Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A (2a-2d)分层练习-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A (2a-2d) (分层练习） 基础巩固 1、 词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.杂乱；不整洁 2.你能帮忙做几件事吗？ 3.发生什么了？ 4.They help us out with the clean-up. 5.She asked in surprise. 能力提升 2、 用所给单词正确形式填空 1．Most people look on dogs as humans′ _____ （truth）friends． 2．Little Julia is a helpful and_____ （understand）girl． 3．Frank has_____ （own）a model plane since his fifth birthday． 4．How long have you_____（keep）that toy panda'？ 三、选词填空  railway board memories soft bedroom while 5．--Where is my quilt，Mom？ --It is in your_____． 2．This kind of train must run along a_____． 3．--Mom，can we have supper now？ --OK．The supper will be ready in a_____． 4．Most children like_____ toys． 5．Those events in my childhood left me sweet_____． 6．Chess is a kind of_____ game． 思维拓展 四、完形填空 The cowboy without a horse A cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink．When he finished his drink，he （1）_____his horse was stolen（偷窃）．He went back into the cafe．held his gun up into the air and fired a shot（开枪） （2）_____even looking．"Which one of you（3）_____my horse？"he shouted loudly． （4）_____answered．"Alright，"the cowboy said，"I'm going to have （5）_____beer，and if my horse isn't back outside by the time I finish，I'm going to do（6）_____I did in Texas!And I don't like to have to do it．" Some of the people in the town were very（7）_____．After the cowboy had one more beer，he walked outside His horse was back!He（8）_____his horse and started to ride off． The waiter went（9）_____the café in a hurry and asked，"Tell us，（10）_____ you go，what happened in Texas？"The cowboy turned back and said，"I had to walk home．" 1．A．hoped B．remembered C．found D．forgot 2．A．without B．for C．with D．of 3．A．kept B．stole C．fed D．saw 4．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 5．A．Other B．another C．others D．no 6．A．how B．which C．what D．why 7．A．afraid B．excited C．relaxed D．hungry 8．A．got down B．got off C．got up D．got on 9．A．into B．out of C．to D．behind 10．A．after B．until C．before D．if． 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A (2a-2d) (分层练习） 基础巩固 1、 词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.杂乱；不整洁 2.你能帮忙做几件事吗？ 3.发生什么了？ 4.They help us out with the clean-up. 5.She asked in surprise. 【答案】1.mess；2.Could you please help out with a few things?；3.What happened?；4.他们帮助我们做大扫除；5.她惊讶地问道。 能力提升 2、 用所给单词正确形式填空 1．Most people look on dogs as humans′ _____ （truth）friends． 【答案】truthful 【解析】大多数人认为狗是人类忠实的朋友． 答案：truthful． 根据Most people look on dogs as humans′--（truth）friends，可知大多数人认为狗是人类忠实的朋友．这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填truthful． 2．Little Julia is a helpful and_____ （understand）girl． 【答案】understanding 【解析】小朱丽亚是一个乐于助人、善解人意的女孩． 答案：understanding． 根据Little Julia is a helpful and--（understand）girl．可知小朱丽亚是一个乐于助人、善解人意的女孩． 这里修饰名词应该用形容词修饰．故填understanding． 3．Frank has_____ （own）a model plane since his fifth birthday． 【答案】owned 【解析】弗兰克从五岁生日以来就拥有一架飞机模型． 答案：owned． 根据Frank has--（own）a model plane since his fifth birthday．可知弗兰克从五岁生日以来就拥有一架飞机模型．这里since引导的短语通常用于现在完成时之中，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词．故填owned． 4．How long have you_____（keep）that toy panda'？ 【答案】kept 【解析】那个玩具熊猫你买了多久了？ 答案：kept． 根据How long have you--（keep）that toy panda，可知那个玩具熊猫你买了多久了？how long引导的句子用于现在完成时之中，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词．故填kept． 三、选词填空  railway board memories soft bedroom while 5．--Where is my quilt，Mom？ --It is in your_____． 2．This kind of train must run along a_____． 3．--Mom，can we have supper now？ --OK．The supper will be ready in a_____． 4．