15 2024年泗水县学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

53. to get　 【解析】句意:乌鸦被训练将烟头放入机器中 来获取食物。 “将烟头放入机器中”的目的是“获取 食物”,作目的状语用动词不定式。 故填 to get。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在营地的最后一天,孩子们 的任务是看夜空,并描述夜空的美丽,老师还给孩子们 讲述了一些关于夜空的有趣知识。 54. describe 　 【解析】句意:你们在这里的最后一项任务 是观察夜空并描述你所看到的。 根据“what you see” 可知,是描述看到的东西,describe“描述”,and 前后 的动 词 形 式 一 致, 故 此 处 用 动 词 原 形。 故 填 describe。 55. cried out 　 【解析】句意:所有的孩子都哭了。 根据 “Oh,no!”可知,这是最后一天了,所以孩子们都哭 了,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,cried out“哭” 符合语境。 故填 cried out。 56. fun　 【解析】句意:“晚上看天空有趣吗?” Lucy 说。 根据“ Is it ... looking at the sky at night”可知,是问晚 上看星星是不是很有趣,作表语用形容词 fun“有趣 的”。 故填 fun。 57. points 　 【解析】句意:那些亮点可以形成形状。 根据 “of bright light can form shapes”可知,是亮点可以形 成不同的形状,points“点”符合语境。 故填 points。 58. looks like 　 【解析】句意:它看起来像一把巨大的勺 子。 根据“a huge spoon”可知,是看起来像勺子,句子 用一般现在时,主语是 It,looks like“看起来像”符合 题意。 故填 looks like。 59. beautiful 　 【解析】句意:我从来不知道夜空会如此 美丽。 根据“ I never knew the nighttime sky could be so”及后文可知,夜空很美丽,beautiful“美丽的”符合 语境。 故填 beautiful。 60. found　 【解析】句意:所以你已经找到了问题的答 案,对吧? 根据“ the answer to your question”可知,是 找到问题的答案,句子用现在完成时,过去分词 found“找到”符合语境。 故填 found。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事———杀猪教子, 告诉我们要言而有信,作为父母要以身作则,为孩子树 立诚信的榜样。 61. When he was 16. 【解析】 根据第一段“ Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. ” 可知,曾子 16 岁时成了孔子的学生。 62. By cheating her son ( that she would kill a pig and make a nice dish for him) . 【解析】根据第三段“Then she cheated(欺骗) her son and said ... make a nice dish for you. ’”可知,曾子的 妻子通过欺骗儿子会给他杀猪做菜,让孩子待在 家里。 63. Because she wanted to keep her words. 【解析】根据第六段“So she wanted to keep her words ... for the child. ”可知,曾子的妻子最后杀猪并做菜, 是因为她想对孩子信守诺言。 64. 如果你照我说的去做,我将杀一头猪,为你做一道 好菜。 【解析】分析句子可知,该句为 if 引导的条件状语从 句。 If 如果;you 你;do 做;as I say 按照我所说的;I 我;will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you 将会杀 一头猪,为你做一道好菜。 65. A Story of Zengzi / Honesty is the most important thing 【解析】本文主要讲述了曾子“杀猪教子”的故事,告 诉我们要言而有信。 则本文的标题可为“曾子的故 事”或“诚实是最重要的”。 八、书面表达 【审题指导】本题是一个话题作文写作题,要求写一写对 于购买和使用二手图书的看法。 写作要点已给出,应注 意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步表明写 作意图,引出对购买和使用二手图书的看法; 第二步,具 体阐述写作内容,如具体阐述使用二手图书的优势;第 三步,书写结语,总结使用二手图书的意义。 　 One possible version: 　 　 Now second-hand books are becoming more and more popular. A lot of people prefer to buy second-hand books rather than new ones. As for me,I am one of them. Here are the reasons. First of all, second-hand books are much cheaper than new ones. To be honest,I have saved a lot of money by buying second-hand books. Second, it is a good way to reduce waste. Most of the second-hand books I bought are still pretty new. We should make full use of them and do something for our environment. 　 　 In my opinion,there is no difference between second- hand books and new ones. The most important thing is that we can learn something from the books. 15 2024 年泗水县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ACD CDDA CCAA CCDB 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了一场 关于太空的竞赛,包括竞赛的规则、奖品和注意事项等。 16. A 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“You must”下面的 “be a junior high school student”可知,学生可以参加 比赛。 故选 A。 17. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Winners can”下面的 “visit a space center”可知,获胜者可以参观航天中 心。 故选 C。 18. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“You need to”下面的 “work in a team of three students”可知,你需要组成一 个由 3 名学生组成的小组参加比赛。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —33— B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“草船借 箭”的故事。 19. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段 “ Zhou Yu thought it was impossible,but Zhuge Liang said,‘Give me three days. ’”可知,诸葛亮认为需要三天来“造” 十万支箭。 故选 C。 20. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段“The 20 boats were tied together ... the camp of Cao Cao. ”可知,20 艘 船用结实的绳子系在一起,形成了一个船队,所以 fleet 表示“船队”。 故选 D。 21. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“As soon as the Cao camp heard ... to stop the unexpected attack. ” 可 知,因为曹军一听到喊声和鼓声,就误以为是周瑜突 然袭击,所以射箭。 故选 D。 22. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段“One day,Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang ... it was impossible. ”可知,周 瑜认为在 10 天内弄到 10 万支箭是不可能的,所以 当诸葛亮成功地在三天的时间内完成时,他会感到 很惊讶。 故选 A。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,由机器人的广泛应用引 入,正反两方对家用机器人利弊发表辩论观点。 23. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Amazon has released(发布) ... the owner is not at home. ”可知,虽 然主人不在家,但 Astro 还是可以被控制,即它可以 被远程控制。 故选 C。 24. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“Con(反方): Although robots can help people ... and lose the skills. ” 可知,反方认为如果人们过于依赖家用机器人,人们 将失去做家务的能力。 故选 C。 25. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“Pro(正方): Housework is boring but has to be done. ” 和第三段 “ Doing housework is a good way ... keep people healthy. ”可知,正反两方共同持有的观点是:家务需 要做。 故选 A。 26. A　 【解析】 最佳标题题。 结合第一段 “ But some People still think these robots might affect human behavior. Can home robots really play a good role in people􀆳s life?”可知,本文由机器人的广泛应用引入, 正反两方对家用机器人利弊发表辩论观点。 由此可 以推测出,A 项“家用机器人是个好主意吗?”最适合 做本文的标题。 故选 A。 D 【文章大意】本文介绍了香蕉面临消失的原因。 27. C 　 【解析】 代词指代题。 根据第一段 “ However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. ”可知,“ this”是指香蕉可能会在 2050 年消失。 故选 C。 28. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“ They found that climate change ... of bananas per hectare ( 公 顷) . ”可知,气候变化改善了其中 21 个国家的生长 条件。 在过去的 60 年里,香蕉的平均产量达到了每 公顷 1. 37 吨。 因此在过去的一些年里,香蕉的平均 产量有所增加。 故选 C。 29. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文第一段引出香蕉可能 会消失的观点,文章剩余几段阐述了导致这一现象 的各种原因,因此本文主要介绍了香蕉面临消失的 原因。 故选 D。 30. B　 【解析】篇章结构题。 第一段引出主题;第二、三、 四段介绍气候原因;第五、六段介绍疾病原因。 故 选 B。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. Europe　 【解析】句意:英国是欧洲的一个国家。 根 据“The UK”及首字母可知,英国在欧洲。 Europe“欧 洲”。 故填 Europe。 37. smell　 【解析】句意:厨房里传来一股香味。 妈妈在 做鱼吗? 根据“ Is Mom cooking fish?”和首字母可知 厨房传 来 的 是 香 味。 smell “ 气 味”, 名 词。 故 填 smell。 38. dialogue / dialog　 【解析】句意:对白是两个人在书中、 电影或戏剧中的交谈。 根据下文“两个人在书中、电 影或戏剧中的交谈”可知,此处表示“对白,对话”。 根据不定冠词 a 可知填可数名词单数。 dialogue / dialog“对话,对白”。 故填 dialogue / dialog。 39. thirsty　 【解析】句意:比赛结束后,运动员非常渴,一 口气喝了很多水。 根据“he drank a lot of water in one go”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“口渴的”,用 thirsty 表示,此处用于句中作表语。 故填 thirsty。 40. cost　 【解析】句意:快乐和健康花费不了什么,但是 却可以给予很多。 cost”花费“,动词;根据“ give”可 知,本 句 时 态 为 一 般 现 在 时, 主 语 Happiness and heath 是复数,所以谓语动词用原形。 故填 cost。 41. seldom　 【解析】句意:“我很少看到一个孩子这么有 天赋。”胡先生说。 seldom“很少”。 故填 seldom。 42. through　 【解析】句意:当我拿到这张简单的英语试 卷时,我的脑海里闪过一丝快乐。 go through one􀆳s mind 表示“掠过某人的大脑”。 故填 through。 43. whole　 【解析】句意:这个好消息让全家人兴奋不 已。 根据横线后“ family”和中文提示可知,此处应该 填入 whole,形容词,作定语,修饰限定名词 family,意 为“全部的”。 故填 whole。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了万维网早期和现在的情况。 44. wrote 　 【解析】句意:在万维网的早期,作家和编辑 为某个网站撰写文章或拍摄照片。 根据“ In the early days of World Wide Web”可知,本句时态为一般过去 时,所以动词 write 用过去式。 故填 wrote。 45. difference　 【解析】句意:唯一不同的是一件事——— 文字是在屏幕上,而不是在纸上。 空处作主语成分, 且 be 动词为 was,所以填写 different 的名词单数形 式。 故填 difference。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —43— 46. have become　 【解析】句意:自从 Facebook 和 Bebo 等 网站出现以来,它们变得越来越受欢迎。 根据“Since the websites like Facebook and Bebo appeared”可知, 本句时态为现在完成时,结构为 have / has done,主语 they 为复数形式,所以助动词用 have,become 的过去 分词与原形相同。 故填 have become。 47. their 　 【解析】句意:这些网站允许用户制作他们自 己的网页。 one􀆳s own“某人自己的”,所以此处填写 they 的形容词性物主代词形式 their“他们的”。 故填 their。 B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了北京的胡同文化。 48. How　 【解析】句意:多么真实啊! 本句为感叹句,中 心词 true 为形容词,所以引导词用 how,位于句首,字 母 h 大写。 故填 How。 49. will be 　 【解析】句意:如果你想真正地了解北京人 的真实生活,半日的胡同游会是一个很好的选择。 本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的 原则,主句时态为一般将来时。 故填 will be。 50. are formed　 【解析】句意:从元代(1271 - 1368) 开 始,胡同是由一排排四合院组成的狭窄街道,是北京 老街区生活的中心。 本句时态为一般现在时,streets 为复数形式,且是动词 form 的动作承受者,所以空处 应用一般现在时的被动语态。 故填 are formed。 51. a 　 【解析】句意:如果说故宫是中国皇室的一个象 征,那么胡同就是普通北京人生活的缩影。 