7 2024年邹城市学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济宁专版）

— 37 — — 38 — — 39 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 45 分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing( ￥ 50) 　 　 It􀆳s written by Hua Mei,a professor of a university. It􀆳s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing( ￥ 60) 　 　 The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It􀆳s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses,cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best( ￥ 40) 　 　 The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China( ￥ 30) 　 　 It􀆳s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. (　 　 )16. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A. 70 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 180 yuan. ( 　 　 )17. We can learn about these four books except “ 　 　 　 　 ” . A. A little Bit of Beijing is a great gift for kids who like colorful pictures. B. Hua Mei,who is a professor of a university,wrote Chinese Clothing. C. The Brightest from the Best is about the real stories of young people. D. Stories of China is written in both Chinese and French. ( 　 　 )18. The ad is probably from 　 　 　 　 . A. a post office B. a library C. a bookstore D. a school B 　 　 Recently,my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. 　 　 That day,my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks,and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly,he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently,“Hey! Can􀆳t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this,the old man seemed to be very embarrassed,so he walked away quietly at once. 　 　 It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man􀆳s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away,my daughter complained,“ Dad,the old man is so impolite. He didn􀆳t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. 　 　 Now,my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves,makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. 　 　 When I mentioned this recently,she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way. ” Then she added,“And because I see you do that all the time. ” (　 　 )19. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. ( 　 　 )20. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean? A. Picks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Breaks. ( 　 　 )21. From the passage,we can know that 　 　 　 　 . A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer􀆳s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life ( 　 　 )22. What can we learn from this passage? A. Learn to share with others. B. Don􀆳t laugh at the poor. C. Kindness in action speaks louder than words. D. Try to be polite to others. C 　 　 Plastic pollution is one of the earth􀆳s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected (忽略). Anyone who uses plastic has caused the problem in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problem,more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmentally-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle. 　 　 When you choose zero-waste lifestyle,you pay more attention to how your consumption(消费) habits influence the environment. You􀆳re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. How to have a zero-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish,you􀆳ll understand what it is. 　 　 There are two main kinds of rubbish. The first is food packaging(包装),so we should learn how to shop things with big pack or package-free. The second is product packaging,so we should learn how to make our own products. With our efforts,the rubbish will be less and less. Shopping for second-hand goods(商品) is also important. So instead of buying new clothing and putting new waste into the waste cycle,we should buy things that were totally recycled or second-hand. 　 　 There are many advantages of living a zero-waste lifestyle. Firstly, we can save money when making things by ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothing is usually less expensive than new clothing. Next,we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruit and vegetables to reduce(减少) the waste when processing food. 　 　 