2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） （原卷版+解析版）

2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 全真模拟卷（十） 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1．I can ________ a little French. A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我会说一点法语。A. tell告诉（强调陈述某个事件）；B. say说（强调说话的内容）；C. talk谈话（强调双方的交流）；D. speak讲（可强调使用某种语言）。根据“French”可知，是指说某种语言要用speak。故选D。 2．The dinner smells ______. A．well B．good C．badly D．deliciously 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这顿晚餐闻起来很香。A. well健康的，形容词；B. good好的，形容词；C. badly糟糕地，副词；D. deliciously美味地，副词。分析句子可知，“smells”为系动词，后接形容词，作表语；根据句意可知，晚餐闻起来很香。故选B。 3．It’s such an important business meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．carefully B．politely C．properly D．informally 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这是一个如此重要的商务会议，建议每个人都穿着得体。A. carefully小心地；B. politely礼貌地；C. properly得体地；D. informally非正式地。根据句意可知，此处指“穿着要得体”，应用properly修饰动词dress。故选C。 4．—What happened just now? —A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, ________ not too bad. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—刚刚发生了什么事情？—一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人。他受伤了，但是不严重。A. and和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；B. or或者（表示选择）；C. so所以（表示因果）；D. but但是（表示转折）。根据句意可知，此处表示“老人受伤了但是不严重”，前后是转折关系，因此使用连词but。故选D。 5．Tommy! Why are you ________ such a hurry? A．in B．on C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：汤米！为什么你这么匆忙？A. in在……里；B. on在……上面；C. to朝着；D. at在。副词短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。故选A。 6．Look at this photo of my family. My brother is ________ the left of me. A．to B．at C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：看看我的全家福。我哥哥在我的左边。A. to朝，向；B. at在；C. in在……里；D. on在……上。固定搭配“on the left of”意为“在……的左边”。故选D。 7．The after-school activities in our school are more interesting now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．until B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们学校的课后活动现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部里玩得很开心。A. until直到……为止；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。根据“more interesting”和“we can enjoy ourselves”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用because连接。故选B。 8．Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：布莱克夫人不相信她的儿子能设计数码相机，是吗？根据所给选项可知，此处为反意疑问句，当陈述句部分含有宾语从句时，主句主语不是第一人称的话，变反意疑问句要以主句的时态和肯定或否定形式来决定。本句中主句主语是Mrs. Black，且含有否定词“doesn’t”，疑问部分应用肯定形式，且助动词应与陈述句部分保持一致，应用does she。故选D。 9．—Must I fill in the form now? — No, you_________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我必须现在填这张表吗？—不，你不需要。A. mustn’t 禁止，不准；B. needn’t不需要，没必要；C. can’t不能，不会；D. couldn’t不能，不会。根据“Must...?”可知，以must开头提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, ...must.”，否定回答是“No, ...needn't/don't have to.”。故选B。 10．The girl ______ in a bank since she ______ school. A．had begun to work; had left B．began to work; has left C．had worked; left D．has worked; left 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这个女孩自从毕业就一直在银行工作。根据“since she … school”可知，她离开学校，“leave school”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时left；句中有“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以第一个空应用现在完成时态，主语The girl为第三人称单数，故用has worked。故选D。 11．How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. A．having B．had C．has D．have 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的发展有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，“How close parents are to their children (父母与孩子的关系有多亲密)”是一个主语从句，在英语中，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词通常要用单数形式，句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态，has是have的第三人称单数形式。且“have an influence on …”为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故选C。 12．— Linda is not coming for the party tonight. — But she ______. A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：—琳达今晚不会来参加聚会。—但是她承诺了要来。根据句意可知，此处应指在此时说话之前承诺了要来，用一般过去时。故选B。 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A:Let’s go to the railway station by bus. B: Oh no! It’s rush hour. I don’t want to wait for the bus. A: 13 B:A taxi is too expensive. A:What shall we do then? B: 14 It’s much greener and cheaper than taking a taxi. A: 15 The traffic is so heavy during rush hour. 16 B:Yes. We just go along this street. 17 It’s right there. A:OK. Let’s go. A．Let’s take the subway. B．Let’s take the bus. C．