9 2024年天桥区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济南专版）

— 49 — — 50 — — 51 — 选择题部分　 共 100 分 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一、听力(30 分)　 见夹册《考场真题听力训练》 二、阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (40 分) A Welcome to Made-in China Website for Chinese Products! (茶壶) Teapot Color:White Price: ￥ 120 Delivery(递送) time:10 workdays after receiving 30% payment Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color:Black Price: ￥ 280( ￥ 520 for two on Women􀆳s Day) Delivery time:7 days after payment We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. New Style Children Bicycle Color:Blue Price: ￥ 240(20% off on Children􀆳s Day) Delivery time:5 days after payment With a basket for children aged 3-7. New Fashion Button Color:All kinds of colors Price: ￥ 1( ￥ 9 for ten) Delivery time:3 days after payment New and popular designs, and you can dye ( 染 色 ) them into different colors if you like. (　 　 )21. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. ( 　 　 )22. How old is the child that you can buy the children bicycle for? A. 2. B. 5. C. 8. D. 10. ( 　 　 )23. What􀆳s the best birthday gift for your grandpa according to the ad? A. A white teapot. B. A black handbag. C. A new bicycle. D. New fashion buttons. ( 　 　 )24. If your mother orders some buttons now,when can she get them? A. Three days later. B. Five days later. C. Seven days later. D. Ten days later. ( 　 　 )25. Which product can you design by yourself? A. A teapot. B. A bag. C. A bicycle. D. A button. B 　 　 Little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries,she still failed. 　 　 “Maybe I can􀆳t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. 　 　 At this time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert,so can a river. ” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“That􀆳s because a breeze can fly,but I cannot. ” 　 　 “That􀆳s because you can􀆳t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze,and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you􀆳re a river or vapor,your nature never changes. ” Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. 　 　 The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are. ( 　 　 )26. Where did the little stream want to reach? A. The forest. B. The ocean. C. The desert. D. The village. ( 　 　 )27. How was the little stream before she got to the desert? A. She didn􀆳t meet much difficulty. B. She was worried about herself. C. She was confident about herself. D. She knew well about the desert. ( 　 　 )28. Why didn􀆳t the little stream accept the desert􀆳s advice at first? A. She wouldn􀆳t give up what she was. B. She failed many times. C. She was afraid of the breeze. D. She wasn􀆳t able to fly. ( 　 　 )29. How did the little stream finally cross the dessert? A. By evaporating into the breeze. B. By forming a river. C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By changing her nature. ( 　 　 )30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Give up what you have. B. How to cross the desert. C. Little stream and the desert. D. Change means success. C 　 　 Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5 ℃ on hot summer days? Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true. The amazing invention helps people feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days. 　 　 Its inventors,engineers Ma Yaoguang and Tao Guangming in China,had a completely fantastic way. They made a special textile. It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and the area around them through radioactive cooling(辐射冷却). This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a common shirt,you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror. 　 　 Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3 ℃ ,but this invention was not good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking,and not directly facing the sky,like in their research. 　 　 Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10% . “ We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones,” Tao said. 　 　 