精品解析：河南省中等职业学校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考中职英语试题

河南省2024-2025学年中等职业学校三年级1月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 一、词汇判断1—10（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 有效的 A. effect B. effort C. effective D. affect 2. 建议；暗示 A. advice B. suggestion C. practice D. memory 3. 考虑；认为 A. connect B. consider C. confirm D. control 4. 对面；对过 A. opposite B. beside C. among D. behind 5. 错误 A. fall B. fault C. fail D. false 6. 职业的 A. vocation B. volleyball C. volunteer D. vocational 7. 沮丧的；难过的 A. sadness B. upset C. afraid D. nervous 8 餐馆 A. hotel B. factory C. kitchen D. restaurant 9. 创造；创建 A. crowd B. cough C. cream D. create 10. 经常地；频繁地 A. fluently B. freely C. frequently D. friendly 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11. Alice is such ________ honest girl that her friends believe her. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. —________ great fun it is to have a cool drink in summer! —Yes, indeed. A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 13 Ma Yun ________ to learn to communicate ________ foreign visitors in English in the 1980s. A. begins; with B. began; to C. begins; to D. began; with 14. A child needs not only food and clothing ________ love and care. A. also B. as well C. but D. nor 15. —Where is Mary? I can’t find her. —She ________ tomorrow’s competition at home. A. prepares B. prepared for C. prepare D. is preparing for 16. It’s about ________ drive from my home to high-speed railway station. A. two hours’s B. two hours C. two hour’s D. two hours’ 17. The story is very ________ so that you may be ________ when you read it. A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 18. Yesterday, our teacher told us that real knowledge ________ from practice. A. came B. have come C. were coming D. comes 19. Think ________ before clicking on an unfamiliar link, ________ you will be cheated. A. careful; and B. carefully; or C. careful; so D. carefully; as 20 —The reason ________ Sammy didn’t come was ________ he was tired. —Oh, I see. A. which; that B. why; that C. why; which D. which; which 三、补全对话21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —________. — It’s January 1st. A. What day is it? B. What’s the time? C. What’s the date? D. What date it is? 22. —Tom left without saying goodbye to us. —________? I don’t care. A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up 23. —Can you tell me my ID number, Mom? —Sorry, ________. A. I know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can’t remember it 24. —The winter vacation is coming! Enjoy it! —Thank you. ________. A. I agree with you B. You’re right C. You are welcome D. The same to you 25. —Excuse me, what are you, Miss Yang? —________. A. I like English B. I am fine C. I am from China D. I am a doctor 26. —Do you get the main idea of Bronze Sunflower? —________. I haven’t finished reading it. A. Not really B. Exactly C. No way D. It’s nothing 27. —Auntie, you’ve given me delicious afternoon tea. —________. A. Come again when you are free B. It’s not necessary for you to say so C. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well D I’m glad you liked it 28. —Congratulations on moving into your new house. —________. A. Don’t mention it B. Thank you C. It’s nothing D. I beg your pardon 29. —Oh no, I missed the early bus. —________. there’s a bus every 15 minutes. A. It’s not a big deal B. Have fun C. What a pity D. Sounds good 30. — Your eyes look terrible. ________? — Oh, I stayed up too late last night. A. What do you do B. How are you C. What’s wrong D. How are you doing 四、阅读理解31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） A East Daily January 5, 2023 Thursday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) Home Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us your support. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got a chair or a CD player that you don’t need any more? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect them if you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds, if you would like to support us some. Please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 31. ________ offers a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. A. Night Shelter B. Street Food C. Orphan Home D. Youth Club 32. How many organizations need your help in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Two. D. Three. 33. Street Food gives hot food to at least one hundred people every night, so it needs ________. A. money B. cooks C. cookers D. workers. 34. If you would like to take the children into your home for a few hours as guests? Please phone ________. A. 88557766 B. 88775566 C. 88667755 D. 88776655 35. Where is this passage from? A. Newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A TV program. D. A radio program. B The peony (牡丹) flower is a famous Chinese traditional flower. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. Among them, Luoyang has been regarded as the City of Peony. With proper temperature (温度), the city is a suitable place for peonies to grow. There are over 1, 000 kinds of peonies. According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It became well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came, the city of Luoyang was crowded with people and vehicles. Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy them. In Chinese traditional culture, peony flowers stand for beauty, happiness and wealth. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have put the image of peony flowers into all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. They want to show best wishes and good luck by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. Nowadays, the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. During the festival, thousands of colourful peony flowers dress up the city. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand of Henan Province. 36. Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy them in ________. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. fall 37. Chinese people show ________ by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. A. wealth B. treasure C. best wishes. D. power 38. ________ has been considered as the City of Peony in this passage. A. Nanyang B. Zhengzhou C. Kaifeng D. Luoyang 39. The underlined phrase “dress up” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 装扮 B. 吸引 C. 化妆 D. 穿上 40. What is the theme of this article? A peony planting B. the Peony Culture Festival C. Peonies in Luoyang D. peony flowers 五、完形填空41—50题（每小题1分，共10分） Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their ____41____ and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and ____42____ are really important for children, Firstly, playing sports ____43____ children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming ____44____. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer (足球) and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she ____45____ much stronger than those who never exercise at all. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to ____46____ failure. Of, course it is important to win a game, ____47____ if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand ____48____ they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. All in all, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body ____49____ in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to ____50____ the TV or computer, Put down the cell phone and get them moving! 41. A. game B. health C. work D. success 42. A. they B. it C. that D. this 43. A. have helped B. helped C. help D. helps 44. A. heavy and heavy B. heavier and heavier C. more and more heavy D. heavier and heavy 45. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be 46. A. receive B. get C. accept D. gain 47. A. since B. but C. although D. for 48. A. what B. that C. why D. because 49. A. and B. or C. nor D. also 50. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 桌子上有太多的东西。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 52. 你经常听音乐吗？ （句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 53. 每天读英语花费我一个小时的时间。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 54. 你读得越多，学到的就越多。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 55. 据说王杰明天就会从上海回来。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省2024-2025学年中等职业学校三年级1月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 一、词汇判断1—10（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 有效的 A. effect B. effort C. effective D. affect 2. 建议；暗示 A. advice B. suggestion C. practice D. memory 3. 考虑；认为 A. connect B. consider C. confirm D. control 4. 对面；对过 A opposite B. beside C. among D. behind 5. 错误 A. fall B. fault C. fail D. false 6. 职业的 A. vocation B. volleyball C. volunteer D. vocational 7. 沮丧的；难过的 A. sadness B. upset C. afraid D. nervous 8. 餐馆 A. hotel B. factory C. kitchen D. restaurant 9. 创造；创建 A. crowd B. cough C. cream D. create 10. 经常地；频繁地 A. fluently B. freely C. frequently D. friendly 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查形容词。A. effect作用，动词；B. effort努力，名词；C. effective有效的；D. affect影响，动词。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词。A. advice劝告，建议；B. suggestion建议，暗示；C. practice练习，实践；D. memory记忆力，记忆。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词。A. connect连接，接通；B. consider考虑，认为；C. confirm确定，确认；D. control控制，掌管。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查介词。