2 2023年济南市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济南专版）

处应填写形容词对应前句中的“easy”,“ get+形容 词比较级”意为“变得更……”。 故填 harder。 52. but 　 【解析】句意:然后我开始大声拼读,但我说 的是字母“ k” 而不是“ c”。 结合语境可知,此处 “我”开始大声拼写和后面的“我”说了字母“k”而 不是“c”构成转折关系。 故填 but。 53. a 　 【解析】句意:我一说出错的字母,我就知道我 犯错误了。 make mistakes / a mistake 意为 “ 犯错 误”,是固定搭配。 根据空格后 mistake 是单数可 知,此处填 a,表泛指。 故填 a。 54. cheered 　 【解析】句意:我的同学们欢呼着表示他 们为我的努力感到骄傲。 根据句中的“were” 可 知,本句的时态为一般过去时。 故填 cheered。 55. will try 　 【解析】句意:当然,我有点失望,我没有 获胜,但我明年会再试一次! 根据句中的 “ next year”可知,此处时态为一般将来时。 故填 will try。 第三部分　 写作 第一节　 情境运用 56. She can see some / several tall buildings 　 【解析】根据问句及图片可知,问句询问的是透过 窗户能看到什么,图片中是一些高的建筑物。 see “看到”;some / several“一些”;buildings“建筑物(复 数)”。 57. I was drawing / painting (a picture) 　 【解析】根据问句及图片可知,问句询问的是今天 早上九点钟你在哪里。 答句中已经回答了在美术 教室,故此处应回答当时在做什么,用过去进行时 was / were doing,主语是 I,谓语动词用 was;动词“画 画” draw / paint 的 现 在 分 词 形 式 为 drawing / painting。 58. Why do you read / like / love English magazines / Why do you like / love reading / to read English magazines / Why do you enjoy reading English magazines 　 【解析】根据答句及图片可知,答句回答的是原因, 可推断问句是提问“为什么”,用 Why;由答句“因 为它们能提高我的英语”可知,问句问的是为什么 喜 欢 读 英 语 杂 志, like / love “ 喜 欢 ”; English magazines“英语杂志”。 59. Do / Will / Did you eat / have lunch in the ( school ) dining hall 　 【解析】根据答句中的“Yes. ”可知,此处的问句为 一般疑问句,用 do,will 或者 did 都可以。 图片中 是一个餐厅或者食堂,可推断询问的是是否在学 校吃午餐。 根据答句中的“ I don􀆳t go back home for lunch. ”可知是不回家吃午餐,have / eat lunch“吃午 餐”;in the (school) dining hall“在(学校)餐厅”。 60. Who / Whom did you go to / visit the old people􀆳s home with 　 【解析】根据图片及答句句意可知,此处是询问和 谁一起去的养老院,用 who 或者 whom 提问,visit the old people􀆳s home“参观养老院”;“和……一起 去”用介词 with,表伴随。 第二节　 作文 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文,要求根据所给材 料,就上周五两所学校英语社团在希望中学举行的 “共演英文课本剧”活动写一篇新闻稿,写作材料已给 出,写作时应注意紧扣主题,不要遗漏题干中要求的 事项,并突出写作重点。 【写作指导】本文的时态应使用一般过去时。 人称使 用第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一 步,引出话题,介绍活动的发生背景;第二步,详细描 述该活动发生的过程,包括时间、地点和参与人物;第 三步,收尾,阐述本次活动的意义并适当表达自己的 看法。 写作时适当使用状语从句、 the + 形容词比较 级... the+形容词比较级、祈使句等多种句型可使文章 增色。 One possible version: An English Textbook Drama Show 　 　 Have you ever thought about making a text in our English book into a drama and playing a role yourself? We made it with our sister school together last Friday. 　 　 When this idea was brought up, we put ourselves into line writing and performing practice. We divided the text into three scenes. To be honest, all of us were a little nervous until we heard a big round of applause when we finished our performance in the school hall. 　 　 Practice makes perfect. On the one hand, the texts in our books are not so boring any more when we are really in them. On the other hand, the deeper we understand what we learned, the better we are. All students from our school and our sister school hope there will be more activities like this in the future. 2 2023 年济南市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DABAC ABDCA BCBCD BCADB ADBCD 46-50 51-55 56-60 71-75 DACCB BDCBA DAACB BFCGE Ⅰ. 听力测试　 略 Ⅱ. 完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了年 仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的故事。 21. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他们总是去当地 的餐馆。 post office 邮局;bank 银行; library 图书 馆;restaurant 餐馆。 根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. ”可知,此处应该是去餐 馆。 故选 D。 22. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:当他们走进来的 时候,他们 8 岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌,他 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —4— 们经常开玩笑。 from 来自;to 朝;beside 在……旁 边;on 在……上。 get sth. from sb. “从某人那儿得 到某物”,是固定搭配,此处表示“和维克多击掌”。 故选 A。 23. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:当维克多记住他 每周都相同的点餐时,那个男孩很高兴。 explains 解释;remembers 记得;borrows 借;misses 想念。 根 据“The boy is so happy when Victor. . . his order”可 知,男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。 故 选 B。 24. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:当维克多记住他 每周都相同的点餐时,那个男孩很高兴。 weekend 周末;day 一天;weekday 工作日;hour 小时。 根据 “ The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. ”可知,此处指“周末”。 故选 A。 