Although government policies(政策) can make a difference, it needs everyone􀆳s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on,let􀆳s begin to live a green life and protect the environment. ( 　 　 )23. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s advice for cutting down the waste? ①buy package-free food　 ②buy more new clothes　 ③make our own products　 ④buy second-hand things A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ (　 　 )24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The introduction of different kinds of rubbish. B. The advantages of living a zero-waste lifestyle. C. The challenge that humans face now. D. The importance of government policies. ( 　 　 )25. Which of the following is the writer􀆳s purpose of writing this passage? A. Explaining why the environment is polluted. B. Sharing some useful ways of reducing rubbish. C. Calling on people to live a zero-waste lifestyle. D. Talking about the future environmental problems. ( 　 　 )26. What does the writer think of the zero-waste lifestyle? A. Strange. B. Healthy. C. Impossible. D. Crazy. D 　 　 I hoped to be set free one day,so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, 　 ▲　 . Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) in my hair. 　 　 One day,the king said to me,“ Gulliver,I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing. ” In the competition,a thin rope(绳子) was tied between two poles (杆子) very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I hadn􀆳t seen such a dangerous sport before. 　 　 “Your Majesty(陛下),” I said,“many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed. ” “Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest. ” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. 　 　 Then,as the king watched,I tied each corner of my handkerchief(手帕) to a strong stick,and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. 　 　 “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view(视野) of the dancers. One excellent performer held on to the rope and flipped(翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief(首 要的) advisers. 　 　 The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day,I said again,“Your Majesty,please set me free. ” This time he answered,“I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people ... ” (　 　 )27. Which of the following can be put into “　 ▲　 ”? A. they left me alone B. they didn􀆳t care about me C. they were angry with me D. they lost fear of me 7 2024 年邹城市学业水平第一次模拟试题 　 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:100 分) — 40 — — 41 — — 42 — (　 　 )28. Who would take part in the competition? A. Tourists in the kingdom. B. Children with no families. C. Dancers the king picked out. D. People who wanted the best jobs. ( 　 　 )29. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to(指代) 　 　 　 　 . A. the king and the queen B. the king􀆳s chief advisers C. the dancers on the rope D. the other people around (　 　 )30. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A. The king set him free. B. The king tied him up and left. C. The king decided to kill him. D. The king made him an adviser. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 55 分) 三、听力填词(共 5 小题,满分 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,满分 8 分) 　 　 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 36. Don􀆳t give up,and you􀆳ll s　 　 　 　 　 someday in the future. 37. If we study hard,our d　 　 　 　 　 will come true. 38. Every time I meet difficulties,I always say to m　 　 　 　 　 ,“Yes,I can!” 39. We should n　 　 　 　 　 forget the people who have helped us. 40. Shenzhou-15 landed safely on 　 　 　 　 (六月) 4th,2023. 41. Let􀆳s have a 　 　 　 　 (讨论) about the reasons for the failure. 42. The teachers are 　 　 　 　 (骄傲的) of them because they all make progress. 43. The girl is very kind and she often 　 　 　 　 (借) money to her friends. 五、语法填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分) A 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and found a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds(种子). This really made him a rich man,so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 44. 　 　 　 　 ( leaf) stand for metal,wood,water, fire and earth — the five things of balance. That􀆳s why Chinese people like the money tree better than other plants. 　 　 In the past few years,the Chinese money tree 45. 　 　 　 　 ( become) popular for those celebrating Chinese New Year. People believe it 46. 　 　 　 　 ( bring) good luck into their life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors 47. 　 　 　 　 (show) friendship. B 　 　 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. 　 　 He was born in 48. 　 　 　 　 poor family from Xiangtan,Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses. One day,he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting pictures. He decided to learn by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902,he 49. 　 　 　 　 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 50. 　 　 　 　 (good) artists of all time. 　 　 His paintings are generally about the small things of the world,such as fish,shrimps(虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp(灯)” is one of them. Look! In the picture on the right,a mouse 51. 　 　 　 　 ( stand) on the top of a long pole. Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 52. 　 　 　 　 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. 　 　 All the works 53. 　 　 　 　 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way,which expressed his love for nature and life. 六、完形填空(共 7 小题,满分 7 分) 　 　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。 方框中有两个词为多余选项。 surprised　 　 without　 　 so　 　 fridge　 　 mistake　 　 but　 　 quickly　 　 cup　 　 angry 　 　 I worked in a small office. I shared a small 54. 　 　 　 　 with another three persons. In that small fridge,there was a water filter pitcher(滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty” . It went on for a few days. And she was very 55. 　 　 　 　 that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds(味蕾),56. 　 　 　 　 I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. 　 　 At last,she found out the problem. It wasn􀆳t the water. It was her 57. 　 　 　 　 . She just forgot to clean it,so after a while,the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup,then drank the water 58. 　 　 　 　 any problems. 　 　 I start to think about the world we live in. When we meet problems,we 59. 　 　 　 　 blame(指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn􀆳t perfect,I know. But I think we should ask ourselves some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a 60. 　 　 　 　 ? How can I correct it? Can I be better? 　 　 I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do,the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。 　 　 In the 2023 Asian Cup final,the Chinese women􀆳s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion(冠军) after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said,“Although we weren􀆳t in a good situation at first,we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals(半决赛),all the players pulled together to win the competition. ” As we can see,the Chinese women􀆳s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step. 　 　 Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women􀆳s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example,there were some players injured(受伤的). And there were even not enough players for matches. She added,“ We􀆳ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn􀆳t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals. ” 　 　 The Chinese women􀆳s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei — as long as they have hope,they won􀆳t give up. As for the coach,she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day􀆳s training,they didn􀆳t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges would she overcome them in the real competition. 　 　 Under Zheng Wei􀆳s leadership,the Chinese women􀆳s basketball team will go further. 61. When did the Chinese women􀆳s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again? (no more than 2 words) 　 62. What difficulties did the Chinese women􀆳s basketball team face? (no more than 12 words) 　 63. What is the spirit of the Chinese women􀆳s basketball team? (no more than 10 words) 　 64. 