2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） （原卷版+解析版）

2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 全真模拟卷（八） 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1．The whole operation went exactly _________ it had been planned. A．although B．than C．as D．even if 2．The scientist Yuan Longping passed away,______ we will never forget him. A．so B．but C．or D．because 3．______ your father has bought you a new bike, it’s no use going to the shop for another one. A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．Since 4．Tourists can get the latest information of our city ________ the help of our local tour guides. A．on B．with C．under D．for 5．They arrived _________ Japan _________ the afternoon of July 17. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; in D．in; on 6．They have worked here ________ twenty-eight years ago. A．since B．for C．in D．before 7．Don’t worry about us. We are so old that we ________ take care of ourselves. A．must B．can C．need D．would 8．The teacher and writer ________ here for 2 days. A．have been B．has been C．is D．are 9．A library with five thousand books ________ to the Project Hope primary school as a gift. A．were offered B．has offered C．was offered D．have offered 10．More than 70 percent of the earth _________ covered by water, but we still need to save water. A．were B．was C．are D．is 11．It’s too hot. Would you mind _________ the door? A．to open B．opening C．opens D．opened 12．I kept on ________ for five hours yesterday. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A:What can I do for you? B: 13 A: For your daughter? Look, the shoes are really nice. Do you like them? B: Yes. But I’m afraid my daughter doesn’t like the color. 14 A: Sure. There are different kinds of shoes over there.What color does she like? B: 15 A:What size does she need? B: Size 9. Let me see. Um, this pair of shoes must fit her. 16 A: They are not expensive, only 99 yuan. B: That would be fine. 17 Here is the money. Thank you very much! A:You are welcome. A．I’ll take them. B．Can you go to other shops? C．Black is her favorite. D．May I have a look at other shoes? E．How much are they? F．I’d like a pair of shoes for my daughter. G．Can I try it on? B 补全对话 Clerk: Good morning, Miss. Welcome to China. 18 Sara: Here you are. Clerk: Sara Smith from Canada? Sara: Yes. Clerk: 19 Sara: 32 years old. Clerk: 20 Sara: I’m on a business trip. Clerk: 21 Sara: I plan to stay for one week. Clerk: Do you have anything to declare? Sara: Yes. A portable computer. Clerk: 22 Have a nice trip in China. A．What’s the purpose of your visit? B．May I see your passport, please? C．Here is your passport. D．How much are they? E．How long will you stay here? F．What’s in your luggage? G．How old are you? 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A 23 call for 24 be in favor of 25 come up with 26 in the light of 27 take advantage of 28 be bound to 29 on the contrary 30 get through B A. 必然 B. 提倡 C. 相反 D. 根据 E. 克服 F. 支持 G. 利用 H. 提出 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt terrible at that time. He finished his letter with this question, “We can’t really change this cray (疯狂的) world we live in, right?” I wrote back to him and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we certainly can!” I can still remember someone changing my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She played the guitar quite well. I wanted her to remember me. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments. One day, she let me try to play her guitar. I did my best, but I couldn’t play it well. I put my head down and told her, “I guess I am not good at it.” She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my heart. It has kept growing to this day. They made me know that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! Mother Teresa once said that we didn’t have to do great things to change the world. Small things with great love can make it, too. So all you have to do now is to share your kindness. 32．What may be the main purpose (意图) of the writer’s friend writing him the letter? A．To ask the writer a question. B．To ask the writer to write back to him. C．To ask the writer for help. D．To share how he felt with the writer. 33．Why did the writer mention his music teacher? A．To introduce his music teacher to his friend. B．To show his friend his music talent. C．To give an example of someone who changed his world. D．To tell his friend how he learned to play the guitar. 34．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The writer received his friend’s letter. b. The writer learned something from his teacher’s words. c. The writer tried to encourage his friend with his letter. d. The writer tried to play his teacher’s guitar. A．