So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature,be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end! (　 　 )31. How does the special T-shirt work? A. By changing heat into energy. B. By sending out the body heat taken in. C. By adding mirrors to the T-shirt. D. By taking in the heat from the objects. ( 　 　 )32. What is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The earlier study was a big success. B. The study only succeeded in the university. C. The textile can be used in all situations. D. The new invention needs further testing. ( 　 　 )33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The new textile. B. The clothing brand. C. The new T-shirt. D. The common material. ( 　 　 )34. What can be predicted from the last two paragraphs? A. The new T-shirt will be welcomed. B. The new T-shirt will be at a high price. C. No factories will be interested. D. Only few people will buy the T-shirts. ( 　 　 )35. Who will most probably buy the new T-shirt? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. D. A pilot. D 　 　 World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives. It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies(IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since. Around 100 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every year. The theme in 2018 is “First Response to Road Crashes” to focus on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in road traffic accidents. 　 　 Worldwide,about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year; road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29,given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians(行人). For motorcyclists,wearing a motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash(by up to 40% ) and the chance of a serious injury(by up to 70% ). Seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front-seat passengers and up to 75% for rear-seat passengers. Lack of oxygen(or hypoxia) is one of the most common causes of death among traffic accident victims. Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030. 　 　 To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”,the IFRC has a toolkit(软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz,posters,and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash. The learning material lists the “ Top 10 Prevention / Simple Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “ Top 10 Action / First Aid actions in case of the road accident” . 　 　 The interactive quiz evaluates(评估) your behavior on the road. 　 　 It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations,fastening seat belts, wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing. All these can prevent road crashes. For more information please click here. ( 　 　 )36. What can we know about World First Aid Day from Paragraph 1? A. It was founded by IFRC. B. It is celebrated on the same day each year. C. It has a history of 30 years. D. It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents. ( 　 　 )37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Some advice on safe driving. B. Danger of breaking traffic rules. C. Some facts about road accidents. D. First-aid tips for road crashes. ( 　 　 )38. What can you do with the toolkit? A. Assess your car conditions. B. Finish a quiz to win awards. C. Design posters about first aid. D. Test your knowledge of first aid. ( 　 　 )39. What does the underlined word “vital” mean in the last paragraph? A. Harmful. B. Necessary. C. Impossible. D. Common. (　 　 )40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website of health. B. A culture book. C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide. 三、阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中两项是多余选项。 (10 分) 　 　 When you build a house,you use a blueprint. 41. 　 　 　 　 In general,a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. 　 　 42. 　 　 　 　 It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. 　 　 How tall are you? What color are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! 9 2024 年天桥区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:150 分) — 52 — — 53 — — 54 — 　 　 DNA is fantastic! 　 　 Except for some twins,every living thing has its own unique DNA. 　 　 43. 　 　 　 　 Scientists can look for these problems and,sometimes,help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA. 　 　 