Good idea. D．What about a taxi? E．Turn left when we see the bank. F．The bank is next to the police station. G．Do you know where the nearest subway station is? 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．C 16．G 17．E 【导语】这是一则关于讨论出行方式并选择如何前往火车站的对话。 13．根据“I don’t want to wait for the bus. (我不想等公共汽车。)”以及“A taxi is too expensive. (出租车太贵了。)”可知，此处应该是提议坐出租车。选项D“出租车呢？”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“It’s much greener and cheaper than taking a taxi. (它比乘坐出租车更环保、更便宜。)”可知，此处提出了另外一种出行方式。选项A“我们坐地铁吧。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“It’s much greener and cheaper than taking a taxi. (它比乘坐出租车更环保、更便宜。)”可知，此处应该是表达对该提议的认可态度。选项C“好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 16．根据答语“Yes. We just go along this street. ... It’s right there. (是的。我们就沿着这条街走。……就在那里。)”可知，此处应是询问地铁在哪里。选项G“你知道最近的地铁站在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据“We just go along this street. (我们就沿着这条街走。)”可知，此处需要具体说明怎么走能到达地铁站。选项 E“当我们看到银行时向左转。” 符合语境。故选E。 B 补全对话 A: Good afternoon, Doctor. B: Afternoon, Rick. 18 A: I don’t feel well. My eyes are too tired and dry. B: Let me check it. 19 A: Yes, I have some important work to finish. B: I see. 20 A: Thanks, Doctor. B: 21 A: Thank you, Doctor. 22 B: You’re welcome. A．Take the eye drops (眼药水) when they are dry. B．What’s the matter with you? C．Also, it’s good to relax your eyes after every 20 minutes. D．Can you finish the work today? E．Do you work in front of the computer for too long these days? F．What’s that? G．I’ll follow the rule. 【答案】18．B 19．E 20．A 21．C 22．G 【导语】这是一则患者找医生反映他的眼部疲劳和干燥问题的对话。 18．根据答语“I don’t feel well. My eyes are too tired and dry. (我感觉不舒服。我的眼睛太累了，又干又涩。)”可知，此处应是医生询问病情开头的问话，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据答语“Yes, I have some important work to finish. (是的，我有一些重要的工作要完成。)”可知，此处应是医生提到与眼睛疲劳相关的工作习惯 ，选项E“你最近是不是在电脑前工作时间太长了？”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据答语“Thanks, Doctor. (谢谢你，医生。)”可知，此处应是提出第一个具体的治疗建议，选项A“当眼睛干涩时使用眼药水。”符合语境。故选A。 21．根据答语“Thank you, Doctor. (谢谢你，医生。)”可知，此处应是提出第二个具体的治疗建议，选项C“此外，每20分钟休息一下眼睛也是很好的。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Thank you, Doctor. (谢谢你，医生。)”可知，此处应是对医生建议的回应，表示接受并愿意执行 ，选项G“我会遵守规则。”符合语境。故选G。 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A 23 take a break 24 be in line with 25 speed up 26 keep one's word 27 by all means 28 in return for 29 be on the rise 30 call off B A. 休息一会儿 B. 加速 C. 履行诺言 D. 取消 E. 无论如何 F. 符合要求 G. 作为回报 H. 正在上升 【答案】 23-30 AFBCEGHD 【解析】 23．考查动词短语。take a break在A栏中是第1项，与B栏中的A项“休息一会儿”对应，表示暂停工作或活动，进行短暂的休息。 24．考查动词短语。be in line with在A栏中是第2项，与B栏中的F项“符合要求”对应，表示与某种标准、期望或规则相一致。 25．考查动词短语。speed up在A栏中是第3项，与B栏中的B项“加速”对应，表示增加速度或进度。 26．考查动词短语。keep one's word在A栏中是第4项，与B栏中的C项“履行诺言”对应，表示遵守承诺或诺言。 27．考查介词短语。by all means在A栏中是第5项，与B栏中的E项“无论如何”对应，表示无论何种情况或条件，都会进行某种行动或表示同意。 28．考查介词短语。in return for在A栏中是第6项，与B栏中的G项“作为回报”对应，表示因为某种行为或付出而得到相应的回报或补偿。 29．考查动词短语。be on the rise在A栏中是第7项，与B栏中的H项“正在上升”对应，表示数量、水平或地位正在增加或提高。 30．考查动词短语。call off在A栏中是第8项，与B栏中的D项“取消”对应，表示停止或取消某种计划、活动或事件。 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A General’s Fried Chicken Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday from 11 am to 11 pm Address: 420 Beak Street    Phone: 888-555-432 Coupon（优惠券）A●$2 off when you spend $20 or more. ●Offer goods (商品) during the first week of May. Coupon B●Buy a bucket (桶) of 50 hot wings and get a second at half price. ●Offer goods during the second week of May. Coupon C●Get a large Coke and a Barbecue Chicken Sandwich for free. ●Offer goods during the third week of May. Coupon D●Buy 12 chicken nuggets (鸡块) and get 6 more at no cost. ●Offer goods during the last week of May. Important Notice: Only one coupon can be used at a time. 31．With Coupon A, how much should you pay for goods worth $ 42? ______ A．$ 36. B．$ 38. C．$ 40. D．$ 42. 32．When can we get a Coke and a sandwich for free? ______ A．In the first week of May. B．In the second week of May. C．In the third week of May. D．In the last week of May. 33．If Lucy wants chicken nuggets, which coupon would she most probably use? ______ A．Coupon A B．Coupon B C．Coupon C D．Coupon D 34．What can we know from the passage? ______ A．Customers can only use one coupon each time. B．Customers can buy all hot wings at half price with Coupon B． C．Customers can only use these coupons from Monday to Saturday. D．