Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省专用，人教版）

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（B卷·培优卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, 1 they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them 2 I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help and taught me some drawing skills 3 improve my paintings. At that time, she was 4 only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She asked me 5 I wanted to take part in a painting competition or not. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) 6 to them. The result finally came out after a few 7 waiting. I was veryhappy and excited, because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 8 ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care 9 about me than before. Since then, relations between my parents and me 10 very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 1．A．so B．and C．because 2．A．that B．what C．when 3．A．help B．to help C．helping 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．if B．why C．whether 6．A．mine B．myself C．ourselves 7．A．weeks’ B．weeks C．week’s 8．A．surprised B．surprises C．surprising 9．A．much B．more C．most 10．A．are B．were C．have been 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了自己曾经和父母关系不融洽，所以作者努力学习画画，在这个过程中，作者得到了美术老师的帮助，她鼓励作者参赛并取得第一名，从此父母更加关心作者。 1．句意：我几乎不和他们交谈，因为他们喜欢把我和我的姐姐比较。 so因此；and和；because因为。前后存在因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 2．句意：然而，我想要向他们展示我能像我的姐姐一样做好事情。 that作为引导词，没有实义；what什么；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故选A。 3．句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师，格林老师给我提供了许多帮助，教我一些画画的技巧来提高我的绘画水平。 help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词或动名词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 4．句意：在那时，她是唯一我想要聊天的人。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“only person I would like to talk to”可知此处表特指。故选C。 5．句意：她问我是否想想参加一个绘画竞赛。 if如果；why为什么；whether是否。根据句中的or not可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 6．句意：依她之见，和我的父母交流最好的方式就是向他们证明我自己。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents”并结合备选项可知应是证明自己。故选B。 7．句意：几周的等待之后，结果最后出来了。 weeks’周的，名词复数的所有格形式；weeks周，复数；week’s名词所有格。根据“waiting”可知此处应填名词所有格形式，而由“a few”可知应用其复数所有格形式。故选A。 8．句意：当我把奖带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprises惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的，应是作者把奖带回去的时候父母很惊讶。故选A。 9．句意：并且他们开始比以前更多的关心我。 much许多，原级；more比较级；most最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级。故选B。 10．句意：自从那时起，我和父母的关系就很好了。 are是；were是；have been已经是。根据since then可知，此句用现在完成时。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） “I will never find time to learn this boring lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes before lunch. 11 learn right away?” asks his brother.” “Ten minutes! That’s 12 . Besides, I must run with Rover now.” answered Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank 13 his book and began to learn part of it when he walked along. “What a bookworm!” said Robert, 14 . He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come out to play basketball!” shouted a group of school friends when school was over. Robert ran away with the boys 15 . Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys and 16 the games. The two brothers were tired and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson well 17 Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it. “ 18 did you find time to study for the lesson, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 19 minutes before lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes on the way to school; and another fifteen minutes before basketball. Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping; and took ten minutes before breakfast this morning to make it 20 ” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” said his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, spend your break time learning that lesson. Remember: One who can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself. 11．A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．How about 12．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 13．A．put away B．pointed at C．took out D．looked up 14．A．laughing B．waving C．singing D．reading 15．A．sadly B．politely C．quickly D．quietly 16．A．taught B．forgot C．minded D．enjoyed 17．A．and B．but C．so D．or 18．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 19．A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 20．A．perfect B．boring C．special D．strange 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和Robert因时间观念不同在学习上做的不同的安排。Frank抓紧一切时间学习而Robert总抱怨没有时间学习。故事告诉我们：要善于管理和利用时间。 11．句意：为什么不马上学习？ Why not为什么不做某事，后接动词原形；Why don’t为什么不，后接人或物；What about做某事怎么样，后接动名词；How about做某事怎么样，后接动名词。根据“learn”可知，考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，故选A。 12．句意：那什么都不是。 something某事；nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何事。根据下文内容“Besides, I must run with Rover now.”及“Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it”可知，他认为10分钟什么都做不了，因此用“nothing”。故选B。 13．句意：Frank拿出他的书，一边走一边开始学习部分内容。 put away整理好；pointed at指向；took out拿出；looked up查阅。根据后面的“began to learn part of it”可知，应先从书包拿出书。故选C。 14．句意：Robert大笑着说：“真是个书虫！” laughing大笑；waving挥手；singing唱歌；reading读。根据说话内容“What a bookworm!”可知，Robert是在嘲笑Frank。故选A。 15．句意：Robert跟男孩们快速地跑了。 sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Come out to play basketball!”可知，Robert快速跟着同学跑去玩了。故选C。 16．句意：读完书后，Frank去和同学们玩而且很享受。 taught教；forgot忘记；minded介意；enjoyed享受。根据搭配的宾语“the games”及语境可知应是玩得很开心，因此用“enjoy”表示“享受”。故选D。 17．句意：但是第二天上学的时候，Frank对课程了解的很好，而Robert告诉老师他没有时间学习。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Frank knew his lesson well ... Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it”可知，前后表示转折，应使用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。 18．句意：Frank，你是怎样抽出时间学习的？ Why为什么；Where哪里：How怎样：What什么。根据下文“I had ... minutes before lunch yesterday ... Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping”可知老师问的是方法，因此用“how”。故选C。 19．句意：我昨天午餐前有10分钟。 five五；ten十；fifteen十五；twenty二十。根据上文中的“You have ten minutes before lunch.”可知，在午餐前是有10分钟。故选B。 20．句意：然后我在睡觉前复习了十分钟功课；今天早餐前花了十分钟才把它做好。 perfect完好的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据Frank的描述可知，最后一步应是将学习内容完成，因此用“perfect”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful. “My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17­year­old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results. ★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings. 21．How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．How does John’s mother’s love make John feel? A．Pleased. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 23．When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily. A．get better education B．get better living environment C．make themselves tired D．lose their education information 24．What will children be good at if their parents understand them well? A．Looking for a good job. B．Making more friends. C．Helping others. D．Communicating with others. 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Parents are an important part of children’s life. B．Parents’ love can make children healthier. C．Children without parents may not finish their education. D．Children with parents are not able to get high grades. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文介绍家长在孩子们的生活中起着重要的作用，并介绍父母的爱的优点。 21．细节理解题。根据“★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier.”，“★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”和“★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.”可知，介绍了三个优点，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.”可知，约翰对母亲的爱感到开心，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩。他们更容易完成学业并继续接受高等教育。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.”可知，当父母能理解孩子的需要和感受时，孩子就能有更好的沟通技巧。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Students with parents can easily get higher grades.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩，选项D“有父母的孩子不可能取得好成绩”表述错误，故选D。 B One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop. Frustrated (沮丧的), he walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months and it already does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” Shocked and confused, the old man began to cry. With tears in his eyes, he quietly replied, “Are you sure? Then why aren’t my children calling me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say. After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. ________. “Well, then, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents! Please, don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging. 26．What did the old man ask the technician to do? A．To send calls to his phone. B．To repair his cellphone. C．To help him buy a new cellphone. D．To help him call his children. 27．How did the old man feel after the technician told him the news about his phone? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy. 28．What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese? A．震惊的 B．无言的 C．害怕的 D．焦虑的 29．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents. B．Feeling sorry, he made a phone call to his parents at once. C．Without feeling too much, he kept on working. D．He became very happy when his parents came into his mind. 30．What does the story teach us? A．We should be responsible for our customers. B．There are many ways to raise a family. C．We should forget about the unimportant things. D．We should remember to care about our parents. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在手机修理店检查手机后发现其功能正常，但因子女长时间未联系而感到沮丧的故事，提醒人们不要忽视与父母的联系。 26．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop.”和“If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.”可知，老人叫技术人员修理他的手机。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Shocked and confused, the old man began to cry.”和“Then why aren’t my children calling me?”可知，孩子们不给老人打电话，他知道这个事实后是难过的。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Again, the technician didn’t know what to say.”可知，技术人员又一次不知道该说什么，由此推知技术人员对于老人的疑问是无言的；“speechless”表示“无言的”。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should.”可知，由于长时间的工作和养家的责任，他没有经常给父母打电话；由此推知提起父母，技术人员的内心是充满愧疚的；再根据下文老人又让他给父母打电话，所以此处应该是“他想到父母后眼中泛起了泪花”。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过老人修手机发现是孩子不打电话的故事，最后老人劝技术人员给父母打电话，传达的道理是我们应该记得关心父母。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请根据这些读者的问题，选择最合适他们各自需求的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 31 I find it hard to control（控制）my bad moods. I have them a lot. I try but I can’t seem to cheer myself up. Do you have any advice? 