Unit2 Food and health. Part3&4（第2课时）（课时练）－六年级英语下册同步备课系列（Join in外研剑桥英语）

Unit2 Food and health 第2课时Part 3&4 基础巩固 一、找每组中不同类单词，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1. A. fruit B. pear C. cherry D. mango ( )2. A. string bean B. eggplant C. vegetable D. celery ( )3. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. health ( )4. A. milk B. drink C. juice D. cola ( )5. A. chocolates B. candies C. chips D. bread ( )6. A. chicken B. fish C. hamburger D. beef ( )7. A. memory B. healthy C. busy D. important 二、判断句子与图片是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 ( )1. Milk is good for your health. ( )2. Orange fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. ( )3. Green fruit and vegetables are good for your bones and teeth. ( )4. We also ate a lot of potato chips and drank a lot of cola. ( )5. Brown rice is healthy and tastes good. 三、根据汉语意思填出恰当内容。 1. 黄色的水果和蔬菜有助于防止你生病。 Yellow fruit and vegetables help _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 2. 蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜对你的记忆力有好处。 Blue and purple fruit and vegetables are _______ _______ _______ _______. 3. 绿色水果和蔬菜对你的骨骼和牙齿有好处。 Green fruit and vegetables are _______ _______ _______ _______ and _______. 4. 在光线不好的地方看书对你的眼睛不好。 Reading in poor light is _______ _______your eyes. 5. 不要吃太多汉堡包。它们对我们的健康有害。 Don't eat _______ _______ hamburgers. They are _______ _______ _______ _______. 能力提升 四、单项选择。 ( )1. Carrots,sweet potatoes and pumpkins are ____ vegetables.They're good for our eyes. A. red B. green C. orange D. purple ( )2. Green vegetables are good for your ____. A. bones and teeth B. ears and hands C. brain and heart D. legs and arms ( )3. ____ are good for your memory. A. Pineapples B. Tomatoes C. Mangos D. Blueberries ( )4. Fast food is ____ for us. A. good B. bad C. important D. delicious ( )5. Eating ____ food is good for our ____. A. health;health B. healthy;health C. healthy;healthy D. health;healthy 五、连词成句。 1. eggplants vegetable My is purple favourite (.) __________________________________________________________ 2. eyes for vegetables Orange good are your (.) __________________________________________________________ 3. your bad health too is cola for much Drinking (.) __________________________________________________________ 4. eggs for also are us Chicken and good (.) __________________________________________________________ 5. you chocolate cake some like Would (?) __________________________________________________________ 六、给问句选择合适答句。 ( )1. May I help you? A. Orange juice. ( )2. What's your favourite drink? B. Once a week. ( )3. Do you like eathing brown rice? C. Yes,I'd like a cup of black tea. ( )4. How often do you eat fast food? D. It is on the left side of the cinema. ( )5. Excuse me,where is the new restaurant? E. Yes.I think it's good for my health. 七、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. The important thing to remember is to eat ________(health) food. 2. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time ________(drink) milk. 3. Fruit juices can be bad to children's ________(tooth). 4. They have enough food to keep them from ________(get) hungry. 5. It's good for ________(we) to drink milk in the morning. 6. Let's go ________(shop) for some orange juice. 7. The scientist ________(give) us a talk about food yesterday morning. 8. ________(Eat) a lot of vegetables is helpful to your problem. 9. He says he plans ________(plant) fruit trees and vegetables. 10. Vegetable oils are ________(good) for you than animal fats. 拓展训练 八、根据要求完成句子。 1.Cola is bad for your health.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. He likes fruit s because it is very delicious.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________ 3.Chicken and eggs are also good for us.(变为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. He likes eating hamburger and drinking Pepsi everyday.(变为否定句) __________________________________________________________________________ 5. He wanted to give you a candy.(就划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________ 九、阅读理解。 