设空处 位于单数可数名词前表泛指,且 symbol 为以辅音音 素开头的单词,所以此处填写不定冠词 a。 故填 a。 52. to tell 　 【解析】句意:每个胡同都有它自己要讲述的 故事。 空处作后置定语修饰 story,应填写不定式形 式。 故填 to tell。 53. better　 【解析】句意:白天逛胡同,晚上看北京人民 艺术剧院的话剧,会让你更好地了解北京生活的这 一基本部分。 本句提出“A visit to hutongs by day plus a drama by the Beijing People􀆳s Art Theater in the evening”的建议是为了让人们“更好”地了解北京的 生活,所 以 此 处 填 写 well 的 比 较 级 形 式。 故 填 better。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文通过讲述科学家从翠鸟身上学到如何 解决高速列车噪音的问题,进而说明“大自然是我们最 好的老师,向大自然学习永无止境”的观点。 54. problems 　 【解析】句意:它教会了我们很多,我们生 来就是为了从中学习来解决问题的。 根据 solve 可 知,此处指解决问题,problem“问题”,设空处填写其 复数形式表泛指。 故填 problems。 55. development　 【解析】句意:在高速列车研发的日子 里,科学家们曾经面临过噪音问题。 research and development“研究和开发”。 故填 development。 56. However　 【解析】句意:然而,翠鸟进入湖泊或河流 时几乎不会发出声音。 “kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers”和“ it could be very,very noisy”构成转折关系,且设空处后有逗 号,所以填写 however“然而”,位于句首字母 h 大写。 故填 However。 57. got　 【解析】句意:工程师们想出了一个聪明的主 意。 根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. ”可知,工程师从中有了启 发,get“获得;得到”符合语境,本句时态为一般过去 时,所以动词用过去式。 故填 got。 58. easily　 【解析】句意:这样空气就很容易通过火车。 根据“The problem was solved!”可知,噪音问题解决 了,因此此处指空气通过火车变容易了,easily“容易 地”,副词修饰动词。 故填 easily。 59. offer　 【解析】句意:科学家们研究自然可以提供的 智能模型。 根据“Nature provides us ... ”可知,此处 指自然提供的模型,offer“提供”,情态动词 can 后用 动词原形。 故填 offer。 60. with　 【解析】句意:大自然为我们提供了无限的可 能 性, 让 我 们 能 够 找 到 改 善 生 活 的 奇 妙 方 法。 provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。 故填 with。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何设定自己的人生目标。 61. Because it can give our life a sense of direction. 【解析】 根据第二段 “ Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. ”可知,设定个人目标可 以给我们的人生方向感。 62. The relationship with family members. 【解析】 根据 “ Family—What kind of relationship ... other family members?” 可知,在设定家庭目标的时 候,你首先要想清楚你想与父母和其他家庭成员保 持什么样的关系。 63. By dividing your goal into smaller tasks. 【解析】根据倒数第二段“To help make the process ... into smaller tasks. ”可知,为了完成一个主要的目标, 你应该把它分成几个小任务。 64. 但要确保你的目标是你希望实现的,而不是你的父 母、家人或老师想要的。 【解析】But be sure“但确保”;your goals“你的目标”; you hope to achieve “你希望实现的”;not what your parents,family or teachers want“不是你的父母、家人 或老师想要的”。 65. Setting Goal for Life 【解析】根据文意以及第二段“ Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. ”可知,文章中作 者首先提到设定个人目标能给生活方向感,然后下 文介绍了如何设定人生目标。 “为人生设定目标”符 合文章主旨,作为标题最合适。 八、写作 【审题指导】本题是一个电子邮件写作题,要求根据图片 写一写图片中的故事。 根据所给图片和要求完成写作, 注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。 注意 上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —53— 主,写作时要用第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步 骤:第一步表明写作意图,引出要讲述的经典故事; 第二 步,根据图片介绍这一经典故事以及从中得出的哲理感 悟;第三步,书写结语。 One possible version: Dear Tom, I􀆳m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name “The Rabbit and the Tortoise” . Once upon a time,there was a rabbit. It liked running. One day,a tortoise decided to compete with the rabbit. All the animals went to watch the game. At first,the rabbit ran very fast and the tortoise walked very slowly. The rabbit thought it ran so fast that the tortoise wasn􀆳t able to catch up with it. So it fell asleep under a tree. How-ever,the tortoise kept on walking without taking a break. Finally,the tortoise won the game and all the animals cheered for it. This story tells us we should always do everything carefully and shouldn􀆳t look down on others. What􀆳s more, we can􀆳t give up easily,because everything is possible! I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Lei 16 2024 年梁山县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 DBC ADCB ADCB DCBA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了三个直播间,以及他们在直播间 所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。 16. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ made of Xinjiang cotton”可知,T 恤是新疆棉做的。 故选 D。 17. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Wu Ming”和普洱贡 饼的图片可知,想买茶可以去 Wu Ming 的直播间。 故选 B。 18. C 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 “ T 恤 价 格 ￥ 150 each”和“冰箱价格 ￥ 1,999”可知,一件 T 恤和一台 冰箱需要付 2 149 元。 故选 C。