请把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 　 八、书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 随着孩子不断长大,很多父母与孩子之间的沟通成为问题。 可在孩子们的心里,一定有很多 话想跟父母说。 假如你是刘欣,请根据以下内容提示给父母写一封信。 　 　 内容提示:1. 告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获; 2. 和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话; 3. 表达自己对父母的爱,并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习,不让他们担心,做开心的一家人。 　 　 要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 2. 必须包含所给提示,可适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名; 4. 100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear parents, I will graduate from junior high school soon,and I􀆳d like to talk about my life and studies in school to you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Wish you all the best! Yours, Liu Xin 7 2024 年邹城市学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 BDC BADC ABCB DDAA 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四本书的价格、作者及内容 等信息。 16. B 　 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 “ Chinese Clothing ( ￥ 50)”“A Little Bit of Beijing( ￥ 60)”“The Brightest from the Best( ￥ 40)” “ Stories of China( ￥ 30)”及第 一段中“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. ”可知,一次购买三本以上可以打五 折,四本书总价是 50+60+40+30 = 180 元,打五折就 是 90 元。 故选 B。 17. D 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 “ Stories of China ( ￥ 30)” 部分中的 “ It􀆳s written in both English and Chinese. ”可知,《中国故事》 是用英语和汉语写成 的。 故选 D。 18. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Come and buy books at our great sale!”可知,文章是一则关于书 本大甩卖的广告,所以这则广告可能来自一家书店。 故选 C。 B 【文章大意】本文讲述了在女儿小时候,作者给一位老人 买水,并且不图回报,这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的 榜样,使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。 19. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 “ We just wanted to be nice. ”可知,作者给老人买了一瓶水,是 因为作者是个好人。 故选 B。 20. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“She scoops up things that other people drop. ”可知,别人掉的东西,她应该 是捡起来。 pick“捡起”。 故选 A。 21. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中 “ And because I see you do that all the time. ”可知,作者在女 儿的生活中树立了一个好榜样。 故选 D。 22. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文讲述了 作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样,女儿长 大后养成了乐于助人的好品质的事,C 选项“行动中 的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题。 故选 C。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了什么是零浪费的生活,如何 减少垃圾,以及零浪费生活的好处,旨在呼吁更多人过 绿色生活。 23. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“The first is food packaging(包装),so we should learn how to shop things ... is also important. ”可知,作者关于减少浪费 的建议有:买无包装食品、制作我们自己的产品和买 二手东西。 ①③④符合题意。 故选 A。 24. B　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第四段中“There are many advantages of living a zero-waste lifestyle. ”可知, 第四段主要论述了零浪费生活方式的优点。 故选 B。 25. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“From now on, let􀆳s begin to live a green life and protect the environment. ”并结合全文可知,作者写这篇文章的 目的是呼吁更多人选择零浪费的生活方式。 故选 C。 26. B　 【解析】观点态度题。 根据第四段中“ Next,we can eat better to stay healthy. ”及全文可知,作者认为 零浪费生活方式是健康环保的。 故选 B。 D 【文章大意】本文节选自《格列佛游记》,文章主要讲述 国王邀请格列佛观看“绳上舞蹈”比赛的事情。 27. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据空后“ Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in my hair. ”可知,孩子们有时会在格列佛头发里玩捉迷 藏,说明慢慢地人们已经对他放松了警惕。 D 选项 “他们不再害怕我”符合语境。 故选 D。 28. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom ... jump the highest. ” 可知,国王会给那些不害怕且跳得最高的人最好的 工作,所以想要得到好工作的人会去参赛。 故选 D。 29. A　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第五段中“‘Would you and the queen like to see better?’ I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand ... ”可知,格列佛为了让 国王和王后更好地观看比赛,将其轻轻地放在手上, 所以此处 them 指代 “ the king and the queen”。 故 选 A。 30. A 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第六段中 “‘ Your Majesty,please set me free. 􀆳 ... you have been good to our people ... ’”可知,格列佛再次请求国王放了他, 国王说他们都认为格列佛对他们很友好,所以推测 国王最后可能会释放他。 故选 A。 三、听力填词　 略 四、单词拼写与运用 36. succeed 　 【解析】句意:不要放弃,未来总有一天你 会成功的。 will 后接动词原形,根据“Don􀆳t give up” 可知,此处是劝诫他人不要放弃,坚持就会成功,结 合首字母提示,此处用 succeed 表示“成功”。 故填 succeed。 37. dreams 　 【解析】句意:如果我们努力学习,我们的梦 想就会实现。 根据“come true”并结合首字母提示可 知,努力学习会使梦想实现。 dream“梦想”,可数名 词,结合“ our”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。 