精品解析：广东省清远市清城区清城中学教育集团四校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级下学期2月开学考 英语试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Liam is a junior high school student. A couple of months ago, Liam ____1____ to start a special journey. His friend Zoe had told him about a small village without electricity, which had ____2____ unusual connection to nature, and he was curious to compare it with his own busy city life. As Liam prepared his bag, he felt excited. As soon as he arrived, he ____3____ by the calm feeling that stood out as the general spirit of the place. The villagers ____4____ welcomed Liam. They shared their traditions ____5____ they took pride in with Liam. So, He was supposed ____6____ memories, and indeed, he did. One afternoon, the villagers showed Liam how to collect a special amount of wild berries that only grew during the holiday season. ____7____ wonderful experience! Liam realized this was much ____8____ than his usual lifestyle. ____9____ he thought about his trip, he was grateful for how varied vacation experiences could be all over the world. He promised ____10____ to explore more, keeping the spirit of adventure alive each year. 1. A. decided B. is deciding C. decide 2. A. a B. the C. an 3. A. is touched B. was touching C. was touched 4. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth 5. A. what B. which C. who 6. A. to make B. making C. make 7. A. How B. What a C. How a 8. A. different B. more different C. the most different 9. A. When B. Where C. If 10. A. himself B. his C. he 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Liam的一次不寻常的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 句意：几个月前，Liam决定开始一段特殊的旅程。 decided决定，过去式；is deciding表述错误；decide决定，动词原形。根据“A couple of months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他的朋友Zoe告诉他，有一个没有电的小村庄，它与大自然有着不同寻常的联系，他很想把它与自己繁忙的城市生活进行比较。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。根据“unusual connection to nature”可知，此处泛指一个不同寻常的联系，且unusual为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他一到，就被这个地方的总体精神所打动。 is touched被感动，一般现在时；was touching感人的，一般过去时；was touched被感动，一般过去时。根据“ he...by the calm feeling”可知，他是被感动，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：村民们热烈欢迎Liam。 warm热情的，形容词；warmly热情地，副词；warmth热情， 名词。空处修饰动词welcome用副词修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们与Liam分享了他们引以为豪的传统。 what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“their traditions...they took pride in”可知，是引以为豪的传统，为定语从句，先行词traditions为物，用which连接。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：所以，他应该创造回忆，事实上，他做到了。 to make创造，不定式；making创造，现在分词；make创造，动词原形。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：多么美妙的经历啊！ How怎样；What a引导感叹句；How a表述错误。根据“wonderful experience”可知，中心词experience为可数名词，wonderful为形容词，用what引导感叹句，结构为what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Liam意识到这与他平时的生活方式大不相同。 different不同的，形容词原级；more different比较不同的，比较级；the most different最不同的，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当他想到自己的旅行时，他很感激世界各地的度假体验是多么丰富多彩。 When当……时候；Where哪里；If如果。根据“he thought about his trip, he was grateful for how varied vacation experiences could be all over the world.”可知，此处应表达当他想到旅行时，就会感激，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他承诺自己要探索更多，每年都要保持冒险精神。 himself他自己；his他的；he他。根据“He promised”可知，是承诺他自己。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） I used to traveled by air when I was a boy. My parents worked and ____11____ in South America and I often flew there from Europe during the holidays. Every time, an air-hostess would ____12____ care of me and I always had a pleasant journey. I’ve gotten used to travelling by air, but there was one flight that I would never forget. On that day, after ____13____, our plane was flying low over the city and slowly reaching ____14____. All of a sudden, the plane made a sharp turn and flew back to the airport. While we were ____15____ to land, an air-hostess came to us and told us to stay calm and get off the plane as ____16____ as it landed. You can imagine how worried and curious we all were! We had no idea what exactly happened. All the passengers were so nervous that they could hardly breathe (呼吸). Later, we learned that there was a very ____17____ person on board. The police had been told that a bomb (炸弹) had been put on the plane. After ____18____, the plane was searched from top to bottom. ____19____, nothing was found. Five hours later, we were _____20_____ to take off again and continue our journey. 11. A. performed B. lived C. studied D. traveled 12 A. take B. make C. put D. have 13. A. taking on B. taking in C. taking over D. taking off 14. A. height B. depth C. length D. weight 15. A. waiting B. asking C. looking D. making 16. A. slowly B. soon C. sooner D. lately 17. A. sick B. harmless C. helpless D. dangerous 18. A. landing B. parking C. suffering D. falling 19. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Angrily D. Strangely 20. A. necessary B. important C. able D. impossible 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次飞行中遇到的突发情况——飞机因疑似炸弹威胁返航并接受搜查，最终安全继续旅程的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我父母工作和生活在南美，我经常在假期期间从欧洲飞到那里。 performed表现；lived生活；studied学习；traveled旅行。根据“My parents worked and…in South America and I often flew there from Europe during the holidays.”可知，父母工作和生活在南美，“live in+地点”表示“生活在某地”，固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每次，空姐都会照顾我，我总是有一段愉快的旅程。 take采取；make制作；put放置；have拥有。根据“…care of me”可知，此处表达空姐照顾乘客，take care of是动词短语，意为“照顾”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那天，起飞后，我们的飞机在城市上空低飞，慢慢达到高度。 taking on承担；taking in吸收；taking over接管；taking off起飞。根据“after…our plane was flying low over the city”可知，此处表达飞机起飞后开始飞行，taking off表示“起飞”，动词短语。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：飞机在城市上空低飞，慢慢达到高度。 height高度；depth深度；length长度；weight重量。根据“our plane was flying low over the city and slowly reaching…”可知，飞机飞行时达到是高度，height“高度”符合句意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们等待降落时，一位空姐过来告诉我们保持冷静，并在飞机着陆后尽快下飞机。 waiting等待；asking询问；looking看；making制作。根据“While we were…to land,”可知，此处表达乘客在等待降落，waiting“等待”符合句意。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：空姐告诉我们，飞机着陆后要尽快下飞机。 slowly缓慢地；soon尽快；sooner更早；lately最近。根据“as…as it landed”可知，as soon as是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，表示动作的迅速发生。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：后来我们得知，飞机上有一个非常危险的人。 sick生病的；harmless无害的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的。根据“Later, we learned that there was a very…person on board.”可知，飞机上可能有炸弹，因此这个人被认为是dangerous “危险的”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：飞机着陆后，从上到下被彻底搜查。 landing着陆；parking停车；suffering受苦；falling坠落。根据“After…the plane was searched from top to bottom.”可知，飞机“着陆”后才会被搜查，landing“着陆”符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，什么也没找到。 Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Angrily愤怒地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“…nothing was found.”可知，没有找到炸弹是一件“幸运”的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：五小时后，我们能够再次起飞并继续旅程。 necessary必要的；important重要的；able能够；impossible不可能的。根据“Five hours later, we were…to take off again and continue our journey.”可知，be able to是固定短语，表示“能够做某事”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” (艾粄) in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make “aiban”. Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling. Making procedure Wormwood is a herb that is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and out of sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now? 21. Why does the writer advise us to learn to make “aiban”? A. Because it’s mainly eaten on every festival. B. Because it’s easy to make. C. Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D. Because it’s the traditional food in northern China. 22. How many things should you prepare according to the text? A. Seven. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 23. We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ________. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 10 seconds 24. Which of the following is the correct steps of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix with the glutinous rice flour water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→② 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product introduction. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的做法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make ‘aiban’.”可知，艾粄是客家地区的流行食品，因此作为当地人，要学习制作艾粄。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling.”可知，要准备艾叶、糯米粉、糖、水和红豆馅，一共是五种东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boil the in hot water for about 10 minutes.”可知，艾叶要煮10分钟。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash the wormwood leaves carefully. Boil them in hot water for about 10 minutes. Put them into the blender and beat them. Mix the glutinous rice flour with the wormwood juice. Add water and sugar to make a dough. Divide the dough into small balls. Add some red beans filling in the middle and wrap it up like a little ball. Steam the aiban in a steamer for about 15 minutes.”可知，先清洗艾叶然后煮艾叶，②排第一；然后搅打艾叶，并和糯米粉、糖，加水混合，①排第二；揉成团后分成均匀的剂子，包上红豆馅，③排第三；最后蒸熟艾粄，④排第四。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的制作方法，因此这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南。故选A。 B Have you ever noticed that sometimes, after a cold winter, the weather starts to get warmer, but things in your home start to be wet? This is hui nan tian, or lasting humid (湿热的) weather. Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor (蒸气). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily and clothes stay wet. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 26. Where are we most likely to meet hui nan tian? A. The east of China. B. The south of China. C. The west of China. D. The north of China. 