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Lisa 的观云 经历。 19. A 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“ Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog, and then a tiger. ”可知,Lisa 发现云由一只吠叫的狗,变成了一 只老虎。 故选 A。 20. D 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 四 段 中 “ Mrs. Thomas, the music teacher ... heard Lisa􀆳s voice. ” 可 知,Lisa 大叫时 Mrs. Thomas 在公园和她儿子打网球。 故选 D。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第六段中“‘That looks like a horse ... so lively. ’”可知,Mrs. Thomas 认为云 中奔跑的马很活泼。 故选 C。 22. B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中 “ Your imagination helps you see those shapes in the clouds”可 知,想象力帮助 Lisa 看到云的不同形状。 故选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一些 关于沙漠的有趣的事实。 23. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“Deserts can be hot and dry places. ”可知,炎热、干燥最能描述沙漠。 故选 A。 24. D 　 【解析】 词 义 猜 测 题。 根 据 下 文 “ During the daytime,the temperature may reach 40℃ ... in the early morning. ”可知,在沙漠,白天、晚上和清晨的温差很 大,可推测出上一句意为“沙漠中的温差很大”,因此 画线单词“vary”意为“差异、不同”。 故选 D。 25. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“ People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. ”可知,人 和动物到绿洲是为了寻找水和食物。 故选 C。 26. B　 【解析】 主旨大意题。 第一段 “ There are many deserts on the earth ... may find interesting. ” 点明主 题,说明文章介绍了关于沙漠的一些事实,接下来的 小标题可看出从三个方面来介绍,选项 A、C、D 都只 是其中一方面,B 项“关于沙漠你了解什么?”概括了 文章大意。 故选 B。 D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具———屏风的 相关信息,包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风 的用途。 27. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段 “ The term pingfeng means ... at the very beginning. ” 可知,一开 始,屏风这个词的意思是防风,所以屏风开始是保护 人们免受风吹的。 故选 D。 28. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段“ On screens usually appears a dragon ... All the design carry people􀆳s beautiful wishes. ”可知,屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、 花等图案,这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿,所以本段 作者是通过举例子的方式来发展他的观点的。 故 选 C。 29. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段 “ Today the pingfeng is back ... which adds style to them. ”可知,如 今,屏风因其美观和作为家具的实用性而重新流行 起来。 作为一堵移动的墙或分隔物,它可以与现代 沙发和墙壁完美搭配,为它们增添风格。 所以可推 知,现在的房子里还在用屏风。 故选 B。 30. A　 【解析】最佳标题题。 本文主要介绍了中国屏风 的用处以及它背后的故事,展示了屏风的隐藏之美, 选项 A“屏风的隐秘之美”符合主题。 故选 A。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. myself 　 【解析】句意:每次我遇到困难,我总是对自 己说:“是的,我可以!” 根据“ I always say to ... ‘Yes, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —63— — 85 — — 86 — — 87 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 Are you interested in space? Are you dreaming of meeting astronauts? If your answers are “Yes”,then read on. LN Science Magazine is holding a competition for students in Liaoning. It can help you achieve your dream. Come and join in it! (　 　 )16. Who can take part in the competition? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. D. A scientist. ( 　 　 )17. If you are a winner,you can 　 　 　 　 . A. get history books B. fly with astronauts C. visit a space center D. travel to Liaoning (　 　 )18. You need to 　 　 　 　 for the competition. A. read an interesting book B. send an e-mail by July 23 C. design a complete form D. work in a team of 3 students B To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats 　 　 One day,Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible,but Zhuge Liang said,“ Give me three days. ” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats,and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. 　 　 When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang,he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day,either. In the small hours(凌晨) of the third day,Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge􀆳s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge􀆳s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明),Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. 　 　 