2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） （原卷版+解析版）

2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 全真模拟卷（五） 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1．Chinese will be widely used ________ a foreign language around the world. A．in B．for C．as D．by 2．Before choosing a book, you can ______a few pages to see if it is suitable for you. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 3．Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 4．We must learn more useful life skills ______ we can depend on ourselves someday. A．after B．so that C．unless D．in order to 5．They arrived ________ London ________ a cold winter night. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; at 6．It’s raining. Please take ________ orange raincoat on the desk with you when you go out. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．The Summer Palace is one of ________ parks in Beijing. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 8．According to the story, I feel it is your wife who ________ for the spoiled child. A．is to be blamed B．is to blame C．should blame D．is going to blame 9．______ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 10．Food and medical supplies ________ to all the residents after the earthquake in Turkey on February 6, 2023. A．distribute B．distributed C．are distributed D．were distributed 11．The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school ______ the party. A．cancels B．will cancel C．has canceled D．had canceled 12．______ winter comes, we should ______ ourselves to changes of temperature. A．With; admire B．When; adopt C．As; adjust D．While; adapt 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A: It’s very late. Are you still online? B: Well, yes, 13 A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A: Do you have to write them back right away? B: 14 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 15 B: I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book! 16 A: 17 E-mail is really very convenient. A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B．I have so many e-mails to go through. C．I agree with you. D．Of course! E．How many e-mail addresses have you had? F．I feel like playing computer games. G．I’m not sure whether I’m right or wrong. B 补全对话 Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: 18 Sue: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice. Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. 19 Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Sue: 20 Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? Sue: 21 I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. Jim: 22 A．But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. B．I’m thinking of giving up. C．You’re welcome. D．Enjoy yourself. E．Sounds good. F．How’s that? G．What about you? 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A 23 be used to 24 keep an eye on 25 in front of 26 be up to 27 make sure 28 be full of 29 all of a sudden 30 take care of B A. 照顾 B. 习惯于 C. 确保 D. 前面 E. 留意 F. 充满 G. 突然 H. 忙于 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A For Rent: We are looking for one more to share our house. A room with a bed, a desk and a chair. Near Hong Xing School and a shopping center. $50 a month. Non-smokers only. Call Luka at 719533857. Dancing: Join us today! Opening hours: 5:00 pm～10:00 pm Come and book your place before September 25th at Lee Sports Center. Jack and Jill’s : Our new store will open on July 22nd. Free parking for customers. Opening hours:10:00 am～10:00 pm Babysitter Wanted: If you are a student and available on weekdays’ evening, you can call Jan at 719873466. $4. 5 an hour. 31．If you want to work in your available time, especially in the evening, you can call ________. A．096513256 B．719873466 C．719533857 D．873719466 32．If you want to find a room to live in, you can call ________. A．Luka B．Lee Sports Center C．Jack and Jill’s D．Jan 33．You can come to Lee Sports Center to book your place on ________. A．September 28th B．October 14th C．September 18th D．November 11st 34．Jack and Jill’s is the name of ________. A．a hospital B．a store C．a restaurant D．a sports center 35．Which of the following is TRUE? ______. A．You must pay for parking at Jack and Jill’s when you buy something there. B．If you’re a smoker, you can live with Luka. C．You can dance at 9:00 pm at Lee Sports Center. D．If you’re a student, you can’t be a babysitter. B The students were having chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “what is water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?” Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell (气味). However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the students agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.” 36．What were the students doing? ______. A．They were having an English class. B．They were having a Chinese class. C．They were having a chemistry class. D．They were having a math class. 37．Miss Li was telling the students ______. A．what water was like B．what the air was like C．what the earth was like D．what weather was like 38．What color was the water in the river behind the student’s house? ______. A．It is white B．It was black C．It was clean D．It was clear 39．Most of the children _____ the student. A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for 40．Why did the water in the river have color? ______. A．Because it was getting more and more. B．Because it was getting less and less. C．Because it was getting clearer and clearer. D．Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 全真模拟卷（五） 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1．Chinese will be widely used ________ a foreign language around the world. A．in B．for C．as D．by 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汉语将作为一门外语在全世界被广泛使用。A.in在……里面；B.for为了；C. as作为；D. by通过。根据“Chinese will be widely use...a foreign language...”可知，是汉语“被用作”一门外语，要用固定动词短语“be used as…”，意为“被用作……，被当做……”。故选C。 2．Before choosing a book, you can ______a few pages to see if it is suitable for you. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在选书之前，你可以浏览几页来看看这本书是否适合你。 A. look through浏览, 翻阅；B. look out当心；C. look after照顾；D. look around参观, 四处看看。根据宾语“a few pages”可知，此处指“浏览”书页。故选A。 3．Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳有两个表弟。一个很文静，另一个很吵闹。 A. another另一个，三者或三者以上的另一个；B. the other特指两者中的另一个；C. other其他的，后接可数名词复数；D. others其他人或物，其后不接名词。根据“Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet... ”可知，此处是指“(两者中的)一个……，另一个……”，要用“one ... the other ...”。故选B。 4．We must learn more useful life skills ______ we can depend on ourselves someday. A．after B．so that C．unless D．in order to 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们必须学习更多有用的生活技能，以便有一天我们能依靠自己。A. after在……之后；B. so that以便，为了，后接目的状语从句；C. unless；除非；D. in order to为了，后接动词原形。分析句子可知，句子中需要一个表示目的的连词，用来说明学习更多有用生活技能的目的是独立。选项中“so that”表示目的，符合句意。故选B。 5．They arrived ________ London ________ a cold winter night. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们在一个寒冷的冬夜到达了伦敦。at表地点，特指较小的具体位置（如机场、车站）等；表时间，指具体的 时刻。in表地点，指较大范围的地点（如国家、城市）等；表示时间，指较长时间段内，如年、月、季节、世纪朝代等或每天的早中晚。on表示时间，指具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚或特殊环境下的早中晚。第一空，根据“London”可知，是指到达城市，较大范围内的地点要用介词in；第二空，根据“a cold winter night”可知，是特定环境下的晚上，要用介词on。故选B。 6．It’s raining. Please take ________ orange raincoat on the desk with you when you go out. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：正在下雨。外出时请随身携带桌子上的那件橙色雨衣。根据“orange raincoat on the desk (桌子上的橙色雨衣)”可知，此处特指那件橙色雨衣，因此用定冠词the。故选C。 7．The Summer Palace is one of ________ parks in Beijing. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一。one of ＋the＋形容词的最高级，表示“……之一”。根据“The Summer Palace is one of”可知，颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 8．According to the story, I feel it is your wife who ________ for the spoiled child. A．is to be blamed B．is to blame C．should blame D．is going to blame 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：根据这个故事，我觉得是你妻子应该为这个被宠坏的孩子负责。固定短语“be to blame”意为“该受责备、应承担责任”，用主动形式表示被动意义；根据“I feel it is your wife who ... for the spoiled child.”可知，此处是强调句，强调的部分是 句子主语“your wife”，根据谓语动词“feel”可知，此处应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。 9．______ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管园艺可能是一项艰苦的体力劳动，但热爱园艺的人会发现它在精神上非常放松。A. although尽管；B. once一旦；C. Since既然； D. unless除非。根据句意可知，尽管园艺可能是一项艰苦的体力劳动，但热爱园艺的人会发现它在精神上非常放松。故选A。 10．Food and medical supplies ________ to all the residents after the earthquake in Turkey on February 6, 2023. A．distribute B．distributed C．are distributed D．were distributed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2023年2月6日土耳其地震发生后，食品和医疗用品分发给了所有居民。根据“on February 6, 2023”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态；句子的主语是“Food and medical supplies”与“distribute”之间是被动关系，即“食品和医疗用品被分发”，所以应该使用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故选D。 11．The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school ______ the party. A．cancels B．will cancel C．has canceled D．