c-d-a-b B．b-c-d-a C．a-b-c-d D．a-c-d-b 35．What is the main idea of the story? A．Nobody can be good at everything. B．We can change the world by sharing our kindness. C．People must try their best to change the world they live in. D．We need to find out what we are not good at and change it. B A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents,” the young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (有皱纹的)，and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 36．Why did the young man meet the manager? A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help. C．Because he wanted to get a job. D．Because he wanted to ask for information. 37．What did the young man’s parents do? A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners. C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers. 38．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents. C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents’ hands. 39．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The young man got the job. B．The young man failed the interview. C．The manager laughed at the young man. D．The manager was angry with the young man. 40．What does the text mainly tell us? A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful. C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 全真模拟卷（八） 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1．The whole operation went exactly _________ it had been planned. A．although B．than C．as D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：整个行动完全按照计划进行。A. although虽然；B. than比；C. as按照；D. even if即使。根据句意可知，从句“it had been planned.”是主句“The whole operation went exactly”的方式，表示从句的动作或状态是按照主句中所描述的方式发生的，故用as引导方式状语从句。故选C。 2．The scientist Yuan Longping passed away,______ we will never forget him. A．so B．but C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：科学家袁隆平去世了，但我们永远不会忘记他。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. because因为。根据句意前后为转折关系用but。故选B。 3．______ your father has bought you a new bike, it’s no use going to the shop for another one. A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析及原因状语从句。句意：既然你父亲已经给你买了一辆新自行车，再去商店买一辆就没有用了。A. Although虽然；B. Before在……前；C. Unless除非；D. Since既然，由于。分析句子可知，“父亲已经买了新自行车”是“再去商店买一辆就没有用了”的原因，要用“Since”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4．Tourists can get the latest information of our city ________ the help of our local tour guides. A．on B．with C．under D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：游客可以在当地导游的帮助下获得本市的最新信息。A. on在……上；B. with和……在一起；C. under在……下面；D. for为了。with the help of sb.是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。 5．They arrived _________ Japan _________ the afternoon of July 17. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; in D．in; on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们于7月17日下午抵达日本。in接地点时，后接大地点；接时间时，泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上，也用于月份、季节、年份等；at接地点时，后接小地点；接时间时，用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空，“Japan ”为大地方，故用in；第二空，“the afternoon of July 17”为具体某一天的下午，故用on。故选D。 6．They have worked here ________ twenty-eight years ago. A．since B．for C．in D．before 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：自28年前起，他们就在这里工作了。A. since自从，后接过去的时间点，常与现在完成时连用；B. for持续达，后接时间段；C. in在……，后接年、月、季节等较大的时间范围；D. before在……之前，后接时间点，通常不与现在完成时连用。分析句子可知，“twenty-eight years ago”是过去的时间点，“have worked”是现在完成时，故此处用介词since。故选A。 7．Don’t worry about us. We are so old that we ________ take care of ourselves. A．must B．can C．need D．would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：别担心我们。我们年纪大了，能够照顾好自己。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. need需要；D. would将会。根据句意可知，我们年纪大了，能够照顾好自己。故选B。 8．The teacher and writer ________ here for 2 days. A．have been B．has been C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老师兼作家来这里已经两天了。由and连接的两个并列主语指同一人或物时，只在第一个名词前有冠词，这时句子的谓语动词应用单数形式；“for 2 days”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，这里主语是第三人称单数，所以要用“has been”。故选B。 9．A library with five thousand books ________ to the Project Hope primary school as a gift. A．were offered B．has offered C．was offered D．have offered 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：一座拥有五千本藏书的图书馆被作为一份礼物赠送给了希望小学。主语“library”与动词“提供”之间是被动关系，故是被动语态：be done的动词形式；主语“A library”是名词单数，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合选项可知“was offered”符合以上要求。故选C。 10．More than 70 percent of the earth _________ covered by water, but we still need to save water. A．were B．was C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：地球表面超过70%被水覆盖，但我们仍然需要节约用水。