As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating,they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river,they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while,Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows,the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement,“ Thank you,Cao Cao,for your arrows. ” After they got back to their camp,they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. ( 　 　 )19. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days. ( 　 　 )20. The underlined word “fleet” probably means “　 　 　 　 ” in Chinese. A. 船帆 B. 甲板 C. 船桨 D. 船队 (　 　 )21. The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because 　 　 　 　 . A. Lu Su beat the drums B. the Zhou Yu camp started an attack C. they could see each other on the river D. they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack (　 　 )22. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Lonely. C 　 　 Amazon has released(发布) a new home robot called Astro. The makers said it can be controlled though the owner is not at home. It can check on specific areas by its camera. There are also other robots that can cut the grass or read stories. But some people still think these robots might affect human behavior. Can home robots really play a good role in people􀆳s life? 　 　 Pro(正方): Housework is boring but has to be done. So why not get a robot to do it? When the robot is busy working, people can spend time doing things they actually enjoy. Robots can also make people feel more comfortable and safer in their homes. For example,it can warn the owner if there is a water leak(泄 露). It can keep an eye on pets or people so that the person knows they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stop us from feeling lonely. They can also help us stay in touch and make video calls with other people. 　 　 Con(反方): Although robots can help people do household chores,before too long,people will become dependent on them. They will slowly forget how to do things and lose the skills. Home robots may record information about people, including their conversations and their privacy. If robots do everything for people,they will become lazy. Doing housework is a good way to stay active and keep people healthy. ( 　 　 )23. What can we learn about Astro from Paragraph 1? A. It can read stories for its owner. B. It can protect personal information. C. It can be controlled from a far place. D. It can help its owner do all housework. ( 　 　 )24. According to the Con,what will happen if people depend on home robots too much? A. People will be healthier. B. The house will become tidier. C. People will lose the ability to do housework. D. People will remember more things with home robots􀆳 help. ( 　 　 )25. Which of the following is the opinion that they hold together? A. Housework needs to be done. B. Home robots can record information. C. There will be less housework in the future. D. Home robots can give people a sense of safety. ( 　 　 )26. Which is the best title for the Passage? A. Are Home Robots a Good Idea? B. Will Home Robots Become Creative? C. Will Home Robots Do Harm to Humans? D. Should Humans Work with Home Robots? D 　 　 ①It􀆳s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don􀆳t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 　 　 ②One reason for this is climate(气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据) from 27 countries that produce 86 percent of the world􀆳s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years,the average yield(平均产量) has reached 1. 37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷). 　 　 ③However,if temperatures keep rising,this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries,including India, the world􀆳s biggest producer of bananas,will produce fewer bananas. By 2050,the fruit may die out. 　 　 ④ Shouldn􀆳t bananas grow more easily if it􀆳s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range ( 范围) for growing bananas is between 24 ℃ and 32 ℃ . If temperatures get too high,they will stop growing. 　 　 ⑤Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants,the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎 段) rather than seeds(种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words,if a disease is able to kill one plant,it could kill them all. 　 　 ⑥One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil,it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia,Africa,the Middle East,and Australia. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease,it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. ( 　 　 )27. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A banana tastes great. B. A banana is a much-loved fruit. C. A banana will die out by 2025. D. A banana is convenient to be eaten. ( 　 　 )28. From the passage,we can learn that 　 　 　 　 . A. bananas grow from seeds instead of shoot cuttings B. the higher the temperature is,the better bananas will grow C. in the last few years,the average yield of bananas has increased D. Panama has killed all the bananas in some areas like South Asia 15 2024 年泗水县学业水平第二次模拟试题 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 88 — — 89 — — 90 — (　 　 )29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The advice of growing bananas. B. The difficulties of growing bananas. C. The perfect conditions of growing bananas. D. The reasons for the disappearance of bananas. ( 　 　 )30. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法正确。 36. The UK is one of the countries in E　 　 　 　 　 . 37. There is a delicious s　 　 　 　 　 coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 38. A d　 　 　 　 　 is a conversation between two people in a book,film or play. 39. After the race,the sportsman was so t　 　 　 　 　 that he drank a lot of water in one go. 40. Happiness and health 　 　 　 　 (花费) nothing,but give much. 41. “I have 　 　 　 　 (很少) seen a child with so much talent,” Mr. Hu says. 42. A moment of happiness went 　 　 　 　 (经过) my mind when I got this easy English paper. 43. The good news made the 　 　 　 　 (全部的) family excited. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A 　 　 Have you heard of Facebook,Twitter or YouTube? Ten years ago there were even no these names. Today they have been part of people􀆳s daily life,especially the teenagers􀆳 daily life. They are three of the most popular websites. 　 　 In the early days of World Wide Web,writers and editors 44. 　 　 　 　 (write) articles or took photos for a certain website. As users,we could only read things that others had written. It was not much different from reading a newspaper or a book. The only 45. 　 　 　 　 (different) was one thing — the words were on a screen,not on paper. In the past five years,all that has changed. Since the websites like Facebook and Bebo appeared,they 46. 　 　 　 　 (become) more and more popular. These websites allow users to make the web pages of 47. 　 　 　 　 ( they) own. B 　 　 　 　 　 　 People say the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. 48. 　 　 　 　 true it is! They give an understanding of the old lifestyle of ordinary Beijingers. If you want to truly know the real life of Beijingers,a half-day hutong tour 49. 　 　 　 　 (be) a good choice. 　 　 Starting during the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368),hutongs are narrow(狭窄的) streets which 50. 　 　 　 　 ( form) by lines of siheyuan,and they are at the center of old neighborhood life in Beijing. 　 　 The word “hutong” comes from Mongolian and means “water well” . People in ancient times dug a well and lived around it,so “water well” became the name of the living area and then the name of the narrow streets. From the name of a hutong,you can guess its origin(起源). However,the meaning of hutong has cultural aspects(方面). 　 　 If the Forbidden City is 51. 　 　 　 　 