1.10 Unit 1（单元检测）-2024-2025学年初二英语同步备课系列（人教版八下）

第一单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共15分，每一题1分） （ ）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important. A. play sports B. keep healthy C. have a cold D. drink coffee （ ）2.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party. A. shall B. need C. shouldn’t D. aren’t （ ）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________. A. taking her temperature B. putting some medicine on it C. getting an X-ray D. putting a bandage on it （ ）4.---I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. ---OK. What else? A. have B. has C. with D. and （ ）5.---I have a toothache. ---I think you should___________ . A. lie down and rest B. drink hot tea with honey C. listen to soft music D. go to see a dentist （ ）6.---What was the matter with you? ---______________. A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library book C.I broke my bike D. He lost his dictionary （ ）7.You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. much too; much too （ ）8.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike. A. buy B .to buy C. buys D. buying （ ）9.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet. A. surf B. surfing C .to surf D. surfs （ ）10. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest. A .In B. On C. To D .At （ ）11.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned （ ）12.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year. A. walking; taking B. walk; take C. walking; take D. walk; taking （ ）13.Where will you ____________? A. get out B. get off C .get out of D. get of （ ）14.He ____________his money . And he asked his mother for some. A. ran out of B. is run out C. was run out D. ran out （ ）15.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 二．完型填空（共20分，每一题2分） If you have the flu，it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n） 16 that could make some people ill. We should 17 it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever 18 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 19 place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 20 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel 21 : Tell your parents. They will call the 22 to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness. Stay home from school and other 23 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 24 . Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 25 they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you’re feeling better. （ ）16.A.illness B.happiness C. hope D. way （ ）17.A.let B.stop C. keep D. have （ ）18.A.for B.on C. about D. with （ ）19.A.good B.well C.better D. best （ ）20.A.eating B.playing C. studying D. resting （ ）21.A.hungry B.angry C. ill D. bored （ ）22.A.teacher B.worker C. doctor D.singer （ ）23.A.nice B. important C. different D. crowded （ ）24.A.hardly B.often C. seldom D. never （ ）25.A.so B.or C. although D. but 三、阅读理解(共32分，每一题2分) A Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich（wealthy）and clever（wise）. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! （ ）26.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll_________ . A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood （ ）27.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he___________ . A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep （ ）28.A person needs exercise because___________ . A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong enough D .he does exercise （ ）29.Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）. A. body B. blood C .children D. head （ ）30.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Exercise does good to a person’s head. B.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep. C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise. B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. （ ）31.Many people enjoy running because they want to___________ . A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time （ ）32.Doctors tell us _____________. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much （ ）33.The underlined word means “____________” in Chinese. A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康 （ ）34.The third paragraph shows_____________ . A. running helps people to relax B. people who like running have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart D. people who like running have fewer health problems （ ）35.The writer mainly tells us ___________. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors C The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem. A visit to a doctor’s office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. It’s so expensive. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care. Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition. 36. The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “______” A．eating at school B．studying the courses C．money used for education D．living at school 37. The main idea of the passage is that______. A．a visit to a doctor’s office may cost much in the USA B．the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA C．medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich D．the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA 38. The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it? A．He agrees that doctors are overpaid. B．He thinks it is a big problem and suggests solving it. C．He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks. D．