1 2024年济南市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济南专版）

12024年济南市初中学业水平考试 (时间：90分钟总分：120分) 选择题部分共70分 听力测试见夹册《考场真题听力训练》 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It's time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year,the festival will take place from May Ist to 5th. Because of the recent increase in visitors,the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events,art shows,and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there,too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note:If it rains,concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater,across the street from Pine Tree Park. )1.How long will the festival last? A.One day. B.Three days. C.Five days. D.Seven days. )2.Where will the festival take place? A.In Pine Tree Park. B.In Art Museum. C.In Spring Square. D.In Fredericksburg Theater. ()3.What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A.Pet shows. B.Local food. C.Light shows. D.Costume parties. )4.How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A.$3. B.$6. C.$10. D.$13. )5.What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A.Make a call. B.Send an e-mail. C.Visit a website. D.Text a performer. B John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend,Danny,arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked,there were tons of boys of his age,laughing together,playing tennis,or swimming at the pool.John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher.After they unpacked their traveling bags,the boys decided to go for a swim.They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. At first,John and Danny stayed in the shallow end().They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then,John watched other boys jump,dive(),and even do challenging actions off the living board, like flipping in the air,but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself. After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board.John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head.Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked.John finally agreed to give it a try.Slowly,he climbed to the top of the diving board.He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny.Danny gave him a big smile.John took a deep breath,closed his eyes,and jumped.He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface.Danny ran to John to give him a high-five.Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board. 一1 ()6.Where did John and Danny go? A.To a summer camp. B.To a sports center. C.To an amusement park. D.To a beach party. ()7.What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool? A.They put up their camping tent. B.They put all their things in order. C.They played games with some boys. D.They changed into their swimsuits. ()8.What problem did John face in the story? A.He was not interested in swimming. B.He was too nervous to swim in public. C.He was afraid to jump off the diving board. D.He was not able to get on well with Danny. ()9.How was the problem solved? A.Danny taught John how to dive. B.Their teacher gave John a hand. C.Danny encouraged John to have a try. D.The two boys decided to stay off the board. )10.How did John feel at the end of the story? A.Disappointed. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Peaceful. O In many cases,you may find yourself or somebody faking()a smile in photos.Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle()movements.When we smile,they lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds.These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile,especially when the smile is small.Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements.That's why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard,discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake.One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness( of your appearance.The worry about posture,hair,and makeup can add to the stress,killing the chances of a real smile.A smile looks best when it comes naturally.Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language,but when you're in front of the camera,trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff(僵硬的)and far from welcoming. Besides,facial expressions are not always understood in the same way.A smile can mean differently in different cultures.For example,a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest.This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos.However,we shouldn't let this trouble us too much.So,if you want to smile naturally before the camera,perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy.Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! ()11.What is a real smile connected with? A.Personal characters. B.Educational backgrounds. C.Muscle movements. D.Professional achievements. ()12.What does the underlined word "distinguishing"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Clearing. B.Telling. C.Spreading. D.Forgetting. ()13.What is a reason for people's unnatural smiles? A.They fail to hide their feelings. B.They are tired of taking photos. C.They care too much about their looks. D.They are weak in performing tricks. ()14.What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A.Recalling a strange story. B.Practicing smiles in the mirror. C.Improving your expression abilities. D.Thinking of a humorous moment. ()15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How Can We Turn the Fake into the Real? B.How Can We Fake a Real Smile? C.Why Is It Hard to Smile Naturally in Photos?D.What Is Needed to Take Good Photos? 2 D In the early 1900s,Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the "waggle dance"of honey bees.They dance to communicate where to find food:showing an advanced form of communication.His discovery suggested that bees seem to "think"much like humans.Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones.This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals(like dolphins,rats,and some monkeys)-metacognition (元认知). Studying bees'brains is challenging,but scientists have found ways.One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London.He designed experiments()where bees chose between two spots,one above and one below a black bar.If they landed above,they got a sweet drink;below,a terrible one.Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots farther from or closer to the black bar.Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy,suggesting they can judge()their chances of "passing". This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test.However,Perry admits we can't be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty,the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities.It suggests that bees'tiny brains may be quite capable().It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought.While bees aren't as smart as mammals in memory and language,studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world.There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground.Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? ()l6.Why do bees do the“waggle dance'”? A.To count numbers. B.To show their amazing dancing skills. C.To relax themselves. D.To communicate the location of food. ()17.What may Clint Perry's experiments suggest about bees? A.They are more intelligent than monkeys. B.They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones. C.They can judge their chances of success in a task. D.They have excellent memory and language skills. ()18.What is the value of studying bees'brains? A.It helps us study human brains. B.It reminds us to protect animals. C.It improves our own math abilities. D.It shows bees are our good friends. ()19.Why does the writer end the text with a question? A.To add information about bees. B.To get readers interested in insects. C.To show doubts about the research. D.To express opinions about animal testing. ()20.What is the text mainly about? A.Bees'special communication skills. B.How bees process important information. C.The interesting“waggle dance'”of bees. D.Bees'surprising abilities and intelligence. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world,with some even making it all the way to space.However,the biggest journey one can make is within oneself.The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself.Then,how do you start your journey of self-discovery?21. You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself.It could be about how creative you are,about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport.This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. —3 Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.What makes your eyes light up?22. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage,when you help your dad fix his computer,or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar()ground.However,in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations.23. This may make you feel nervous,but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life?24. As you go about your daily activities,ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self.Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 25. As you go through life,the experiences can change you,and this helps you grow.As Ariana Huffington said,"The journey towards self-discovery is life's greatest adventure." A.It's never too late to learn. B.Who or what do you want to be? C.As the saying goes,“Life is short.” D.The following may be of some help to you. E.The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F.For example,you have to give a speech in public. G.This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Hua:David,would you like to go to Lao She Teahouse with me? David:Sure.By the way,why is it named Lao She? Li Hua:It's named after a famous Chinese writer,Lao She,and one of his works is named Teahouse. David:I see.26 Li Hua:We'll have the best tea in China,like Longjing tea and Pu'er tea.And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha. David:27 What's the difference between them? Li Hua:28 With da wan cha,you can feel more relaxed,and with gong fu cha,you can have an idea about tea ceremony. David:Then I'd like to try gong fu cha. Li Hua:29 And while drinking the tea,we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances,such as Beijing opera,Chinese quyi and storytelling.I'm sure you will be interested in them. David:Yeah.Actually,I guess I will be crazy about them.30 Li Hua:Let's go right now. ()26.A.How much is the tea in the teahouse? B.How often do you go to the teahouse? C.How far is the teahouse away from here? D.What kind of tea can we have in the teahouse? )27.A.Sounds interesting.B.I don't think so. C.I can't stand it. D.That's all right. )28.A.They come from different countries. B.They're typical names of teahouses. C.They're different ways of having Chinese tea. D.They're different kinds of teahouses. )29.A.No problem. B.I'm sorry. C.Thank you. D.Excuse me. ( )30.A.I can't wait. B.I can't agree more. C.Good luck to you. D.It takes time. 4 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic()business,an industry focused on making people 31 more attractive and younger.However,putting creams 32 your face is only part of the answer;it is important that we keep fit and healthy.For me,33 keeps me looking and feeling good.It helps my whole body,not just my legs and lungs(). At the beginning,I 34 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels.What other sports can be 35 at any time of the day or night,in any town and with the least equipment?I had a lot of work 36,many business lunches and drank too much.I guessed I was on the 37 list!To my surprise,after two months'running,I began to eat in a 38 way,sleep better,feel more relaxed,and more able to 39 everyday stresses.Running gave me a mean to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn't think about 40,I just enjoyed running.After one or two miles I would stop and walk.I tried to 41 this about four times a week.It took several months to run six miles.Although I wasn't 42 I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body,as I got stronger,I ran 43. Now I've been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons.I've decided I run to enjoy living 44 maybe I live to enjoy running.45 the case is,I expect I'll still be on the roads when I'm sixty! ()31.