25. C　 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 句意:维克多对每 个人都很好,他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。 nobody 没 有 人; someone 某 人; everyone 每 个 人; none 没有一个。 根据“he always knows exactly what they want”可知,维克多对每个人都很好。 故选 C。 26. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他过着非常贫穷 的生活,全家人住在一个小房间里。 led 导致, 过……的生活;changed 改变; lost 失去;avoided 避 免。 lead a. . . life“过着……的生活”,是固定搭配。 故选 A。 27. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:他想买一辆便 宜的汽车。 famous 著名的;cheap 便宜的;good 好 的;cool 凉爽的。 根据“a very poor life”可推知,维 克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。 故选 B。 28. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:他为了攒钱买 一辆车一直过得很辛苦。 free 自由的;happy 高兴 的;easy 容易的;hard 困难的。 根据 “ a very poor life”可知,维克多很贫困,为了买车,日子很不好 过。 故选 D。 29. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:伯特把维克多的 情况告诉了他妈妈。 success 成功; hobby 爱好; situation 情况;advice 建议。 根据“He. . . a very poor life. . . he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a. . . car. ”可知,伯特把这些情况告 诉了妈妈。 故选 C。 30. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:最后,史密斯太 太同意帮助伯特建立一个募捐网站。 agreed 同意; asked 问;refused 拒绝;regretted 后悔。 根据“Mrs. Smith. . . to help Bert”可知,史密斯太太同意帮助 维克多。 故选 A。 31. B　 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 句意:目标是筹集 5 000 美元。 lend 借给;raise 筹集;spend 花费;save 救助。 根据“help Bert set up a fundraising(募捐) website”可知,此处指“筹钱”。 故选 B。 32. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:当地一家新闻台 发现后,就在网上传播了这一消息。 accident 事 故;lie 谎言;word 消息;culture 文化。 根据“When a local news station found out”可知,新闻台在网上传 播了这一消息。 spread the word“传播消息”。 故 选 C。 33. B　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:该基金在两个月 内迅速增长到 3 万多美元。 slowly 慢地;quickly 快 地;widely 广泛地;heavily 沉重地。 根据“ rose. . . to more than ＄30,000 in two months”可知,该基金在 两个月内迅速增长。 故选 B。 34. C　 【解析】考查状语从句。 句意:当 29 岁的维克 多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时,他深受感动。 where 在哪里; though 尽管;when 当……的时候; unless 除非。 根据 “ . . . he learned what his young customer had done”可知,此处应该用 when 引导时 间状语从句。 故选 C。 35. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:伯特说,有这 么多人愿意帮忙,他感到很激动。 embarrassed 尴 尬的;sorry 抱歉的;tired 疲倦的;excited 兴奋的,激 动的。 根据“ so many people wanted to help”可知, 得到了许多人的帮助,伯特是激动的。 故选 D。 Ⅲ. 补全对话 【文章大意】本文是 A 与 B 讨论在学校才艺表演上出 演什么节目的一则对话。 36. B　 【解析】根据“ I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn􀆳t pick up. ”及“ I need your help. ”可知, 此处是询问对方找自己有什么事。 B 项 “怎么 了?”符合语境。 故选 B。 37. C　 【解析】根据“Our school talent show is next week but I don􀆳t know what to perform. ” 及 “ You are so good at it. ”可知,此处是向对方提出建议。 C 项 “为什么不吹笛子呢?”符合语境。 故选 C。 38. A　 【解析】根据“Maybe we can perform together. ” 及“Wow!” 可知,此处是同意对方的建议。 A 项 “那是个好主意!”符合语境。 故选 A。 39. D 　 【解析】 根据 “ Which piece of music do you like?”可知,此处是介绍自己喜欢的音乐。 D 项 “我喜欢《二泉映月》。”符合语境。 故选 D。 40. B　 【解析】根据“ It􀆳s very famous traditional Chinese music. ”及“And I believe it will be the most creative in the show. ”可知,此处是认同对方的看法。 B 项 “没错。”符合语境。 故选 B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章介绍了戴 安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。 41. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据戴安娜的自述中 “ It􀆳s a mini-project for my course at college. ”可知, 戴安娜是一名大学生。 故选 A。 42. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据戴安娜的自述中 “Thanks to all my friends(174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies(自拍) . ” 可知,一共有 174 人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题。 故选 D。 43. B 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 “ Who􀆳s Taking Selfies?”中“Age”下面的图表显示可知,19 岁的人 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —5— 最爱自拍。 故选 B。 44. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Changing Selfies” 中“ I have used an APP (应用程序) to. . . ” 下面 的“ . . . change my eye color 6% ”可知,改变眼睛颜 色的应用软件最不受欢迎。 故选 C。 45. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Top Situations for Selfies” “ Top Reasons for Selfies” 和 “ People take TWO selfies a day on average. ”可知,文章提到了自 拍的地点、原因和频率。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文中作者介绍 自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈,并且明确了自己未 来的发展。 46. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group. . . and we both decided to join. ”可推断,是作 者自己决定加入的。 故选 D。 47. A 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中 “ They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself,it will be easier to succeed. ”可知,作者的 父母认为培养做某事的兴趣会让成功更容易,因 此兴趣对成功来说更重要。 故选 A。 48. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中“ I􀆳ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years”可知, “我”已经上了 3 年的舞蹈课了。 由此可推断,作 者是三年前加入的舞蹈课。 故选 C。 49. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“ I practice street dance and I􀆳m quite good at it. ”可知,作者擅 长跳街舞。 故选 C。 50. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“ I have already made plans to continue with them”以及“The director has. . . and of course I said ‘yes􀆳!”可知,虽然 作者因为年龄太大,不能在原舞蹈小组跳舞了,但 作者决定继续跳舞并接受了担任新班组长的邀请, 由此可见作者对自己的未来发展很清晰。 故选 B。 C　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲了 温度上升与更多的暴风雪的关系的问题。 51. B　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第二段中“Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere,which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. ”可知,第二段主要介绍了 气温上升的原因。 故选 B。 52. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“However, rising temperature may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow. ”可知,变暖的气温会导致更强的 暴风雪。 故选 D。 53. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第五段“Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D.C. region,five happened in the past 25 years. . . average winter temperatures in D.C. increased. In 1996,the average winter temperature was 1. 8℃ . In 2020,it was 6℃ . ”可推知,作者在第五段 通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实,进一步印证了罗宾 逊的观点。 故选 C。 54. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第六段中“One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. ”及第七段中“According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. ”可推知, 罗宾逊认为未来气温升高,全球变暖会很严重。 故选 B。 55. A　 【解析】文章出处题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪之间的关系的问 题。 由此可推断,文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。 故选 A。 D　 【文章大意】本文介绍了作者对园艺的看法,以及 对园艺提出的一些建议。 56. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“ It can be. . . more than that,it can be. . . For me,it􀆳s a bit of all these things. ”可知,本段主要讲的是园艺对不 同的人意味着不同的东西。 故选 D。 57. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren􀆳t many garden decorations (装 饰) and pathways. It􀆳s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. ”可推知,作者所描述的她最喜欢的 花园是简单的。 故选 A。 58. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中“We can also find many useful things for free,from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or,we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away. ”可知,作者建议利用周围能找到的东西。 故选 A。 59. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“ I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening,but I have always been and I would love to make a career(职业) out of it. ”及最 后一段中“ It will save you a lot of stress. ”可推断, 作者对园艺感兴趣,她觉得做这件事有很多乐趣。 故选 C。 60. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据最后一段中“Once I decide to do something,I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. ”可知, 一旦作者决定做某件事,通常会很投入,然后就会 感到疲倦。 由此可推断,“devote”与“ spend”词义 相近。 故选 B。 Ⅴ. 阅读填词 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者自 己赚钱购买新相机的经历。 61. our　 【解析】句意:我把它落在回我们学校的公共 汽车上了。 空处作定语修饰名词“ school”,应用形 容词性物主代词。 故填 our。 62. to check　 【解析】句意:第二天,我打电话给公共 汽车公司,问他们能否找到它,但它不在那里。 空 处在句中表示目的,应用动词不定式形式。 故填 to check。 63. knew　 【解析】句意:我知道他们是对的,所以我决 定自己买一个。 本句时态是一般过去时,所以动 词应用过去式。 故填 knew。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —6— 64. usually　 【解析】句意:我的父母通常每周给我 8 英 镑,所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小 盒子里。 空处在句中修饰动词,应用 usual 的副词 形式 usually。 故填 usually。 65. in　 【解析】句意:我的父母通常每周给我 8 英镑, 所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒 子里。 in the box “在盒子里”,是固定搭配。 故 填 in。 66. take　 【解析】句意:他经常出差,但他不能带着他 的狗。 情态动词 can􀆳t 后用动词原形。 故填 take。 67. families　 【解析】句意:于是,我开始为住在街对面 的三户人家打工。 