2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） （原卷版+解析版）

2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 全真模拟卷（一） 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1．There ______ no water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：瓶子里没有水。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数形式由其后紧跟的名词的单复数决定，即就近原则。根据“water”可知，water是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 2．She spends two hours ______ her homework every day. A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她每天花两个小时做她的家庭作业。spend ... doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”，是固定用法，所以这里用doing。故选A。 3．He achieved success ________ the support of his family. A．through B．without C．by D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他在家人的支持下取得了成功。因为“with the support of …”为介词短语，意为“在……的支持下”，固定介词短语，所以空处用with。故选D。 4．______ makes us proud is ______ the Chinese men’s and women’s table tennis teams have both won World Table Tennis Championships titles. A．It; that B．What; that C．As; because D．It; what 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让我们骄傲的是中国男女乒乓球队都赢得了世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军。分析句子结构可知，“... makes us proud is”是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，第一空应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写；“...the Chinese men’s and women’s table tennis teams have both won World Table Tennis Championships titles.”是一个表语从句，从句中成分、句意完整，表确定事实，要用that引导表语。故选B。 5．He failed ________ the exam again and he regretted ________ a lot of time playing online games. A．to pass; wasting B．passing; wasting C．to pass; to waste D．passing; to waste 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他又没通过考试，他后悔浪费了很多时间玩网络游戏。“fail to do (未能做某事)”强调未能完成某个特定的动作或目标，无“fail doing”的表达，故第一空填“to pass”。“regret to do”表示“遗憾要做某事（事情还没有做）”；“regret doing”表示“后悔或遗憾做过某事（为已经做过的的事情感到后悔或遗憾）”。第二空，根据句意可知，时间已经浪费了，即“为已经浪费了时间玩网络游戏而感到后悔”，因此应使用动名词“wasting”作regret的宾语。故选A。 6．The room ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：每天打扫房间。room意为“房间”，与动词clean (打扫)是被动关系，指“房间是被打扫”，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，这里主语“the room”是单数，且根据时间状语“every day (每天)”要用一般现在时，所以用 “is cleaned”。故选A。 7．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ______ TV. A．watched B．was watching C．watch D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：—昨晚8点你在做什么？—我在看电视。分析句子可知，“at 8 o’clock last night”是过去具体的时间点，故此处要用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”。故选B。 8．Most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. That’s ______ I put off the class meeting. A．which B．where C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：大多数学生因感冒生病了。这就是我推迟班会的原因。分析句子可知，“... I put off the class meeting.”是一个表语从句，根据“Most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. ”可知，此处是说明我推迟班会的“原因”，要用连接副词why引导，意为“……的原因”。故选D。 9．Which position did you apply ______ in our company? A．to B．for C．from D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你在我们公司申请了哪个职位？ A. to向；B. for为了；C. from来自；D. with和。根据“Which position did you apply”可知，你申请了哪个职位，固定短语apply for“申请”。故选B。 10．—How do you go to work every day? —________. A．By a bus B．By the car C．By the bike D．On foot 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：—你每天怎么去上班？—步行。根据“How do you go to work every day?”可知，要回答出行方式，by+交通工具名称单数，表示乘坐或采用某种交通工具出行，中间不需要加冠词或其他修饰词，因此ABC三项表达都是错误的；D. On foot步行，是正确的。故选D。 11．She ______ a serious illness last year. A．suffered from B．suffered C．was suffered from D．was suffered 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她去年患了一场重病。动词suffer，意为“遭受，忍受”，后面直接接痛苦、损失等抽象名词；短语suffer from，意为“患……病，受……之苦”，后面接疾病、灾害等具体的事物或情况，更强调遭受某种具体的折磨或困扰。本句中，空格后有宾语“a serious illness”，且句子的时间状语是“last year”，所以用suffered from。故选A。 12．The hotel ______ free breakfast for guests. A．provides B．offers C．gives D．supplies 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。A. provides提供，常用于provide sth. for sb.，表示“为某人提供某物”；B. offers提供，常用于offer sth. to sb.，表示“为某人提供某物”；C. gives给予，常用于give sth. to sb.