2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（二） （原卷版+解析版）

2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 全真模拟卷（二） 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1．Don’t ______ until I finish speaking. A．hold on B．hang on C．pick up D．hang up 2．She is willing ________ others. A．to helping B．helped C．help D．to help 3．______ English, he can speak French and German. A．Besides B．Except C．But D．Except for 4．She often helps me ________ my English. A．to B．for C．with D．in 5．To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ________ then try our best to achieve them. A．or B．and C．but D．so 6．There ________ not enough water in that area ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．She informed her parents ______ her decision. A．for B．about C．on D．of 8．The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her. A．talking B．to talk C．talk D．talked 9．The new treatments ________ by the famous doctor helped a number of patients. A．invent B．invents C．inventing D．invented 10．Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ______ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 11．Smart “robot dogs” ______ as volunteer helpers and guides for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．were used C．used D．are used 12．It is uncertain ________ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although over four thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．which D．how 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A: Mike, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. B: Oh, 13 A: You mean the one on the Green Street? How was it? B: Yeah. 14 Both my parents and I had fun. We knew different robots and watched the robot show. A: Sounds exciting! 15 B: About 36 in total. A: 16 B:  No, taking photos is not allowed in the museum. By the way, I really want to visit it again next Saturday, would you like to go with me? A: Of course! I can’t wait to see the cute robots! B: And remember to take your student ID card with you. We can buy student tickets. A: 17 A．Where is the Robot Museum? B．I’m not interested in that. C．I was visiting Robot Museum with my parents. D．How many kinds of robots were there in the museum? E．OK, see you then! F．It was fantastic. G．Did you take any photos with robots? B 补全对话 A: Good afternoon. 18 B: I’d like to buy a blender. A: Well, we have many different kinds of blenders. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries. B: This one looks very nice. 19 A: In Korea. B: 20 A: Sure. Put the fruits into the blender, turn it on and wait for five minutes. B: It’s easy. How much is it? A: 580 yuan. B: Wow, that’s too expensive. 21 A: How about this one? It is also good. It’s only 300 yuan. B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 22 A．Do you have a cheaper one? B．Who invented it? C．I’ll take it. D．What can I do for you? E．Where was it made? F．Can you show me how to use it? G．That sounds interesting. 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A 23 stay up late 24 get through 25 hand in 26 pick out 27 work out 28 break down 29 call back 30 give away B A. 熬夜 B. 打通电话 C. 计算出 D. 交上 E. 挑选 F. 泄漏（信息） G. 分解，出故障 H. 回电话 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 31．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? ________. A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Suining Science and Technology Museum. 32．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A．July 6 B．August 5 C．July 18 D．August 24 33．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? ________. A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150. 34．At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater C．experience VR games D．watch movies 35．The reading may come from ________. A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet B One day I went to a bus stop in a hurry. When I got on the bus, I began to feel my pockets to find some money but I couldn’t. I began to feel sorry. At the same time, the bus door was already closed and it started to run. I said I was sorry to the driver. And I said I would get off at the next stop. Just at this time, a woman beside me told the driver that she would pay for me. I didn’t know the woman. But before I started to show my thanks, the driver said, “If you don’t take money with you, just forget it.” And then he said, “If you meet someone who forgets to bring the bus fee with them in the future, just pay for it.” Now, I hardly ever take a bus because I have a car. But I sometimes would like to take a bus to see if there is anyone who needs the bus fee. I will never forget the experience. And I will try my best to help others. 