故填 dreams。 38. myself　 【解析】句意:每次我遇到困难,我总是对自 己说:“是的,我可以!” 根据“ I always say to ... ‘Yes, I can!’”可知,此处说话对象是主语自己,myself“我 自己”,反身代词。 故填 myself。 39. never　 【解析】句意:我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我 们的人。 根据“ forget the people who have helped us” 及首字母提示可知,此处应表示永远不要忘记帮助 过我们的人,never“从不”,副词,符合语境。 故填 never。 40. June　 【解析】句意:神舟十五号于 2023 年 6 月 4 日 安全着陆。 June“六月”,是专有名词。 故填 June。 41. discussion　 【解析】句意:让我们来讨论一下失败的 原因。 a 修饰名词单数; discussion “讨论”, have a discussion about “对……进行讨论”,为固定搭配。 故填 discussion。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —51— 42. proud 　 【解析】句意:老师们为他们感到骄傲,因为 他们都在进步。 分析句子,根据空前“ are” 和空后 “of”并结合汉语提示可知,此处是短语 be proud of “为……感到骄傲”,是固定搭配。 故填 proud。 43. lends 　 【解析】句意:这个女孩很善良,她经常借钱 给她的朋友。 结合汉语提示及“money to her friends” 可知,用 lend 表示“借出”,lend sth. to sb. “把某物借 给某人”,固定搭配;根据“The girl is very kind”可知, 句子是一般现在时,且主语“ she”是第三人称单数, 所以此处动词也用第三人称单数形式。 故填 lends。 五、语法填空 A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意。 44. leaves 　 【解析】句意:五片叶子代表金、木、水、火和 土———五种平衡的东西。 leaf“树叶”,可数名词。 根 据“ five”可知,此处应用其复数形式。 故填 leaves。 45. has become 　 【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,中国的 金钱树在庆祝农历新年的人们中很受欢迎。 根据 “ In the past few years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时。 故填 has become。 46. can bring　 【解析】句意:人们相信它能给他们的生 活带来好运。 结合句意可知,此处表示金钱树能给 他们的生活带来好运。 故填 can bring。 47. to show　 【解析】句意:人们也会将树送给朋友或新 邻居以表达友谊。 此处是不定式作目的状语。 故填 to show。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 48. a 　 【解析】句意:他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家 庭。 此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”,且“poor”以辅音 音素开头,用不定冠词 a。 故填 a。 49. started　 【解析】句意:在 1902 年,他开始周游中国。 根据“ In 1902”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去 式 started。 故填 started。 50. best 　 【解析】句意:这些经历帮助他成为有史以来 最优秀的艺术家之一。 “ one of the+形容词最高级+ 名词复数”意为“最……之一”,空处使用形容词最高 级。 故填 best。 51. is standing　 【解析】句意:看! 在右边的图片中,一 只老鼠站在一根长杆子的顶端。 根据“Look!”可知, 句子用现在进行时,主语“ a mouse” 为第三人称单 数,此处 be 动词用 is。 故填 is standing。 52. that　 　 【解析】句意:它们是如此的生机勃勃,以至 于看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。 根据“ so lively ... it looks like ... ”可知,此处用 so ... that ... 表示“如此 ……以至于……”。 故填 that。 53. were created　 【解析】句意:所有的作品都是齐白石 以全新的方式创作的,表达了他对自然和生命的热 爱。 主语“All the works”和谓语“create”之间是被动 关系,根据“expressed”可知,此处用一般过去时的被 动语态,主语是复数, be 动词用 were。 故填 were created。 六、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者由和同事之间“喝水” 的小事引发了对周围世界的思考,告诉我们一个道理: 解决问题首先要找自身原因。 54. fridge　 【解析】句意:我和另外三个人共用一个小冰 箱。 根据后文“ In that small fridge” 可知,此处指冰 箱,fridge“冰箱”,不定冠词 a 后用可数名词单数形 式。 故填 fridge。 55. surprised 　 【解析】句意:她非常惊讶,我仍然可以没 有任何问题地喝水。 根据“One person said the water in it tasted ‘dirty’ . ”可知,同事觉得水很脏,所以她 看到作者一直喝水也没出现问题时,感觉很惊讶。 surprised“惊讶的”,形容词作表语。 故填 surprised。 56. but　 【解析】句意:那让我以为是我的味蕾出现了问 题,但是我错了。 根据“My taste buds were OK. ”可 知,作者味蕾没问题,所以此处与前句 “ there was something wrong with my taste buds”构成转折关系,所 以填写转折连词 but。 故填 but。 57. cup 　 【解析】 句意:是她的杯子。 根据 “ She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty. ”可知,出问题的是同事的杯子。 cup“杯子”, 主语 it 为单数形式,所以此处填写 cup 的单数形式 与之对应。 故填 cup。 58. without　 【解析】句意:她清洗了杯子,然后没有任何 问题地喝水。 根据 “ It was her ... She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup ... ”可知,同事发现并解决了问题,所 以此时喝水没有任何问题。 without“没有”,介词。 故填 without。 59. quickly 　 【解析】句意:当我们遇到问题时,我们会 不假思索 地 迅 速 指 责 其 他 人 和 其 他 事 情。 根 据 “without thinking twice”可知,我们指责别人的速度 很快,quickly“快速地”,副词,修饰动词 blame。 故填 quickly。 60. mistake　 【解析】句意:我错了吗? 根据“How can I correct it?”可知,此处指犯错误,make a mistake“犯错 误”,为固定搭配。 故填 mistake。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国女篮再次夺得亚洲杯 冠军并介绍了中国女篮的体育精神。 61. In 2023. 【解析】根据第一段中“ In the 2023 Asian Cup final ... after 12 years. ”可知,在 2023 年亚洲杯决赛中,中国 女篮击败日本队,时隔 12 年再次成为亚洲杯冠军。 62. There were not enough players and some players were injured. 【解析】根据第二段中“Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women􀆳s basketball team ... not enough players for matches. ”可知,中国女篮面临很多困难,例如,有 一些球员受伤,甚至没有足够的球员参加比赛。 63. As long as they have hope,they won􀆳t give up. 【解析】根据第三段中“The Chinese women􀆳s basketball team ... they won􀆳t give up. ”可知,中国女篮有着和郑 薇教练一样的精神———只要有希望,就不会放弃。 64. 直到在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队,我们才展现出最 好的状态。 