Customers can eat at General’s Fried Chicken at any time of the day. 35．The passage is most probably ________. A．a diary B．an advertisement C．a report D．an instruction 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家炸鸡店的四种优惠券。 31．细节理解题。根据表格第二行左边一栏中的“$2 off when you spend $20 or more. (消费满20美元或以上可优惠2美元。)”可知，使用消费券A，对于价值42美元的商品，你应该支付40美元。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据根据表格第三行左边一栏中的“Get a large Coke and a Barbecue Chicken Sandwich for free. (免费获得一杯大杯可乐和一个烧烤鸡肉三明治。)”和“Offer goods during the third week of May. (在五月的第三周提供商品优惠活动。)”可知，在五月的第三周可以获得免费的可乐和三明治。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据根据表格第三行右边一栏中的“Coupon D (消费券D)”和“Buy 12 chicken nuggets and get 6 more at no cost. (购买12个鸡块，可免费再得6个。)”可知，如果路西想买鸡块，她最有可能使用优惠券D。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据根据表格第四行中的“Only one coupon can be used at a time. (每次只能使用一张优惠券。)”可知，顾客一次只能使用一张优惠券。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一家炸鸡店的四种优惠券，故本文可能是一则广告。故选B。 B Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month- old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf... I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and stamped it out. I thought I was safe until there was a huge hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded (关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did. 36．How old was the writer when he wrote the passage? ______ A．11 years old. B．5 years old. C．15 years old. D．13 years old. 37．The underlined words “stamped out” in the second paragraph mean “______” in Chinese. A．吹灭 B．扑灭 C．杀灭 D．浇灭 38．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. ______ ①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper. ②The boy did some drawing. ③The boy was grounded. ④The boy stamped the fire out. ⑤His mother checked for a fire. A．②④③①⑤ B．②①④⑤③ C．②①④③⑤ D．①③④②⑤ 39．Who put out the fire at last? ______ A．The writer. B．The writer and his sister. C．The writer’s mother. D．The writer’s father. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? ______ A．It’s difficult to put out a fire. B．The boy didn’t look after his sister. C．The boy made a big trouble when he was 11. D．Don’t leave children home alone while shopping. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个11岁男孩因在家玩火不慎烧毁房间，最终被家长发现并受到惩罚的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. (四年前，当我还是一个11岁的孩子时，我惹上了最大的麻烦。)”可知，四年前作者11岁，那么现在作者应该是15岁了。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“it went on fire (它着火了) ”以及“I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and stamped it out. (我把它扔在地板上，然后幸运地拿到了我爸爸的靴子并将其盖出。)”可知，这里作者用爸爸的靴子做的动作应该是“扑灭”火，所以“stamped out”意思是“扑灭”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章顺序为：作者先是决定画画（②The boy did some drawing.），然后点燃厨房纸（①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.），接着用靴子扑灭了火（④The boy stamped the fire out.），妈妈回来后闻到烟味，四处检查火灾（⑤His mother checked for a fire.），最后作者被关禁闭（③The boy was grounded.），所以顺序为②①④⑤③。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots and stamped it out. (我把它扔在地板上，然后幸运地找到了我爸爸的靴子，用靴子把它踩灭了)”可知，是作者自己用爸爸的靴子把火扑灭的。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者11岁时，独自在家引发火灾并造成房间有个大洞，最后被关禁闭的经历，也就是作者11岁时惹了大麻烦。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 全真模拟卷（十） 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1．I can ________ a little French. A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 2．The dinner smells ______. A．well B．good C．badly D．deliciously 3．It’s such an important business meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．carefully B．politely C．properly D．informally 4．—What happened just now? —A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, ________ not too bad. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．Tommy! Why are you ________ such a hurry? A．in B．on C．to D．at 6．Look at this photo of my family. My brother is ________ the left of me. A．to B．at C．in D．on 7．The after-school activities in our school are more interesting now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．until B．because C．unless D．though 8．Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 9．—Must I fill in the form now? — No, you_________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 10．The girl ______ in a bank since she ______ school. A．had begun to work; had left B．began to work; has left C．had worked; left D．