symbol of the Chinese royal(皇家的) family,then hutongs are the epitome (缩影) of the life of ordinary Beijing people. They are like museums of folk custom,showing the culture of Beijingers. Every hutong has its story 52. 　 　 　 　 ( tell) . Neighbors in Beijing hutongs sit down over a cup of tea,catching up with each other􀆳s play,shopping,and conversation. 　 　 Many famous operas and dramas are based on the theme of “hutong life” . A visit to hutongs by day plus a drama by the Beijing People􀆳s Art Theater in the evening will help you 53. 　 　 　 　 (well) understand this basic part of life in Beijing. So don􀆳t miss it. 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 with　 　 easily　 　 problems　 　 development　 　 got　 　 Luckily　 　 for　 　 However　 　 offer 　 　 Nature is wonderful. It is our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 54. 　 　 　 　 . For example,scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of traveling. In days of high-speed train research and 55. 　 　 　 　 ,scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at high speeds. So,when a train came out of a tunnel,it could be very,very noisy. 56. 　 　 　 　 , kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 57. 　 　 　 　 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 58. 　 　 　 　 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! 　 　 The kingfisher birds􀆳 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 59. 　 　 　 　 . Then they use their wisdom (智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us 60. 　 　 　 　 endless possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Leaning from nature knows no bounds(永 无止境)! 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面小题。 　 　 “Life􀆳s a long,long journey” so we are told,and most of us would not set off on a journey,even a short one,without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life􀆳s journey with no sense of direction at all. 　 　 Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players,successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals,think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories(类别): 　 　 Education — Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning? 　 　 Family — What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members? 　 　 Creative — Do you want to achieve any artistic goals? 　 　 Public Service — Do you want to make the world a better place? 　 　 Physical — Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do? 　 　 Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic? When will you be able to achieve them? To help make the process more manageable,divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example,if you want to reach a main goal in five years,set a three-year goal,a one-year goal,a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved,take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence. 　 　 Remember,your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve,not what your parents,family or teachers want. 61. According to the passage,why should we set personal goals? (no more than 10 words) 　 62. What should you consider when you set a family goal? (no more than 5 words) 　 63. How can we achieve the main goal easily? (no more than 7 words) 　 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 　 八、写作(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 假如你是李雷,你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的邮件中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能 给他介绍一些经典故事。 请你根据下面所给图画,给 Tom 回复一封邮件,向他讲述这一经典故事,并表达出从这 个故事中得出的哲理感悟。 　 　 要求:1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息; 3. 100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 　 　 参考词汇:tortoise 乌龟;catch up with 赶上;look down on 看不起;give up 放弃 The Rabbit and the Tortoise decide to compete 　 　 run very fast walk slowly 　 　 fall asleep 　 　 win the game Dear Tom, I􀆳m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name “The Rabbit and the Tortoise”. 　 　 　 　 　 I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Lei