A. opposite在……对面；B. beside在……旁边；C. among在……当中；D. behind在……的后面。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词。A. fall秋天；B. fault错误；C. fail失败；D. false错误的，形容词。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。A. vocation使命感，名词；B. volleyball排球，名词；C. volunteer志愿者，名词；D. vocational职业的。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。A. sadness悲伤，名词；B. upset沮丧的，难过的；C. afraid害怕的；D. nervous紧张的。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词。A. hotel旅馆；B. factory工厂；C. kitchen厨房；D. restaurant餐馆。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词。A. crowd聚集；B. cough咳嗽；C. cream把……搅成奶油状；D. create创造，创建。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查副词。A. fluently流利地；B. freely自由地；C. frequently经常地，频繁地；D. friendly友善的，形容词。故选C。 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11. Alice is such ________ honest girl that her friends believe her. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：爱丽丝是一个诚实的女孩，她的朋友们都相信她。A. a泛指一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；B. an泛指一个，用在以元音音素开头的词汇前；C. the特指这个；D. 不填。此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且“honest”是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 12. —________ great fun it is to have a cool drink in summer! —Yes, indeed. A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—夏天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的事啊！—是啊，确实如此。这是一个感叹句，中心词是“fun”，是不可数名词，满足感叹句型结构：“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。故选C。 13. Ma Yun ________ to learn to communicate ________ foreign visitors in English in the 1980s. A. begins; with B. began; to C. begins; to D. began; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和介词辨析。句意：20世纪80年代，马云开始学习用英语与外国游客交流。to向；with和。根据“in the 1980s”可知，这是一个表过去的时间状语，第一空应用一般过去时，即began；communicate with sb.，意为“与某人交流”，固定短语。故选D。 14. A child needs not only food and clothing ________ love and care. A. also B. as well C. but D. nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：孩子不仅需要衣食，还需要爱与关怀。A. also也，常用于肯定句，位于句中；B. as well也，常用于肯定句，一般位于句末，不用逗号隔开；C. but（与not only连用）而且；D. nor也不。短语not only ... but also ...，意为“不但……而且……”，用来连接两个并列的成分，also可以省略。故选C。 15. —Where is Mary? I can’t find her. —She ________ tomorrow’s competition at home. A. prepares B. prepared for C. prepare D. is preparing for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—玛丽在哪儿？我找不到她。—她正在家里准备明天的比赛。根据“Where is Mary? I can’t find her.”可知，对话发生在当下，故此处应用现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；短语prepare for，意为“为……做准备”。故选D。 16. It’s about ________ drive from my home to high-speed railway station. A. two hours’s B. two hours C. two hour’s D. two hours’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从我家到高铁站大约是两小时的车程。名词hour，意为“小时”，为可数名词，故表示“两个小时”应用“two hours”；分析句子可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，作定语，修饰名词“drive”，表示所属关系；以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格，在词尾加“’”，即“two hours’”。故选D。 17. The story is very ________ so that you may be ________ when you read it. A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个故事很感人，所以你读的时候可能会被感动。，moving感人的，修饰物；moved感动的，修饰人；第一空，修饰主语“The story”，指物，因此使用moving。第二空，主语为“you”，指人，因此使用moved描述人的感受。故选A。 18. Yesterday, our teacher told us that real knowledge ________ from practice. A. came B. have come C. were coming D. comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：昨天，老师告诉我们，实践出真知。分析句子可知，“that”引导宾语从句，从句描述客观真理，用一般现在时，从句主语“real knowledge”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选D。 19. Think ________ before clicking on an unfamiliar link, ________ you will be cheated. A. careful; and B. carefully; or C. careful; so D. carefully; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和连词辨析。句意：在点击陌生链接前仔细思考，否则你可能会被骗。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。分析句子可知，第一空应用副词，作状语，修饰动词“Think”。and和；or否则；so因此；as因为。根据句意可知，点击陌生链接前要仔细思考，否则会被骗。故选B。 20. —The reason ________ Sammy didn’t come was ________ he was tired. —Oh, I see. A. which; that B. why; that C. why; which D. which; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：—萨米没来的原因是他太累了。—哦，我明白了。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“The reason”，在从句中充当原因状语，关系副词why符合语境；第二空引导表语从句，不充当成分，只起连接作用，无实际意义，连接词that符合语境。故选B。 三、补全对话21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —________. — It’s January 1st. A. What day is it? B. What’s the time? C. What’s the date? D. What date it is? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天几号？—今天是1月1日。A. What day is it今天是星期几；B. What’s the time几点；C. What’s the date今天几号；D. What date it is这是陈述句语序，不是问句。根据“It’s January 1st. (今天是1月1日)”可知，横线上是询问“几号”。故选C。 22. —Tom left without saying goodbye to us. —________? I don’t care. A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆没向我们打声招呼就走了。—那又怎样？我不在乎。A. For what为了什么；B. So what那又怎样；C. What’s on发生了什么；D. What’s up出了什么事。