由空前的“ three”可知,空处应 填可数名词的复数形式。 故填 families。 68. nicer　 【解析】句意:它和我丢失的那个一模一样, 但对我来说它要好得多。 much 修饰形容词或副词 的比较级,强调比较含义。 故填 nicer。 69. the　 【解析】句意:我用自己赚的钱买了它,感觉很 不一样。 空处是特指自己赚的钱。 故填 the。 70. have learned / have learnt / learn　 【解析】句意:这段 经历教会了我努力工作的意义,我学会了你必须 小心对待你拥有的东西,因为它们需要付出很多 努力才能得到。 此处可用现在完成时强调动作已 经发生,也可用一般现在时强调现在。 故填 have learned / have learnt / learn。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了在海边 的益处。 71. B　 【解析】根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. ”可知,一些幸运的人可能住在海边,一年四 季都能享受到好处。 结合选项,此处是“ some. . . others. . . ”结构。 B 项“其他人通常要等到下一个 假期。”符合语境。 故选 B。 72. F 　 【解析】根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves(海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. ”可知,他们已经证明, 观看、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑 慢下来。 此处提到帮助我们的大脑慢下来的大海 的声音。 F 项“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松,摆 脱压力。”符合语境。 故选 F。 73. C　 【解析】根据“We go out a lot more when we􀆳re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active,too. ”可知,当我们在海边度假时,我们 外出的次数要多得多。 我们经常在假期变得更活 跃,住在海边的人通常也更活跃。 此处提到在海 边对人们的好处。 C 项“在海边对我们的身体健 康也有好处。”符合语境。 故选 C。 74. G 　 【解析】 根据 “Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. ”可知,在沙滩上行走比 在人行道上行走更费力气。 此处提到在沙滩上行 走。 G 项“如果你在沙滩上散步,这就好多了。”符 合语境。 故选 G。 75. E　 【解析】根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知,我们非常期待我们的下一次 (度假)! 因为度假的经历很棒,所以期待下一次 在海边度假。 E 项“在海边度假结束时,我们自然 会感觉很棒。”符合语境。 故选 E。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 第一部分　 情境运用 76. He / My brother is a worker / construction worker / He works as a worker / construction worker 【解析】根据图片及问句可知,此处表达为“我哥哥 是工人 / 建筑工人”。 主语是 he / my brother,be 动词 用 is,谓语也可用 work as“担任……工作”,谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式。 worker 意为 “工人”; construction worker 意为“建筑工人”。 77. She / Cindy is climbing the mountain(s) / hill(s) 【解析】根据图片及问句可知,此处表达为“Cindy 在爬山”。 主语是 she / Cindy,句子用现在进行时 be doing,be 动词用 is;climb the mountain(s) / hill(s)意 为“爬山”。 78. How far is it from the / your school to the bookstore / bookshop 【解析】根据图片及答语可知,此处表达为“从你学 校到书店多远”。 此处用 “ how far is it from. . . to. . . ”结构,意为“从……到……多远”, the / your school 意为“你的学校”;the bookstore / bookshop 意 为“书店”。 79. Have you (ever) eaten / had / tasted zongzi 【解析】根据图片及答语可知,此处表达为“你吃过 粽子吗”。 句子用现在完成时,主语是 you,助动词 用 have,变疑问句时把助动词放在主语之前;“吃” 在此处可表达为“eat / have / taste”。 80. Where will the 2024 Olympics be held 【解析】根据图片及答语可知,此处表达为“2024 年奥 运会将在哪里举行”。 疑问词用 where“哪里”,主 语是 the 2024 Olympics,和谓语动词 hold“举办”之 间是动宾关系,由语境可知,此处用一般将来时的 被动语态:will be done,变疑问句时把 will 放在主 语之前。 第二部分　 写作 【审题指导】本文是一篇图表类的材料作文,要求根据 所给调查结果进行描写并适当发表自己的看法。 写 作时应注意紧紧围绕“学生们最喜欢的英语课堂活 动”的主题,完整、正确地描述材料图片中所给的几项 数据。 写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主。 写作时 可按照以下四个步骤进行:第一步,表明写作意图,开 门见山地介绍以下是关于学生最喜欢的英语课堂活 动的调查结果;第二步,描述并评价调查结果;第三 步,陈述你的选择并说明理由;第四步,适当表达自己 的感受。 写作时可适当使用倒装句和状语从句、定语 从句等句型使文章增色。 One possible version: 　 　 There are many practical learning activities in English 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —7— class. Recently, our school club has made a survey on students􀆳 favorite English class activities. Here are the results. 　 　 Of the four activities mentioned,about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same,taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging. 　 　 As far as I am concerned,presentation is the most useful. On the one hand, I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other hand,it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills. 　 　 English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful. 3 2022 年济南市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 BADBC DBACA DADCC CBABC DBADC 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 ABABD ACBBD ADACB DCABD BCDAC 71-75 86-90 DBACB FBGDC Ⅰ. 听力测试　 略 Ⅱ. 选择填空 21. B　 【解析】考查冠词辨析。 句意:———我们今天有 一个很棒的学校旅行。 ———是的,这是令人兴奋 的一天。 此处泛指“令人兴奋的一天”,且 exciting 以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词 an。 故选 B。 22. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:每年的 4 月 23 日 是世界读书日。 on 后接具体日期;in 后接年、月; at 后接具体时刻;by 到……之前。 根据“April 23” 可知,此处介绍世界读书日具体在哪一天,用介词 on。 故选 A。 