has worked; left 11．How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. A．having B．had C．has D．have 12．— Linda is not coming for the party tonight. — But she ______. A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A:Let’s go to the railway station by bus. B: Oh no! It’s rush hour. I don’t want to wait for the bus. A: 13 B:A taxi is too expensive. A:What shall we do then? B: 14 It’s much greener and cheaper than taking a taxi. A: 15 The traffic is so heavy during rush hour. 16 B:Yes. We just go along this street. 17 It’s right there. A:OK. Let’s go. A．Let’s take the subway. B．Let’s take the bus. C．Good idea. D．What about a taxi? E．Turn left when we see the bank. F．The bank is next to the police station. G．Do you know where the nearest subway station is? B 补全对话 A: Good afternoon, Doctor. B: Afternoon, Rick. 18 A: I don’t feel well. My eyes are too tired and dry. B: Let me check it. 19 A: Yes, I have some important work to finish. B: I see. 20 A: Thanks, Doctor. B: 21 A: Thank you, Doctor. 22 B: You’re welcome. A．Take the eye drops (眼药水) when they are dry. B．What’s the matter with you? C．Also, it’s good to relax your eyes after every 20 minutes. D．Can you finish the work today? E．Do you work in front of the computer for too long these days? F．What’s that? G．I’ll follow the rule. 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A 23 take a break 24 be in line with 25 speed up 26 keep one's word 27 by all means 28 in return for 29 be on the rise 30 call off B A. 休息一会儿 B. 加速 C. 履行诺言 D. 取消 E. 无论如何 F. 符合要求 G. 作为回报 H. 正在上升 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A General’s Fried Chicken Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday from 11 am to 11 pm Address: 420 Beak Street    Phone: 888-555-432 Coupon（优惠券）A●$2 off when you spend $20 or more. ●Offer goods (商品) during the first week of May. Coupon B●Buy a bucket (桶) of 50 hot wings and get a second at half price. ●Offer goods during the second week of May. Coupon C●Get a large Coke and a Barbecue Chicken Sandwich for free. ●Offer goods during the third week of May. Coupon D●Buy 12 chicken nuggets (鸡块) and get 6 more at no cost. ●Offer goods during the last week of May. Important Notice: Only one coupon can be used at a time. 31．With Coupon A, how much should you pay for goods worth $ 42? ______ A．$ 36. B．$ 38. C．$ 40. D．$ 42. 32．When can we get a Coke and a sandwich for free? ______ A．In the first week of May. B．In the second week of May. C．In the third week of May. D．In the last week of May. 33．If Lucy wants chicken nuggets, which coupon would she most probably use? ______ A．Coupon A B．Coupon B C．Coupon C D．Coupon D 34．What can we know from the passage? ______ A．Customers can only use one coupon each time. B．Customers can buy all hot wings at half price with Coupon B． C．Customers can only use these coupons from Monday to Saturday. D．Customers can eat at General’s Fried Chicken at any time of the day. 35．The passage is most probably ________. A．a diary B．an advertisement C．a report D．an instruction B Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month- old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf... I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and stamped it out. I thought I was safe until there was a huge hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded (关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did. 36．How old was the writer when he wrote the passage? ______ A．11 years old. B．5 years old. C．15 years old. D．13 years old. 37．The underlined words “stamped out” in the second paragraph mean “______” in Chinese. A．吹灭 B．扑灭 C．杀灭 D．浇灭 38．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. ______ ①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper. ②The boy did some drawing. ③The boy was grounded. ④The boy stamped the fire out. ⑤His mother checked for a fire. A．②④③①⑤ B．②①④⑤③ C．②①④③⑤ D．①③④②⑤ 39．Who put out the fire at last? ______ A．The writer. B．The writer and his sister. C．The writer’s mother. D．The writer’s father. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? ______ A．It’s difficult to put out a fire. B．The boy didn’t look after his sister. C．The boy made a big trouble when he was 11. D．Don’t leave children home alone while shopping. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$