根据“Tom left without saying goodbye to us.”和“I don’t care.”可知，此处表示我不在乎汤姆不打招呼就走，因此使用so what表达不在乎或无所谓的态度。故选B。 23. —Can you tell me my ID number, Mom? —Sorry, ________. A. I know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can’t remember it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，你能告诉我我的身份证号码吗？—对不起，我不记得了。A. I know我知道；B. forget it没关系；C. here you are给你；D. I can’t remember it我不记得了。根据“Sorry”可知，妈妈感到抱歉是因为不记我的身份证号，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 24. —The winter vacation is coming! Enjoy it! —Thank you. ________. A. I agree with you B. You’re right C. You are welcome D. The same to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—寒假就要到了！好好享受假期！—谢谢。你也一样。A. I agree with you我同意你的观点；B. You’re right你说得对；C. You are welcome不客气；D. The same to you你也一样。根据“The winter vacation is coming! Enjoy it!”可知，此处应是感谢对方的祝愿后，回祝对方同样享受寒假。故选D。 25. —Excuse me, what are you, Miss Yang? —________. A. I like English B. I am fine C. I am from China D. I am a doctor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，你是做什么的，杨小姐？—我是一名医生。A. I like English我喜欢英语；B. I am fine我很好；C. I am from China我来自中国；D. I am a doctor我是一名医生。根据“what are you”可知，这是在询问从事何种职业或干什么工作，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 26. —Do you get the main idea of Bronze Sunflower? —________. I haven’t finished reading it. A. Not really B. Exactly C. No way D. It’s nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你理解《青铜葵花》主旨了吗？—不太理解。我还没读完呢。A. Not really不完全是，不见得；B. Exactly正是，确切地；C. No way没门，不可能；D. It’s nothing没什么，小事一桩。根据“I haven’t finished reading it.”可知，说话者还没读完这本书，说明没有完全理解其主旨，应是委婉否定，选项A符合语境。故选A。 27. —Auntie, you’ve given me delicious afternoon tea. —________. A. Come again when you are free B. It’s not necessary for you to say so C. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well D. I’m glad you liked it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—阿姨，你做的下午茶真好吃。—很高兴你喜欢它。A. Come again when you are free等你空闲的时候再过来吧；B. It’s not necessary for you to say so你不必这么说的；C. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well哦，我怕是我没做好；D. I’m glad you liked it很高兴你喜欢它。根据“you’ve given me delicious afternoon tea.”可知，对方是在表示感谢和夸赞，应对对这份夸奖表达感谢或表示愉悦的心情。故选D。 28. —Congratulations on moving into your new house. —________. A. Don’t mention it B. Thank you C. It’s nothing D. I beg your pardon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—恭喜你乔迁新居。—谢谢你。A. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. It’s nothing没什么；D. I beg your pardon请再说一遍。根据“Congratulations on moving into your new house.”可知，此处应是对于他人的祝贺表示感谢，选项B符合语境。故选B。 29. —Oh no, I missed the early bus. —________. there’s a bus every 15 minutes. A. It’s not a big deal B. Have fun C. What a pity D. Sounds good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哦，不，我没赶上早班车。—没什么大不了的。每15分钟有一班车。A. It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. What a pity真可惜，真遗憾；D. Sounds good听起来不错。根据下一句“there’s a bus every 15 minutes. (每15分钟有一班车)”可知，此时是在安慰对方。A选项最符合语境。故选A。 30. — Your eyes look terrible. ________? — Oh, I stayed up too late last night. A. What do you do B. How are you C. What’s wrong D. How are you doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的眼睛看起来很糟糕。怎么了？—哦，我昨晚熬夜太晚了。A. What do you do你做什么工作；B. How are you你好吗；C. What’s wrong怎么了；D. How are you doing你好吗。根据“Your eyes look terrible.”可知，此处是在询问“怎么了？”。故选C。 四、阅读理解31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） A East Daily January 5, 2023 Thursday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) Home Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us your support. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got a chair or a CD player that you don’t need any more? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect them if you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds, if you would like to support us some. Please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 31. ________ offers a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. A. Night Shelter B. Street Food C. Orphan Home D. Youth Club 32. How many organizations need your help in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Two. D. Three. 33. Street Food gives hot food to at least one hundred people every night, so it needs ________. A. money B. cooks C. cookers D. workers. 34. If you would like to take the children into your home for a few hours as guests? Please phone ________. A. 88557766 B. 88775566 C. 88667755 D. 88776655 35. Where is this passage from? A. Newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A TV program. D. A radio program. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Night Shelter (庇护所)”部分中“We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. (我们为无处可去的人提供温暖的床。)”