1.8 Unit 1（作业）-2024-2025学年初二英语同步备课系列（人教版八下）

初二英语Unit 1 作业册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? （1）知识目标 类别 内 容 课标词汇 名词：matter ,foot, neck, fever, x-ray ,toothache, passenger, trouble, knee, climber, accident, situation, rock, knife, blood, importance, 动词：lie, cough, hurt, hit, breathe, mean, control, 形容词：sick, ourselves 拓展词汇 stomachache, throat, bandage, nosebleed, death, 重点词组 have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks, get off, to one’s surprise, right away, get into, be used to, take a risk, run out of, cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up 功能 谈论健康问题和发生的意外事故，并能提出相应的建议。 重点语法 1、 使用have…结构来谈论健康问题。 2、 学习使用情态动词should do / shouldn’t do提建议。 ---What’s the matter? ---I have a stomachache. ---You shouldn’t eat too much next time. ---Do you have a fever? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. ---What should she do? ---She should take her temperature. ---Should I put some medicine on it? ---Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. 一、Read and learn. And try to add more words about our bodies. My additional words: English Chinese English Chinese Unit 1 What’s the matter?（2） 一、翻译词组 1）发烧 6）去医院 2）量体温 7）等公共汽车 3）休息 8）让某人吃惊的是 4）下车 9) 及时 5）放弃 10) 进退两难 11）take breaks 12) shout for help 13) without thinking twice 14) agree to do sth 15）save a life 16) get an X-ray 二、请做生活小名医。请根据下面孩子的情况确诊是什么健康问题然后再给出相应的建议。 situation State of illness advice Sample He has a toothache. There is something wrong with his teeth. Sample He should eat no candies. He should keep brushing his teeth after meals. And he should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 怎么用英语表达不舒服？ lightheadness头晕 eye pain眼疼ear pain耳疼sore throat嗓子疼neck pain颈痛chest pain胸痛 sweating出汗 vomiting呕吐short of breath vomiting呼吸困难 allergy过敏diarrhea腹泻 Unit 1 What’s the matter？（3） 一、请根据句意用单词的适当形式填空。 1. He _________________( eat ) too much and had a stomachache. 2. I almost couldn’t get ________________( I ) out of bed this morning. 3. You look _________________( tire ). Why not stop to have a rest? 4. Don’t worry. He always ________________( take ) good care of himself. 5. They _______________ ( call ) 120 and took the boy to the hospital. 6. Jimmy was __________________( interest ) in history when he was a little boy. 7. He keeps ___________________( run ) in the open air in the morning. 8. The bus driver only thought about ________________ ( save ) a life. 9. Thanks for __________________( help ) me. 10. If you don’t feel well, please _________________( lie ) down and have a good rest. 二、我是小小翻译家。 1、 你怎么了？我肚子疼。 ________________________________ with you? I have a stomachache. 2、 杰克发烧了，今天他没有去上学。 Jack __________________________________and didn’t go to school today. 3、 多亏了七巧板节目，我们方能互相认识。 _________________________Tangram program, we got to know each other. 4、 让我吃惊的是她数学考试没有通过。 ________________________________________, she failed the math exam. 5、 她匆匆忙忙地离开，连再见都没有说。 She left in a hurry _________________________________goodbye. 6、 你应该喝足够的水，吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 You should drink ________________________________and eat more fruit and vegetables. 7、 玛丽昨天没有穿足够的暖和的衣服，就咳嗽了。 Mary didn’t wear enough warm clothes and _______________________ yesterday. 8、 在我们做出决定前，必须认真思考。 We must _____________________________________before we make a decision. 9、 我们看到一些学生正在诚信花园里静静地读书。 We saw some students _____________________________in the Honesty Garden. 10、那位老人发烧，我们需要给他量一下体温。 The old man __________________________, we need to ___________________________________. 三、至少选用下列单词或词组中的五个，写一个完整的段落。 play basketball, fall down, hurt, see a doctor, get an X-ray, , stop playing, for a week, have a rest, luckily ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 What’s the matter? （4） 一、根据课文内容，选用方框中的词汇并以其适当形式填空，使文章意思完整 fall on, run out, cut off, think about, climb down, be used to, be not ready to, get out of, so that, in control of He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron (1)______________ taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock that (2)_________________ him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water (3)___________, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He (4)_______________die that day. So he used his knife to (5)__________ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself (6) _________________ he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he (7)_________________ the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to (8)________________. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being (9)_______________ one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s (10)__________________ it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 二、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 不要冒险在河里游泳。 Don’t _____________________________________________swimming in the river. 2. 永不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。 