27. Which of the following is true about hui nan tian according to the passage? A. It always appears in summer. B. There is heavy rain every day. C. There are usually a few cold days before it. D. It is a special weather condition in the north. 28. In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A. B. C. D. 29. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent”? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Hard. D. Difficult. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Humid Weather B. The Warm Air Rises C. The Growth of Plants D. The Weather Changes 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China.”可知，回南天是华南地区的一种特殊的天气状况。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃.”可知，回南天来临之前通常会有几天寒冷的天气。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th,  hui nan tian  will appear on March 10th.”可知，如果3月7日至9日气温都低于12摄氏度，但突然在10日气温骤升，那么回南天就会在3月10日到来。选项A的图表符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.”可知，因为气温变化大，所以感冒在所难免，也就是感冒很常见，因此prevalent与common近义。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了回南天，这是一种非常潮湿的天气，选项A“潮湿的天气”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5名学生对一些现象的推测，右栏是某百科全书的解释。请为每 位学生选择合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Vincent knows some groups of people today still live by hunting （捕猎）and they are usually men. So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago. ___32___ We humans use electricity to light our world. Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability. ___33___ Karl is very interested in the rocks weighing 700 pounds that move across the desert（沙漠）in the National Park. He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones. ___34___ Our body is pretty good at repairing itself Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations. ___35___ Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters. She thinks there might be some force under the sea. A. Scientists have found that a kind of shark has thousands of very small light organs（组织）in its body that give out blue light to help hunt other animals. B. Around 2,000 years ago, ancient people in Maya had built stone palaces and other buildings full of people. They had good water to drink by using stones to make water clean. C. Researchers have found this part of sea has no special ability to cause danger. Any accidents that happened in this place have been explained by bad weather and people’s mistakes. D. Researchers discovered two kinds of sea animals whose heads sometimes just fall off and later the heads keep moving around and eating. They have their other parts back again soon. E. In the Andes Mountains in South America, scientists found a burial（埋葬的）place. Several ancient women had been buried with stone tools for hunting and dealing with animals’ meat and skins. F. Two scientists found that a storm dropped a lot of snow which turned to be a small lake when temperature went up. The top part of water froze（结冰）and later broke into ice pieces, pushing the stones with the force of wind. G. Researchers found many ancient animals in Africa that wore collars（颈圈）and were old when they died 2,000 years ago. That means humans were probably taking care of them as pets. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个学生对一些现象的推测以及某百科全书的解释。 【31题详解】 根据“So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago”可知他认为几千年前就有女性猎人，选项E“在南美洲的安第斯山脉，科学家们发现了一个墓地。几位古代妇女被埋葬在石器中，用于狩猎和处理动物的肉和皮”符合。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability”可知Maggie认为深海中有动物会使用特殊能力发光，选项A“科学家们发现，一种鲨鱼体内有数千个非常小的发光器官，这些发光器官会发出蓝光来帮助捕猎其他动物”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones”可知他认为推动石头的一定是地球运动，选项F“两位科学家发现，一场风暴降下大量雪，当气温升高时，雪变成了一个小湖。水的上半部分结冰，然后碎成冰块，用风力推动石头”符合。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations”可知Charlie确信有些动物在某些情况下失去了整个身体部位后可以重新长出来，选项D“研究人员发现了两种海洋动物，它们的头部有时会掉下来，然后头部会继续四处移动并进食。他们很快又恢复了其他部分”符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters. She thinks there might be some force under the sea”可知Bella读了一本关于一个危险地方的书，那里的一些船只和飞机奇怪地消失在它的水域上。她认为海底可能有某种力量，选项C“研究人员发现，这部分海域没有造成危险的特殊能力。在这个地方发生的任何事故都是由恶劣的天气和人们的错误来解释的”符合。故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 spring how during we and celebrate what on make happy important understand The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ___36___ 4th December, 2024. It’s ___37___ for every Chinese, because it means that the world recognizes ___38___ special this festival is. The Spring Festival has been ___39___ by Chinese for a long time. It’s a time when people get together ___40___ with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year. There are many poets about the Spring Festival in ___41___ history. Let’s see an example. 元日 宋·王安石 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏, 千门万户曈曈日， 总把新桃换旧符。 