23. D　 【解析】考查人称代词辨析。 句意:比尔的哥哥 喜欢踢足球,他是校队队员。 she 她,人称代词主 格;her 她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代 词;his 他的,形容词性物主代词;he 他,人称代词 主格。 根据空后“ is on the school team”可知,句中 缺少主语,用 he 指代“Bill􀆳s brother”。 故选 D。 24. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:———Jack,你想 加入什么俱乐部? ———音乐俱乐部。 我唱歌很 好。 Chess 象 棋; Music 音 乐; Sports 体 育 运 动; Dance 舞蹈。 根据“ I can sing very well. ”可知,Jack 唱歌很好,所以想加入音乐俱乐部。 故选 B。 25. C　 【解析】考查情态动词。 句意:———那边那个女 孩是 Lucy 吗? ———不。 不可能是她。 她正在打扫 教室。 must 必须;could 可能;can􀆳t 不可能;mustn􀆳t 禁止。 根据“She is cleaning the classroom. ”可知, 此处指不可能是 Lucy。 表示语气强烈的否定推 测,用 can􀆳t。 故选 C。 26. D　 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 句意:———你妈妈 生日那天你为她做了什么特别的事吗? ———是 的。 我 为 她 煮 了 长 寿 面。 nothing 没 有 什 么; something 某事; everything 每件事; anything 任何 事。 根据“Did you do. . . special for your mother on her birthday?” 可 知, 此 处 是 一 般 疑 问 句, 用 anything。 故选 D。 27. B　 【解析】考查副词比较级。 句意:虽然玲玲在家 线上学习,但她比以前学习更努力了。 根据“ than” 可知,此处用副词比较级。 故选 B。 28. A　 【解析】考查祈使句。 句意:在日常生活中多锻 炼,你就会精力充沛。 Exercise 锻炼,动词原形;To exercise 动词不定式;Exercises 动词的第三人称单 数形式;Exercising 动名词或现在分词。 本句是 “祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,祈使句需要以动词原 形开头。 故选 A。 29. C　 【解析】考查序数词辨析。 句意:这对夫妇有两 个孩子。 他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。 first 第一; second 第二; third 第三; fourth 第四。 根据 “The couple have two kids. ”及“soon”可知,这对夫 妇已经有两个孩子,再有一个孩子应该是第三个。 故选 C。 30. A　 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。 句意:———谁在 你们学校义务为你们量体温? ———李老师,我的 语文老师。 Who 谁;Why 为什么;When 什么时候; Where 在 哪 里。 根 据 答 语 “ Miss Li, my Chinese teacher. ”可知,问句对人进行提问,用 who 引导特 殊疑问句。 故选 A。 31. D　 【解析】考查选择疑问句。 句意:———爸爸,我 们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去? ———骑自行 车去。 那里没有停车场。 Yes,we will. 是的,我们 会的;No,we won􀆳t. 不,我们不会;By car. 开车;By bike. 骑自行车。 根据“ shall we go to the library by bike or by car?”可知,选择疑问句应直接回答对应 的选择,排除 A、B 两项;根据“There is no parking lot there. ”可知,没有停车场就不能开车去,排除 C 项。 故选 D。 32. A　 【解析】考查情景交际。 句意:———我们这个星 期六有空。 去参观博物馆怎么样? ———听起来很 棒。 Sounds great. 听起来很棒;Never mind. 没关 系;Not at all. 不客气;Lucky you. 你真幸运。 上文 “What about visiting the museum?”表示提建议,下 文“听起来很棒” 表示接受建议,符合语境。 故 选 A。 33. D　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:烹饪课可以帮助 学生学会照顾自己。 take away 带走;look for 寻找; take up 占用;look after 照顾。 根据“Cooking classes can help students. . . ”可知,学生学会烹饪后可以照 顾自己。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —8— — 7 — — 8 — — 9 — 选择题部分　 共 90 分 Ⅰ. 听力测试(30 分) 　 略 Ⅱ. 完形填空　 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 　 21　 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in,their 8-year-old son,Bert,always gets a high-five 　 22　 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 　 23　 his order,which is the same every 　 24　 . Victor treats 　 25　 with kindness,and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. 　 　 A few months ago,Bert learned more about Victor. He 　 26　 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 　 27　 car. He􀆳d been having a(n) 　 28　 time saving money for one. 　 　 Bert told his mother about Victor􀆳s 　 29 　 . He kept saying,“ We have to ask others to help Victor get a car. ” Finally,Mrs. Smith 　 30　 to help Bert set up a fundraising(募捐) website. The goal was to 　 31　 ＄5,000. When a local news station found out,it spread the 　 32　 online. Many of Victor􀆳s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 　 33　 to more than ＄30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor􀆳s family. 　 　 The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 　 34　 he learned what his young customer had done. “I􀆳d kept fighting quietly and didn􀆳t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert􀆳s kindness. Bert said he was 　 35　 that so many people wanted to help. “ This is the definition(定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( 　 　 )21. A. post office　 　 　 　 B. bank C. library　 　 　 　 D. restaurant ( 　 　 )22. A. from B. to C. beside D. on (　 　 )23. A. explains B. remembers C. borrows D. misses (　 　 )24. A. weekend B. day C. weekday D. hour (　 　 )25. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. none (　 　 )26. A. led B. changed C. lost D. avoided (　 　 )27. A. famous B. cheap C. good D. cool ( 　 　 )28. A. free B. happy C. easy D. hard (　 　 )29. A. success B. hobby C. situation D. advice (　 　 )30. A. agreed B. asked C. refused D. regretted (　 　 )31. A. lend B. raise C. spend D. save ( 　 　 )32. A. accident B. lie C. word D. culture ( 　 　 )33. A. slowly B. quickly C. widely D. heavily ( 　 　 )34. A. where B. though C. when D. unless ( 　 　 )35. A. embarrassed B. sorry C. tired D. excited Ⅲ. 补全对话　 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) A:Hi,Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon,but you didn􀆳t pick up. B:Oh,I􀆳m sorry. I was having an art lesson. 　 36　 A:I need your help. Our school talent show is next week but I don􀆳t know what to perform. B:　 37　 You are so good at it. A:Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative? B:I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together. A:Wow! 　 38　 B:Which piece of music do you like? A:　 39　 What about you? B:Me,too. It􀆳s very famous traditional Chinese music. A:　 40　 And I believe it will be the most creative in the show. B:Yeah. Hope we can make it! (　 　 )36. A. Where are you? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. What􀆳s up? C. When will it begin? D. Who is that? (　 　 )37. A. What are you doing? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. What would you like? C. Why not play the dizi? D. Can you play soccer? (　 　 )38. A. That􀆳s a good idea. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. I disagree. C. I􀆳m afraid not. D. Never mind. ( 　 　 )39. A. She likes singing. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. I􀆳ve returned the book. C. He rides to work. D. I like Erquan Yingyue. (　 　 )40. A. Have a good trip. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. That􀆳s right. C. You􀆳re welcome. D. Thanks for inviting. Ⅳ. 阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 (40 分) A (　 　 )41. What is Diana? A. A college student. 　 B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. ( 　 　 )42. How many people answered Diana􀆳s questions? A. 36. 　 B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. ( 　 　 )43. Who􀆳s taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-olds. 　 B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds. ( 　 　 )44. Which APP is the least popular for changing selfies? A. An APP for adding a filter. B. An APP for adding glasses. C. An APP for changing eye color. D. An APP for changing hair. ( 　 　 )45. What are included in the result? ①problems of selfies　 ②why people take selfies　 ③famous people􀆳s selfies　 ④where people take selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ B 　 　 Like most parents,mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However,they never forced me,and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. 　 　 My parents were really pleased to hear I􀆳d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself,it will be easier to succeed. 　 　 I􀆳ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups,and at 16 I􀆳m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance,ballet(芭蕾舞),street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I􀆳m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children. 　 　 We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows,and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. 　 　 Now I􀆳ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However,I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I􀆳d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”! —By Julie,16 (　 　 )46. Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Herself. ( 　 　 )47. According to Julie􀆳s parents,what is more important to be successful? A. Interest. B. Hard work. C. Courage. D. Pride. ( 　 　 )48. When did Julie attend the dancing classes? A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. D. 4 years ago. ( 　 　 )49. What kind of dance is Julie good at? A. Swing dance. B. Ballet. C. Street dance. D. Folk dance. ( 　 　 )50. How does Julie feel about her future development? A. Unhappy. B. Clear. C. Scared. D. Worried. C 　 　 Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However,rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow,says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate(气候) change. 　 　 Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth􀆳s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities,such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide(二氧 化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere,which hold heat in the atmosphere,leading to warmer global temperatures over time. 　 　 But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture ( 水汽) and freezing temperatures(0℃ or less),says Robinson. Without moisture in the air,there is no precipitation(rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. 　 　 “The warmer the air becomes,the more moisture it holds. So,if it􀆳s warming and still cold enough to snow,you can get more snow,” Robinson says. 　 　 Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D.C. region,five happened in the past 25 years,according to the NWS. During that same time period,average winter temperatures in D.C. increased. In 1996,the average winter temperature was 1. 8℃ . In 2020,it was 6℃ . 2 2023 年济南市初中学业水平考试 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:150 分) — 10 — — 11 — — 12 — 　 　 Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now,the snow is still falling. One day,winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then,we might continue to see strong storms. 　 　 According to Robinson,that time could come sooner than we think. He says,“When we look back,years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point. ” (　 　 )51. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Earth􀆳s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate. ( 　 　 )52. What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A. Less coal. B. Drier weather. C. Longer winters. D. Stronger snowstorms. ( 　 　 )53. What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To introduce D.C. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C. To support Robinson􀆳s ideas. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. To show the increase of temperatures. ( 　 　 )54. What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures? A. Impossible. B. Serious. C. Meaningless. D. Amazing. ( 　 　 )55. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide. D 　 　 A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that,it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me,it􀆳s a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening,but I have always been and I would love to make a career(职 业) out of it. 　 　 I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So,here is my top advice about gardening. First,you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren􀆳t many garden decorations(装饰) and pathways. It􀆳s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free,from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or,we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away. 　 　 If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants,you will save yourself a lot of worry,too. Besides,you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the math on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato,for example,can produce ￡ 50-￡ 150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that􀆳s a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed(种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us,I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants. 　 　 And finally,gardening doesn􀆳t have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that􀆳s more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something,I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it􀆳s OK to just have one tomato plant,and it􀆳s OK to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress. ( 　 　 )56. What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1? A. The gardeners can make much money. 　 　 　 