Healthy eating is very important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy? First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly(正确地). Second, it's very important for us to have different kinds of foods. Bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables are all necessary for us. Bread gives us energy(能量). Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us more healthy. Third, we should eat regularly(有规律地). It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong. In a word, we should not only eat enough, healthy food but also eat regularly. ( )1.We should eat ______ food. A. much B. little C. enough D. many ( )2.______ can give us energy. A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Fruit ( )3.______ are necessary for our bones. A. Milk and bread B. Meat and fruit C. Meat and milk D. Vegetables and eggs ( )4.It's bad for students' health if they ______. A. have a regular breakfast B. don't have a regular breakfast C. eat nothing in the morning D. Both B and C ( )5.The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to eat healthily B. what to eat C. different kinds of food D. when to eat 参考解析 基础巩固 一、找每组中不同类单词，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 1. 答案：A 解析：选项A“fruit(水果)”为水果类单词统称，选项B“pear(梨)”、选项C“cherry(樱桃)”与选项D“mango(芒果)”均为具体水果名称。 2. 答案：C 解析：选项A“string bean(菜豆)”、选项B“eggplant(茄子)”与选项D“celery(芹菜)”均为蔬菜名称，选项C“vegetable(蔬菜)”是蔬菜类单词统称。 3. 答案：D 解析：选项A“ears(耳朵)”、选项B“eyes(眼睛)”与选项C“teeth(牙齿)”都是身体部分单词复数，选项D“health(健康)”并非同类。 4. 答案：B 解析：选项A“milk(牛奶)”、选项C“juice(果汁)”与选项D“cola(可乐)”都是具体可以饮用物，选项B“drink(饮料)”是饮料总称。 5. 答案：D 解析：选项A、B、C均为可数名词复数，选项D“bread(面包)”不可数。 6. 答案：C 解析：选项A“chicken(鸡肉)”、选项B“fish(鱼肉)”与选项D“beef(牛肉)”都是肉类单词，选项C“hamburger(汉堡包)”并非同类。 7. 答案：A 解析：选项A“memory(记忆)”是名词，选项B“healthy(健康的)”、选项C“busy(忙碌的)”与选项D“important(重要的)”都是形容词。 二、判断句子与图片是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 三、根据汉语意思填出恰当内容。 答案： 1. keep you from getting ill 2. good for your memory 3. good for your bones , teeth 4. bad for 5. too many , bad for our health 能力提升 四、单项选择。 1.答案：C 解析：本题考查蔬菜颜色。胡萝卜、红薯、南瓜都是橙色食物，因此选C。 2. 答案：A 解析：本题考查食物与健康，绿色果蔬对骨骼和牙齿有利，因此选A。 3. 答案：D 解析：本题考查对记忆力有益处的食物，根据“Blue and purple fruit and vegetables are good for you memory”可知蓝色和紫色食物有益记忆力，因此选D。 4. 答案：B 解析：本题考查快餐与健康关系。快餐对人身体健康有害，因此选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：本题考查health与healthy用法，health是名词，通常位于代词或形容词后，healthy是形容词，位于名词前，因此选B。 五、连词成句。 答案： 1. My favourite purple vegetable is eggplants. 2. Orange vegetables are good for your eyes. 3. Drinking too much cola is bad for your health . 4. Chicken and eggs are also good for us. 5. Would you like some chocolate cake? 六、给问句选择合适答句。 答案：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 七、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.答案：healthy 解析：health是一个名词，位于名词food前时，要变为形容词。 2. 答案：drinking 解析：spend…doing sth.花时间做某事。 3. 答案：teeth 解析：tooth牙齿，用复数形式。 4. 答案：getting 解析：from是介词，后跟动词ing形式。 5. 答案：us 解析：for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。 6. 答案：shopping 解析：go+动词ing为固定用法，表示去做某事。 7. 答案：gave 解析：yesterday morning昨天早上，因此动词谓语变为过去式。 8. 答案：Eating 解析：动词短语作主语时，要变为现在现在分词。 9. 答案：to plant 解析：plan to do sth.计划做某事。 10. 答案：better 解析：than比，因此用比较级。 拓展训练 八、根据要求完成句子。 1.答案：What is bad for your health? 解析：cola是具体事物，用What引导特殊疑问句。 2. 答案：Why does he like fruit? 解析： because表原因，用Why引导特殊疑问句。 3. 答案：Are chicken and eggs also good for us? 解析：含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将be动词放句首。 4. 答案：He doesn't likes eating hamburger or drinking Pepsi everyday. 解析：本句谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，因此用doesn't+动词原形，并将用于肯定句的 and变为or。 5. 答案：What did he want to give you? 解析：a candy一颗糖，是具体事物，用what引导特殊疑问句。 九、阅读理解。 1.C 解析：文中提到“First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little.”所以应该吃足够的食物，选择 C。 2.B 解析：文中提到“Bread gives us energy.”面包能给我们提供能量，选择 B。 3.C 解析：文中提到“Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow.”肉、鱼、蛋和牛奶对骨骼生长有帮助，选择 C。 4.D 解析：文中提到“It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health.”所以不规律吃早餐或者早上什么都不吃对学生健康有害，选择 D。 5.A 解析：文章主要讲述了如何健康饮食，包括食物的量、种类和规律进食等方面，所以主要是告诉我们如何吃得健康，选择 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$