32 I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do? 33 How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people easily, but I’m not sure how. 34 I have so much schoolwork to do all the time, and I don’t know how to manage it all. I feel so upset! What should I do? 35 My mum and I argue about homework a lot. If I finish my school work early, she adds more exercises. And she won’t let me use the computer on my own. I’m not a little boy any more. A．Most people are shy from time to time, so you’re not alone. If you meet new people, ask them about their interests and their everyday life. You won’t develop your social skills unless you try. B．Believe yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll never lose your goals. When you’re taking your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C． It’s common to be upset sometimes, but it’s unhealthy to often have bad moods. If you feel yourself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. It’ll help you cool down. D．No one is perfect but if you’ve done your best, you needn’t feel upset. Just talk to your teachers about it if you can’t solve the problems. I am sure you can find a balance（平衡）between schoolwork and your monitor duties. E. Don’t worry. You should talk with your mum and tell her your feelings and opinions. If you can’t reach an agreement, just keep silent and give them a smile. It always helps! F. Relax when you are doing the school work. Speak to your parents and your teacher and explain the problem. Then make a plan. You’ll succeed if you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan. G. Try to talk to your teacher about your problem. Or you can ask other English teachers for help. You can also learn English outside of school. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．E 【分析】题目要求根据五位同学的烦恼选出适合他们的建议。 31．根据“I find it hard to control（控制）my bad moods... I try but I can’t seem to cheer myself up”可知，是寻求控制坏情绪，让自己振作的建议，C项中“但是经常有坏心情是不健康的。如果你觉得自己生气了，深呼吸十次。它会帮助你冷静下来”与此对应。故选C。 32．根据“ I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything.”可知，这位同学学习很努力，但考试时总是很紧张，他想寻求缓解考试紧张情绪的建议，B项“相信你自己。如果你每天努力学习，你永远不会失去你的目标。当你参加考试的时候，注意你的答案，不要想你的成绩。”与之对应。故选B。 33．根据“ How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people easily, but I’m not sure how. ”可知，这位同学想交朋友，但是太害羞，他想寻求该问题的解决方法和建议，A项“大多数人都会时不时地害羞，所以你并不孤单。如果你遇到了新朋友，问问他们的兴趣和日常生活。除非你去尝试，否则你不会发展你的社交技能。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“ I have so much school work to do all thetime, and I don’t know how to manage it all.”可知，这位同学有太多作业要做，他想寻求如何安排作业这方面的建议，F项“做作业的时候放松点。和你的父母和老师谈谈，解释这个问题。然后制定一个计划。如果你一次只做一件事并坚持你的计划，你会成功的。”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“My mum and I argue about homework a lot. If I finish my school work early, she adds more exercises. And she won’t let me use the computer on my own. I’m not a little boy any more.”可知，这位同学和妈妈发生了争吵，因为妈妈总是根据自己的意愿安排他做事；E项中“你应该和你的妈妈谈谈，告诉她你的感觉和意见。”与之对应。故选E。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 短文填空  从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 compare   continue   explain   fair   her   kind   press   proper   rise   sudden   success   silent One Saturday, Anna, a teenager, didn’t get out of bed when she reached for her phone and sent a message to her mom. She knew she didn’t do it 36 . Her mom was in the kitchen. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast. Soon, the 13-year-old heard her mom’s voice (声音). “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me like your dad! You must learn the idea of 37 , you are also a member of this family!” Anna says she hates it because her mom likes 38 her with her dad. “I used to send my mom messages all the time even we are in a house”. Following is her 39 , “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mom loves phones too.” Well, Anna is not alone. These days, many people like sending a message but not talking. Some would argue that it’s not a big deal. But many experts say 40 communicators have the ability to do both, talking face to face and sending messages. Because they know that these two skills make people want 41 to talk. And experts worry that the possibility of losing the face-to-face communication ability is 42 . But young people think it’s just normal. Anna and her closest friends also send each other videos of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in 43 . Experts say there is nothing wrong with quiet conversations. The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful, it’s like they just 44 want to talk with someone. So family rules like “never send messages to people under the same roof (屋顶)” should appear. They advise parents to put down their own phones first, then there will be less 45 for their kids, as children learn from them. 【答案】 36．properly 37．fairness 38．to compare/comparing 39．explanation 40．successful 41．to continue 42．rising 43．silence 44．suddenly 45．pressure 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜与母亲虽在同一屋檐下却更喜欢用发信息的方式与母亲交流，并介绍了不同人对这种交流方式的态度和观点。 36．句意：她知道自己做得不好。根据“...didn’t get out of bed when she reached for her phone and sent a message to her mom.”和“Her mom was in the kitchen. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast.”可知，虽然她妈妈在家，安娜没有起床就拿起手机给妈妈发了一条信息，想要妈妈做早餐，安娜认为这种行为是不太对的，proper“对的，合适的”符合语境，此空修饰动词“do”，故用副词形式。故填properly。 37．句意：你必须学会公平的理念，你也是这个大家庭的一员！