，表示“给予某人某物”；D. supplies提供，常用于supply sth. to sb.，表示“为某人提供某物”。根据“for”可知，此处应用provide。故选A。 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua. I heard that you weren’t at school yesterday. 13 B: Oh, I had a high fever and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. 14 B: Yes, my mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor looked me over and said that I had caught a cold. A: Was it serious? B: 15 The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day, drink more water and have a good rest. A: 16 B: Yes, much better. A: 17 B: I will. Thanks a lot. A．How far is it from here? B．Yes, a little. C．Good idea. D．You should take more exercise and keep fit. E．Are you feeling better now? F．What’s wrong with you? G．Did you go to the hospital? 【答案】13．F 14．G 15．B 16．E 17．D 【导语】本文是关于李华昨天因病没有上学的对话。文中询问了病情及给出的建议。 13．根据“Oh, I had a high fever and I had to ask for a sick leave. (哦，我发高烧，我不得不请病假。)”可知，空处应是询问李华怎么了，选项F“What’s wrong with you? (你怎么了？)”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“Yes, my mother took me to see a doctor. (是的，我妈妈带我去看医生。)”可知，横线上应是询问去医院了吗，选项G“Did you go to the hospital? (你去医院了吗？)”符合语境。故选G。 15．根据“Was it serious? (严重吗？)”可知，横线上对疾病是否严重的回答，选项B“Yes, a little. (是的，有一点。)”符合语境。故选B。 16．根据“Yes, much better. (是的，好多了)”可知，横线上是询问好点了吗，选项E“Are you feeling better now? (你现在感觉好多了吗？)”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“I will. Thanks a lot. (我会。多谢。)”可知，横线上应该是给出一些建议，选项D“You should take more exercise and keep fit. (您应该进行更多的运动并保持健康。)”符合语境。故选D。 B 补全对话 A: Excuse me. 18 B: People’s Hospital? It’s near the post office. A: 19 B: It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. 20 A: Which bus should I take? B: You can take the No. 8 bus. It will take you there. A: 21 B: Go along this street, then turn left at the first turning. Then go ahead. It’s on your right. A: OK. 22 B: You are welcome. A．How far is it? B．Go down this road. C．Where is the bus stop? D．Thank you very much. E．Could you please tell me the way to People’s Hospital? F．It’s not very far. G．You’d better take a bus there. 【答案】18．E 19．A 20．G 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文是一个询问去人民医院路线的对话。 18．根据答语“People’s Hospital? It’s near the post office. (人民医院？它在邮局附近。)”可知，此处应是询问去人民医院的路，选项E“请问你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗?”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据答语“It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. (离这里大约10公里。)”可知，此处应是询问距离，选项A“有多远?”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据上一句“It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. (离这里大约10公里。)”以及下一句“Which bus should I take? (我应该坐哪路公交车?)”可知，此处应是建议对方坐公交车，选项G“你最好坐公交车去那里。”符合语境。故选G。 21．根据答语“Go along this street, then turn left at the first turning. Then go ahead. It’s on your right. (沿着这条街走，然后在第一个转弯处左转。然后直走。它在你的右边。)”可知，此处应是询问路线，选项C“公交车站在哪里?”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据答语“You are welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处应是表示感谢，选项D“非常感谢你。”符合语境。故选D。 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A 23 call off 24 set out 25 speed up 26 log in 27 make a difference 28 switch off 29 keep an eye on 30 take part in B A. 注销登录 B. 出发 C. 取消 D. 加速 E. 留意 F. 产生影响 G. 参加 H. 关掉 【答案】 23-30 ABDECGHF 【解析】 23．考查动词短语。stay up：不睡觉；stay up late：熬夜。故选A项。 24．考查动词短语。get through：打通（电话），也可以表示“完成”或“度过”。但在此配对题中，更侧重于其“打通电话”的意思。故选B项。 25．考查动词短语。hand in：交上（作业、文件等）。故选D项。 26．考查动词短语。pick out：挑选，选出。故选E项。 27．考查动词短语。work out：计算出（结果），也可以表示“锻炼”或“解决”。但在此配对题中，更侧重于其“计算出”的意思。故选C项。 28．考查动词短语。break down：分解，出故障（机器或系统），也可以表示“身体垮掉”或“感情崩溃”。但在此配对题中，更侧重于其“分解，出故障”的意思。故选G项。 29．考查动词短语。call back：回电话。故选H项。 30．考查动词短语。give away：泄漏（信息），也可以表示“赠送”或“分发”。但在此配对题中，更侧重于其“泄漏信息”的意思。故选F项。 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a. m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p. m. — 5:30 p. m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 31．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? ________. A．A singer. B．