36．Why did the writer feel sorry? ________. A．There was no bus at all. B．He didn’t get on the bus. C．He didn’t find any money. D．He couldn’t find the bus stop. 37．What did the writer want to do on the bus? ________. A．Ask the driver for help. B．Take the bus the next time. C．Get off the bus at the next stop. D．Talk with the woman about his trouble. 38．The driver told the writer to ________. A．thank the woman B．get on another bus C．pay for the bus later D．help others in the future 39．What does the writer often take now? ________. A．A bus. B．A bike. C．A subway. D．A car. 40．We can mainly learn from the passage that ________. A．it’s good to take a bus to school B．it’s good to help others if we can C．we should take some money with us D．we can ask others for help if we are in trouble 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 全真模拟卷（二） 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1．Don’t ______ until I finish speaking. A．hold on B．hang on C．pick up D．hang up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要挂断电话直到我说完。A. hold on别挂断；B. hang on稍等（（不要挂断，保持通话））；C. pick up学会；D. hang up挂断电话。根据“Don’t ... until I finish speaking”可知，此处是要求对方不要“挂断电话”直到说完为至，要用“hang up”。故选D。 2．She is willing ________ others. A．to helping B．helped C．help D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她愿意帮助其他人。因为“be willing to do sth.”为动词短语，意为“愿意做某事”，所以空处用to help。故选D。 3．______ English, he can speak French and German. A．Besides B．Except C．But D．Except for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了会说英语之外，他还会说法语和德语。A. Besides除……之外（将其后的事物包含在内）；B. Except除……之外（将其后的事物排除在外）；C. But除……之外（常用于nothing，nobody，everyone等之后）；D. Except for除了（所排除的内容与前面提到的内容往往不是同一类事物）。根据“he can speak French and German.”可知，是除了英语之外还会法语和德语，属于包含的关系，要用besides。故选A。 4．She often helps me ________ my English. A．to B．for C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词与动词的搭配。句意：她经常帮我学英语。A. to到；B. for为了；C. with和，在……方面；D. in在里面。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，是常用的固定搭配，这里是在英语方面帮助我，用with。故选C。 5．To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ________ then try our best to achieve them. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：为了让我们的梦想成真，我们应该设定目标，然后尽我们最大的努力去实现它们。A. or或者，表选择；B. and和，表并列和顺承；C. but但是，表转折；D. so所以，表因果。根据句意可知，上下句之间的关系为顺承关系，应用and。故选B。 6．There ________ not enough water in that area ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十年前在那个地区没有充足的水。there be句型中 be 动词遵循“就近”原则，water为不可数名词，因此 be动词用单数；根据句中时间状语“ten years ago (十年前)”可知。用一般过去时。故选C。 7．She informed her parents ______ her decision. A．for B．about C．on D．of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她把自己的决定告诉了父母。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. on在……上；D. of关于。inform sb. of sth.，意为“通知某人某事”，是固定动词短语。故选D。 8．The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her. A．talking B．to talk C．talk D．talked 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让学生们别说话了，听她讲课。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“listen to her”可知，老师应是让学生停止说话，所以用talking。故选A。 9．The new treatments ________ by the famous doctor helped a number of patients. A．invent B．invents C．inventing D．invented 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：由这个名医发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的患者。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词；句子主语“The new treatments”与动作“发明”之间为逻辑动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 10．Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ______ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。根据时间状语“now”结合语境可知，茶到现在为止已经成为各地人们生活的一部分，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+done”，主语为第三人称单数“it”，助动词用has。故选B。 11．Smart “robot dogs” ______ as volunteer helpers and guides for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．were used C．used D．are used 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：2023年亚运会期间，智能机器狗首次被用作志愿者和向导。分析句子可知，主语“robot dogs”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“during the 2023 Asian Games”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态“were used”。故选B。 12．