There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. 44. 　 　 　 　 　 　 You have your own unique DNA,but it repeats patterns from your parents􀆳 DNA. From your DNA,scientists can identify not only you,but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you,and you have their DNA. When you have a grandson or granddaughter,he or she will have your DNA. Your DNA comes from your parents. 　 　 Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. 45. 　 　 　 　 A. What􀆳s a blueprint? B. It􀆳s one of the most amazing things on the earth. C. For example,your finger has the same DNA as your hair. D. And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint. E. Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. F. Both your look and feelings could almost depend on your DNA. G. But building a living thing is far more complex than building a house. 四、补全对话　 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) (After lunch,He Yu and Victor are in the office. )(A = He Yu,B = Victor) A:Hey,Victor. 　 46　 B:I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic. A:I like eggs,too. They are perfect for any meal of the day. B:That􀆳s right. Some people make boiled eggs. A:And others like fried eggs. B:What about you? 　 47　 A:I like using eggs to make danbing. I􀆳m really good at it. B:I have never had danbing before. What􀆳s that? A:　 48　 It􀆳s delicious and it􀆳s good for health. B:Is it like the sandwich in my country? A:　 49　 B:I􀆳d like to try it. Where can I eat it? A:Come to my home this weekend. 　 50　 B:That􀆳s great! I􀆳ll bring some sandwiches then. ( 　 　 )46. A. Where did you go last weekend? B. What􀆳s the matter with you? C. What did you have for lunch? D. When will the last movie begin? (　 　 )47. A. Who cooked dinner? B. How many eggs do you need? C. How do you eat eggs? D. Is there any meat in the sandwich? (　 　 )48. A. I􀆳d like danbing,please. B. A large bowl of beef tomato noodles. C. Let􀆳s make some danbing. D. An egg pancake with meat,vegetables. ( 　 　 )49. A. Yes,you are right. B. No,it􀆳s cooked in a different way. C. Yes,many people like them. D. No,you can buy it in a restaurant. ( 　 　 )50. A. I􀆳ll cook it for you. B. Let􀆳s watch a video. C. You􀆳ll have a good day. D. I need your help now. 五 、完形填空　 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 　 51　 for the future. 　 　 One day,the boy􀆳s father showed him an old shirt and asked,“How much does it 　 52　 ?” 　 　 “Probably $ 1,” he 　 53　 . 　 　 “Can you sell it at $ 2?” the father looked at him. 　 　 “ 　 54　 a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted. 　 　 “Why don􀆳t you have a try? If you manage to sell it,you will help the 　 55　 a lot,” his father explained. 　 　 The boy nodded and said,“I will try,but I can􀆳t 　 56　 anything. ” 　 　 He carefully 　 57　 the old shirt. The next day,he came to a subway station. After about six hours,he sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 　 58　 . 　 　 After ten days,the father asked his son,“Can you sell this old shirt at $ 20?” 　 　 “No 　 59　 ! This old shirt is only worth $ 2,” The boy argued. 　 　 “Why not try it again?” said the father. 　 　 The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the 　 60　 very much and she gave him $ 25. 　 　 When the boy got home,his father handed him another old shirt and asked 　 61 　 he could sell it at $ 200. Surprisingly,the boy took the shirt 　 62　 hesitation(犹豫). 　 　 A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way 　 63　 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly,a businessman bought the shirt at $ 1,200. 　 　 Hearing the news,his father was 　 64　 and asked,“My boy,what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” The boy answered,“Our value depends on 　 65　 we add to it. ” (　 　 )51. A. hope B. reason C. courage D. pressure (　 　 )52. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. save (　 　 )53. A. replied B. asked C. spoke D. listened (　 　 )54. A. Ever B. Only C. Hardly D. Nearly (　 　 )55. A. family B. friend C. school D. society (　 　 )56. A. imagine B. believe C. provide D. promise (　 　 )57. A. washed B. made C. folded D. repaired (　 　 )58. A. silently B. angrily C. seriously D. excitedly (　 　 )59. A. problem B. way C. doubt D. excuse (　 　 )60. A. boy B. girl C. design D. cloth (　 　 )61. A. where B. if C. unless D. when (　 　 )62. A. without B. by C. for D. on (　 　 )63. A. across B. through C. around D. opposite ( 　 　 )64. A. happy B. sad C. uneasy D. angry (　 　 )65. A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how much 非选择题部分　 共 50 分 六、阅读填词　 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) 　 　 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day,Jane received some bad news. Her grandma 66. 　 　 　 　 (have) a terrible type of cancer. This made Jane very sad. 　 　 Jane􀆳s grandma once had a dream of traveling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it,67. 　 　 　 　 her grandma was very sick. One day,Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel 68. 　 　 　 　 ( she),maybe there was another way. 　 　 The next day,Jane went online 69. 　 　 　 　 ( tell) people her grandma􀆳s story. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. How she wished they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. 70. 　 　 　 　 a few days,many people began to follow Jane􀆳s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings and warm 71. 　 　 　 　 (wish) with every picture. 　 　 Grandma was very 72. 　 　 　 　 ( surprise) when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma 73. 　 　 　 　 (visit) the Pyramids in Egypt. In another,Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In a 74. 　 　 　 　 ( three) picture,Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia. In the last one,she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. 　 　 Grandma took Jane􀆳s hand and said,“ This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You 75. 　 　 　 　 (make) my dream come true. ” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 七、书面表达(35 分) 第一节　 情境运用(10 分) 　 　 Tom 和 Mary 正在谈论山东省图书馆(Shandong Library)4 月将举办的“换书大集”活动。 请根据所提供的信 息,用五个完整句子补全对话。 时 间 地 点 参加人员 图书要求 换书细则 4 月 21 日上午 山东省图书馆 知识广场 读书爱好者 内容健康、无污损; 2015 年以后出版 一本书一张换书 券 (ticket) Tom:Hi,Mary! There will be a Book Exchange Fair. Would you like to join me together? Mary:Yes,of course. Where is it? Tom:76. . Mary:77. ? Tom:All the book lovers. Mary:That􀆳s great. When is it? Tom:78. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . You can bring proper books that kept good. And 79. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Mary:OK. Tom:Oh,one more thing. 80. . Mary:All right,I can􀆳t wait for it. See you then. 第二节　 写作(25 分) 　 　 读书改变人生,2024 年世界读书日的主题是“阅读推动未来”。 学校英语社团在社区开展了以“ People􀆳s Favorite Book-reading Ways”为主题的调查,请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 　 　 内容包括:1. 描述并评价调查结果; 2. 陈述你的选择并说明理由。 人们最喜欢的阅读方式调查结果(人数百分比) 　 　 要求:1. 词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 　 　 For people,there are many book-reading ways. 　 　 　 　 　 projects,team sports,and volunteering in the community. 　 　 In conclusion,developing life skills is important for teenagers to become successful adults. By managing time and working with others,we can prepare ourselves for the challenges of the future. 9 2024 年天桥区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 CBAAD BCAAD BDAAC ACDBA AGECB 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 CCDBA ACABA DADBC BABAD 一、听力　 答案见二维码 二、阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在中国制造网站上 的四件商品的相关信息。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表头“Welcome to Made-in China Website for Chinese Products!”可知, 你可以在网上买到这些东西。 故选 C。 22. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 New Style Children Bicycle 的商品介绍中“With a basket for children aged 3-7”可知,你可以给 3 到 7 岁的孩子买这种 自行车。 故选 B。 23. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Teapot 的商品介绍 中“Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. ”可知,白色的茶壶是给 爷爷最好的礼物。 故选 A。 24. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 New Fashion Button 的商品介绍中“Delivery time: 3 days after payment” 可知,纽扣付款后三天能收到。 故选 A。 25. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 New Fashion Button 的商品介绍中“New and popular designs, and you can dye ( 染 色) them into different colors if you like. ”可知,能把纽扣染成自己喜欢的颜色,可以 自己设计。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的 故事,告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功, 应该改变自己。 26. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Maybe I can􀆳t reach the ocean”可知,这条小溪想到达大海。 