内容正文:
【原创】专题02 定语从句100题(含解析)
以下围绕状语从句展开,按照基础题、中等题、难题进行分类:
分类依据:题目对状语从句知识点考查的复杂程度。基础题主要考查状语从句最基本的概念和常见引导词的用法;中等题在基础题之上增加了一些变化和细节,如相似引导词的辨析、状语从句与其他句型的结合等;难题则涉及特殊情况或多种知识点的综合运用,包括复杂的句子结构、易混淆的引导词,以及需要结合上下文语境进行判断的情况。
题目分类与分层
基础题(30 题):主要考查各类状语从句中最常见、最基础的引导词用法,从句与主句的逻辑关系清晰明确,侧重于对基本概念的理解和记忆。
1. I will call you ______ I get home.(when)
2. We can't go out to play ______ it is raining heavily.(because)
3. He runs ______ fast ______ I can't catch up with him.(so; that)
4. You should finish your homework ______ you go to bed.(before)
5. ______ she was singing, her mother was cooking.(While)
6. We will have a picnic ______ it is sunny tomorrow.(if)
7. He didn't come to school ______ he was ill.(because)
8. I'll wait for you ______ you come back.(until)
9. ______ he is young, he knows a lot.(Although)
10. She studies hard ______ she can get good grades.(so that)
11. The boy fell asleep ______ he was listening to music.(while)
12. We won't leave ______ the rain stops.(until)
13. ______ it is cold outside, we still go to school on time.(Although)
14. I get up early ______ I won't be late for school.(so that)
15. ______ I grow up, I want to be a doctor.(When)
16. He runs every day ______ he can keep healthy.(so that)
17. ______ you work hard, you will succeed.(If)
18. The baby stopped crying ______ its mother came back.(when)
19. ______ it was very late, he still went on working.(Although)
20. We should plant more trees ______ the environment will be better.(so that)
21. She always reads books ______ she has free time.(when)
22. We can't see the stars ______ it is cloudy.(because)
23. He speaks English ______ well ______ everyone likes to listen to him.(so; that)
24. You must wear warm clothes ______ it is cold.(because)
25. ______ I was walking in the park, I met my old friend.(While)
26. We'll go shopping ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.(if)
27. He didn't pass the exam ______ he didn't study hard.(because)
28. Please wait for me ______ I finish my work.(until)
29. ______ he is poor, he is happy.(Although)
30. She practices singing every day ______ she can become a singer.(so that)
中等题(40 题):在基础题的基础上增加了一定难度,涉及相似引导词的辨析、状语从句中的时态运用,以及一些需要根据语境判断引导词的情况。
31. ______ it was raining hard, the farmers still worked in the fields.(Though/Although/Even though)
32. I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes.(unless)
33. We will go hiking ______ the weather is fine next Sunday.(as long as)
34. He got up so early ______ he could catch the first bus.(in order that)
35. The little girl cried ______ her mother left.(as soon as)
36. You can go out to play ______ you finish your homework first.(provided that)
37. ______ he is rich, he isn't happy.(Even though)
38. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport.(the moment)
39. We should protect the environment ______ we can live a better life.(so as to/in order to,此处考查与 so that 区别,需用正确形式填空)
40. ______ it is snowing, we are still having a good time.(Although)
41. She didn't go to school ______ she had a headache.(because/as/since,根据语境选合适引导词)
42. We'll have a party ______ we finish the work.(after)
43. He studies hard ______ he can get into a good university.(so that/in order that,两者区别运用)
44. ______ you drive, you mustn't drink wine.(Whenever)
45. The old man was so tired ______ he couldn't walk any further.(that)
46. You can borrow the book ______ you return it on time.(as long as)
47. ______ it rained yesterday, we still went to the park.(Though)
48. I'll tell him the news ______ he comes back.(as soon as)
49. We should do exercise every day ______ we can keep fit.(so that)
50. ______ he is busy, he still helps others.(Even if)
51. She went to bed ______ she finished her homework last night.(after)
52. You can't watch TV ______ you finish your homework.(until)
53. ______ he is young, he can do many things by himself.(Though)
54. We'll go to the beach ______ the weather is sunny tomorrow.(if)
55. He worked hard ______ he could make more money.(so that)
56. ______ you meet difficulties, you can ask me for help.(Whenever)
57. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it.(so; that)
58. You can use my computer ______ you take good care of it.(as long as)