It is uncertain ________ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although over four thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：尽管有四千多名患者服用了这种新药，但目前还不清楚它会带来什么副作用。分析句子结构可知，在“It is uncertain ”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句“… side effect the new medicine will bring about, although over four thousand patients have taken it. (尽管有四千多名患者服用了这种新药，它会带来……副作用。)”，因为主语从句中缺少一个修饰“side effect”的词，而what可以在从句中作定语修饰“side effect”，“what side effect”表示“什么样的副作用”，符合句意。故选B。 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A: Mike, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. B: Oh, 13 A: You mean the one on the Green Street? How was it? B: Yeah. 14 Both my parents and I had fun. We knew different robots and watched the robot show. A: Sounds exciting! 15 B: About 36 in total. A: 16 B:  No, taking photos is not allowed in the museum. By the way, I really want to visit it again next Saturday, would you like to go with me? A: Of course! I can’t wait to see the cute robots! B: And remember to take your student ID card with you. We can buy student tickets. A: 17 A．Where is the Robot Museum? B．I’m not interested in that. C．I was visiting Robot Museum with my parents. D．How many kinds of robots were there in the museum? E．OK, see you then! F．It was fantastic. G．Did you take any photos with robots? 【答案】13．C 14．F 15．D 16．G 17．E 【导语】这是一段关于参观机器人博物馆的对话，A询问B 昨天下午没接电话的原因，B讲述了去参观机器人博物馆的经历，两人还相约下周六再次前往。 13．根据上文“Mike, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. (迈克，我昨天下午给你打过电话，但是没人接。)”可知，此处应是解释昨天没接电话的原因，选项C“我和我的父母在一起参观机器人博物馆。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据问句“How was it? (它怎么样？)”可知，此处应是B给出对博物馆的评价，选项F“它真是太棒了。”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据答语“About 36 in total. (总共约36个。)”可知，此处应是询问数量，选项D“博物馆里有多少种机器人？”符合语境。故选D。 16．根据答语“No, taking photos is not allowed in the museum. (不，博物馆内不允许拍照。)”可知，此处应是询问是否拍了照片，选项G“你有没有和机器人拍过照片？”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据上文“And remember to take your student ID card with you. We can buy student tickets. (记得带上你的学生证。我们可以买学生票。)”可知，此处应对对方的提醒表示会记得并给出回应，选项E“好的，到时见！”符合语境。故选E。 B 补全对话 A: Good afternoon. 18 B: I’d like to buy a blender. A: Well, we have many different kinds of blenders. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries. B: This one looks very nice. 19 A: In Korea. B: 20 A: Sure. Put the fruits into the blender, turn it on and wait for five minutes. B: It’s easy. How much is it? A: 580 yuan. B: Wow, that’s too expensive. 21 A: How about this one? It is also good. It’s only 300 yuan. B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 22 A．Do you have a cheaper one? B．Who invented it? C．I’ll take it. D．What can I do for you? E．Where was it made? F．Can you show me how to use it? G．That sounds interesting. 【答案】18．D 19．E 20．F 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文是顾客与店员之间的购物的对话。 18．根据“I’d like to buy a blender. (我想买搅拌机)”可知，这是顾客的回答，横线上应是店员询问能为顾客做些什么，选项D“What can I do for you? (我能为你做什么？)”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据后文答语“In Korea. (在韩国)”及前文“Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries. (有些是在中国制造的，有些是在其他国家制造的。)”可知，横线上是询问由哪个国家制造，选项E“Where was it made? (它在哪里制造？)”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“Sure. Put the fruits into the blender, turn it on and wait for five minutes. (当然。将水果放入搅拌机中，将其打开并等待五分钟。)”可知，横线上是询问是否可以告诉如何操作，选项F“Can you show me how to use it? (你能告诉我如何使用它吗？)”符合语境。故选F。 21．根据“that’s too expensive (太贵了)”及“How about this one? (这个呢？)”可知，横线上是询问有没有便宜的，选项A“Do you have a cheaper one? (你有更便宜的一个吗？)”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. (好吧，这个看起来很好。而且价格还可以。)”可知，这个看起来很好且价格合适，所以横线上应是做出最后的决定，选项C“I’ll take it. (我要买它。)”符合语境。故选C。 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A 23 stay up late 24 get through 25 hand in 26 pick out 27 work out 28 break down 29 call back 30 give away B A. 熬夜 B. 打通电话 C. 计算出 D. 交上 E. 挑选 F. 泄漏（信息） G. 分解，出故障 H. 回电话 【答案】 23-30 ABDECGHF 【解析】 23．考查动词短语。stay up：不睡觉；stay up late：熬夜。故选A项。 24．考查动词短语。get through：打通（电话），也可以表示“完成”或“度过”。但在此配对题中，更侧重于其“打通电话”的意思。故选B项。 25．考查动词短语。hand in：交上（作业、文件等）。故选D项。 26．考查动词短语。pick out：挑选，选出。故选E项。 27．考查动词短语。work out：计算出（结果），也可以表示“锻炼”或“解决”。但在此配对题中，更侧重于其“计算出”的意思。故选C项。 28．考查动词短语。break down：分解，出故障（机器或系统），也可以表示“身体垮掉”或“感情崩溃”。但在此配对题中，更侧重于其“分解，出故障”的意思。故选G项。 29．考查动词短语。call back：回电话。故选H项。 30．考查动词短语。give away：泄漏（信息），也可以表示“赠送”或“分发”。