Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇词块句子清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

2025-02-26
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词汇 词汇 音标 释义 例句语境 fiction 英[ˈfɪkʃn]美[ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说;虚构的事,假想之物 Fiction takes up a large slice of the publishing market. 小说占出版市场的一大部分。 science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF] 科幻小说(或影片等) Read the story below, which was originally written by famous science fiction writer Isaac Asimov. 阅读下面的故事,该故事由著名科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫原创。 test out 检验,测试 The robot was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire. 这个机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来进行测试。 bonus 英[ˈbəʊnəs]美[ˈboʊnəs] n. 红利,奖金,意外收获 It would be a bonus. 它将会是一个意外收获。 more like 更像是;更接近 He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看起来更像一个人类,而不是一台机器。 ridiculous 英[rɪˈdɪkjələs]美[rɪˈdɪkjələs] adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,滑稽的 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得机器人向她表示同情很荒唐。 integrity 英[ɪnˈtegrəti]美[ɪnˈtegrəti] n. 正直,诚实;完整,完好 Claire gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 克莱尔逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直,并开始信任他了。 dignity 英[ˈdɪɡnəti]美[ˈdɪɡnəti] n. 尊贵,高贵,尊严;庄严,端庄 He always treated her with dignity. 他总是尊重她。 salary 英[ˈsæləri]美[ˈsæləri] n. 薪金,薪水(尤指按月发放的) Larry wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary. 拉里想通过更高的薪水来提高社会地位。 absurd 英[əbˈsɜːd]美[əbˈsɜːrd] adj. 荒谬的,荒唐的 How absurd, she thought. 她想这是多么荒谬啊。 appointment 英[əˈpɔɪntmənt]美[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 预约,约会;任命,委任 She had an appointment to paint her nails. 她预约了要做美甲。 nail 英[neɪl]美[neɪl] n. 指甲,趾甲;爪;钉子 v.(用钉子)钉牢,固定 Keep your nails short and your hands clean. 指甲要短,保持双手清洁。 saleswoman 英[ˈseɪlzwʊmən]美[ˈseɪlzwʊmən] n. 女售货员,女推销员 The saleswoman there was rude to her. 那儿的女销售对她很无礼。 guilty 英[ˈgɪlti]美[ˈgɪlti] adj. 内疚的,惭愧的;犯罪的,有罪的 Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty. 尽管(她与托尼之间)是完全清白的,克莱尔还是感到内疚。 suspend 英[səˈspend]美[səˈspend] v. 悬,挂,吊;停止,暂停,中止;使暂时停职(或停学等) Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder. 克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯,但是她从梯子上摔了下来。 ladder 英[ˈlædə(r)]美[ˈlædər] n. 梯子,阶梯 This ladder doesn't seem very stable. 这架梯子好像不太稳。 dismiss 英[dɪsˈmɪs]美[dɪsˈmɪs] v. 不予考虑;去除,消除(顾虑等);解雇,开除;让(某人)离开,解散 The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 客人们很快就要到了,于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。 declare 英[dɪˈkleə(r)]美[dɪˈkler] v. 声明,宣布;声称,宣称 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day. 她听到托尼说明天他不想离开她。 whereas 英[ˌweərˈæz]美[ˌwerˈæz] conj. 然而,反之 A human being’s facial expression changes often, whereas Tony’s never changes. 人类的面部表情经常变化,而托尼的表情却从不改变。 rumour 英/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/美/ˈruːmər/ n. 谣言,传闻 Rumours are like sharp knives, cutting one’s self-respect into pieces. 谣言就像锋利的刀子,把一个人的自尊切成碎片。 presume 英[prɪˈzjuːm]美[prɪˈzuːm] v. 假设,假定 Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. 任何被指控犯罪的人在被证明有罪之前都应被推定无罪。 fare 英[feə(r)]美[fer] n. 车费,船费,飞机票价 Fare refers to money paid for a journey on public transport, such as the bus, train, or taxi. 车费指乘坐公共交通工具(如公共汽车、火车或出租车)所支付的费用。 