YUAN DAY Wang Anshi Amid the din of crackers goes the departing year; The winds of ___42___ bring warmth to help the wine mature. To every home the sun imparts its brighter rays; Old peachwood charms, renewed, against evil shall insure. Now that the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, it helps to keep the traditions of the Spring Festival alive ___43___ helps people from different countries ___44___ and respect Chinese culture. It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for ____45____ the world a better place. 【答案】36. on 37. important 38. how 39. celebrated 40. happily 41. our 42. spring 43. and 44. understand 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据“...4th December, 2024.”及备选词可知，此处表示具体的哪一天，用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：这对每个中国人都很重要，因为这意味着世界认识到这个节日的特殊性。根据“It’s...for every Chinese,”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【38题详解】 句意：这对每个中国人都很重要，因为这意味着世界认识到这个节日的特殊性。根据“because it means that the world recognizes...special this festival is.”及备选词可知，此处为宾语从句，且修饰形容词special，应用how连接。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：春节已经由中国人庆祝了很长时间。根据“The Spring Festival has been...by Chinese for a long time.”及备选词可知，此处表示春节被庆祝，为被动语态，应用动词celebrate“庆祝”的过去分词表被动。故填celebrated。 【40题详解】 句意：这是人们与家人快乐地聚在一起，等待希望新年的开始。根据“It’s a time when people get together...with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year.”及备选词可知，此处修饰动词短语get together，应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【41题详解】 句意：关于我们历史上春节的诗人很多。根据“There are many poets about the Spring Festival in...history.”及备选词可知，此处表示在我们的历史上，修饰名词history，应用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 【42题详解】 句意：春风送暖入屠苏。根据“The winds of…bring warmth to help the wine mature.”及备选词可知，此处表示春风，名词spring“春天”符合语境。故填spring。 【43题详解】 句意：现在春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，这有助于保持春节的传统，并有助于来自不同国家的人们了解和尊重中国文化。根据“it helps to keep the traditions of the Spring Festival alive...helps people from different countries...and respect Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，前后两个动作为并列关系需用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：现在春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，这有助于保持春节的传统，并有助于来自不同国家的人们了解和尊重中国文化。根据“helps people from different countries...and respect Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，了解和尊重中国文化，应用动词原形understand表示“了解”。故填understand。 【45题详解】 句意：它将提醒所有人，我们的传统对于使世界变得更美好的地方很重要。根据“It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for...the world a better place.”及备选词可知，使世界变得更美好，位于介词for后应用动词make“使得”的动名词形式。故填making。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park. The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there. Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy. As cities in China become greener, the concept of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields. 46. Who played a role in making Chinese cities greener? _______________________________________________ 47. How many parks are there in Huizhou in 2024? _______________________________________________ 48. What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden? _______________________________________________ 49. How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral? _______________________________________________ 50. What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text? _______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. Local government (played a role in making Chinese cities greener). / Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. 47. At least 200./ Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. 48. (People can )Have a picnic or have an educational research trip. 49. For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. 50. The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality). 51. 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty. If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do various kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake? We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with a variety of flowers, and I think it would be lovely to have a picnic there. What’s more, there’s a beautiful pond with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you’d like. I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature. Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了政府为实现“口袋公园”所做的努力。 【46题详解】 根据“From ‘pocket parks’ between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.”可知，当地政府让中国城市更加环保。故填Local government (played a role in making Chinese cities greener). / Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. 【47题详解】 根据“Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. ”可知，到2024年为止，惠州至少有200多种公园。故填At least 200./ Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. 【48题详解】 根据“For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.”可知，惠州植物园可以野餐或者进行教育研究旅行。故填(People can)Have a picnic or have an educational research trip there. 【49题详解】 根据“The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. ”可知，北京中央绿色森林公园已经实现碳中和4年了。故填For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. 【50题详解】 根据“As cities in China become greener, the concept of ‘park cities’ is becoming a reality. ”可知，公园城市的概念成为现实。