had canceled 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消聚会时，孩子们没有掩饰自己的失望。分析句子可知，“取消聚会”发生在“得知消息”之前发生，即“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时（had+动词过去分词）。故选D。 12．______ winter comes, we should ______ ourselves to changes of temperature. A．With; admire B．When; adopt C．As; adjust D．While; adapt 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析及动词辨析。句意：随着冬天的到来，我们应该使自己适应温度的变化。A. With随着（介词）; admire羡慕；B. When当……时（强调 某个具体时间点或短暂动作）; adopt采纳；C. As随着（强调 伴随性 或 同步性）; adjust调整；D. While当……时（强调 两个动作同时发生且持续。）; adapt调整。第一空，根据“winter comes”，此处要用连词连接一个句子作时间状语，强调伴随性或渐进过程，即随着冬天的到来，要用as；第二空，根据“ourselves to changes of temperature”可知，此处是说使自己适应温度的变化，adjust oneself to使某人自己适应于（强调的主动调整自己以适应外部条件），adapt oneself to使某人自己适应于（强调 长期或根本性的改变，如自然环境的改变、文化差异等），此处是强调根据季节变化，主动调整以适应外部条件，要用adjust oneself to。故选C。 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A: It’s very late. Are you still online? B: Well, yes, 13 A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A: Do you have to write them back right away? B: 14 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 15 B: I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book! 16 A: 17 E-mail is really very convenient. A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B．I have so many e-mails to go through. C．I agree with you. D．Of course! E．How many e-mail addresses have you had? F．I feel like playing computer games. G．I’m not sure whether I’m right or wrong. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．E 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文是两人谈论电子邮件的对话。 13．根据问句“Are you still online? (你还在上网吗？)”和答语“What kind of e-mails? (什么样的电子邮件？)”可知，此处是在上网回邮件，选项B“我有很多电子邮件要处理。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据问句“ Do you have to write them back right away? (你必须马上回信吗？)”和后文“Usually people want a quick reply. (人们通常希望快速得到答复。)”可知，此处应回答当然要马上回信，选项D“当然了。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据答语“ I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book! (我的通讯录里已经有50个人的地址了！)”可知，此处应问对方有多少个电子邮件地址，选项E“你有多少个电子邮件地址？”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据前文“ I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book! (我的通讯录里已经有50个人的地址了！)”和下面答语“ E-mail is really very convenient. (电子邮件真的很方便。)”可知，此处是谈论电子邮件的好处，选项A“我认为电子邮件是与他人沟通的最佳方式之一。”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据后文“E-mail is really very convenient. (电子邮件真的很方便。)”可知，此处他认为电子邮件方便好用同意对方的观点，选项C“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选C。 B 补全对话 Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: 18 Sue: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice. Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. 19 Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Sue: 20 Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? Sue: 21 I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. Jim: 22 A．But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. B．I’m thinking of giving up. C．You’re welcome. D．Enjoy yourself. E．Sounds good. F．How’s that? G．What about you? 【答案】18．F 19．B 20．A 21．E 22．C 【导语】是吉米和苏的一段对话，主要是对苏表演课遇到的问题给出建议。 18．根据“The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. (老师很好，但我没有学到很多东西。)”和“I can’t act as well as other students. (我的表现不如其他学生好。)”可知，此处应是询问对方表演课遇到的问题，选项F“这是怎么回事？”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. (但我已经在这上面花了很多时间。我就是做不好。)”和“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. (嗯，在你放弃之前，我建议你向老师寻求帮助。)”可知，苏觉得自己做不好，此处应表示想要放弃，选项B“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. (嗯，在你放弃之前，我建议你向老师寻求帮助。)”和“I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? (我明白了。为什么不给他留张便条，告诉他你的问题呢？)”可知，此处内容和向老师求助相关，选项A“但恐怕他这几天太忙了。”符合语境。故选A。 21．根据“Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? (为什么不给他留张便条，告诉他你的问题呢？)”可知，此处应是对建议进行评价，选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“Thanks a lot. (非常感谢。)”可知，此处应是对感谢进行回应，选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A 23 be used to 24 keep an eye on 25 in front of 26 be up to 27 make sure 28 be full of 29 all of a sudden 30 take care of B A. 照顾 B. 习惯于 C. 确保 D. 前面 E. 留意 F. 充满 G. 突然 H. 忙于 【答案】 23-30 BEDHCFGA 【解析】 23．考查动词短语。be used to在A栏中是第1项，与B栏中的B项“习惯于”对应，表示习惯于某种情况或行为。 24．考查动词短语。keep an eye on在A栏中是第2项，与B栏中的E项“留意”对应，表示密切注意某人或某事。 25．考查介词短语。in front of在A栏中是第3项，与B栏中的D项“前面”对应，表示在某物或某人的前面。 26．考查动词短语。be up to在A栏中是第4项，与B栏中的H项“忙于”对应（此处“be up to”理解为“正在做，忙于”），表示正在做某事或负责某事。 27．考查动词短语。make sure在A栏中是第5项，与B栏中的C项“确保”对应，表示确保某事发生或某物处于某种状态。 28．考查动词短语。be full of在A栏中是第6项，与B栏中的F项“充满”对应，表示某物内部充满了某物或某种情感。 29．考查副词短语。