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste ( )32.A.in B.on C.to D.off ( )33.A.running B.walking C.skating D.boating ( )34.A.regarded B.chose C.acted D.described )35.A.practiced B.shared C.avoided D.organized )36.A.interests B.abilities C.pressures D.questions )37.A.guest B.staff C.wish D.danger )38.A.free B.proper C.direct D.terrible ( )39.A.talk about B.deal with C.put away D.care for )40.A.speed B.health C.safety D.victory )41.A.support B.discuss C.repeat D.cancel ( )42.A.on my own B.in trouble C.on business D.in a hurry )43.A.more slowly B.earlier C.more carefully D.faster )44.A.but B.so C.or D.for )45.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever 非选择题部分共50分 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I competed in the school spelling bee.This vocabulary competition 46. (hold)at our school every year.This year it was the first time 47. me to take part in it.We all sat in three rows on the stage.When I looked up,I saw that the whole school had come 48. (watch)us take turns to spell words aloud.Suddenly,I felt very nervous.Soon,the spelling bee began.One at a time,each of 49. (we)stood at the microphone in the center of the stage.The judge()pronounced a word slowly.You had to spell it 50. (correct)to stay in the contest.The judge began with a list of easy words,but soon the words got 51. (hard).I had to spell the word "acrobat".I tried to picture it in my mind.Then I started to spell aloud,52. I said the letter“k”instead of "c".As soon as I said the wrong letter,I knew I had made 53. mistake.But it was too late!I still smiled as I left the stage.My classmates 54. (cheer)to show they were proud of how hard I had tried.Of course,I was a little disappointed that I did not win,but I 55. (try)again next year! 5 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A:What can Sally see from the window? 56 B A:Where were you at 9:00 this morning? 57. B:In the art room. 3英语 A: 58 一杂志 B:Because they can help improve my English. A: 59. B:Yes.I don't go back home for lunch. 老觉 A: 60. B:I went there with Ann. 第二节作文（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校与某乡镇希望中学(Hope Middle School)是友好学校，上周五两校英语社团在希望中学 举行了“共演英文课本剧”活动。请你为校英文报写一则新闻稿，内容包括： 1.时间、地点、参与人员； 2.活动过程简介； 3.活动意义。 注意：1.词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：英文课本剧English textbook drama友好学校sister school An English Textbook Drama Show 6参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 听力答案见二维码 1 2024 年济南市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 CACBA ADCCB CBCDC DCABD DGFBE 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DACAA CBABA CDBBA CDDCA 听力测试　 答案见二维码 第一部分　 阅读 第一节　 阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文是一则宣传海报,主要介绍了庆 祝弗雷德里克斯堡春节的相关事项。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二句“This year, the festival will take place from May 1st to 5th. ”可知, 今年该节日将于五月一日到五日举行,举办时长是 5 天。 故选 C。 2. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三句“Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. ”可知,因为近期游客数量 的增加,该节日改在松树公园举行。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四句“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. ”可知,该节日将会举办体育赛事、艺术表演 和灯光秀这样的大型活动。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据第七句“Tickets are $ 3 per day or $ 10 for all five days of the event. ”可 知,门票价格是每天三美元,由此可推知,两天需付 六美元。 故选 B。 5. A　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第八句 “Call 584- 9373 for more information. ”可知,游客要想获取更多 信息可以拨打电话 584-9373。 A 项“打个电话。”符 合题意。 故选 A。 B　 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 John 和 Danny 一起参加夏令营,John 在 Danny 的鼓励下战 胜恐惧并勇敢尝试跳水的故事。 6. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句“ John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. ” 可知, John 和 Danny 一起去了夏令营。 故选 A。 7. D　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句 “They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. ”可知,John 和 Danny 在去游泳池之前先换 上了泳衣。 故选 D。 8. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“ ... but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself. ”和 第三段第二句“ John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. ”可知,John 害怕跳水。 故选 C。 9. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第三、四句 “Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. ”可知,在 Danny 的 鼓励下,John 最终同意尝试跳水。 故选 C。 10. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段最后一句 “Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying them- selves jumping off the diving board. ”可知,最后他们 尽情地享受了跳水,由此可推断,John 的心情是快 乐的。 故选 B。 C　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了照片 中的微笑看起来很假的原因。 11. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句 “Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle(肌肉) movements. ”可知,真正的 微笑与肌肉运动有关。 故选 C。 12. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线单词所在句的 后一句“That􀆳s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard,discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. ”可知,尽管假装微笑可能会很困难,但在 别人身上发现它却是小菜一碟。 由此可推知,画 线单词所在句指的是我们的大脑非常擅长区分肌 肉运动的差异,即画线单词意为“区分”。 故选 B。 13. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第六句“One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness ( 意 识 ) of your appearance. ”可知,人们在照片中看起来不自然的 最常见原因之一是过度关注外表。 故选 C。 14. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段最后一句 “Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read ... that should work!”可知,回忆 起一个快乐的时刻可以帮助你露出一个真正的微 笑。 故选 D。 15. C　 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文尤其是第一段 第二句 “Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos?”可知,本文主要介绍了我们在拍照时很 难自然地微笑的原因,并给出了相应的建议。 由 此可知,C 项“为什么在照片中很难自然地微笑?” 最适合作为标题。 故选 C。 D　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了通过 对蜜蜂大脑的研究,人们发现蜜蜂可能拥有元认知 能力。 16. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“They dance to communicate where to find food: showing an advanced form of communication. ”可知,蜜蜂通过跳 舞来交流在哪里找到食物。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —1— 17. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句 “Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge(判断) their chances of ‘passing􀆳. ”可知,蜜蜂逃避困难的 测试,并尝试简单的任务,这表明它们可以判断成 功“通过”的可能性。 故选 C。 18. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一句 “While bees aren􀆳t as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. ” 可知,研究蜜蜂的大脑可以帮助我们理解人类的 大脑是如何处理信息的。 故选 A。 19. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句 “Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of?”可知,以“谁知道那些小脑袋能做些什么呢?” 这样的问题结尾,能使文章生动风趣,能够引起读 者对昆虫的兴趣。 故选 B。 20. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文尤其是第四段 中的“ It suggests that bees􀆳 tiny brains may be quite capable(有能力的) . It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. ”可知,本文主要介绍了 蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力和智慧。 故选 D。 第二节　 阅读七选五 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了怎样开始“自我发现” 之旅。 21. D　 【解析】结合语境可知,上文中的“Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery?”是提出问 题“该如何开始自我发现之旅?”,此处应该引出下 文。 D 项“以下内容可能会对你有一些帮助。”符 合语境。 故选 D。 22. G　 【解析】结合语境可知,上文中“Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up?”提到知道什么能让你眼前一亮也很 有帮助,空格后介绍了让人感到兴奋的几种情况, 所以此处应起到承上启下的作用。 G 项“这将告 诉你,你真正的快乐从何而来。” 符合语境。 故 选 G。 23. F　 【解析】结合语境可知,上文中“However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. ”提到为了发掘自 我,需要把自己置于一些不舒服的场合下。 此处 应列举相应的例子。 F 项“例如,你必须在公共场 合发表演讲。”符合语境。 故选 F。 24. B 　 【解析】结合语境可知,空格前“What is your true purpose in life?” 提出疑问,下文 “ As you go about ... Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. ”提到这样的问题会帮助你深入思考,并意识 到你想成为一个什么样的人。 由此可推知,此处 应是一个问句。 B 项“你想成为什么样的人?”符 合语境。 故选 B。 25. E　 【解析】结合语境可知,下文提到随着你的生 活,这些经历可以改变你,帮助你成长。 由此可 知,自我发现伴随终身。 E 项“自我发现之旅是一 段终身的旅程。”符合语境。 故选 E。 第二部分　 语言运用 第一节　 补全对话 【文章大意】本文是 Li Hua 和 David 关于老舍茶馆的 一则对话。 