故填The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality). 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意愿及看法。 第二步，具体描述去公园可以做的活动。如环湖骑自行车、公园野餐等。 第二步，表达愿景。表达希望更多的公园被建立的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①make us feel happier让我们感到更高兴 ②various kinds of各种各样的 ③enjoy the scenery欣赏风景 [高分句型] ①I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. （if引导的条件状语从句） ③I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期2月开学考 英语试题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Liam is a junior high school student. A couple of months ago, Liam ____1____ to start a special journey. His friend Zoe had told him about a small village without electricity, which had ____2____ unusual connection to nature, and he was curious to compare it with his own busy city life. As Liam prepared his bag he felt excited. As soon as he arrived, he ____3____ by the calm feeling that stood out as the general spirit of the place. The villagers ____4____ welcomed Liam. They shared their traditions ____5____ they took pride in with Liam. So, He was supposed ____6____ memories, and indeed, he did. One afternoon, the villagers showed Liam how to collect a special amount of wild berries that only grew during the holiday season. ____7____ wonderful experience! Liam realized this was much ____8____ than his usual lifestyle. ____9____ he thought about his trip, he was grateful for how varied vacation experiences could be all over the world. He promised ____10____ to explore more, keeping the spirit of adventure alive each year. 1. A. decided B. is deciding C. decide 2. A. a B. the C. an 3. A. is touched B. was touching C. was touched 4. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth 5. A. what B. which C. who 6. A. to make B. making C. make 7. A. How B. What a C. How a 8. A. different B. more different C. the most different 9. A. When B. Where C. If 10. A. himself B. his C. he 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） I used to traveled by air when I was a boy. My parents worked and ____11____ in South America and I often flew there from Europe during the holidays. Every time, an air-hostess would ____12____ care of me and I always had a pleasant journey. I’ve gotten used to travelling by air, but there was one flight that I would never forget. On that day, after ____13____, our plane was flying low over the city and slowly reaching ____14____. All of a sudden, the plane made a sharp turn and flew back to the airport. While we were ____15____ to land, an air-hostess came to us and told us to stay calm and get off the plane as ____16____ as it landed. You can imagine how worried and curious we all were! We had no idea what exactly happened. All the passengers were so nervous that they could hardly breathe (呼吸). Later, we learned that there was a very ____17____ person on board. The police had been told that a bomb (炸弹) had been put on the plane. After ____18____, the plane was searched from top to bottom. ____19____, nothing was found. Five hours later, we were _____20_____ to take off again and continue our journey. 11. A. performed B. lived C. studied D. traveled 12. A. take B. make C. put D. have 13. A. taking on B. taking in C. taking over D. taking off 14. A. height B. depth C. length D. weight 15. A. waiting B. asking C. looking D. making 16. A. slowly B. soon C. sooner D. lately 17. A. sick B. harmless C. helpless D. dangerous 18. A. landing B. parking C. suffering D. falling 19. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Angrily D. Strangely 20 A. necessary B. important C. able D. impossible 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” (艾粄) in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make “aiban”. Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling. Making procedure Wormwood is a herb that is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and out of sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now? 21. Why does the writer advise us to learn to make “aiban”? A. Because it’s mainly eaten on every festival. B. Because it’s easy to make. C. Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D. Because it’s the traditional food in northern China. 22. How many things should you prepare according to the text? A. Seven. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 23. We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ________. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 10 seconds 24. Which of the following is the correct steps of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→② 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product introduction. D. A restaurant menu. B Have you ever noticed that sometimes, after a cold winter, the weather starts to get warmer, but things in your home start to be wet? This is hui nan tian, or lasting humid (湿热的) weather. Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor (蒸气). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily and clothes stay wet. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 26. Where are we most likely to meet hui nan tian? A. The east of China. B. The south of China. C. The west of China. D. The north of China. 27. Which of the following is true about hui nan tian according to the passage? A. It always appears in summer. B. There is heavy rain every day. C. There are usually a few cold days before it. D. It is a special weather condition in the north. 28. In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A B. C. D. 29. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent”? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Hard. D. Difficult. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Humid Weather B. The Warm Air Rises C. The Growth of Plants D. The Weather Changes C 配对阅读。左栏是5名学生对一些现象的推测，右栏是某百科全书的解释。请为每 位学生选择合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Vincent knows some groups of people today still live by hunting （捕猎）and they are usually men. So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago. ___32___ We humans use electricity to light our world. Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability. ___33___ Karl is very interested in the rocks weighing 700 pounds that move across the desert（沙漠）in the National Park. He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones. ___34___ Our body is pretty good at repairing itself Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations. ___35___ Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters. She thinks there might be some force under the sea. A. Scientists have found that a kind of shark has thousands of very small light organs（组织）in its body that give out blue light to help hunt other animals. B. Around 2,000 years ago, ancient people in Maya had built stone palaces and other buildings full of people. They had good water to drink by using stones to make water clean. C. Researchers have found this part of sea has no special ability to cause danger. Any accidents that happened in this place have been explained by bad weather and people’s mistakes. D. Researchers discovered two kinds of sea animals whose heads sometimes just fall off and later the heads keep moving around and eating. They have their other parts back again soon. E. In the Andes Mountains in South America, scientists found a burial（埋葬的）place. Several ancient women had been buried with stone tools for hunting and dealing with animals’ meat and skins. F. Two scientists found that a storm dropped a lot of snow which turned to be a small lake when temperature went up. The top part of water froze（结冰）and later broke into ice pieces, pushing the stones with the force of wind. G. Researchers found many ancient animals in Africa that wore collars（颈圈）and were old when they died 2,000 years ago. That means humans were probably taking care of them as pets. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 spring how during we and celebrate what on make happy important understand The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ___36___ 4th December, 2024. It’s ___37___ for every Chinese, because it means that the world recognizes ___38___ special this festival is. The Spring Festival has been ___39___ by Chinese for a long time. It’s a time when people get together ___40___ with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year. There are many poets about the Spring Festival in ___41___ history. Let’s see an example. 元日 宋·王安石 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏, 千门万户曈曈日， 总把新桃换旧符。 YUAN DAY Wang Anshi Amid the din of crackers goes the departing year; The winds of ___42___ bring warmth to help the wine mature. To every home the sun imparts its brighter rays; Old peachwood charms, renewed, against evil shall insure. Now that the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, it helps to keep the traditions of the Spring Festival alive ___43___ helps people from different countries ___44___ and respect Chinese culture. It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for ____45____ the world a better place. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park. The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there. Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy. As cities in China become greener, the concept of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields. 46. Who played a role in making Chinese cities greener? _______________________________________________ 47. How many parks are there in Huizhou in 2024? _______________________________________________ 48. What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden? _______________________________________________ 49. How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral? _______________________________________________ 50. What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text? _______________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$