B. It􀆳s just about creating a beautiful place. C. The most important is to express yourself. 　 D. It means different things to different people. ( 　 　 )57. How would the writer describe her favorite garden? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Magic. D. Creative. ( 　 　 )58. What advice does the writer give us about gardening? A. Use what we can find around us. B. Try to make a career out of it. C. Ask other gardeners to give help. D. Spend as much time as we can. ( 　 　 )59. What can we learn about the writer􀆳s gardening experience? A. She wants to grow everything. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. She did everything right. C. She has a lot of fun in doing it. 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. She needs to work harder. ( 　 　 )60. What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph? A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count. 非选择题部分　 共 60 分 Ⅴ. 阅读填词　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) 　 　 Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 61. 　 　 　 　 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 62. 　 　 　 　 (check) if they could find it,but it wasn􀆳t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn􀆳t buy me a new one. 　 　 I 63. 　 　 　 　 (know) they were right,so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 64. 　 　 　 　 (usual) give me ￡ 8 every week,so the first thing I did was to keep the money 65. 　 　 　 　 the small box on the bookcase. 　 　 I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He􀆳s often away for work,but he can􀆳t 66. 　 　 　 　 ( take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn􀆳t at home. After some time,my uncle􀆳s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats,dogs and rabbits,too. So,I started working for three 67. 　 　 　 　 ( family) living across the street. 　 　 In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost,but to me it was much 68. 　 　 　 　 ( nice). I paid for it with 69. 　 　 　 　 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 70. 　 　 　 　 ( learn) that you must be careful with the things you have,because they take a lot of hard work. Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (10 分) 　 　 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits(益处) all around the year. 71. 　 　 　 　 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past,doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit,exactly? 　 　 Well,to start with,it􀆳s great for our mental(心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching,listening to the waves(海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 72. 　 　 　 　 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 　 　 73. 　 　 　 　 We go out a lot more when we􀆳re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active,too. 74. 　 　 　 　 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems,too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 　 　 75. 　 　 　 　 We look forward so much to having our next one! A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G. And if you take your walks on the beach,this is a lot better. Ⅶ. 书面表达(35 分) 第一部分　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 76. 　 　 A:What􀆳s your brother􀆳s job? B:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 77. 　 　 A:What is Cindy doing? B:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 78. 　 　 A:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:It􀆳s about two kilometers. 79. 　 　 A:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:Yes,I have. It􀆳s very delicious. 80. 　 　 A:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:In France. 第二部分　 写作(25 分) 　 　 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。 学校英语社团开展了以 “ Students􀆳 Favorite English Class Activities”为主题的调查,请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动调查结果(人数百分比) 　 　 内容包括:1. 描述并评价调查结果;2. 陈述你的选择并说明理由。 　 　 要求:1. 词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class.