精品解析：湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一2024-2025学年下学期七年级入学考试英语试卷

2024-2025-2青竹湖湘一七下入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the picture above(上面的)? A. A post. B. An ad. C. An invitation(邀请函). 2. What do you know about Judy from the picture? A. Judy’s birthday party will be on Sunday, February 16th. B. Judy’s house is across from People’s Park on Happy Street. C. Judy’s friends can enjoy delicious food, great movies and games at the party. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Judy的生日邀请函。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a party for Judy’s 12 Birthday”可知，这是Judy的生日邀请函，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good food Nice movies Fun games”可知，Judy的派对上准备了美食、电影和游戏，所以她的朋友们能在派对上享受到这些。故选C。 B The Spring Festival is really important in China. It was listed in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) on December 4th, 2024. The Spring Festival starts on January 1st in Chinese lunar (农历的) year. It is 15 days long and finally ends with the Yuanxiao Festival. Families get together to welcome a new year. Everyone hopes for good luck. This is called guonian. In old times, nian was a time unit. In the oldest Chinese writing, the letter nian looks like a person carrying crops (庄稼) happily. So, nian means the time for harvest. In old stories, Nian is a dangerous animal. It hurts (伤害) people at night before the Spring Festival. However, Nian is afraid of loud sounds and the color red. People wear red clothes, put something red on their doors or windows and even set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). Nian runs away. Today, celebrating nian is a tradition (传统) in China. We clean our house, wear new clothes and have big family meals. People in Guangdong visit flower markets. People in Jiangsu play Fangshan Dagu. Others in Jilin do Yangge dance. Outside of China, people in some other countries also enjoy the Spring Festival. Chinese red shows happiness. It is also loved by many people. 3. When does Spring Festival end in Chinese lunar year? A. On December 4th. B. On January 1st. C. On January 15. 4. What is the meaning of the underline word “harvest” in Paragraph 3? A. 收获 B. 打扫 C. 驱邪 5. Why do people wear red clothes during the Spring Festival according to old stories? A. Because Chinese like the color red. B. Because they want to run Nian away. C. Because the color red shows happiness. 6. What can you learn from the passage? A. The letter “nian” looks like crops in Chinese writing. B. People in China celebrate nian in many ways. C. Celebrating nian is a tradition around the world. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的历史、习俗以及在其他国家的影响。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Spring Festival starts on January 1st in Chinese lunar (农历的) year. It is 15 days long and finally ends with the Yuanxiao Festival.”可知，春节在农历正月初一开始，持续15天，以元宵节结束。因此，春节在农历正月十五结束。故选C。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“In old times, nian was a time unit. In the oldest Chinese writing, the letter nian looks like a person carrying crops (庄稼) happily. So, nian means the time for harvest.”可知，在古代，“年”是一个时间单位，在最古老的汉字中，“年”看起来像一个人快乐地背着庄稼，因此“harvest”意为“收获”。故选A。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, Nian is afraid of loud sounds and the color red. People wear red clothes, put something red on their doors or windows and even set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). Nian runs away.”可知，根据古老的故事，人们穿红色衣服是为了吓跑年兽。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Today, celebrating nian is a tradition (传统) in China. We clean our house, wear new clothes and have big family meals. People in Guangdong visit flower markets. People in Jiangsu play Fangshan Dagu. Others in Jilin do Yangge dance.”可知，今天，庆祝年是中国的传统，人们打扫房屋、穿新衣服、吃团圆饭，广东人逛花市，江苏人打方山鼓，吉林人跳秧歌，因此可以推断出中国人庆祝年的方式多种多样。故选B。 C Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam? Walking backward is a good way. Scientists say walking backward helps people improve their short-term memory (提高短期记忆). Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups. People in Group 1 walked 10 meters forwards (向前). People in Group 2 walked 10 meters backward. People in Group 3 stayed in one place. Scientists then asked twenty questions about the movie. They found that the backward-walking group got two more right answers than the other two groups. “When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things better.” One of the scientists says. Walking backward is good for our brains and body. Walking backward uses more energy (能量) in a short time. Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong. That is why many old people like walking backward. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By raising a question. C. By listing numbers. 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A way of walking. B. An interesting movie. C. A science experiment (实验). 9. What do we know about walking backward? A. We use more energy when walking backward. B. Walking backward keeps our knees sore. C. All the old people like walking backward. 10. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. News. B. Health. C. Business. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了倒着走给人们带来的诸多好处。