26. D　 【解析】 根据下句 “We􀆳ll have the best tea in China, like Longjing tea and Pu􀆳er tea. ”可知,下文 中列举了“我们”要去喝的茶的类型,推断此处是 提问“我们可以在茶馆喝到什么茶?”,D 项符合语 境。 故选 D。 27. A　 【解析】根据空格前文“And we can also have da wan cha or gong fu cha. ”,空格后是另一个人提问 “What􀆳s the difference between them?”可知,此处是 起到承上启下的作用,A 项“听起来很有趣。”符合 语境。 故选 A。 28. C　 【解析】根据空格后的“With da wan cha, you can feel more relaxed, and with gong fu cha,you can have an idea about tea ceremony. ”可知,此处是在介 绍大碗茶和功夫茶的区别。 结合选项,空格处应 该是提出两种不同的喝茶方式。 C 项“它们是喝 中国茶的不同方式”符合语境。 故选 C。 29. A　 【解析】根据空格前文“Then I􀆳d like to try gong fu cha. ”和空格后的“And while drinking the tea, we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances”可知,此处对话的两个人对喝茶这件 事达成了共识。 结合选项,A 项“没问题。”符合语 境。 故选 A。 30. A　 【解析】根据答句“Let􀆳s go right now. ”可知,此 处的语境为交谈的两个人马上要去做什么事情,A 项“我等不及了。”符合语境。 故选 A。 第二节　 完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己通过 跑步改变生活,享受生活的故事。 31. C 　 【解析】考查感官动词辨析。 句意:我在化妆 品行业工作,这个行业专注于让人们看起来更有 吸引力、更年轻。 sound 听起来;smell 闻起来;look 看起来;taste 尝起来。 根据句中提到的“化妆品行 业”并结合生活常识可知,化妆品行业专注于让人 们看起来更有吸引力、更年轻。 故选 C。 32. B　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:然而,脸上涂抹 面霜只是答案的一部分…… in 在……里面;on 在 ……上面; to 向……;off 离开。 结合生活实际可 知,涂抹化妆品是在脸上,用介词 on。 故选 B。 33. A　 【解析】考查动名词辨析。 句意:对我来说,跑 步让 我 看 起 来 和 感 觉 都 很 好。 running 跑 步; walking 走路;skating 滑冰;boating 划船。 根据下文 中的“At the beginning, I ... running as a sport ... ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —2— 可知,此处是指跑步让“我”看起来和感觉都很好。 故选 A。 34. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:起初,我选择跑 步作为一项运动,是因为工作时间长,在酒店住了 很多晚上。 regarded 把……视为;chose 选择;acted 表演;described 描写。 根据语境可知,此处作者要 表达的是因为工作时间长并且经常住在酒店,所 以选择了跑步作为一项运动。 故选 B。 35. A 　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:还有什么运动 可以在白天或晚上的任何时间,在任何城镇,用最 少的设备进行呢? practiced 实 行; shared 分 享; avoided 避免;organized 组织。 结合句意可知,此处 作者提出的问题是“还有什么其他的运动可以随 时 随 地 地 练 习 呢?” practiced 符 合 语 境。 故 选 A。 　 36. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我有很多工作压 力,很多商务午餐,并且喝(酒)太多。 interests 兴 趣;abilities 能力; pressures 压力; questions 问题。 分析句意可知,句中的“business lunches”和“drank too much”都是工作中的压力。 故选 C。 37. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我猜我在危险名 单上! guest 宾客;staff 工作人员;wish 愿望;danger 危险。 根据前文中提到的种种工作压力可知,作 者要表达的是作者的生活习惯不好,由此可推测 他自己可能在危险名单上。 故选 D。 38. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:令我惊讶的 是,经过两个月的跑步,我开始了合理的饮食方 式,睡得更好,感觉更放松…… free 自由的;proper 合理的;direct 直接的; terrible 可怕的。 结合语境 可知,此处指作者在跑步两个月之后开始了合理 的饮食,proper 符合此处语境。 故选 B。 39. B　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:……而且能 更好地应对每天的压力。 talk about 谈论;deal with 应对;put away 收起;care for 关心。 结合语境可知, 此处指“我”跑步两个月后,有了合理的饮食,睡得 更好,感觉更放松,推断作者要表达的是可以更好 地应对每天的压力了。 故选 B。 40. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:当我开始跑步 时,我没有考虑速度,我只是享受跑步。 speed 速 度;health 健康;safety 安全;victory 胜利。 结合选 项,对于跑步的初学者来说,只有 A 项“ speed”与 跑步相关。 故选 A。 41. C 　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我试着每周重 复四次。 support 支持;discuss 讨论; repeat 重复; cancel 取消。 根据句中的“about four times”可知, 此处作者要表达的是一周之内“重复”大约四次。 故选 C。 42. D　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 句意:尽管我并不 急于求成,但我很快感觉到了身心的变化…… on my own 形单影只;in trouble 处于困境;on business 因公 出 差; in a hurry 急 于 求 成。 根 据 句 中 的 “Although”可知,此处为让步转折关系,与后句中 的“ I was quick to appreciate the changes. . . ”意思相 对应的是 D 项“ in a hurry”。 故选 D。 43. D　 【解析】考查副词比较级辨析。 句意:……随着 我变得强壮,我跑得更快了。 more slowly 更慢地; earlier 更早地;more carefully 更小心地;faster 更快 地。 此处与前文“When I started I didn􀆳t think about ... ,I just enjoyed running. ”意思相对应,并结合生 活常识可知,身体更强壮以后,跑得也就更快了。 故选 D。 44. C　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:我决定跑步是为 了享受生活,或者我生活就是为了享受跑步。 but 但是(表转折);so 因此(表结果);or 或者(表选 择);for 为了(表目的)。 分析句意可知,此处指作 者跑步是为了享受生活,或者生活是为了享受跑 步。 空格处引导了另一种可能,用 or 连接。 故 选 C。 45. A　 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 句意:不管是什么 情况,我想我 60 岁的时候还会在路上! Whatever 无 论 什 么; Whoever 无 论 谁; However 然 而; Whenever 无论何时。 根据空格后的“ the case is” 可知,此处要表达的是不管情况是什么,Whatever 符合语境。 故选 A。 第三节　 阅读填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者参加 拼字比赛的故事。 46. is held 　 【解析】句意:我们学校每年都会举办这 个词汇比赛。 结合语境可知,此处指“我们”学校 每年都会举办这个拼字比赛。 