weekly 英[ˈwiːkli]美[ˈwiːkli] adj. 每周的,每周一次的 adv. 每周,每周一次 n. 周刊 I do a weekly shop at the supermarket. 我一周上超市一次。 on a ... basis 根据;以……的方式(基准) Wage refers to money paid for work or services, typically on a daily or weekly basis. 工钱是指为工作或服务支付的钱,通常是按日或按周结算的。 calculate 英[ˈkælkjuleɪt]美[ˈkælkjuleɪt] v. 计算,核算;预测,推测 AI can handle tasks like calculating and driving for us. 人工智能能够为我们处理像计算和驾驶之类的任务。 chairwoman 英[ˈtʃeəwʊmən]美[ˈtʃerwʊmən] n. 女主席,女董事长 Janet was elected chairwoman of the student union last month. 珍妮特上个月被选为学生会主席。 gramme (gram) n. (=g) 克 Two hundred grammes of flour should be added to the cake mix. 要在蛋糕粉里加200克面粉。 flour 英[ˈflaʊə(r)]美[ˈflaʊər] n. 面粉 Flour is sold by the kilogram. 面粉按公斤出售。 venue 英[ˈvenjuː]美[ˈvenjuː] n. (事件或活动的)发生地,举办地点,场地 A 3,000-seat venue will be built for the circus performance in November. (人们)将为11月的马戏表演建造一个可容纳3000人的场地。 salesman 英[ˈseɪlzmən]美[ˈseɪlzmən] n. 售货员,推销员 When I entered the room, I found that the salesman’s salary was being discussed at the meeting. 当我走进房间时,我发现(大家)正在开会讨论推销员的工资问题。 alien 英[ˈeɪliən]美[ˈeɪliən] n. 外星人,外国人 adj. 陌生的,外星的,外国的 The book represents many themes such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans. 这本书包含了许多主题,如太空探索、接触外星人、人工智能和人类的未来。 pros and cons 事物的利与弊;支持与反对 What are the pros and cons of robots doing these jobs? 机器人做这些工作的利弊是什么? blurred 英[blɜːd]美[blɜːrd] adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的 The line between humans and robots will be more blurred in the future. 在未来,人类和机器人之间的界限将变得更加模糊。 superior 英[suːˈpɪəriə(r); sjuːpɪəriə(r)]美[suːˈpɪriər] adj. 更好的,更胜一筹;(在级别、职位上)较高的;(人)傲慢的,高傲的,有优越感的 Liverpool were clearly the superior team. 利物浦队明显更胜一筹。 superior to 比……更好;更胜一筹 The new generation of smartphones is greatly superior to older version. 新一代智能手机大大优于旧版本。 take over 占上风;取而代之;接手,接管,接任 In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over. 在科幻小说中,机器人往往会变得更优越并掌控一切。 inaction 英[ɪnˈækʃn]美[ɪnˈækʃn] n. 无行动,不采取措施 A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction. 机器人不能伤害人类,或因不作为(袖手旁观)使人类受到伤害。 conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law. 在不违背第一、第二定律的前提下,机器人必须保护自己不受伤害。 labour 英/ˈleɪbə(r)/美/ˈleɪbər/ n. 劳动 They will probably do most of our labour for us. 他们可能会替我们从事大部分的劳动。 leather 英[ˈleðə(r)]美[ˈleðər] n. 皮革;皮衣,皮外套 I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat. 我最后检查了一下,坐进皮椅。 lever 英[ˈliːvə(r)]美[ˈlevər] n. 操纵杆;杠杆 I pushed the starting lever. 我推动了起动杆。 panel 英[ˈpænl]美[ˈpænl] n.专家咨询组,(广播、电视上的)讨论小组;控制板,仪表盘;(门、墙等上面的)嵌板 I pushed the starting lever on the main panel. 我推动了主控板上的起动杆。 inch 英[ɪntʃ]美[ɪntʃ] n. 英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米);少量,短距离 I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. 我把主面板上的起动杆向前推进一英寸,然后再立即向后推。 backwards 英[ˈbækwədz]美[ˈbækwərdz] adv. 向后;倒转,相反 I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards. 我向前推动了主控板上的起动杆。 grip 英[grɪp]美[grɪp] v. 紧握;抓紧 I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. 我吸了一口气,紧握操纵杆,把它往前推。 hazy 英[ˈheɪzi]美[ˈheɪzi] adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的 The laboratory went hazy around me. 实验室在我周围变得模糊不清。 niece 英[niːs]美[niːs] n. 侄女,外甥女 He looked affectionately at his niece. 他慈爱地看着他的侄女。 fetch 英[fetʃ]美[fetʃ] v.(去)拿来,(去)请来 My niece came in to fetch something. 我的侄女进来取东西。 handkerchief 英[ˈhæŋkətʃɪf; ˈhæŋkətʃiːf]美[ˈhæŋkərtʃiːf] n. 