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam? Walking backward is a good way.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题引入主题。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists let 114 people watch... three groups... asked twenty questions... found that...”可知，本段详细描述了一项科学实验的过程和结果。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking backward uses more energy(能量) in a short time”可知，倒走短时间内消耗更多能量，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕倒走对记忆、身体（如膝盖、脊柱）的益处展开，属于健康知识范畴。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Trees are important to us. ___11___ Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.___12___ Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges.___13___ They are even good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very useful. People use them in many ways. They cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. However, using is hurting. Cutting too many trees is bad for nature.___14___ ___15___ Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us should do something for our dear friends! A. They take in (吸入) dirty air and give clean air to us. B. Because of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. C. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals. D. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends — trees. E. Trees also give different insects and birds homes. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的作用，呼吁人们保护树木。 【11题详解】 根据原文首句“Trees are important to us.”，后文应总述树木的重要性。选项C“他们为我们的环境和动物做了很多。” 概括树木对环境和动物的贡献，符合逻辑。故选C。 【12题详解】 后文提到“Trees help to keep the air clean”，此处应具体说明如何净化空气。选项A“它们吸入污浊的空气，又把干净的空气给我们。” 直接解释树木净化空气的方式，与上下文衔接紧密。故选A。 【13题详解】 第三段主题为“Trees give people... fruits”，后文提到“good places for animals to save food”，此处需补充树木为动物提供栖息地的内容。选项E“ 树木也为不同的昆虫和鸟类提供了家园。” 符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“However, using is hurting. Cutting too many trees is bad for nature.”可知，上文提到过度砍伐的危害，选项B“正因为如此，许多动物失去了家园。” ，“this”指代砍伐行为，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us should do something for our dear friends!”可知，最后一段呼吁保护树木，选项D“是时候停止伤害我们的好朋友——树木了。” 作为总结性呼吁，符合段落功能。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a smart and rich man. He buys a beautiful house with a large garden. Many fruit trees are in it. But not ___16___ is happy for him. There is a ____17____ man who lives in an old house next door. He always tries to make the rich man have ____18____. He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man wakes up happily. When he goes outside, he sees lots of ___19___ under the trees in his garden. He plans to clean it up instead of (而不是) getting ____20____. He cleans his garden and moves all the garbage away. Then, he takes a basket and goes to knock (敲) on his neighbor’s (邻居) door. The jealous (嫉妒的) neighbor ____21____ the knock and thinks, “I finally get him!” He opens the door, ready to say something bad to his rich neighbor. ____22____ to his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should ____23____ it with others. These are ___24___ you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s face turns ____25____ and he can’t say a word. 16. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 17. A. handsome B. kind C. jealous 18. A. fun B. problems C. dreams 19. A. apples B. garbage C. leaves 20. A. interested B. angry C. surprised 21. A. hears B. sees C. feels 22. A. And B. So C. But 23. A. help B. share C. choose 24. A. with B. about C. for 25. A. red B. white C. green 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个人因忌妒一个富人，在富人的苹果树下扔垃圾，最后富人却送苹果给他，他最终意识到自己的不对的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但并不是每个人都为他感到高兴。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“There is a ... man who lives in an old house next door. ... He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.”可知，富人的邻居把垃圾放在他的花园并做了很多其它坏事，由此可知，并不是每个人都为富人感到高兴。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：隔壁有一个嫉妒的人，他住在一所旧房子里。 handsome英俊的；kind善良的；jealous嫉妒的。根据“ He always tries to make the rich man have ... He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.”及“The jealous (嫉妒的) neighbor”可知，隔壁住着的是一个嫉妒的人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是试图让富人遇到问题。 fun乐趣；problems问题；dreams梦想。根据“He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.”可知，这个人总是给富人制造问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当他走到外面时，他看到花园里的树下有很多垃圾。 apples苹果；garbage垃圾；leaves树叶。根据“He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden”可知，是看到有很多垃圾。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他计划清理它，而不是生气。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He plans to clean it up instead of (而不是) getting ...”可知，富人是计划清理垃圾，而不是生气。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：嫉妒的邻居听到敲门声，心想。 hears听见；sees看见；feels感觉。根据“the knock”可知，是指听到敲门声。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，富人递给他一篮子新鲜苹果并说道。 And和；So所以；But但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：拥有好东西的人应该与他人分享。 help帮助；share分享；choose选择。根据“the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples”可知，是指分享好东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这些是给你的，我亲爱的邻居。 with和；about关于；for给。根据“the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples”可知，是指这些苹果是给邻居的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，嫉妒的邻居脸红了，一句话也说不出来。 