A guitarist. C．A drummer. D．A pianist. 32．What is special about Shining Club? ________. A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It requires one to be creative. C．It provides prizes for great works. D．It allows one to come at any time. 33．When will the talk start? ________. A．At 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday. B．At 9:30 a. m. this Friday. C．At 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday. D．At 3:30 p. m. next Thursday. 34．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? ________. A．To Hall 2. B．To the music hall. C．To Room A201. D．To the concert hall. 35．Where can we probably read the text? ________. A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校四个社团的相关活动信息。 31．推理判断题。根据“Join us! (加入我们！)”中的“We need YOU to sing with us. (我们需要你和我们一起唱歌。)”可推知，“心跳社团”需要一名歌手。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Shining Club (闪耀社团)”中的“Create your own figurine and take it home. (创作一个属于你自己的小雕像，然后把它带回家。)”可知，“闪耀社团”的特别之处在于可以创作自己的泥塑，因此它的成员需要有创造力。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk (著名环保人士将发表演讲)”中的“TIME: 3:30 p. m. — 5:30 p. m. next Thursday (时间：下周四下午3:30 — 5:30)”可知，演讲将于下周四下午三点半开始。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary (我校50周年校庆诚招舞者 )”中的“we are going to choose a number of dancers. (我们打算挑选若干名舞者。)”以及“Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. (本周五上午9:30来音乐厅展示你自己吧。)”可知，如果蒂娜想展示她的舞蹈能力，她应该去音乐厅。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校四个社团的相关活动信息，因此我们可能会在学校的公告板上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson — our house has golden windows.” 36．What do we know about the little boy? ________. A．He was quite lazy. B．He was very rich. C．He was a son of poor farmers. D．He was a son of a worker. 37．What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? ________. A．He rested at home. B．He built a house. C．He helped his parents. D．He climbed to the top of a hill. 38．The boy took a day off because he ________. A．worked hard B．wanted to play C．found a diamond D．needed to visit the girl 39．What did the girl point at? ________. A．The windows made of gold. B．The windows made of diamond. C．The windows of the girl’s house. D．The windows of the boy’s house. 40．How did the boy feel when he got home? ________. A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Strange. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个贫穷小男孩在看日落的时候，在山顶上看到另一座山上的房子有金色的窗户，于是在休息的一天找到了那个房子，从女孩口中得知穷人的房子只有玻璃窗户，反而顺着女孩指的方向，发现自己家房子的窗子是金色的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“His parents were poor farmers. (他的父母是贫穷的农民。)”可知，小男孩是贫穷农民的儿子。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. (每天日落时，他休息一小时。他利用这段时间爬上了山顶。)”可知，在这一小时的休息时间里，这个男孩会爬上山顶看日落。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. (你工作很努力，所以你可以休息一天。)”可知，男孩休息一天是因为他工作非常努力。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘... That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away. (‘……那就是有金色窗户的房子。’她指着远处的东西。)”及第六段“When the boy looked, he saw his own house. (当男孩看时，他看到了自己的房子。)”可知，女孩指的是男孩家的窗户。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. (在里面，他看到了自己的家人并笑了。他向他们讲述了他这一天的美好经历。)”可知，男孩微笑着看着家人，并且他觉得这一天是非常棒的，所以推断男孩是高兴的。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 全真模拟卷（一） 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1．There ______ no water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．be D．am 2．She spends two hours ______ her homework every day. A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 3．He achieved success ________ the support of his family. A．through B．without C．by D．with 4．______ makes us proud is ______ the Chinese men’s and women’s table tennis teams have both won World Table Tennis Championships titles. A．It; that B．What; that C．As; because D．It; what 5．He failed ________ the exam again and he regretted ________ a lot of time playing online games. A．to pass; wasting B．passing; wasting C．to pass; to waste D．passing; to waste 6．