手帕,纸巾 My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief. 我的侄女进来取东西,可能是想拿她的手帕。 lamp 英[læmp]美[læmp] n. 灯 She switched on the bedside lamp. 她打开了床头灯。 turn out 原来(是),证明(是),结果(是);出席,参加;关掉(灯或热源),熄灭;制作,生产,培养出 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out. 夜幕降临,仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭。 pace 英[peɪs]美[peɪs] n. 速度,步速,步伐,节奏;一步(的距离),步幅 v. 来回踱步,走来走去;调整节奏 They set off at a steady pace. 他们以不紧不慢的速度出发了。 fall away (逐渐)减少,消失;突然向下倾斜 As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away. 随着我的速度越来越快,实验室的墙壁也逐渐消失了。 division 英[dɪˈvɪʒn]美[dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 分开,分隔,分配;不和,分歧,差异;(机构的)部门 Soon there was division between night and day. 很快就有了昼夜之分。 puff 英[pʌf]美[pʌf] n.(烟、气等的)一缕,少量 Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke. 我看见周围的树木如袅袅青烟(升起)一般长高。 urge 英[ɜːdʒ]美[ɜːrdʒ] v.大力推荐,竭力主张;催促,力劝;驱赶;激励(某人);驱策(动物) n. 强烈的欲望 The urge to survive drove them on. 求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。 have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事 I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! 我产生了一种强烈的冲动,想要看看眼前一闪而过的事物! random 英[ˈrændəm]美[ˈrændəm] adj. 任意的,随机的;奇怪的,不同寻常的 The information is processed in a random order. 信息是按随机顺序处理的。 maximum 英[ˈmæksɪməm]美[ˈmæksɪməm] n. 最大量,最大限度 adj. 最高的,最多的,最大极限的 So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter. 只要我以最快的速度行驶,就没有关系。 explode 英[ɪkˈspləʊd]美[ɪkˈsploʊd] v. (使)爆炸,爆破;(感情、暴力事件)爆发;突增,激增;勃然大怒 If I stopped, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! 如果中途停下,我们会被迫挤在一起,像炸弹那样爆炸! jolt 英[dʒəʊlt]美[dʒoʊlt] n. 震动,摇晃,颠簸 v.(使)震动,摇晃 With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side. 一阵剧烈的晃动之后,时光机侧翻了。 flip 英[flɪp]美[flɪp] v.(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛 The plane then flipped over and burst into flames. 这时飞机翻了个个儿,接着就燃烧了起来。 stun 英[stʌn]美[stʌn] v. 使震惊,使昏迷 I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. 我一时惊呆了,然后听到了雷声。 mud 英[mʌd]美[mʌd] n. 泥,淤泥 I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. 此时我正坐在泥地里淋着雨,时光机就在我的旁边。 overstatement 英[ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt]美[ˈoʊvərsteɪtmənt] n. 夸大,夸张 Include rhetorical devices in your story, like metaphors, similes, overstatements, etc. 在你的故事中加入修辞手法,比如隐喻、明喻、夸张等。 Isaac Asimov 英[ˈaɪzək ˈæzɪmɒf]美[ˈaɪzək ˈæzɪmɒf] n. 艾萨克·阿西莫夫 Larry Belmont 英[ˈlæri ˈbelmɒnt]美[ˈlæri ˈbelmɒnt] n. 拉里·贝尔蒙特 Claire 英[kler]美[kler] n. 克莱尔(女名) Gladys Claffern 英[ˈɡlædɪs ˈklæfən]美[ˈɡlædɪs ˈklæfən] n. 格拉迪丝·克拉芬 Braille 英[breɪl]美[breɪl] n. [also braille] 布拉耶盲文(凸点符号) The Three-Body Problem 《三体》 Hugo Award 英[ˈhjuːgəu əˈwɔːd]美[ˈhjuːgəu əˈwɔːrd] 雨果奖 固定搭配 固定搭配 释义 a domestic robot 家用机器人 take notes on 做笔记;记录…… be away on a business trip 出差在外 admire one’s wisdom and integrity 欣赏某人的聪明和正直 treat sb. with dignity 尊重某人 a big salary 丰厚的薪水 on a salary of 薪水是…… have an appointment to do sth. 约好做某事 paint one’s nail 做美甲 feel guilty about sth. 对……感到内疚 suspend sth. from 把……悬挂在……上 fall off a ladder 跌下梯子 dismiss sb. from sth. 解雇某人;开除某人 sb. declare that 某人宣称/断言/表明…… cut sth. into pieces 把某物切成碎片 spread a rumour about 散布关于……的谣言 charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人(做)某事 it is presumed that 据推测…… on a weekly basis 以每周一次的方式 when it comes to doing sth. 