He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time. D Ella was left-handed. When she got in the third grade, her marks were very poor because her teacher, Miss Mennis, couldn’t understand Ella’s terrible handwriting. Then Miss Mennis forced Ella to write with her right hand. She even stood over poor little Ella and made sure that the pupil wasn’t using her left hand. When Ella got in the fourth grade, she had a much younger teacher, Miss Kindred. She gave pupils handwriting exercises. One day, she asked Ella to stay in the classroom after class. Ella thought Miss Kindred was going to punish her because of her bad handwriting. Miss Kindred asked Ella to write a few words with her right hand. Then she made Ella write a few words with her left hand. Ella looked up at her when she finished writing, and the teacher had a warm smile on her face. Miss Kindred gave Ella a writing exercise to take home with a note in an envelope to her father. Ella gave him the note and began doing her homework. Her father watched her while she was writing with her left hand. He praised her, saying she wrote well. Ella became very proud of herself. Ella started to enjoy writing, and her marks improved greatly. Whenever Ella made an A on her paper, Miss Kindred always put a gold star on Ella’s spelling paper. In high school, the English teacher sometimes asked the students to go to the blackboard to write something. Ella’s classmates were surprised to watch her left hand move quickly across the blackboard. Sometimes they would laugh, saying: “Ah, look at the Lefty now!” Ella laughed, too. She had confidence within herself. 39. Miss Mennis stood over Ella in order to . A. force Ella to write only with her left hand B. make sure that Ella was writing with her right hand C. see if Ella studied her lessons hard enough D. make herself understand Ella’s terrible handwriting 40. Miss Kindred asked Ella to stay in the classroom after class because she wanted to . A. punish Ella B. ask Ella to write a note C. praise Ella D. watch Ella write 41. Why did Ella’s classmates laugh when they saw Ella writing on the blackboard? A. Because they didn’t like Ella. B. Because Ella’s handwriting was still terrible. C. Because Ella laughed while writing. D. Because Ella wrote well but used the left hand. 四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每一题2分） November 24, 1859 was a special day in London. On that day, many Londoners rushed to a bookstore to buy a book that was just published. The first printing of 1,250 copies sold out on the first day. The popular book was The Origin of Species (《物种起源》) by British naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882). In the book, Darwin argued that different forms of life could change over time because of natural selection. This means that only those who are best suited to their environment will live and reproduce. Darwin supported his arguments with examples he found during his around-the-world trip in the 1830s. The book wing laid the foundation of modern biology. It changed how other scientists understood the appearance of life on Earth. A hundred and fifty years later, Darwin's theory (理论) of natural selection still has great influence in the world of science. But some people have a question: since medicine and modern life have made people healthier, are we still evolving (进化) by natural selection? The answer is yes, according to Stephen Stearns and his team of Yale University researchers. They did a study on 2,238 women in the US. They found that shorter, heavier women have more children than thinner, taller ones. This trend (趋势) runs among their female children and grandchildren. So if this continues, women in 400 years will be about 2cm shorter and a kilo heavier. Sterns'' findings are supported by other scientists. For example, John Hawks at the University of Wisconsin, US and his team believe they have found nearly 2,000 gene variations (基因变异) in modern humans. Those variations allow people to drink milk, fight disease and improve brain development. 42. Was The Origin of Species a popular book ? 43. When was the book published? 44. What does natural selection mean? 45. Why does the writer introduce Sterns’ findings in the passage? 46. Why is Darwin’s theory of natural selection important? 五、根据汉语完成句子。（共10分，每一题1分） 47、 你怎么了？我肚子疼。 ________________________________ with you? I have a stomachache. 48、 杰克发烧了，今天他没有去上学。 Jack __________________________________and didn’t go to school today. 49、 多亏了七巧板节目，我们方能互相认识。 _________________________Tangram program, we got to know each other. 50、 让我吃惊的是她数学考试没有通过。 ________________________________________, she failed the math exam. 51、 她匆匆忙忙地离开，连再见都没有说。 She left in a hurry _________________________________goodbye. 52、 你应该喝足够的水，吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 You should drink ________________________________and eat more fruit and vegetables. 53、 玛丽昨天没有穿足够的暖和的衣服，就咳嗽了。 Mary didn’t wear enough warm clothes and _______________________ yesterday. 54、 在我们做出决定前，必须认真思考。 We must _____________________________________before we make a decision. 55、 我们看到一些学生正在诚信花园里静静地读书。 We saw some students _____________________________in the Honesty Garden. 56、那位老人发烧，我们需要给他量一下体温。 The old man _______________________, we need to ____________________________. 六、写作（共13分） Lily是一名初二的学生，每天学习时间很长，她感到疲惫、精神紧张。假如你是她的同学Mary，请给她写一封信，从饮食、睡眠、学习习惯等方面给她提出至少三条建议，帮助她快乐起来。不少于60词。 提示词：worry about, first, what’s more, finally, I hope… Question 1: What do you want to say to Lily first? Question 2: What’s your advice? Question 3: What do you think of your advice? Dear Lily, I am sorry to hear that _________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Mary 参考答案 一单选 1-5 BCACD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 ACBDC 二完型填空 16-20 ABDDD 21-25 CCDBA 三 阅读理解 A篇 BBABD B篇BABDC C篇 CDB D篇 BDD 四．任务型阅读（2*5） 42. Yes. 43. On November 24, 1859. 44. Only those who are best suited to their environment will live and reproduce. 45. To support the idea that we are still evolving by natural selection. 46. The theory laid the foundation of modern biology. It changed other scientists’ thinking about the appearance of life on Earth. And it still has great influence in the world of science today. 5. 根据汉语完成句子。（1*16） 47. What’s the matter 48. has /had a fever 49. Thanks to 50. To my surprise 51. without saying 52. too much / enough water 53. caught a cold 54. think twice 55. read quietly 56. has a fever; take his temperature ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$