【解析】分析句子可知,本句含有 until 引导的时间状 语从句,not ... until ... “直到……才……”;show our best“展现出最好的状态”;fought against Australia in the semi-finals“在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —61— 65. The Chinese women􀆳s basketball team won the Asian Cup again. 【解析】通读全文并根据第一段中“ In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women􀆳s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years. ”可知,文章主要讲述了中国 女篮再次夺得亚洲杯冠军。 八、书面表达 【审题指导】本题是一个应用文写作题,要求写书信。 结 合提示内容给自己的父母写一封信,写作要点已给出, 考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的介绍要点,适当添 加细节,并突出写作重点。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主,写作时要用 第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步,表明 写作意图———想要和父母谈谈在学校的生活和学习;第 二步,具体阐述自己的学习情况和收获,告诉父母自己 的一些心里话及以后会继续努力学习;第三步,书写结 语表达祝愿。 One possible version: Dear parents, I will graduate from junior high school soon,and I􀆳d like to talk about my life and studies in school to you. In the past three years,I think I have worked hard and made some good friends, and I am really happy. But there is probably something wrong between us. I know you love me so much,but I also know you may be not interested in some of my hobbies,such as playing basketball,playing the guitar and chatting with my friends. They really waste time, but they are parts of my life. So I hope you can encourage and support me to do something that I like. Now I have already grown up a lot. I will keep on studying hard to get good grades and achieve my dream. Besides,I hope you can spare your time to stay and chat with me,so we can get on better. I love you very much and I believe we will be a happy family forever. Wish you all the best! Yours, Liu Xin 8 2024 年微山县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 CBC CDCB ACCB CABC 一、听力选择　 略 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了药物瓶上标 注的使用注意事项。 16. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Mike is 15 years old and Rose is 13 years old. ”可知,Mike 年龄为 15 岁,Rose 年龄为 13 岁;再根据“2. Take three times a day after meals. ” 和“3. Dose(用量):adults(成人) and children over 15　 2 pills children 8-14　 l pill”可 知,8-14 岁一次吃一片,一天三次,因此 Rose 一天吃 三片;15 岁及以上一次吃两片,一天三次,因此 Mike 一天吃六片。 故选 C。 17. B 　 【解析 】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 “ Use it before December,2025”可知,2025 年 12 月之后要扔掉。 故 选 B。 18. C　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ 4. Not for children below the age of 3. ”可知,2 岁的儿童不能吃这种药。 故选 C。 B 【文章大意】本文作者通过讲述和妹妹之间发生的小插 曲,告诉我们家人之间也会有争吵,但是我们不应该放 在心上。 19. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. ”可知,因为看到妹妹在自己的 笔记本上乱画,所以作者很生气。 故选 C。 20. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第六段中“Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. ”可知,听了作者的话后,妹妹想要向作者解 释她的行为的原因。 故选 D。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“Feeling guilty(内疚的),I said sorry to my sister”可知,当作者 了解事实后,感到很内疚。 故选 C。 22. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“ I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts(冲突) ... who love you most. ”可知,作者告诉我们不要把小小 的家庭矛盾放在心上。 故选 B。 C 【文章大意】本文通过讲在奥运村种植蔬菜引出种菜对 于中国人的特殊意义。 23. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“To relax, athletes and coaches ( 教 练 ) could try growing vegetables there. ”可知,北京冬奥村建设屋顶农场是 为了帮助运动员和教练放松。 故选 A。 24. C　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段中“ It shows just how much Chinese people ... for planting things. ”可知, 中国人非常喜欢种菜,所以有很多可用的土地。 此 处“available”的意思是“可用的”,与“ usable”同义。 故选 C。 25. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三、四、五段中“ It􀆳s the only way to keep my food ... about the world􀆳s problems”可知,没有提到以务农为生。 故选 C。 26. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介 绍了种菜对于中国人的特殊意义,选项 B“种菜给中 国人带来了什么”符合主题。 故选 B。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要给儿童介绍了九条 关于腹泻的知识。 27. C　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “ Germs travel easily from our fingers, foods, drinks, cups and spoons into our mouths and bodies. ”可知,腹泻发生的 原因是外界的细菌进入了我们的身体。 故选 C。 28. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第六段中“Mix ORS correctly with clean and safe water. Breast milk(母乳) is best for babies. ”可知,对于婴儿来说,喝混合了口 服补盐液 的 母 乳 是 最 好 的 防 止 脱 水 的 方 法。 故 选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —71—