说到…… mix the flour 和面 one piece of carry-on luggage 一件随身行李 be adapted into 被改编成 admit sb. to a university 某人被大学录取 be alien to 对……是陌生的 get caught up in 被卷入/牵扯进某事 be beside the point 离题 come to harm 受到伤害 obey an order 服从命令 labour costs 人工成本 leather seat 真皮座椅 fetch sth. for sb. (为某人)去取某物 draw a breath 深呼吸 turn out a lamp 关灯 the division between sth. and sth. ……和……之间的差异/分歧/不和 puffs of smoke 袅袅青烟 flash before one’s eyes 在某人眼前闪现 explode into 突然爆发(危险、感情等);勃然(大怒) explode with 突然爆发(危险、感情等);勃然(大怒) in some mud 在泥里 checked luggage 托运行李 it is assumed that 人们认为;假定;据推测…… destroy the ecosystem 破坏生态系统 promise to do sth. 承诺要做某事 in comparison with 和……比起来 at random 随意地,随机地 at maximum speed 以最快的速度 rhetorical devices 修辞手法 语块 语块 释义 I was being driven fast on a winding road. 我(被机器带着)飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。 I was pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. 使我在一分钟内穿越数百年的时间。 The line between humans and robots will be more blurred in the future. 未来人类和机器人之间的界限将会更加模糊。 The random things was flashed before my eyes. 东西在我眼前随机闪现。 Trees grow like puffs of smoke. 树木似青烟升起。 a robot with smooth hair and a deep voice 头发顺滑,嗓音低沉的机器人 as artificial intelligence develops 随着人工智能的发展 be left in the open air 置身野外 be offered sympathy by a robot 被机器人同情 bump into Dr Evo 意外碰见埃沃博士 come in to fetch her handkerchief 进来拿她的手帕 cut in front of me in the queue 排队时插到我前面 draw a deep breath 深吸一口气 faster and faster still 越来越快 greater labour efficiency 更高的劳动效率 have an appointment to paint her nails 预约去做美甲 improve Claire’s makeup 改善克莱尔的妆容 improve the social position with a bigger salary 通过涨工资来提高社会地位 issues with integrating robots into society 与将机器人融入社会相关的问题 push the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch 把主面板上的启动杆往前推了一英寸 sit myself in the leather seat 坐在皮椅上 take her in his arms (他)将她揽入怀中 test out the household robot 测试家用机器人 the division between night and day 昼夜之分 treat Claire with dignity 对克莱尔彬彬有礼 work on a light suspended from the ceiling 安装天花板上的吊灯 好句 好句 释义 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬,但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直,并且开始信任他。 Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys. 托尼对克莱尔说,她这样想有点敏感,其实她像格拉迪丝一样优秀。 He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 托尼还建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。 The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 客人们很快就要来了,于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。 Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still. 第二天夜晚降临,接着又跃进到白天。如此反复,越来越快。 I had a strange urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! 我有一种强烈的欲望,想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西! So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter. 只要我以最高的速度前进,就不会有什么问题。 $$

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Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇词块句子清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
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Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇词块句子清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
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Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇词块句子清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
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