The room ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．is cleaning 7．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ______ TV. A．watched B．was watching C．watch D．am watching 8．Most of the students are ill because of catching a cold. That’s ______ I put off the class meeting. A．which B．where C．what D．why 9．Which position did you apply ______ in our company? A．to B．for C．from D．with 10．—How do you go to work every day? —________. A．By a bus B．By the car C．By the bike D．On foot 11．She ______ a serious illness last year. A．suffered from B．suffered C．was suffered from D．was suffered 12．The hotel ______ free breakfast for guests. A．provides B．offers C．gives D．supplies 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua. I heard that you weren’t at school yesterday. 13 B: Oh, I had a high fever and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. 14 B: Yes, my mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor looked me over and said that I had caught a cold. A: Was it serious? B: 15 The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day, drink more water and have a good rest. A: 16 B: Yes, much better. A: 17 B: I will. Thanks a lot. A．How far is it from here? B．Yes, a little. C．Good idea. D．You should take more exercise and keep fit. E．Are you feeling better now? F．What’s wrong with you? G．Did you go to the hospital? B 补全对话 A: Excuse me. 18 B: People’s Hospital? It’s near the post office. A: 19 B: It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. 20 A: Which bus should I take? B: You can take the No. 8 bus. It will take you there. A: 21 B: Go along this street, then turn left at the first turning. Then go ahead. It’s on your right. A: OK. 22 B: You are welcome. A．How far is it? B．Go down this road. C．Where is the bus stop? D．Thank you very much. E．Could you please tell me the way to People’s Hospital? F．It’s not very far. G．You’d better take a bus there. 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A 23 call off 24 set out 25 speed up 26 log in 27 make a difference 28 switch off 29 keep an eye on 30 take part in B A. 注销登录 B. 出发 C. 取消 D. 加速 E. 留意 F. 产生影响 G. 参加 H. 关掉 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a. m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p. m. — 5:30 p. m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 31．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? ________. A．A singer. B．A guitarist. C．A drummer. D．A pianist. 32．What is special about Shining Club? ________. A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It requires one to be creative. C．It provides prizes for great works. D．It allows one to come at any time. 33．When will the talk start? ________. A．At 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday. B．At 9:30 a. m. this Friday. C．At 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday. D．At 3:30 p. m. next Thursday. 34．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? ________. A．To Hall 2. B．To the music hall. C．To Room A201. D．To the concert hall. 35．Where can we probably read the text? ________. A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson — our house has golden windows.” 36．What do we know about the little boy? ________. A．He was quite lazy. B．He was very rich. C．He was a son of poor farmers. D．He was a son of a worker. 37．What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? ________. A．He rested at home. B．He built a house. C．He helped his parents. D．He climbed to the top of a hill. 38．The boy took a day off because he ________. A．worked hard B．wanted to play C．found a diamond D．needed to visit the girl 39．What did the girl point at? ________. A．The windows made of gold. B．The windows made of diamond. C．The windows of the girl’s house. D．The windows of the boy’s house. 40．How did the boy feel when he got home? ________. A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Strange. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$