可知，庇护所为那些无处可去的人提供一个温暖的床。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orphan (孤儿) Home (孤儿院)”，“Street Food (街边小吃)”和“Youth Club (青少年俱乐部)”以及“Night Shelter (庇护所)”可知，一共四个组织需要帮助。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Street Food (街边小吃)”部分中“We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. (我们每晚至少为一百人提供热的食物。我们需要新的炊具。)”可知，街头小吃每晚至少为一百人提供热的食物，所以它需要炊具。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orphan (孤儿) Home (孤儿院)”部分中“Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. (同时，我们也在寻找友好的家庭，他们愿意把我们的孩子作为客人带回家几个小时。如果可能的话，请打b拨打88776655联系刘太太。)”可知，如果你愿意带孩子们到你家做客几个小时，可以致电88776655。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“East Daily January 5, 2023 Thursday (东部日报2023年1月5日星期四)”可知，文章来自报纸。故选A。 B The peony (牡丹) flower is a famous Chinese traditional flower. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. Among them, Luoyang has been regarded as the City of Peony. With proper temperature (温度), the city is a suitable place for peonies to grow. There are over 1, 000 kinds of peonies. According to historical records peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It became well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came, the city of Luoyang was crowded with people and vehicles. Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy them. In Chinese traditional culture, peony flowers stand for beauty, happiness and wealth. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have put the image of peony flowers into all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. They want to show best wishes and good luck by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. Nowadays, the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. During the festival, thousands of colourful peony flowers dress up the city. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand of Henan Province. 36. Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy them in ________. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. fall 37. Chinese people show ________ by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. A. wealth B. treasure C. best wishes. D. power 38. ________ has been considered as the City of Peony in this passage. A. Nanyang B. Zhengzhou C. Kaifeng D. Luoyang 39. The underlined phrase “dress up” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 装扮 B. 吸引 C. 化妆 D. 穿上 40. What is the theme of this article? A. peony planting B. the Peony Culture Festival C. Peonies in Luoyang D. peony flowers 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛阳牡丹的历史、文化意义以及洛阳牡丹文化节等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When spring came, the city of Luoyang was crowded with people and vehicles. Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy them. (春天来了，洛阳城挤满了人和车辆。许多人在洛阳谈论牡丹，并去那里欣赏它们。)”可知，在春天，洛阳城里的人们谈论并欣赏牡丹花。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They want to show best wishes and good luck by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. (他们想用牡丹、鸟和山来表达最美好的祝愿和好运。)”可知，中国人通过牡丹花和鸟、山等元素来表达最美好的祝愿和好运。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据三段“Nowadays, the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang. (如今，牡丹已成为洛阳的象征。)”可知，洛阳被视为牡丹之城。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“During the festival, thousands of colourful peony flowers dress up the city. (在节日期间，成千上万五颜六色的牡丹花……了这座城市。)”可知，成千上万朵五颜六色的牡丹花把城市装点得非常美丽，“dress up”意为是“装扮”。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛阳牡丹的历史、文化意义以及洛阳牡丹文化节等内容，都是围绕洛阳的牡丹展开的，所以文章的主题是“洛阳的牡丹（Peonies in Luoyang）”。故选C。 五、完形填空41—50题（每小题1分，共10分） Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their ____41____ and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and ____42____ are really important for children, Firstly, playing sports ____43____ children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming ____44____. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer (足球) and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she ____45____ much stronger than those who never exercise at all. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to ____46____ failure. Of, course it is important to win a game, ____47____ if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand ____48____ they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. All in all, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body ____49____ in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to ____50____ the TV or computer, Put down the cell phone and get them moving! 41. A. game B. health C. work D. success 42. A. they B. it C. that D. this 43. A. have helped B. helped C. help D. helps 44. A. heavy and heavy B. heavier and heavier C. more and more heavy D. heavier and heavy 45. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be 46. A. receive B. get C. accept D. gain 47. A. since B. but C. although D. for 48. A. what B. that C. why D. because 49. A. and B. or C. nor D. also 50. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儿童应多参加体育运动，以促进身心健康。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那对他们的健康和成长都不好。A. game游戏；B. health健康；C. work工作；D. success成功。根据第二段段首提到得“keep healthy”以及最后一段中“All in all, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy ... (总而言之，运动是孩子们保持健康的关键因素之一……。)”可知，此处指的是“健康”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们应该多做运动，因为运动很有趣，而且它们对儿童真的很重要。A. they它们；B. it它；C. that那个；D. this这个。根据前文“sports are fun (运动有趣)”可知，此处指代前文提到的“sports”，且为复数形式，故用they。故选A。 【43题详解】 查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，做运动帮助孩子们保持健康。A. have helped已经帮助；B. helped帮助（过去式）；C. help帮助（原形）；D. helps帮助（第三人称单数）。根据句意以及上下文可知，此处描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语“playing sports”为动名词短语作主语，视为单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是为什么他们变得越来越胖的原因之一。A. heavy and heavy (语法错误)；B. heavier and heavier越来越重；C. more and more heavy (语法错误)；D. heavier and heavy (语法错误)。 根据句意可知，此处表示“越来越重”，故用比较级“heavier and heavier”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果他或她喜欢足球，并且每周只参加两次足球比赛，那么他或她就会比那些根本不锻炼的人强壮得多。A. is是（一般现在时）；B. was是（一般过去时）；C. will be将是（一般将来时）；D. would be将是（过去将来时）。根据句意可知，此处描述的是一般事实，且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故主句用一般将来时。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：做运动的另一个好处是帮助孩子接受失败。A. receive收到；B. get得到；C. accept接受；D. gain获得。根据本段后文“So it’s also important for children to accept the failure (所以让孩子们接受失败也很重要)”可知，此处指的是“接受失败”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当然，赢得一场比赛很重要，但如果孩子们输了比赛，他们能学到什么东西吗？A. since自从；B. but但是；C. although尽管；D. for因为。前面说“Of course it is important to win a game (当然，赢得一场比赛很重要)” 后面说“if children lose a game, can they learn anything? (如果孩子输了一场比赛，他们能学到什么吗？)”此句中存在转折关系，用but。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：他们将明白他们不是天生的赢家。A. what什么；B. that无实际意义；C. why为什么；D. because因为。分析句子结构可知，“... they are not born winners (他们不是天生的赢家)”为宾语从句，且从句成分完整，句意完整，故用that引导。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：总之，运动是孩子们保持身心健康的关键之一。A. and和；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. also也。根据前后可知，此处表示“在身体上和心理上都保持健康”，故用and连接两个并列成分。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是时候关掉电视或电脑了。A. turn on打开；B. turn up调大；C. turn down调小；D. turn off关掉。根据后文“Put down the cell phone and get them moving (放下手机，让他们行动起来)”可知，此处指的是“关掉电视或电脑”。故选D。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 桌子上有太多的东西。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are too many things on the table/desk. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和there be句型。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。There be句型，意为“有”，be动词的单复数形式与be动词后的那个名词的单复数保持一致。桌子上：on the table/desk，介词短语作状语；有：There are；太多的东西：too many things。故本句译为：There are too many things on the table/desk. 52. 你经常听音乐吗？ （句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you often listen to music? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。根据“？”和汉语句意可知，这是一个一般疑问句。你：you，作主语；经常：often，作状语；听音乐：listen to music，作谓语，一般现在时；谓语为实义动词，且主语为第二人称，故借助助动词Do构成一般疑问句，助动词放在主语之前。故本句译为：Do you often listen to music? 53. 每天读英语花费我一个小时的时间。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It takes me an hour to read English every day. 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式结构作真正的主语。分析所给汉语可知，此句是描述事实，所以使用一般现在时，且此句含有固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth (做某事花费某人一定时间)”。我：me，作宾语；一个小时：an hour，作宾语；读英语：to read English，不定式结构作真正的主语；每天：every day，作时间状语。故本句译为：It takes me an hour to read English every day. 54. 你读得越多，学到的就越多。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more you read the more you learn. 【解析】 【详解】考查比较状语从句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句；“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，是一个复合句型，前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。你读得越多：The more you read，其中“you”是主语，“read”是谓语，“more”修饰“read”；学到的就越多：the more you learn，其中“you”是主语，“learn”是谓语，“more”修饰“learn”。故本句译为：The more you read, the more you learn. 55. 据说王杰明天就会从上海回来。（句子汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is said that Wang Jie will come back from Shanghai tomorrow./It is said that Wang Jie will return from Shanghai tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句及一般将来时。分析所给的汉语可知，此句含有固定句型。据说：It is said that，固定句型；根据“明天”可知，主语从句的时态是一般将来时；王杰：Wang Jie，作主语；回来：will come back/will return，作谓语；从上海：from Shanghai，作地点状语；明天：tomorrow，作时间状语。故本句译为：It is said that Wang Jie will come back from Shanghai tomorrow./It is said that Wang Jie will return from Shanghai tomorrow. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$