故选 B。 27. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”可知,这条小溪在进入沙漠之 前,对自己很自信。 故选 C。 28. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“‘Give up what I am now? No! No! 􀆳The little stream could not accept this idea. ”可知,小溪不接受沙漠是建议是 因为她不想放弃她自己原本的样子。 故选 A。 29. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“ the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze” 以及 “Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze,and it can take you across”可知,最后小溪是通过变成水 蒸气穿过沙漠的。 故选 A。 30. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文通过 小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事,告诉我们如果想 在生活中经历困难走向成功,应该改变自己。 D 项“改变意味着成功”符合主旨。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一种可以在炎热的 天气里给人们降温的 T 恤,并介绍了它的工作原理及 未来的发展方向。 31. B 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“ It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. ” 可知,这种特殊的 T 恤是通过散发出吸收的热量 来工作的。 故选 B。 32. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“but this invention was not good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works”可知,研究者们仍然需要进一步测试这项新 的发明。 故选 D。 33. A　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第四段“ Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for. . . using their textile. ” 以 及 “ We can make it with mass production. . . their old ones”可知,此处 it 指代这种 新的纺织品。 故选 A。 34. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段中“We can make it with mass production. . . their old ones”及最 后 一 段 “ So if you are a sportsman or simply someone. . . to an end!”可知,这种 T 恤成本不高, 可以大规模生产,且对于运动员或是需要应对高 温的人是很有用的。 因此可推知这种新的 T 恤将 会是受欢迎的。 故选 A。 35. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段“So if you are a sportsman or simply someone. . . to an end!”可 知,运动员或者是真正需要应对高温的人最有可 能买这种 T 恤。 结合选项可知,选项 C“一位农 民。”符合。 故选 C。 D　 【文章大意】本文介绍了世界急救日的相关情况 以及 IFRC 关于安全知识的软件包。 36. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“ It was introduced in the year 2000. . . and has been celebrated each year ever since. ”可知,世界急救日 是由 IFRC 成立的。 故选 A。 37. C　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第二段最后一句 “Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and. . . by 2030. ” 以及本段内容可 知,本段主要是介绍了一些关于交通事故的事实。 故选 C。 38. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“ the IFRC has a toolkit(软件包) on their website that consists of 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —03— an interactive quiz. . . in response to a road crash. ”可 知,软件包可以测试你的急救知识。 故选 D。 39. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据最后一段“ It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and. . . high-visibility protective clothing. ” 可 知,每个人都要遵守简单的规则,比如尊重他人和 交通规则,系好安全带,戴上头盔,穿上高能见度 的防护服。 以上提到的措施都很有必要,因此 vital 与“Necessary”同义。 故选 B。 40. A　 【解析】文章出处题。 根据文章最后一句“For more information please click here. ”及文章内容可 知,本文可能来自健康网站。 故选 A。 三、阅读理解七选五 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 DNA。 41. A　 【解析】根据“ In general,a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. ”可知,此处在解释什么是蓝图。 选 项 A“什么是蓝图?”符合语境。 故选 A。 42. G　 【解析】根据“ It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. ”可知,大自然需要数百万年 的时间才能改变生物的 DNA,使它们适应它们生 活的世界。 因此造一个有生命的东西是复杂的。 选项 G“但造一个有生命的东西要比建造一座房 子复杂得多。”符合语境。 故选 G。 43. E 　 【解析】 根 据 “ Scientists can look for these problems and,sometimes,help you before you become sick. ”可知,此处是介绍 DNA 和健康的联系。 选 项 E“一些健康问题可能是由你的 DNA 问题引起 的。”符合语境。 故选 E。 44. C　 【解析】根据“There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. ”可知,此处是介绍身体各 个部位的 DNA 一样。 选项 C“例如,你的手指和你 的头发有相同的 DNA。”符合语境。 故选 C。 45. B 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. ”可知,你的 DNA 有数十亿条指示来解释为 什么你会是现在的你。 这是一件十分令人惊叹的 事。 选项 B “这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之 一。”符合语境。 故选 B。 四、补全对话 【文章大意】本文是一篇关于食物和烹饪的对话。 46. C　 【解析】根据“ I had a vegetable salad with eggs. ” 可知,应询问对方吃了什么。 选项 C“你中午吃了 什么?”符合语境。 故选 C。 47. C 　 【解析】 根据 “What about you?” 以及 “ I like using eggs to make danbing. ”可知,应询问对方会怎 么吃鸡蛋。 选项 C“你怎么吃鸡蛋?” 符合语境。 故选 C。 48. D　 【解析】根据“What􀆳s that?”可知,应说明什么 是蛋饼。 选项 D“有肉和蔬菜的鸡蛋薄饼。”符合 语境。 故选 D。 49. B 　 【解析】 根据 “ Is it like the sandwich in my country?”以及“ I􀆳d like to try it. ”可知,应回应不是 和三明治一样的东西。 选项 B“不,它是以不同的 方式烹饪的。”符合语境。 故选 B。 50. A　 【解析】根据“Where can I eat it?”以及“Come to my home this weekend. ”可知,应是自己要为对方 做。 