根据前文“Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me like your dad!”和后文“you are also a member of this family!”可知母亲要求安娜作为家庭一员应该和父亲一样亲自和母亲交谈提出要求，而不是只发条信息，这样才公平，所以fair“公平的”符合语境；又因此空前有介词“of”，此处应该用名词形式。故填fairness。 38．句意：安娜说她讨厌这件事，因为她妈妈喜欢把她和她爸爸比较。结合前文妈妈说的话可知妈妈要求安娜像父亲一样做，拿安娜和父亲做了比较，所以此处用compare“比较”；like用法为“like to do sth./like doing sth.”，故填to compare/comparing。 39．句意：下面是她的解释：“我只喜欢用QQ或微信交流而不说话，我妈妈也喜欢手机。”根据“I used to send my mom messages all the time even we are in a house.”和“I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mom loves phones too.”可知安娜是在为她的行为解释，explain“解释”符合语境，又因空前有形容词性物主代词，此处应该用名词。故填explanation。 40．句意：但许多专家表示，成功的沟通者有能力做到面对面交谈和发送信息这两点。根据“Because they know that these two skills make people want…to talk.”可推测是成功的沟通者才同时拥有两种能力，success“成功”符合语境，又因修饰的“communicators”为名词，故用形容词作定语。故填successful。 41．句意：因为他们知道这两种技能会让人想要继续交流。结合上句可知面谈和发信息都是沟通的方式，掌握这两种技能都能让人想要继续交流，continue“继续”符合语境，又因前文有“want”一词，用法为“want to do sth.”，故填to continue。 42．句意：专家们担心失去面对面交流能力的可能性正在上升。结合本段“These days, many people like sending a message but not talking.”可知如今人们越来越多发送信息交流而不是面对面交谈，所以专家担心人们失去面对面交流的能力的可能性正在上升，rise“上升”符合语境，又因前有“is”，表进行时态。故填rising。 43．句意：安娜和她最亲密的朋友也默默地在卧室里互传自己、自己的狗或新事物的视频。结合“But young people think it’s just normal.”和“send each other videos...”可知年轻人更喜欢默默发消息而非面对面交谈，silent“沉默的”符合语境，in silence“默默地”。故填silence。 44．句意：问题是对话没有意义，就像他们突然想和别人说话一样。根据前文“The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful”可知对话很多时候只是突如其来的闲谈。sudden“突然的”符合语境，修饰动词“want”，要用副词形式。故填suddenly。 45．句意：他们建议父母先放下自己的手机，这样孩子就不会有那么大的压力，因为孩子会模仿家长的行为。结合前文和备选词汇可知此处是指“never send messages to people under the same roof (屋顶)”这种放下手机沟通的行为会给孩子更少的压力，press“压”符合语境，因前文有形容词“less”，故要用名词形式。故填pressure。 五、读写综合(25分) A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What Would You Do is a TV program on American ABC． The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble in order to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cup cakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 single dollar bills instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer(顾客) in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology(心理学) professor once said,” she said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” 46．What is the name of the TV program? 47．What’s the purpose(目的) of the TV program? 48．Where is the blind woman? 49．Who treated the blind woman badly? 50．What we need to take the first step to stand up for the people in need? 【答案】46．What Would You Do. 47． (It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble) In order to remind us to stand up for the people in need. 48． In a cake shop. 49． The clerk (who acted by an actor). 50． (It needs) Courage. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一档电视节目。 46．根据“What Would You Do is a TV program on American ABC.”可知电视节目的名字是“What Would You Do”。故填What Would You Do. 47．根据“It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble in order to remind us to stand up for the people in need.”可知节目的目的是检测人们看到有需要的人会怎么做并提醒人们要帮助有需要的人，故填(It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble) In order to remind us to stand up for the people in need. 48．根据“In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind.”可知盲人女性在蛋糕店。故填In a cake shop. 49．根据“The clerk treated the woman badly at first.”可知是店员糟糕地对待盲人。故填The clerk (who acted by an actor). 50．根据“It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”可知需要勇气去迈出支持的第一步。故填(It needs) Courage. 51．书面表达（15分） 社会需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心灵，心灵的呵护有赖于积极向上的心理，而正处于青春叛逆期的中学生，经常会因为学习的问题，日常的琐事，人际的相处，缺乏交流，尤其是在家与父母没能很好地沟通而出现了一些心理问题。在生活中，当遇到问题时，学会与家人倾诉是很重要的。请你结合以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容包括： 1. 你认为中学生出现心理问题的原因(至少两点)； 2. 针对以上问题请给学生们提建议(至少三点)； 3. 呼吁大家勇敢面对生活中的问题，努力寻找解决的办法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 For the students in this age, they may have some psychological(心理上的) problems. Here are the reasons. 51．例文 For the students in this age, they may have some psychological problems. Here are the reasons. First, they have too much pressure from their study. They will be nervous when they get bad grades. They don’t relax themselves in time. What’s more, parents are always busy with their work and don’t care about what their children feel and what they want. In my opinion, learning to relax is very important. There are many things we can do to relax ourselves, such as listening to music, reading, doing sports and so on. Students should learn to talk to their parents, teachers or friends about something unhappy. Sometimes they can give us some useful advice. The last but not least, smile every day. Tell yourselves we can do it. Believe in yourselves. I hope everyone can face any problem in life bravely and try our best to work them out. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中学生出现心理问题的原因(至少两点)； 第二步，请给学生们提建议(至少三点)； 第三步，呼吁大家勇敢面对生活中的问题，努力寻找解决的办法。 [亮点词汇] ①too much pressure太多压力 ②The last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ① Tell yourselves we can do it. Believe in yourselves.（祈使句） ②I hope everyone can face any problem in life bravely and try our best to work them out.（省略that的宾语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（B卷·培优卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, 1 they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them 2 I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help and taught me some drawing skills 3 improve my paintings. At that time, she was 4 only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She asked me 5 I wanted to take part in a painting competition or not. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) 6 to them. The result finally came out after a few 7 waiting. I was veryhappy and excited, because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 8 ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care 9 about me than before. Since then, relations between my parents and me 10 very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 1．A．so B．and C．because 2．A．that B．what C．when 3．A．help B．to help C．helping 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．if B．why C．whether 6．A．mine B．myself C．ourselves 7．A．weeks’ B．weeks C．week’s 8．A．surprised B．surprises C．surprising 9．A．much B．more C．most 10．A．are B．were C．have been 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） “I will never find time to learn this boring lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes before lunch. 11 learn right away?” asks his brother.” “Ten minutes! That’s 12 . Besides, I must run with Rover now.” answered Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank 13 his book and began to learn part of it when he walked along. “What a bookworm!” said Robert, 14 . He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come out to play basketball!” shouted a group of school friends when school was over. Robert ran away with the boys 15 . Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys and 16 the games. The two brothers were tired and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson well 17 Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it. “ 18 did you find time to study for the lesson, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 19 minutes before lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes on the way to school; and another fifteen minutes before basketball. Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping; and took ten minutes before breakfast this morning to make it 20 ” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” said his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, spend your break time learning that lesson. Remember: One who can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself. 11．A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．How about 12．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 13．A．put away B．pointed at C．took out D．looked up 14．A．laughing B．waving C．singing D．reading 15．A．sadly B．politely C．quickly D．quietly 16．A．taught B．forgot C．minded D．enjoyed 17．A．and B．but C．so D．or 18．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 19．A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 20．A．perfect B．boring C．special D．strange 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful. “My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17­year­old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results. ★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings. 21．How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．How does John’s mother’s love make John feel? A．Pleased. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 23．When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily. A．get better education B．get better living environment C．make themselves tired D．lose their education information 24．What will children be good at if their parents understand them well? A．Looking for a good job. B．Making more friends. C．Helping others. D．Communicating with others. 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Parents are an important part of children’s life. B．Parents’ love can make children healthier. C．Children without parents may not finish their education. D．Children with parents are not able to get high grades. B One afternoon, an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop. Frustrated (沮丧的), he walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months and it already does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, Sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” Shocked and confused, the old man began to cry. With tears in his eyes, he quietly replied, “Are you sure? Then why aren’t my children calling me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say. After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. ________. “Well, then, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents! Please, don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging. 26．What did the old man ask the technician to do? A．To send calls to his phone. B．To repair his cellphone. C．To help him buy a new cellphone. D．To help him call his children. 27．How did the old man feel after the technician told him the news about his phone? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy. 28．What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese? A．震惊的 B．无言的 C．害怕的 D．焦虑的 29．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents. B．Feeling sorry, he made a phone call to his parents at once. C．Without feeling too much, he kept on working. D．He became very happy when his parents came into his mind. 30．What does the story teach us? A．We should be responsible for our customers. B．