Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills Grammar&Language Points课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）拓展模块

Grammar&Language practice Unit 1 Sharpening Your Skills 高教版 拓展模块 （23修订版） 01 Vocabulary 02 Grammar 03 Language practice 04 self-assement 2 Grammar 01 英语的基本时态 掌握的时态共有8种： 1.一般现在时； 2一般过去时；3.一般将来时；4.现在进行时； 5.现在完成时；6.过去进行时；7.过去将来时;     8.过去完成时。 时态 基本结构 基本用法 一般 现在时 do/does; am/is/are 经常或反复发生的动作 当前的情况或状态 永恒的真理 一般现在时 一般现在时的基本构成形式：主语+am/is/are 或者主语+do/does 当时态是一般现在时时注意主谓一致。 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中注意主将从现。 一般现在时可以描述客观真理，自然现象科学事实及人生格言。 I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 时态 基本结构 基本用法 一般 过去时 did; was/were 过去发生的动作 过去存在的状态 一般过去时 一般过去时的基本构成形式：主语+was/were 或者主语+did 表示过去的时间状语：yesterday , the day before yesterday, two days ago, in 2010, just now, last month等。 时态 基本结构 基本用法 一般 将来时 will do; am/is/are going to do 将来要发生的动作 提出请求 一般将来时 一般将来时的基本构成形式：主语(第一人称)+shall+do    主语+will+do                           主语+am/is/are going to +do 表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, soon, next week, later on, next week , in+时间段 There be 句型的一般将来时: there will be    there is/are going to be 时态 基本结构 基本用法 现在 进行时 am/is/are + doing 现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 将来要发生的动作（已计划好） 现在进行时 现在进行时的基本构成形式：主语+am/is/are+doing find sb doing 发现某人正在做某事    see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 时态 基本结构 基本用法 现在 完成时 have/has done 过去完成的动作且对现在仍有影响 动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在 现在完成时 现在完成时的基本构成形式：主语+has/hold+done （注意主谓一致） has/hold在完成时里是助动词，否定在其后加not, 变疑问句把has/have放主语前面。 常用的时间状语：recently，just, recently, twice, three times, lately， already ，in the past few+时间段，since+时间点，for+时间段，so far, yet… I hold never been abroad. No one had repaired this car. 时态 基本结构 基本用法 过去 进行时 was/were + doing 过去某个时间点或时间端正在进行的动作 过去进行时 过去进行时的基本构成形式: 主语+was/were+doing 常用的时间状语有:at this time yesterday, from…to… last night, when, while. 时态 基本结构 基本用法 一般 过去将来时 would do 从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作 过去将来时 过去将来时的基本构成形式 : 主语+would+do 时态 基本结构 基本用法 过去 完成时 had done 过去某个时间点之前完成的动作（过去的过去），且对改时间点仍有影响 动作从过去某个时间点开始，一直持续到过去的另一个时间点 过去完成时   过去完成时的基本构成形式：主语+had+done ,   had在完成时里是助动词，否定在后加not, 变疑问句把had放主语前面。 She said she had never been to Beijing. 牛刀小试 1. (2018年山东春季高考)---I havn'tfinished my dinner yet. ---Hurry up! Our friends_________for us. A. are waiting B.were waiting C. had waited D.waited 2.Our teacher told us light________faster than sound.  A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.was traveling 3.As we know, Hong Kong___________to China in 1997.  A.were returned B.was returned C.has been returned D.would be returned 4.(2020年山东春季高考) He came to the village in 2008，and he _________the villagers a lot since then. A. helps B. has helped C. was helped D. will help 5.(2021年山东春季高考)My phone rang while I__________the film My People , MyCountry. A.see B. was seeing C.am seeing D. would see 6.One of my best friends_______to see me. I will pick her up at the airport.  A.comes B.is coming C.had come D.came 7.When we got there, he_______ to bed already.  A.went B.has gone C.had gone D.go 8.(2021年山东春季高考)-Sir，the windows _________white. -Well done. You did a good job. A.have painted B. has painted C. has been painted D. have been painted 9.(2022年山东春季高考)---LiMing, could you come and help me in the garden.please? ---Sorry,Mom.Lucy___________ with her Chinese now. A. Help B. Helped C. am helping D. have helped 10.He________to go with you to the library if you agree.  A.will want B.wants C.want D.is wanting 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 在被动语态中如需指明动作的发起者则需加by。 被动语态的基本形式：be+done 构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 （人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的） 被动语态的构成形式 一般现在时的被动语态 主语+am/is/are + done 一般过去时的被动语态 主语+was/were + done 一般将来时的被动语态 主语+shall/will +be + done 现在进行时的被动语态 主语+am/is/are + being +done 现在完成时的被动语态 主语+has/hold +been +done 过去将来时的被动语态 主语+would/should +be +done 主语+was/were +going to +be +done 过去进行时的被动语态 主语+was/were + being +done 过去完成时的被动语态 主语+had +been +done 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+done 被动语态的特殊用法 1. 