选项 A“我来给你做。”符合语境。 故选 A。 五、完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩, 是如何一步一步想办法把破旧的衬衫卖出了不可思 议的价格的事。 51. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他的家庭非常贫 穷,他看不到未来的任何希望。 hope 希望;reason 原因; courage 勇 气; pressure 压 力。 根 据 “ The family was very poor”可知,他看不到未来的希望。 故选 A。 52. C 　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:它值多少钱? pay 付费,主语是人;spend 花费,一般情况下,人作 主语;cost 花费,主语是物;save 节省。 根据下文的 答语“Probably $ 1”可知,空格句是在询问衬衫值 多少钱,用 cost。 故选 C。 53. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:……他回答道。 replied 回答;asked 问;spoke 说; listened 听。 根据 上文的问句“How much does it. . . ?”可知,空格所 在句是男孩的回答。 故选 A。 54. B　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:只有傻瓜才会买 它! Ever 曾经;Only 仅仅;Hardly 几乎不;Nearly 几 乎。 根据上文的答语“Probably $ 1”以及“Can you sell it at $ 2?”可知,男孩感觉这件衬衫两美元卖 不出去,只有傻瓜才会买。 故选 B。 55. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:如果你能把它卖 掉,你就帮了这个家很多忙。 family 家庭;friend 朋 友;school 学校;society 社会。 根据上文的句子“An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor”可知,这里说的是卖掉这件衬 衫会给这个家庭帮很多忙。 故选 A。 56. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:男孩点点头说: “我会试试,但我不能保证什么。” imagine 想象; believe 相 信; provide 提 供; promise 保 证。 根 据 “The boy nodded”以及所给选项可知,男孩会去尝 试,但不能保证什么,promise 符合题意。 故选 D。 57. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他仔细地洗了那 件旧 衬 衫。 washed 洗; made 制 作; folded 折 叠; repaired 修理。 根据下文“he sold the clean shirt to a passer-by”可知,男孩把旧衬衫清洗了。 故选 A。 58. D　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:他拿着两美元, 兴奋地一路跑回家。 silently 默默地;angrily 生气 地;seriously 严肃地;excitedly 兴奋地。 能卖一美元 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —13— 的衬衫现在卖了两美元,所以男孩应该是兴奋的。 故选 D。 59. B 　 【解析 】 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 句 意: 不 可 能! problem 问题;way 道路;doubt 怀疑;excuse 原谅。 no way“不可能”,固定短语,符合语境。 故填 B。 60. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:她非常喜欢这个 设计,于是给了他 25 美元。 boy 男孩;girl 女孩; design 设计;cloth 布料。 根据 “ The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. ”可 知,小女孩喜欢衬衫上的设计。 故选 C。 61. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:当男孩回到家 时,他的父亲递给他另一件旧衬衫,问他是否能以 200 美元的价格出售。 where 哪里; if 是否;unless 除非;when 什么时候。 本题考查 if 引导的宾语从 句。 故选 B。 62. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:令人惊讶的是, 男孩毫不犹豫地拿走了衬衫。 without 没有;by 通 过;for 为了;on 在……上面。 根据“Surprisingly”和 前两次卖衬衫的事可知,这里说的是男孩毫不犹 豫地接过衬衫。 故选 A。 63. B　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:男孩穿过人群, 请她在衬衫上签名。 across 穿过; through 通过; around 在……周围; opposite 在……对面。 make one􀆳s way through. . . “穿过……”,固定短语。 故 选 B。 64. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:听到这个消 息,他的父亲很高兴地问……happy 高兴的;sad 伤 心的;uneasy 不安的;angry 生气的。 男孩的爸爸要 求男孩卖 200 美元,结果男孩卖了 1 200 美元,可 知男孩的父亲很高兴。 故选 A。 65. D　 【解析】考查疑问词词组辨析。 句意:我们的价 值取决于我们给它增加了多少。 how often 多久一 次;how long 多长;how far 多远;how much 多少。 男孩三次卖衬衫,每次都想办法增加衬衫的价值, 一次比一次卖的价格高,所以衬衫的价值取决于 给所卖的衬衫在价值上增加了多少东西。 故选 D。 六、阅读填词 【文章大意】本文讲述了简为了帮助生病的奶奶实现 梦想而做的事。 66. had　 【解析】句意:她奶奶得了一种可怕的癌症。 根据前后句可知,此处时态为一般过去时,谓语动 词用过去式。 故填 had。 67. but　 【解析】句意:简想帮她实现这一点,但是她 的奶奶病得很重。 前后表转折,用 but 连接。 故 填 but。 68. herself　 【解析】句意:如果奶奶不能自己旅行,也 许还有其他方法。 此处指奶奶病得很重,不能自 己旅行,因此需用反身代词 herself“她自己”。 故 填 herself。 69. to tell　 【解析】句意:第二天,简在网上告诉人们 她奶奶的故事。 此处需用不定式结构表目的。 故 填 to tell。 70. After　 【解析】句意:几天后,很多人开始关注简的 博客。 根 据 “ many people began to follow Jane􀆳s blog”可知,是指几天后。 after“在……之后”。 故 填 After。 71. wishes　 【解析】句意:他们还将祝福和温馨的祝愿 与每一张照片一起送上。 此空需用复数形式,表 泛指。 故填 wishes。 72. surprised　 【解析】句意:当简把照片给奶奶看时, 奶奶非常惊讶。 此处是形容奶奶非常惊讶,用 surprised“吃惊的”,作表语。 故填 surprised。 73. was visiting　 【解析】句意:在其中一张照片中,奶 奶在 参 观 埃 及 的 金 字 塔。 结 合 “ In another, Grandma was standing”可知,需用过去进行时,主语 是第三人称单数 Grandma,即用 was + doing 结构。 故填 was visiting。 74. third　 【解析】句意:在另一张照片中,奶奶站在中 国的长城上。 a+序数词表示“另一”。 故填 third。 75. have made　 【解析】句意:你们让我梦想成真。 此 处需用现在完成时,表示动作已结束,但是对此刻 产生了影响,主语是 you,结构为:have+过去分词。 故填 have made。 七、书面表达 第一节　 情境运用 【文章大意】本文是一篇关于谈论山东省图书馆 4 月 将举办的“换书大集”活动的对话。 76. It􀆳s at the Knowledge Square of Shandong Library 【解析】根据“Where is it?”可知,应回应地点。 结 合表格内容可知,是在山东省图书馆知识广场。 77. Who will be invited / Who will they invite 【解析】根据“All the book lovers. ”可知,应询问谁 可以被邀请。 78. It􀆳s on the morning of April 21st / It􀆳s in the morning, on April 21st 【解析】根据“That􀆳s great. When is it?”可知,应回应 时间。 结合表格内容可知,是在 4 月 21 日上午。 