时态为一般现在 时,“This vocabulary competition” 与动词“ hold” 之 间是逻辑上的被动关系,此处应填写一般现在时 的 被 动 语 态 be + 动 词 的 过 去 分 词。 “ This vocabulary competition”作主语,谓语动词用单数。 故填 is held。 47. for　 【解析】句意:今年是我第一次参加。 句型 It is / was the first time for sb. to do sth. 意为“某人第一 次做某事”,人物前用介词 for,为固定搭配。 故 填 for。 48. to watch 　 【解析】句意:我抬头一看,发现全校师 生都来看我们轮流大声拼读单词。 “整个学校(的 学生)都来看‘我们 􀆳 轮流大声拼读单词”在此处 作目的状语,应用动词不定式。 故填 to watch。 49. us　 【解析】句意:我们每个人一个接一个地站在 舞台中央的麦克风前。 空格前是介词 of,介词后 跟人称代词宾格作宾语。 故填 us。 50. correctly 　 【解析】句意:你必须正确地拼写才能留 在比赛中。 结合语境可知,空格处应填写副词,用 来修饰动词 spell。 故填 correctly。 51. harder 　 【解析】句意:裁判从一列简单的单词开 始,但很快单词就变得更难了。 结合语境可知,此 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —3— 处应填写形容词对应前句中的“easy”,“ get+形容 词比较级”意为“变得更……”。 故填 harder。 52. but 　 【解析】句意:然后我开始大声拼读,但我说 的是字母“ k” 而不是“ c”。 结合语境可知,此处 “我”开始大声拼写和后面的“我”说了字母“k”而 不是“c”构成转折关系。 故填 but。 53. a 　 【解析】句意:我一说出错的字母,我就知道我 犯错误了。 make mistakes / a mistake 意为 “ 犯错 误”,是固定搭配。 根据空格后 mistake 是单数可 知,此处填 a,表泛指。 故填 a。 54. cheered 　 【解析】句意:我的同学们欢呼着表示他 们为我的努力感到骄傲。 根据句中的“were” 可 知,本句的时态为一般过去时。 故填 cheered。 55. will try 　 【解析】句意:当然,我有点失望,我没有 获胜,但我明年会再试一次! 根据句中的 “ next year”可知,此处时态为一般将来时。 故填 will try。 第三部分　 写作 第一节　 情境运用 56. She can see some / several tall buildings 　 【解析】根据问句及图片可知,问句询问的是透过 窗户能看到什么,图片中是一些高的建筑物。 see “看到”;some / several“一些”;buildings“建筑物(复 数)”。 57. I was drawing / painting (a picture) 　 【解析】根据问句及图片可知,问句询问的是今天 早上九点钟你在哪里。 答句中已经回答了在美术 教室,故此处应回答当时在做什么,用过去进行时 was / were doing,主语是 I,谓语动词用 was;动词“画 画” draw / paint 的 现 在 分 词 形 式 为 drawing / painting。 58. Why do you read / like / love English magazines / Why do you like / love reading / to read English magazines / Why do you enjoy reading English magazines 　 【解析】根据答句及图片可知,答句回答的是原因, 可推断问句是提问“为什么”,用 Why;由答句“因 为它们能提高我的英语”可知,问句问的是为什么 喜 欢 读 英 语 杂 志, like / love “ 喜 欢 ”; English magazines“英语杂志”。 59. Do / Will / Did you eat / have lunch in the ( school ) dining hall 　 【解析】根据答句中的“Yes. ”可知,此处的问句为 一般疑问句,用 do,will 或者 did 都可以。 图片中 是一个餐厅或者食堂,可推断询问的是是否在学 校吃午餐。 根据答句中的“ I don􀆳t go back home for lunch. ”可知是不回家吃午餐,have / eat lunch“吃午 餐”;in the (school) dining hall“在(学校)餐厅”。 60. Who / Whom did you go to / visit the old people􀆳s home with 　 【解析】根据图片及答句句意可知,此处是询问和 谁一起去的养老院,用 who 或者 whom 提问,visit the old people􀆳s home“参观养老院”;“和……一起 去”用介词 with,表伴随。 第二节　 作文 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文,要求根据所给材 料,就上周五两所学校英语社团在希望中学举行的 “共演英文课本剧”活动写一篇新闻稿,写作材料已给 出,写作时应注意紧扣主题,不要遗漏题干中要求的 事项,并突出写作重点。 【写作指导】本文的时态应使用一般过去时。 人称使 用第一人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一 步,引出话题,介绍活动的发生背景;第二步,详细描 述该活动发生的过程,包括时间、地点和参与人物;第 三步,收尾,阐述本次活动的意义并适当表达自己的 看法。 写作时适当使用状语从句、 the + 形容词比较 级... the+形容词比较级、祈使句等多种句型可使文章 增色。 One possible version: An English Textbook Drama Show 　 　 Have you ever thought about making a text in our English book into a drama and playing a role yourself? We made it with our sister school together last Friday. 　 　 When this idea was brought up, we put ourselves into line writing and performing practice. We divided the text into three scenes. To be honest, all of us were a little nervous until we heard a big round of applause when we finished our performance in the school hall. 　 　 Practice makes perfect. On the one hand, the texts in our books are not so boring any more when we are really in them. On the other hand, the deeper we understand what we learned, the better we are. All students from our school and our sister school hope there will be more activities like this in the future. 2 2023 年济南市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DABAC ABDCA BCBCD BCADB ADBCD 46-50 51-55 56-60 71-75 DACCB BDCBA DAACB BFCGE Ⅰ. 听力测试　 略 Ⅱ. 完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了年 仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的故事。 21. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他们总是去当地 的餐馆。 post office 邮局;bank 银行; library 图书 馆;restaurant 餐馆。 根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. ”可知,此处应该是去餐 馆。 故选 D。 22. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:当他们走进来的 时候,他们 8 岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌,他 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —4—