red红的；white白的；green绿色的。根据“Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s face turns”及前文可知，邻居对自己的行为感到羞愧，因此脸红了。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For some children, coming back to school is exciting because they get to see their friends again. ___26___ for a lot of children, this can be a time of anxiety (焦虑). Here are some great ___27___ (way) to help you get ready for the new term. First, have a quick read. If you’re going to study ___28___ same subject in the new term, spend some time ___29___ (go) over what you learned last term. You’ll find it easier to understand the teacher. Second, practice school routines. Don’t wait until (直到) the last minute to change routines. Start the school routine before the new term ___30___ (begin). Get used to (习惯) the school wake-up time and bedtime two weeks before school starts. ___31___ (Three), prepare your home workspace (学习场所) for yourself. If you make your room dirty over the winter holiday, clean it up. Make sure things are in order. So ___32___ will be easy for you to start doing homework when you get home from your first day back to school. Last, plan a big first-day breakfast to make going back to school a happy thing. Talk about all the things you are ___33___ (real) excited about, like seeing old friends or getting to join a club you’re interested ___34___ . Welcome back to school! May you have a ____35____ (meaning) school term. Happy learning! 【答案】26. But 27. ways 28. the 29. going 30. begins 31. Third 32. it 33. really 34. in 35. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何帮助孩子为新学期做好准备，缓解开学焦虑。本文提供了四个具体方法：复习旧知识、提前适应学校作息、整理学习空间、规划开学第一天早餐，并鼓励学生快乐学习。 【26题详解】 句意：但对很多孩子来说，这可能是一个焦虑的时期。根据“For some children... exciting”和“for a lot of children... anxiety”可知此处是转折关系，首字母大写，故填But。 【27题详解】 句意：这里有一些帮助你准备新学期的好方法。根据“some”和括号内单词“way”可知需用复数形式，故填ways。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你新学期要学习相同的科目。根据“same subject”可知此处表示特指“相同的科目”，the same表示“相同的”，故填the。 【29题详解】 句意：花一些时间复习上学期学过的内容。根据“spend time doing sth”结构可知，动词需用动名词形式，故填going。 【30题详解】 句意：在新学期开始前启动学校作息。从句主语“term”是第三人称单数，且主句是祈使句“Start...”，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填begins。 【31题详解】 句意：第三，准备你的家庭学习场所。根据前文“First”、“Second”可知此处为序数词，首字母大写，故填Third。 【32题详解】 句意：这样你放学回家后开始做作业就会容易。此处“it”作形式主语，指代后文的“to start doing homework”，故填it。 【33题详解】 句意：谈论你真正兴奋的事情。修饰形容词“excited”需用副词形式，故填really。 【34题详解】 句意：加入你感兴趣的俱乐部。固定搭配“be interested in”，故填in。 35题详解】 句意：愿你拥有一个有意义的新学期。此处“meaning”需用形容词形式修饰“school term”，故填meaningful。 第四部分 读写综合（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art and he opens his own workshop (作坊) in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of 5. At age 12, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first learned leaf painting at the age of 13, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干). He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. Now, two of his works win the second prize at an art show between China and Japan. 36. Where does Ding Li come from? _____________________________________ 37. How many steps does Ding Li go through when making a leaf painting? _____________________________________ 38. How long does Ding Li spend in painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival? _____________________________________ 39. Why does Ding Li learn the history before making a leaf painting? _____________________________________ 40. Do you like leaf painting? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】36. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. 37. Over 60 steps. 38. For one year. 39. To make his artwork more detailed. 40. Yes ( I do). Because it’s a special art form and the works are very beautiful.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的叶画艺术，以及丁力如何通过多年学习成为叶画艺术家，并分享了他在创作叶画过程中的一些细节和个人经历。 【36题详解】 根据第二段首句“Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province.”可知，丁力来自湖北省咸宁市。故填He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. 【37题详解】 根据第四段第三句“He needs to go through over 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干).”可知，丁力在制作一幅叶画时需要经过60多个步骤。故填Over 60 steps. 【38题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year.”可知，丁力花了一年的时间完成了他的名画《清明上河图》。故填For one year. 【39题详解】 根据第五段首句“Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的).”可知，丁力在制作每幅画之前先学习它的历史是为了使他的艺术作品更详细。故填To make his artwork more detailed. 【40题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes (, I do). Because it’s a special art form and the works are very beautiful. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示写短语。 41. 互相、彼此 ________ 42. 保持整洁 ________ 43. 交朋友 ________ 44. 好好利用时间 ________ 45. 长寿的象征 ________ 46. 在体育馆的前面 ________ 47. 给我读故事 ________ 48. 擅长画画 ________ 49. 了解过去 ________ 50. 为他的家人做晚餐 ________ 【答案】41 each other 42. keep tidy 43. make friends 44. make good use of time 45. a symbol of long life 46. in front of the gym 47. read stories to me 48. be good at drawing 49. learn about the past 50. cook dinner for his family 【解析】 【41题详解】 互相：each other。故填each other。 【42题详解】 保持：keep；整洁：ridy。故填keep tidy。 【43题详解】 交朋友：make friends，固定搭配。故填make friends。 【44题详解】 好好利用：make good use of；时间：time。故填make good use of time。 【45题详解】 ……的象征a symbol of；长寿：long life。