79. books must come out after 2015 【解析】根据“You can bring proper books that kept good. ”可知,此处是说明图书要求。 结合表格内容 可知,书必须是 2015 年以后出版的。 80. One book is for one exchange ticket 【解析】根据“Oh,one more thing. ”可知,应继续说 明其余的注意事项。 结合表格内容可知,要说明 的是一本书一张换书券。 第二节　 写作 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文,要求以“People􀆳s Favorite Book-reading Ways”为主题,仔细阅读并分析 图表所呈现的信息,结合自己对不同阅读方式的看法 进行论述。 写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要 点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —23— 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 写作时可按照 以下两个步骤进行:第一步,描述并评价调查结果;第 二步,陈述你的选择并说明理由。 One possible version: 　 　 For people, there are many book-reading ways. Recently,the school􀆳s English club conducted a survey in the community on the theme of People􀆳s Favorite Book- reading Ways. Different people have different views about them. Here are the results. 　 　 As the e-books become more and more popular, about 51% students like reading on the phone; 21% students like reading on the Internet;18% students like listening to e-books. However, only 10% students like reading physical books. 　 　 In my opinion,both e-books and paper books have advantages and disadvantages. I prefer e-books,because I can read books on the phone no matter where I am. And I think what we should do is to use e-books wisely. 10 2024 年历城区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DCACD BABCD BCDAD BDABC CADEB 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 BCDAD BDACB CADAD BDCAC Ⅰ. 听力测试　 答案见二维码 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息。 21. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum. . . Age: over 6” 可知,7 岁的 Jenny 可以参观遂宁科技馆。 故选 D。 22. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “The Museum of Movies. . . This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras” 以及“Time: July 16 - 21” 可知,对旧相机感兴趣的可以在 7 月 16 日到 21 日 参观电影博物馆。 故选 C。 23. A 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ The Underwater Museum. . . Ticket: ￥ 50” 可知,两个人需要支付 100 元。 故选 A。 24. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum. . . You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games,driving games,recycling games and so on. ” 可知,在遂宁科技馆可以体验 VR 游戏。 故选 C。 25. D　 【解析】文章出处题。 根据文章开头“Welcome to www. youthtravel. com!” 可知,文章可能来自网 络。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了杰瑞是世界著名的 登山运动员,他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的 事情。 26. B　 【解析】段落大意题。 分析第一段内容可知,本 段主要介绍杰瑞的一些成就。 故选 B。 27. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn􀆳t feel fulfilled. . . can help the world?”可知,虽然杰瑞已经 获得了巨大的成功,但是他没有感到满足。 此处 fulfilled 的意思是“满足,满意”。 故选 A。 28. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. ”可知,他组建了一支顶级探险团队,为 科学家们收集样本。 所以他组建顶级探险团队是 为了帮助科学家。 故选 B。 29. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“ Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. ” 可知,这样的冒险让杰瑞和朋友们以不同的方式 看待生活,即改变了他们对生活的理解。 故选 C。 30. D　 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 介绍杰瑞是世界著名的登山运动员,他想把自己 的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情。 他和团队为科 学家们收集样本,帮助他们更多地了解地球并找 到保护地球的方法,他们在冒险的同时做了更伟 大的事。 选项 D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合 主题。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一张名为《座头鲸之 歌》的专辑改变了人们对鲸鱼的看法,并帮助拯救了 成千上万只鲸鱼的生命。 31. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making. . . coming from whales. ”可知,最先发现 鲸鱼特殊声音的是一名音响师。 故选 B。 32. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 “ Katy Payne studied music as well as animals,and she was greatly surprised. . . the sounds had clear patterns. ”可 知,让 Katy Payne 惊讶的是鲸鱼可以通过清晰的 声音模式进行交流。 故选 C。 33. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中 “ The Payne thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whale􀆳s songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. ”可知,Roger 和 Katy Payne 制作这张专辑是为了让更多的人听到鲸鱼的歌 声。 故选 D。 34. A 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中 “ The album led people to take action to save whales. ” 及 “ In 1982, a ban to stop deap-sea whaling. . . went down below two thousand. ”可知,这张唱片的价值 之一是成功地帮助减少了深海捕鲸活动。 故选 A。 35. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据文章可知,本文主要 介绍了一张名为《座头鲸之歌》的专辑改变了人们 对鲸鱼的看法,并帮助拯救了成千上万只鲸鱼的 生命。 所以文章目的是介绍一张专辑及其故事。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —33—