Never ______________________________________and your dream will come true 3. 他习惯早晨在北海公园跑步。 He ____________________________________________in the morning in Beihai Park 4. 我的钱花完了。你能借给我点吗? I ______________________________________________ my money. Could you lend me some? 5. 我清洗了伤口,并在上面敷了些药。 I _______________________________________________ and put some medicine on it. 6. 为什么不休息几天呢? ___________________________________________________for a few days？ 7. 岩石是那么重,以至于我们都移不动它。 The rock is _________________________________________we can’t move it. 8. 我们还没有准备好去机场。 We_______________________________________________ go to the airport. 9. 加入雄狮队还是上大学是个两难的抉择。 To join the Lions or go to college is _________________________________________________. 10.年轻的妈妈坚持每天晚上给她的孩子们读故事书。 The young mother ________________________________________________her kids every night. Unit 1 What’s the matter?（5） 1) ---What’s the matter with your sister? ---__________has a sore throat. A. She B. Her C. He D. His 2) You should drink some hot tea ___________honey. A. for B. of C. with D. in 3) Bill played soccer after school ___________hurt his leg. A. because B. so C. but D. and 4) I didn’t sleep well and I can’t eat anything, ________________. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 5) Mr Green ___________ a heart problem and needed to see a doctor. A. have B. has C. had D. is having 6) David stopped the car without ______________. Then he took the kid to the hospital. A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking 7) I saw an old man ______________on the side of the road. I called 120 at once. A. lying B. lies C. lay D. to lie 8) ___________Miss Lee, I won the first prize. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank you D. Thanks 9）Some boys were running under the hot sun and two of ________ fell down. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 10) Susan went to college _________September 1, 2014 and began her new life. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11) He took the temperature and ______he had a fever. A. find B. finds C. finding D. found 12) If you don’t know the way to the park, you ________ask the policeman for help. A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 13) After ________his arm, he began to learn writing with his feet. A. lose B. loses C. to lose D. losing 14) Stop ________chocolate, please. They are bad for your teeth. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 15) ---I have a bad cold today and I don’t feel well. ---_____________. A. You shouldn’t be that weak. B. Do you feel cold now? C.I am sorry to hear that. D. That’s really sad. 16) He seems even________. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 17) The nurse had her special way to make young patients __________crying. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. stops 18) The doctor wrote a book __________Saving Lives after he retired. A. call B. was called C. called D. is called 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 我是医学小博士 a record of one’s medical history病例out-patient门诊治疗in-patient department住院部special nursing care特别护理recover痊愈blood type血型registration office挂号室emergency room急诊室 lab 化验室 Unit 1 What’s the matter?(6) 一、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Passage 1 Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us some medicine to take. The medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain, the hurt, will not go away. This happened to a man named Walter. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too. Another man called James was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctor could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away! These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. Stay happy and well. 1. Does the medicine that doctors give us always work? 2. What was Walter’s best “medicine”? 3. What was wrong with James? 4. What did James “draw” in his head that made him feel well again? 5. According to the passage, what can we do to get well again if we still can’t feel better after taking the medicine? Passage 2 As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his oldest son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the malady was actually acute appendicitis, and the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's emotional health deteriorated under the enormous burden of his guilt. To make matters worse his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help him cope. In time Al became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed — his home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room. When I heard of Al's death, I reacted with the same disdain the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing material to show for it. "What a complete failure!" I thought. "What a totally wasted life" As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier harsh judgment. You see, I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to defend an alcoholic. One day I worked up my courage to ask him. "I'm really puzzled by something," I said. "I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do that you became such a special person?" Ernie sat quietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said, "From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, 'I love you, son.'" Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known. 单词提示： noteintestinal肠的　malady疾病　acute急性的，剧烈的　appendicitis阑尾炎 deteriorate恶化　　alcoholic酒鬼 notealcoholism酒精中毒，酒瘾　　motel汽车旅馆　　disdain轻蔑 Questions: 1. How many children did Al have? 2. Where did Al die? 3. What did Al addict to? 4. What does this story tell us? Passage 3 My name is Jim Shelley and I'm an addict(有瘾的人)....With these words I began to _1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people all the_ 2__ from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep, I waited to be phoned, I wanted to phone, just one more call. It started socially--a few calls each day. It seemed __3___, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __4__got worse. Soon it was frequent use until finally addiction. And it began to affect (影响) my work. During the day I would disappear for a quick call. If I couldn't make a call, I spent the whole time __5__ the phone to ring. Getting more and more anxious（焦虑的）in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, telling __6__ just one more call. I was phoning people and__7__messages to make sure enough calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the words "Is it OK if I just use the phone...?" At work, I became__8__when other workers tried to stop me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally the police caught me__9__ down a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was__10__to see a psychiatrist(心理医生). I haven't__11__a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days since I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV __12__ there are always people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict. ( ) 1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice ( ) 2. A. interest B. time C. heart D. mind ( ) 3. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special ( ) 4. A. environment B. situation C. result D. effect ( ) 5.A.giving up B. dealing with C. cutting off D. waiting for ( ) 6. A. them B. nobody C. another D. myself ( ) 7.A.leaving B. taking C. keeping D. expecting ( ) 8.A.careful B. mad C. happy D. helpless ( ) 9.A.breaking B. getting C. putting D. turning ( ) 10.A.encouraged B. considered C. ordered D. allowed ( ) 11.A.bought B. had C. received D. fixed ( ) 12.A.until B. unless C. though D. because Unit1 What’s the matter?(7) Listening practice 1. Section A 1b Listen and answer what was the matter with the persons. Conversations What was the matter? Conversation 1 Sarah ________________________________. Conversation 2 David _________________________________. Conversation 3 Ben __________________________________. Conversation 4 Nancy ________________________________. Conversation 5 Judy _________________________________ Section A, 2a,2b, Listen and write down the advice from boys and girls. Con problems Advice 1 The girl has a fever. She should __________________________. 2 The girl has a cough and a sore throat. She should __________________________. 3 The boy has a stomachache. He should __________________________. 4 The boy has a toothache. He should __________________________. 5 The girl cut herself by an accident. She should _________________________. Section B, 1b, 1c, Listen and fill in the blanks with key nouns. At the School Clinic (诊所) The school doctor is 1________________. One boy hurt himself in 2_____________class. He cut his 3_____________. The doctor washed the cut and put some 4___________on it. A girl had a 5___________________. Another boy got hit on the 6___________with a 7____________. He was taken to the hospital to get an 8_______________. Unit 1 What’s the matter?(8) 书面表达 莉莉是一名初二的学生，每天学习时间很长，她感到疲惫、精神紧张。假如你是她的同学，请给她写一封信，从饮食、睡眠、学习习惯等方面给她提出至少三条建议，帮助她快乐起来。不少于60词。 提示词：worry about, first, what’s more, finally, I hope… Question 1: What do you want to say to Lily first? Question 2: What’s your advice? Question 3: What do you think of your advice? Dear Lily, I am sorry to hear that --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unit 1 What’s the matter？(9) 基础测试 第一部分：单词 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 问题 X光 她自己 岩石 胃痛 牙痛 膝盖 刀（复数） 脚；足 头痛 我们自己 血 脖子 休息；间歇 攀登者 重要性 喉咙 受伤；疼痛 危险；风险 决定（名） 发烧 乘客；游客 情况；状况 限制 咳嗽 问题；苦恼 千克；公斤 护士 第二部分：词组 中文 英文 中文 英文 胃痛 休息 发烧 使。。。惊讶的是 躺下 陷入；参与 休息 习惯于；适应于 牙疼 冒险 量体温 离开；从。。。出来 头疼 掌管；管理 放弃 等公共汽车 看医生 救命 告诉某人做某事 坚持做某事 第三部分：句子 1 你怎么了？我胃疼。 2 Ben怎么了？他嗓子疼。 3 她应该怎么做？ 4 她应该去看牙医并拍个X光。 5 医生告诉他好好休息。 6 Aron告诉我们做出好决定的重要性。 7 司机看见一个老人正躺在马路的一边。 8 让他感到惊奇的是，乘客们都同意和他一起去。 9 多谢了那个司机，老大爷被医生及时救治了。 10 Aron对登山的爱是如此之强烈以至于此次经历后他仍然坚持登山。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$