There are many ways to raise a family. C．We should forget about the unimportant things. D．We should remember to care about our parents. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请根据这些读者的问题，选择最合适他们各自需求的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 31 I find it hard to control（控制）my bad moods. I have them a lot. I try but I can’t seem to cheer myself up. Do you have any advice? 32 I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do? 33 How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people easily, but I’m not sure how. 34 I have so much schoolwork to do all the time, and I don’t know how to manage it all. I feel so upset! What should I do? 35 My mum and I argue about homework a lot. If I finish my school work early, she adds more exercises. And she won’t let me use the computer on my own. I’m not a little boy any more. A．Most people are shy from time to time, so you’re not alone. If you meet new people, ask them about their interests and their everyday life. You won’t develop your social skills unless you try. B．Believe yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll never lose your goals. When you’re taking your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C． It’s common to be upset sometimes, but it’s unhealthy to often have bad moods. If you feel yourself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. It’ll help you cool down. D．No one is perfect but if you’ve done your best, you needn’t feel upset. Just talk to your teachers about it if you can’t solve the problems. I am sure you can find a balance（平衡）between schoolwork and your monitor duties. E. Don’t worry. You should talk with your mum and tell her your feelings and opinions. If you can’t reach an agreement, just keep silent and give them a smile. It always helps! F. Relax when you are doing the school work. Speak to your parents and your teacher and explain the problem. Then make a plan. You’ll succeed if you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan. G. Try to talk to your teacher about your problem. Or you can ask other English teachers for help. You can also learn English outside of school. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 短文填空  从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 compare   continue   explain   fair   her   kind   press   proper   rise   sudden   success   silent One Saturday, Anna, a teenager, didn’t get out of bed when she reached for her phone and sent a message to her mom. She knew she didn’t do it 36 . Her mom was in the kitchen. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast. Soon, the 13-year-old heard her mom’s voice (声音). “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me like your dad! You must learn the idea of 37 , you are also a member of this family!” Anna says she hates it because her mom likes 38 her with her dad. “I used to send my mom messages all the time even we are in a house”. Following is her 39 , “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mom loves phones too.” Well, Anna is not alone. These days, many people like sending a message but not talking. Some would argue that it’s not a big deal. But many experts say 40 communicators have the ability to do both, talking face to face and sending messages. Because they know that these two skills make people want 41 to talk. And experts worry that the possibility of losing the face-to-face communication ability is 42 . But young people think it’s just normal. Anna and her closest friends also send each other videos of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in 43 . Experts say there is nothing wrong with quiet conversations. The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful, it’s like they just 44 want to talk with someone. So family rules like “never send messages to people under the same roof (屋顶)” should appear. They advise parents to put down their own phones first, then there will be less 45 for their kids, as children learn from them. 五、读写综合(25分) A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What Would You Do is a TV program on American ABC． The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble in order to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cup cakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 single dollar bills instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer(顾客) in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology(心理学) professor once said,” she said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” 46．What is the name of the TV program? 47．What’s the purpose(目的) of the TV program? 48．Where is the blind woman? 49．Who treated the blind woman badly? 50．What we need to take the first step to stand up for the people in need? 51．书面表达（15分） 社会需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心灵，心灵的呵护有赖于积极向上的心理，而正处于青春叛逆期的中学生，经常会因为学习的问题，日常的琐事，人际的相处，缺乏交流，尤其是在家与父母没能很好地沟通而出现了一些心理问题。在生活中，当遇到问题时，学会与家人倾诉是很重要的。请你结合以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容包括： 1. 你认为中学生出现心理问题的原因(至少两点)； 2. 针对以上问题请给学生们提建议(至少三点)； 3. 呼吁大家勇敢面对生活中的问题，努力寻找解决的办法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 For the students in this age, they may have some psychological(心理上的) problems. Here are the reasons. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$