故填a symbol of long life。 【46题详解】 在……前面：in front of；体育馆：the gym。故填in front of the gym。 【47题详解】 给……讲故事：read stories to，后跟人称代词宾格me。故填read stories to me。 【48题详解】 擅长：be good at：画画：draw，此处使用动名词作宾语故填be good at drawing。 【49题详解】 了解：learn about；过去：the past。故填learn about the past。 【50题详解】 做晚餐：cook dinner；为了：for；他的家人：his family。故填cook dinner for his family。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译下列句子。 51. How do you greet people?（英译汉） ____________________________________________ 【答案】你怎样和人们打招呼？ 【解析】 【详解】How“如何”；do为助动词，无意义；you“你”；greet“打招呼”；people“人们”。故填：你怎样和人们打招呼？ 52. 她想加入什么俱乐部？（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】What club does she want to join? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句为特殊疑问句；什么俱乐部“what club”；她“she”，作主语，助动词用does；想加入“want to join”。故填What club does she want to join? 53. In the afternoon, he usually plays the guitar for a while.（英译汉） ____________________________________________ 【答案】下午，他通常弹一会儿吉他。 【解析】 【详解】本句是一般现在时。In the afternoon在下午，时间状语；he他，主语；usually常常，修饰谓语动词；plays the guitar弹吉他；for a while一会儿。故填：下午，他通常弹一会儿吉他。 54. 我们在公园里观鸟。（汉译英） ___________________________________ 【答案】We watch birds in the park. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，作主语；观鸟：watch birds；在公园里：in the park。句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填We watch birds in the park. 55. 教室里有一些储物柜吗？（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Are there any lockers in the classroom? 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，考查there be句型；locker储物柜，可数名词；some lockers一些储物柜，变成疑问句时，some改为any；主语“any lockers”为第三人称复数，be动词用are，置于句首，首字母要大写；in the classroom在教室里。故填Are there any lockers in the classroom? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2青竹湖湘一七下入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the picture above(上面的)? A. A post. B. An ad. C. An invitation(邀请函). 2. What do you know about Judy from the picture? A. Judy’s birthday party will be on Sunday, February 16th. B. Judy’s house is across from People’s Park on Happy Street. C. Judy’s friends can enjoy delicious food, great movies and games at the party. B The Spring Festival is really important in China. It was listed in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) on December 4th, 2024. The Spring Festival starts on January 1st in Chinese lunar (农历的) year. It is 15 days long and finally ends with the Yuanxiao Festival. Families get together to welcome a new year. Everyone hopes for good luck. This is called guonian. In old times, nian was a time unit. In the oldest Chinese writing, the letter nian looks like a person carrying crops (庄稼) happily. So, nian means the time for harvest. In old stories, Nian is a dangerous animal. It hurts (伤害) people at night before the Spring Festival. However, Nian is afraid of loud sounds and the color red. People wear red clothes, put something red on their doors or windows and even set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). Nian runs away. Today, celebrating nian is a tradition (传统) in China. We clean our house, wear new clothes and have big family meals. People in Guangdong visit flower markets. People in Jiangsu play Fangshan Dagu. Others in Jilin do Yangge dance. Outside of China, people in some other countries also enjoy the Spring Festival. Chinese red shows happiness. It is also loved by many people. 3. When does Spring Festival end in Chinese lunar year? A On December 4th. B. On January 1st. C. On January 15. 4. What is the meaning of the underline word “harvest” in Paragraph 3? A. 收获 B. 打扫 C. 驱邪 5. Why do people wear red clothes during the Spring Festival according to old stories? A. Because Chinese like the color red. B. Because they want to run Nian away. C Because the color red shows happiness. 6. What can you learn from the passage? A. The letter “nian” looks like crops in Chinese writing. B People in China celebrate nian in many ways. C. Celebrating nian is a tradition around the world. C Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam? Walking backward is a good way Scientists say walking backward helps people improve their short-term memory (提高短期记忆). Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups. People in Group 1 walked 10 meters forwards (向前). People in Group 2 walked 10 meters backward. People in Group 3 stayed in one place. Scientists then asked twenty questions about the movie. They found that the backward-walking group got two more right answers than the other two groups. “When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things better.” One of the scientists says. Walking backward is good for our brains and body. Walking backward uses more energy (能量) in a short time. Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong. That is why many old people like walking backward. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By raising a question. C. By listing numbers. 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A way of walking. B. An interesting movie. C. A science experiment (实验). 9. What do we know about walking backward? A. We use more energy when walking backward. B. Walking backward keeps our knees sore. C. All the old people like walking backward. 10. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. News. B. Health. C. Business. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Trees are important to us. ___11___ Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.___12___ Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges.___13___ They are even good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very useful. People use them in many ways. They cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. However, using is hurting. Cutting too many trees is bad for nature.___14___ ___15___ Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us should do something for our dear friends! A. They take in (吸入) dirty air and give clean air to us. B. Because of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. C. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals. D. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends — trees. E. Trees also give different insects and birds homes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a smart and rich man. He buys a beautiful house with a large garden. Many fruit trees are in it. But not ___16___ is happy for him. There is a ____17____ man who lives in an old house next door. He always tries to make the rich man have ____18____. He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man wakes up happily. When he goes outside, he sees lots of ___19___ under the trees in his garden. He plans to clean it up instead of (而不是) getting ____20____. He cleans his garden and moves all the garbage away. Then, he takes a basket and goes to knock (敲) on his neighbor’s (邻居) door. The jealous (嫉妒的) neighbor ____21____ the knock and thinks, “I finally get him!” He opens the door, ready to say something bad to his rich neighbor. ____22____ to his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should ____23____ it with others. These are ___24___ you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s face turns ____25____ and he can’t say a word. 16. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 17. A. handsome B. kind C. jealous 18. A. fun B. problems C. dreams 19. A. apples B. garbage C. leaves 20. A. interested B. angry C. surprised 21. A. hears B. sees C. feels 22. A. And B. So C. But 23. A. help B. share C. choose 24. A. with B. about C. for 25. A. red B. white C. green 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For some children, coming back to school is exciting because they get to see their friends again. ___26___ for a lot of children, this can be a time of anxiety (焦虑). Here are some great ___27___ (way) to help you get ready for the new term. First, have a quick read. If you’re going to study ___28___ same subject in the new term, spend some time ___29___ (go) over what you learned last term. You’ll find it easier to understand the teacher. Second, practice school routines. Don’t wait until (直到) the last minute to change routines. Start the school routine before the new term ___30___ (begin). Get used to (习惯) the school wake-up time and bedtime two weeks before school starts. ___31___ (Three), prepare your home workspace (学习场所) for yourself. If you make your room dirty over the winter holiday, clean it up. Make sure things are in order. So ___32___ will be easy for you to start doing homework when you get home from your first day back to school. Last, plan a big first-day breakfast to make going back to school a happy thing. Talk about all the things you are ___33___ (real) excited about, like seeing old friends or getting to join a club you’re interested ___34___ . Welcome back to school! May you have a ____35____ (meaning) school term. Happy learning! 第四部分 读写综合（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art and he opens his own workshop (作坊) in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of 5. At age 12, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first learned leaf painting at the age of 13, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干). He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. Now, two of his works win the second prize at an art show between China and Japan. 36 Where does Ding Li come from? _____________________________________ 37. How many steps does Ding Li go through when making a leaf painting? _____________________________________ 38. How long does Ding Li spend in painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival? _____________________________________ 39. Why does Ding Li learn the history before making a leaf painting? _____________________________________ 40. Do you like leaf painting? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示写短语。 41. 互相、彼此 ________ 42. 保持整洁 ________ 43. 交朋友 ________ 44. 好好利用时间 ________ 45. 长寿的象征 ________ 46. 在体育馆的前面 ________ 47. 给我读故事 ________ 48. 擅长画画 ________ 49. 了解过去 ________ 50. 为他的家人做晚餐 ________ 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译下列句子。 51. How do you greet people?（英译汉） ____________________________________________ 52. 她想加入什么俱乐部？（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 53. In the afternoon, he usually plays the guitar for a while.（英译汉） ____________________________________________ 54. 我们在公园里观鸟。（汉译英） ___________________________________ 55. 教室里有一些储物柜吗？（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$