不及物动词无被动语态 happen发生, take place发生, appear出现, come true实现, break out爆发, belong to属于, come out证明是, last持续, fit 适合 2. 使役动词（make let hold）以及感官类动词（see hear watch notice）在主动语态里的宾语补足语为动词不定式时不带to, 但变被动语态时需要加不定式to. make sb do sth ---- be made to do see sb do/doing ---- be seen to do 3.主动形式表示被动含义 ①某些动词如 read, write, sell, wash, clean, cook, draw, cut, wear, run, ride等和副词quickly, easily, well, badly, smoothly等连用时，说明主语本身具有某种品质，主动形式表示被动含义 ②系动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel, prove, 主动形式表示被动含义 ③ need+doing 需要做 主动形式表示被动含义 ④ be worth doing 值得做 主动形式表示被动含义 ⑤ have sth done 使某事被做 被动语态的特殊用法 被动语态的答题思路： 第一步 当选项出现be+done 形式，首先考虑被动语态，主语在______ 前面，动词在选项里， 第二步分析句中时态（看时间状语或句中其他动词） 第三步，考虑主谓一致。 牛刀小试 1.(2018年山东春季高考)---it's said that the new training center of our school_______next year. ---Good news. A. will build B. has built C, will be built D.has been built 2.Wait for a minute, in my opinion the work_____________soon.  A.will be finished B.finishes C.has finished D.will finish 3.There are some people in big cities who usually get____ by the hour.  A.pay B.paid C.paying D.to pay 4.Her grandfather__________to the hospital right away.  A.must sent B.must send C.must to be sent D.must be sent 5.The Great Wall_________all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known Language practice 02 Read and complete. 用所给动词的正确形式补全句子。 1) The National Vocational Students Skills Competition (hold) in Shanghai next year. 2) She (do) volunteer work in the city stadium every week. 3) He said he (participate) in next year’s competition. 4) By the end of last week, they (complete) the team project. 5) Do you have any questions if you (offer) this job? will be held does would participate had completed are offered 23 Read and complete. 用所给动词的正确形式补全句子。 6) When I arrived home, I (realize) I had left my homework in the classroom. 7) Look! He (work) on the floral design project. 8) It is the most helpful lecture that I (listen) to since I came to this company. 9) All of you will be interviewed before a final decision (make) by the manager. 10) I’m leaving in a minute. I (go) to the training center. realized is working have listened is made am going / will go 24 Read and complete. 用所给词语的正确形式补全有关竞赛备赛的短文。 Li Tao is a student at a vocational school. He 1) (participate) in the International Business Skills Competition with his team next month. In the past three months, they 2) (carry out) a market survey to collect information on customer needs. It was not easy, but they thought it 3) be helpful to improve their performance in the competition. In order to make a practical business plan, they 4) (analyze) their previous orders and the business plan they 5) (make) last year, so that they can 6) (make) some improvements according to the target market they have chosen for this competition. Last week, they 7) (begin) to make a promotion plan. Now, they 8) (have) a discussion on it and are trying to make it better. Actually, they 9) (adjust) it six times since last week. They have been working very hard to prepare for the competition and we all hope their efforts 10) (pay off). will participate carried out would analyzed made make began are having have adjusted will pay off 25 Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关个人成长经历的介绍。 