“分数或百分数+of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致，“the earth”为单数形式，be动词应用单数形式；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，be动词应用单数形式为is。故选D。 11．It’s too hot. Would you mind _________ the door? A．to open B．opening C．opens D．opened 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太热了。你介意打开门吗？mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，其后接动词的-ing 形式，所以此处是动名词opening。故选B。 12．I kept on ________ for five hours yesterday. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我一直工作了五个小时。keep on doing“持续不断做某事”，所以横线上是动名词working。故选C。 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A:What can I do for you? B: 13 A: For your daughter? Look, the shoes are really nice. Do you like them? B: Yes. But I’m afraid my daughter doesn’t like the color. 14 A: Sure. There are different kinds of shoes over there.What color does she like? B: 15 A:What size does she need? B: Size 9. Let me see. Um, this pair of shoes must fit her. 16 A: They are not expensive, only 99 yuan. B: That would be fine. 17 Here is the money. Thank you very much! A:You are welcome. A．I’ll take them. B．Can you go to other shops? C．Black is her favorite. D．May I have a look at other shoes? E．How much are they? F．I’d like a pair of shoes for my daughter. G．Can I try it on? 【答案】13．F 14．D 15．C 16．E 17．A 【导语】这是一篇商店里销售员和顾客的对话。顾客想为女儿挑选一双鞋子。 13．根据“For your daughter? Look, the shoes are really nice. (给你女儿？看，这双鞋真漂亮。)”可知，此处说明为其女儿挑选鞋子。选项F“我想给我女儿买双鞋子”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“But I’m afraid my daughter doesn’t like the color. (但恐怕我女儿不喜欢这个颜色)”和“Sure. There are different kinds of shoes over there. (当然。那边有各色各样的鞋子。)”可知，此处询问有无其他鞋子。选项D“我能看看其他款鞋子吗？”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据问句“What color does she like? (她喜欢什么颜色？)”可知，此处回答的是喜欢的颜色。选项C“黑色是她最喜欢的颜色。”符合语境。故选C。 16．根据答语“They are not expensive, only 99 yuan. (他们不贵，只要99元。)”可知，此处问价格。选项E“他们多少钱？”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“Here is the money. (给你钱。)”可知，是决定要买这双鞋了。选项A“我买了。”符合语境。故选A。 B 补全对话 Clerk: Good morning, Miss. Welcome to China. 18 Sara: Here you are. Clerk: Sara Smith from Canada? Sara: Yes. Clerk: 19 Sara: 32 years old. Clerk: 20 Sara: I’m on a business trip. Clerk: 21 Sara: I plan to stay for one week. Clerk: Do you have anything to declare? Sara: Yes. A portable computer. Clerk: 22 Have a nice trip in China. A．What’s the purpose of your visit? B．May I see your passport, please? C．Here is your passport. D．How much are they? E．How long will you stay here? F．What’s in your luggage? G．How old are you? 【答案】18．B 19．G 20．A 21．E 22．C 【导语】本文是关于查验护照而展开的对话。 18．根据答语“Here you are. (给你。)”和“Sara Smith from Canada? (萨拉·史密斯来自加拿大？)”可知，此处应是请求对方拿护照，选项B“我可以看一下您的护照吗？”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据答语“32 years old. (32岁。)”可知，此处应是在询问对方的年龄，选项G“您多少岁了？”符合语境。故选G。 20．根据答语“I’m on a business trip. (我在出差。)”可知，此处应是询问对方出行的目的，选项A“你此行的目的是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 21．根据答语“I plan to stay for one week. (我计划待一周。)”可知，此处应是询问对方打算待多长时间,选项E“你会在这里待多久？”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“Have a nice trip in China. (祝您在中国旅行愉快。)”可知，查验护照已经结束，此处应把护照归还给对方，选项C“Here is your passport. (这是您的护照。)”符合语境。故选C。 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A 23 call for 24 be in favor of 25 come up with 26 in the light of 27 take advantage of 28 be bound to 29 on the contrary 30 get through B A. 必然 B. 提倡 C. 相反 D. 根据 E. 克服 F. 支持 G. 利用 H. 提出 【答案】 23-30 BFHDGACE 【解析】 23．考查动词短语。call for在A栏中是第1项，与B栏中的B项“提倡”对应，表示要求或需要某种行动或措施。 24．考查动词短语。be in favor of在A栏中是第2项，与B栏中的F项“支持”对应，表示赞同或支持某人或某事的观点或行动。 25．考查动词短语。come up with在A栏中是第3项，与B栏中的H项“提出”对应，表示提出某种想法、计划或解决方案。 26．考查介词短语。in the light of在A栏中是第4项，与B栏中的D项“根据”对应，表示基于某种情况或事实来考虑或判断。 27．考查动词短语。take advantage of在A栏中是第5项，与B栏中的G项“利用”对应，表示利用某种机会、优势或资源。 28．考查动词短语。be bound to在A栏中是第6项，与B栏中的A项“必然”对应，表示某事一定会发生或某结果一定会产生。 29．考查副词短语。on the contrary在A栏中是第7项，与B栏中的C项“相反”对应，表示与前面提到的观点或情况相反。 30．考查动词短语。get through在A栏中是第8项，与B栏中的E项“克服”对应（此处“get through”理解为“克服困难、难关”），表示成功地完成某事或度过难关。 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt terrible at that time. He finished his letter with this question, “We can’t really change this cray (疯狂的) world we live in, right?” I wrote back to him and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we certainly can!” I can still remember someone changing my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She played the guitar quite well. I wanted her to remember me. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments. One day, she let me try to play her guitar. I did my best, but I couldn’t play it well. I put my head down and told her, “I guess I am not good at it.” She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my heart. It has kept growing to this day. They made me know that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! Mother Teresa once said that we didn’t have to do great things to change the world. Small things with great love can make it, too. So all you have to do now is to share your kindness. 32．What may be the main purpose (意图) of the writer’s friend writing him the letter? A．To ask the writer a question. B．To ask the writer to write back to him. C．To ask the writer for help. D．To share how he felt with the writer. 33．Why did the writer mention his music teacher? A．To introduce his music teacher to his friend. B．To show his friend his music talent. C．To give an example of someone who changed his world. D．To tell his friend how he learned to play the guitar. 34．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The writer received his friend’s letter. b. The writer learned something from his teacher’s words. c. The writer tried to encourage his friend with his letter. d. The writer tried to play his teacher’s guitar. A．c-d-a-b B．b-c-d-a C．a-b-c-d D．a-c-d-b 35．What is the main idea of the story? A．Nobody can be good at everything. B．We can change the world by sharing our kindness. C．People must try their best to change the world they live in. D．We need to find out what we are not good at and change it. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过分享善良可以改变世界。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He felt terrible at that time. He finished his letter with this question, “We can’t really change this cray (疯狂的) world we live in, right?” (他当时感觉很糟糕。他在信的结尾提出了这样一个问题：“我们无法真正改变我们所生活的这个疯狂的世界，对吧？”)”可知，作者的朋友当时心情非常糟糕，想和朋友分享一下自己的感受。最后提出的问题也能反馈出当时的心情。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She was a music teacher at my primary school (她是我小学的音乐老师)”和第五段中“Those simple words changed me (这些简单的话改变了我)”可知，作者提到他的音乐老师是为了举例说明有人改变了他的世界。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago (几个星期前，一位朋友给我写了一封信)”可知，作者先收到朋友的信（a）；根据第二段中“I wrote back to him and started my own letter with these words (我给他写了回信，并以这些话开始了我自己的信)”可知，接着作者写信鼓励朋友（c）；根据第四段中“One day, she let me try to play her guitar (有一天，她让我试着弹她的吉他)”可知，然后作者尝试弹老师的吉他（d）；根据第五段中“They made me know that I had something good inside of me (他们让我知道，我的内心是善良的)”可知，最后作者从老师的话中学到了一些东西（b）。出现的顺序是“a-c-d-b”故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Mother Teresa once said that we didn’t have to do great things to change the world. Small things with great love can make it, too. So all you have to do now is to share your kindness (特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们不需要做什么伟大的事情来改变世界。有大爱的小事情也可以做到。所以你现在要做的就是分享你的善良)”可知，文章主要讲述了我们可以通过分享善良来改变世界。故选B。 B A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents,” the young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (有皱纹的)，and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 36．Why did the young man meet the manager? A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help. C．Because he wanted to get a job. D．Because he wanted to ask for information. 37．What did the young man’s parents do? A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners. C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers. 38．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents. C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents’ hands. 39．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The young man got the job. B．The young man failed the interview. C．The manager laughed at the young man. D．The manager was angry with the young man. 40．What does the text mainly tell us? A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful. C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人为了获得一份工作去面试，经理通过一个特殊的要求让他明白感恩父母的重要。在这个过程中，年轻人意识到父母的辛劳和帮助家庭的重要性，这让他在面试中脱颖而出。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. (一个成绩优异的年轻人想在大公司找份工作。他参加了面试，见到了经理。)”可知，年轻人是去参加面试，目的是想在大公司找份工作。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“They work as clothes cleaners. (他们从事衣物清洁工作。)”可知，年轻人的父母是洗衣工。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第七段“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, and then see me tomorrow morning. (现在回家去，给你父母的双手洗个澡，然后明天早上来见我。)”可知，经理要求年轻人回家去清洗父母的手。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” (经理微笑着说：“这正是我想要的。”)”可知，经理的微笑和赞赏可以推断出年轻人成功通过了面试。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family. (现在我知道了什么是感激。没有我的父母，我就不会成为今天的自己……通过帮助我的父母，我意识到他们为我做了多少。我也意识到了帮助家人重要性和价值。)”和全文内容可知，通过年轻人对父母辛劳的理解和感激，传达出感恩的重要性。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$