all of a sudden在A栏中是第7项，与B栏中的G项“突然”对应，表示某事突然发生。 30．考查动词短语。take care of在A栏中是第8项，与B栏中的A项“照顾”对应，表示照料或管理某人或某物。 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A For Rent: We are looking for one more to share our house. A room with a bed, a desk and a chair. Near Hong Xing School and a shopping center. $50 a month. Non-smokers only. Call Luka at 719533857. Dancing: Join us today! Opening hours: 5:00 pm～10:00 pm Come and book your place before September 25th at Lee Sports Center. Jack and Jill’s : Our new store will open on July 22nd. Free parking for customers. Opening hours:10:00 am～10:00 pm Babysitter Wanted: If you are a student and available on weekdays’ evening, you can call Jan at 719873466. $4. 5 an hour. 31．If you want to work in your available time, especially in the evening, you can call ________. A．096513256 B．719873466 C．719533857 D．873719466 32．If you want to find a room to live in, you can call ________. A．Luka B．Lee Sports Center C．Jack and Jill’s D．Jan 33．You can come to Lee Sports Center to book your place on ________. A．September 28th B．October 14th C．September 18th D．November 11st 34．Jack and Jill’s is the name of ________. A．a hospital B．a store C．a restaurant D．a sports center 35．Which of the following is TRUE? ______. A．You must pay for parking at Jack and Jill’s when you buy something there. B．If you’re a smoker, you can live with Luka. C．You can dance at 9:00 pm at Lee Sports Center. D．If you’re a student, you can’t be a babysitter. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了房屋出租、舞蹈课程招生、商店开业和保姆招聘等内容。 31．细节理解题。根据“Babysitter Wanted”中信息描述“If you are a student and available on weekdays’ evening, you can call Jan at 719873466. $4.5 an hour. (如果你是一名学生，并且在工作日晚上有空，你可以打电话给简719873466。每小时4.5美元。)”可知，如果你想在你的空闲时间工作，尤其是在晚上，你可以打电话719873466。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“For Rent”中信息描述“We are looking for one more to share our house. A room with a bed, a desk and a chair. ... Call Luka at 719533857. (我们想再找一个人来分享我们的房子。一个有床、桌子和椅子的房间。……拨打电话719533857给卢卡。)”可知，如果你想找个房间住，你可以拨打电话给Luka。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Dancing”中信息描述“Come and book your place before September 25th at Lee Sports Center. (9月25日前来Lee Sports Center预定座位。)”可知，你可以在来9月18日来Lee Sports Center预定你的座位。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Jack and Jill’s”中信息描述“Jack and Jill’s: Our new store will open on July 22nd. (Jack and Jill’s：我们的新店将于7月22日开业。)”可知，Jack and Jill’s是商店的名称。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Dancing”中信息描述“Opening hours: 5:00 pm～10:00 pm (开放时间：下午5时至10时。)”可知，你可以晚上9点在Lee Sports Center跳舞。故选C。 B The students were having chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “what is water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?” Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell (气味). However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the students agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.” 36．What were the students doing? ______. A．They were having an English class. B．They were having a Chinese class. C．They were having a chemistry class. D．They were having a math class. 37．Miss Li was telling the students ______. A．what water was like B．what the air was like C．what the earth was like D．what weather was like 38．What color was the water in the river behind the student’s house? ______. A．It is white B．It was black C．It was clean D．It was clear 39．Most of the children _____ the student. A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for 40．Why did the water in the river have color? ______. A．Because it was getting more and more. B．Because it was getting less and less. C．Because it was getting clearer and clearer. D．Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学生们在上关于“水是什么样的”的化学课。 36．细节理解题。根据文章中“The students were having their chemistry class. (学生们正在上化学课。)”可知，学生们正在上化学课。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章中“Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. (李老师正在教学生水什么样子的。)”可知，李老师正在教学生水像什么。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章中“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. (我家后面的河里的水总是黑的，而且闻起来很难闻。)”可知，河里的水是黑色的。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章中“Most of the students agreed with him. (大部分学生都同意他。)”可知，大部分的学生都同意他的观点。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章中“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. (我们的水正在变得越来越脏。那是一个问题。)”可知，水变了颜色是因为太脏了。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$