Most children like_____ toys． 5．Those events in my childhood left me sweet_____． 6．Chess is a kind of_____ game． 【答案】(1)bedroom;(2)railway;(3)while;(4)soft;(5)memories;(6)board; 【解析】6．--Where is my quilt，mom？--It is in your bedroom．--妈妈，我的被子在哪里？--就在你的卧室． 2．This kind of train must run along a railway．这种火车一定要沿着铁轨跑． 3．--Mom．can we have supper now？--OK．The supper will be ready in a while．--妈妈，现在我们能吃晚饭了吗？--好的，晚饭一会儿就准备好了． 4．Most children like soft toys．大多数的孩子都喜欢柔软的玩具． 5．Those events in my childhood left me sweet memories．这些我童年发生事给我留下了美好的记忆． 6．Chess is a kind of board  game．国际象棋是一种棋盘游戏． 1．bedroom，本题考查情景推测．根据文中-Where is my quilt，mom？妈妈，我的被子在哪里？句中关键词where在哪里和guilt被子提示，结合备选词中名词bedroom卧室．符合句意要求，故选：bedroom． 2．railway，本题考查常识．根据题干This kind of train must run along a…这种火车一定要沿着…跑．我们知道火车需要铁路才能运行，故选：railway． 3．while，本题考查词组．根据情境Mom．can we have supper now？妈妈，现在我们能吃晚饭了吗？我们可以知道妈妈的回答The supper will be ready in a…要表达多快能开饭．结合选项中while一会儿，构成词组in a while，故选while． 4．soft，本题考查形容词．根据题干Most children like …．toys．大多数的孩子都喜欢…..的玩具．名词toys前需要形容词来修饰．soft柔软的，符合题意故选soft． 5．memories，本题考查名词和语境．根据 题干Those events in my childhood left me sweet…这些我童年发生事给我留下了美好的…．sweet形容词修饰后面的名词，根据childhood童年的提示，童年的记忆（memories）是美好的，故选memories． 6．board，本题考查词组．根据题干Chess is a kind of…game．国际象棋是一种…的游戏．结合选项中board原意是木板，词组board game是指搏智桌面游戏，包括象棋，扑克、麻将..等桌面上玩的搏智游戏．故选：board． 思维拓展 四、完形填空 The cowboy without a horse A cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink．When he finished his drink，he （1）_____his horse was stolen（偷窃）．He went back into the cafe．held his gun up into the air and fired a shot（开枪） （2）_____even looking．"Which one of you（3）_____my horse？"he shouted loudly． （4）_____answered．"Alright，"the cowboy said，"I'm going to have （5）_____beer，and if my horse isn't back outside by the time I finish，I'm going to do（6）_____I did in Texas!And I don't like to have to do it．" Some of the people in the town were very（7）_____．After the cowboy had one more beer，he walked outside His horse was back!He（8）_____his horse and started to ride off． The waiter went（9）_____the café in a hurry and asked，"Tell us，（10）_____ you go，what happened in Texas？"The cowboy turned back and said，"I had to walk home．" 1．A．hoped B．remembered C．found D．forgot 2．A．without B．for C．with D．of 3．A．kept B．stole C．fed D．saw 4．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 5．A．Other B．another C．others D．no 6．A．how B．which C．what D．why 7．A．afraid B．excited C．relaxed D．hungry 8．A．got down B．got off C．got up D．got on 9．A．into B．out of C．to D．behind 10．A．after B．until C．before D．if． 【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】文章大意：主要描述了一个牛仔去喝咖啡，喝完发现马丢了，于是回去威胁咖啡馆里的人，不一会马回来了，当他出去时，一个服务员问他，如果马没有回来怎么办？他说我必须得走回家． 7．C 考查动词辨析．A希望；B记得；C发现；D忘记；根据后面his horse was stolen，喝完酒，他发现他的马被偷了．故选C． 2．A 考查介词辨析．A没有；B为了；C和；D…的；根据后文中动词的looking形式，可知横线处应该是介词，牛仔丢失马，感到着急，进入咖啡馆看也不看就朝天鸣枪，答案为without．故选A． 3．B 考查动词辨析．A保持；B偷；C喂；D看；根据前面提到牛仔的马被偷，这里他问"你们中的哪一个偷了我 的马？"．故选B 4．D 考查代词辨析．A某人；B任何人；C所有人；D没有人；根据下文内容可知在他问的时候，没有人回答，故选D． 5．B  考查代词辨析．A其它的；后面要用名词复数形式；B another表示泛指"另一个；再要一个/些东西"；C其它的；D没有，根据后面beer，应该是再要一杯，很多中的一杯，故选B． 6．C  考查连词辨析．A怎样；B哪个；C什么；D为什么；根据I did in Texas!And I don't like to have to do it在德克萨斯做的！我不喜欢这样做，what引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作宾语，故选C． 7．A  考查形容词辨析．A害怕；B兴奋；C放松；D饿；根据上文fired a shot，牛仔鸣枪警告，镇上的人们很"害怕"，故选A． 8．D  考查短语辨析．A 下来；B离开，下车；C站起为；D表示"上车"，根据后面his horse and started to ride off开始离开，应该是上马，在此表示"上马"的意思，故选D． 9．B 考查介词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语go out of．表示"从某地出来"的意思．故选B． 10．C考查介词辨析．A在…之后；B直到；C在..之前；D如果；根据后面you go，应该是在你走之前，告诉我们德克萨斯发生过什么事情？"，故选C． 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$