When I was a kid, I loved reading science fictions. One day, I read about a 13-year-old boy who 1) .one of my favorite stories, The Space Heroes, and I said I 2) .that too. That year, I was two years younger than the writer. Three years later, I 3) .to write my own stories and won an award for one of them. At the age of 16, I 4) .paid to write. Over the years, I 5) .as an editor for a science fiction magazine, and finally served as its editor-in-chief until earlier this year. Now I’m back to my first love, writing stories, again. C B C B D 1) A. wrote B. written C. had written D. was written 2) A. will do B. would do C. did D. was done 3) A. were started B. are started C. started D. have started 4) A. get B. got C. had got D. have got 5) A. had worked B. have worked C. was worked D. worked 26 I 6) .over 200 stories. I 7) .my life now. Every morning, I open my e-mail and 8) .stories sent in by writers across the country. When I’m tired of working on my stories, I can go online and talk with readers about science fictions. Reading and writing 9) .part of my life. I 10) .reading and writing in the future. It’s a wonderful way to live. B B C D C Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关个人成长经历的介绍。 6) A. wrote B. have written C. write D. had written 7) A. enjoy B. am enjoying C. have enjoyed D. have been enjoyed 8) A. reading B. reads C. read D. have read 9) A. has become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 10) A. keep B. will be kept C. will keep D. have kept 27 Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 1) — How many competitors the last World Skills Contest? — Oh, quite a lot. There were 1 260 competitors from 68 countries. A. participated in B. joined in C. take part in D. attend 2) — How did Tom do during his internship in your company? — He did a (an) job while he was working here and got along with everyone very well. A. awful B. positive C. outstanding D. terrible 3) — Catherine, what are you busy with? — My and I have been working on a new marketing plan and we’ll have a discussion on it tomorrow. A. schoolmates B. colleagues C. friends D. family 28 Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 4) — Thank you for your support during my internship, Miss Lee. — Oh, Mary, You’ve done a good job. I believe you will become a kindergarten teacher in the future. A. quantity B. quality C. satisfied D. qualified 5) — Judy, are you sure we can do well in the vocational skills ? — Of course! We’ve prepared for a long time and we should believe in ourselves. A. competition B. hospitality C. internship D. community 29 Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全短文。 • internship • available • pay off • precious • participate • apply for • cooperate • assistant • certificate It’s been my dream to become a zookeeper and the 1) .at Riverside Zoo this summer was my first foot in the door. I 2) .the summer internship at the end of last term. I got a reply from them soon and they told me the position I was interested in was still 3) . I was very happy and started my work at the zoo soon after the summer vacation began. I would work as an 4) of an animal program. That means I would have to handle some animals and present them to the public. But I had to complete a training course before taking part in the program. I studied very hard and all my hard work 5) . I got the 6) I needed to work for the program. I was able to 7) in the program and work with other members to introduce all those wonderful animals to the public. Every day I could learn something new there, especially on how to 8) with others. My days at the zoo were full of good memories and it was a 9) experience for me. internship applied for available assistant paid off certificate participate cooperate precious 30 04 Self-assessment 31 根据本单元所学，对自己的表现进行评价。 Rate your performance based on what you have learned. After learning this unit, I can use the key sentence structures, words and expressions; understand talks about a skill competition; talk about participating in a competition and a volunteer activity; understand a letter about an internship experience; write a diary about an internship experience; understand hard work is the key to success. poorly not well okay well very well Homework 33 1.Remember the words and expressions in the period. Homework 2.Take notes. 34 Thank you~ $$