但在此配对题中，更侧重于其“泄漏信息”的意思。故选F项。 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 31．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? ________. A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Suining Science and Technology Museum. 32．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A．July 6 B．August 5 C．July 18 D．August 24 33．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? ________. A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150. 34．At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater C．experience VR games D．watch movies 35．The reading may come from ________. A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇广告。文章以广告形式介绍了四个不同的博物馆游览活动，包括参观时间、适合的年龄、票价以及主要的展览内容和可参与的活动。 31．细节理解题。根据第四个博物馆“Suining Science and Technology Museum (遂宁科技馆)”里年龄的要求“ Age: over 6 (年龄：6岁以上)”可知，Suining Science and Technology Museum允许7岁的小孩子参观。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二个博物馆“The Museum of Movies (电影博物馆)”里的介绍“This is a museum about movies and cameras. (这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆。)”及开放时间“ Time: July 16—21 (时间：7月16日至21日)”可知，如果对相机感兴趣，可参观The museum of movies，它的开放时间是7月16日至21日，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第一个博物馆“The Underwater Museum (水下博物馆)”的票价“ Ticket: ￥50 (门票：50元)”可知，水下博物馆的票价是50元每人，两个人100元，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四个博物馆“Suining Science and Technology Museum (遂宁科技馆)”里的简介“ You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. (您可以体验VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等精彩活动)”可知，在Suining Science and Technology Museum可以体验VR游戏。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to www.youthtravel.com ! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. (欢迎访问www.youthtravel.com！这个暑假你想加入我们吗？这里有四个令人惊叹的博物馆。)”可知，这篇文章来自于网络。故选D。 B One day I went to a bus stop in a hurry. When I got on the bus, I began to feel my pockets to find some money but I couldn’t. I began to feel sorry. At the same time, the bus door was already closed and it started to run. I said I was sorry to the driver. And I said I would get off at the next stop. Just at this time, a woman beside me told the driver that she would pay for me. I didn’t know the woman. But before I started to show my thanks, the driver said, “If you don’t take money with you, just forget it.” And then he said, “If you meet someone who forgets to bring the bus fee with them in the future, just pay for it.” Now, I hardly ever take a bus because I have a car. But I sometimes would like to take a bus to see if there is anyone who needs the bus fee. I will never forget the experience. And I will try my best to help others. 36．Why did the writer feel sorry? ________. A．There was no bus at all. B．He didn’t get on the bus. C．He didn’t find any money. D．He couldn’t find the bus stop. 37．What did the writer want to do on the bus? ________. A．Ask the driver for help. B．Take the bus the next time. C．Get off the bus at the next stop. D．Talk with the woman about his trouble. 38．The driver told the writer to ________. A．thank the woman B．get on another bus C．pay for the bus later D．help others in the future 39．What does the writer often take now? ________. A．A bus. B．A bike. C．A subway. D．A car. 40．We can mainly learn from the passage that ________. A．it’s good to take a bus to school B．it’s good to help others if we can C．we should take some money with us D．we can ask others for help if we are in trouble 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者乘公共汽车没有带钱，但是得到了别人帮助的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I got on the bus, I began to feel my pockets to find some money but I couldn’t. I began to feel sorry. (当我上了公共汽车，我开始摸我的口袋找一些钱，但我找不到。我开始感到抱歉。)”可知，作者因为没有找到坐车的钱而感到抱歉。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And I said I would get off at the next stop. (我说我会在下一站下车。)”可知，作者打算在下一站下车。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段中“If you meet someone who forgets to bring the bus fee with them in the future, just pay for it. (如果你将来遇到忘记带车费的人，那就付钱吧。)”可知，司机告诉作者以后可以帮助其他人。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now, I hardly ever take a bus because I have a car. (现在，我几乎不乘公共汽车，因为我有一辆车。)”可知，作者现在经常开车出行。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，因为作者得到过别人的帮助，所以他也愿意尽他最大的努力去帮助别人。因此，我们从文章中可以学到一个道理：如果可以的话，帮助别人是很好的事情。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$