59. ______ it was late, he didn't stop working.(Although)
60. I'll give you a call ______ I get the news.(the minute)
61. We should save water ______ there is less and less water on the earth.(because)
62. He got up early ______ to catch the early bus.(in order,考查 in order to 结构)
63. ______ it is hot, we still have to wear uniforms at school.(Even though)
64. She started to learn English ______ she was five years old.(when)
65. We'll have a meeting ______ everyone arrives.(after)
66. He studies hard ______ get good grades.(to,考查不定式表目的与状语从句引导词区别)
67. ______ it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home.(If)
68. The movie was ______ interesting ______ I watched it twice.(so; that)
69. You can go swimming ______ you follow the rules.(as long as)
70. ______ he is ill, he still goes to school.(Although)
难题(30 题):这类题目难度较大,通常综合考查多个知识点,包括复杂的句子结构、易混淆的引导词,以及需要结合上下文语境进行判断的情况,还涉及状语从句的省略等特殊用法。
71. ______ the weather was bad, they still managed to climb to the top of the mountain.(Despite the fact that)
72. The boy didn't stop crying ______ his mother bought him a new toy.(until)
73. You should take an umbrella with you ______ it rains.(in case)
74. ______ he had no money, he still tried his best to help others.(Even though)
75. The meeting will be put off ______ it rains tomorrow.(assuming that)
76. We'll go on a trip ______ we have enough time and money.(on condition that)
77. ______ he was tired, he kept working until midnight.(Though)
78. The girl is ______ shy ______ she doesn't dare to speak in public.(so; that)
79. You can use my bike ______ you return it before 5 o'clock.(as long as)
80. ______ it is a long way from my home to school, I still go to school on foot every day.(Although)
81. He got up earlier than usual ______ he could catch the first train.(so that)
82. ______ she was singing, she suddenly stopped.(While)
83. We'll have a picnic in the park ______ it doesn't rain this weekend.(if)
84. The man was ______ angry ______ he couldn't say a word.(so; that)
85. You should wear warm clothes ______ it's cold outside.(because)
86. ______ it was dark, they still walked on in the forest.(Although)
87. I won't leave my office ______ I finish this task.(until)
88. ______ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.(Unless)
89. The baby fell asleep ______ its mother was singing a lullaby.(while)
90. We'll go to the concert ______ we get tickets.(provided that)
91. ______ he is very busy, he always finds time to read books.(Even if)
92. The boy runs ______ fast ______ no one in his class can catch up with him.(so; that)
93. You can't go out ______ you finish your chores.(until)
94. ______ it is cold today, we should wear warm clothes.(Since)
95. She practices dancing every day ______ she can perform well in the show.(so that)
96. ______ it was raining, the football match still went on.(Despite the rain/Although it was raining,考查不同表达)
97. I'll call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.(the instant)
98. We should plant more trees ______ the environment will be protected.(so that)
99. ______ you have a dream, you should work hard to achieve it.(Once)
100. The students listened carefully ______ the teacher was explaining the difficult points.(while)
基础题答案详解
1. when:引导时间状语从句,“I get home(我到家)” 是一个时间点,“I will call you(我会给你打电话)” 这个动作在 “我到家” 这个时间点发生,所以用 when,意为 “当…… 时候” 。
2. because:引导原因状语从句,“it is raining heavily(雨下得很大)” 是 “We can't go out to play(我们不能出去玩)” 的原因,because 表示直接原因,语气较强。
3. so; that:“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that” 引导结果状语从句,“fast(快地)” 是副词,“He runs so fast(他跑得如此快)” 导致的结果是 “I can't catch up with him(我追不上他)” ,so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于”。
4. before:引导时间状语从句,“finish your homework(完成你的作业)” 这个动作要在 “go to bed(上床睡觉)” 之前完成,before 表示 “在…… 之前” 。
5. While:引导时间状语从句,强调主句 “her mother was cooking(她妈妈在做饭)” 和从句 “she was singing(她在唱歌)” 的动作同时进行,且两个动作都是持续性的,while 可表示 “当…… 时候” 。
6. if:引导条件状语从句,“it is sunny tomorrow(明天天气晴朗)” 是 “We will have a picnic(我们将去野餐)” 的条件,if 表示 “如果” 。
7. because:引导原因状语从句,“he was ill(他生病了)” 是 “He didn't come to school(他没来上学)” 的原因,because 用于解释直接原因。
8. until:引导时间状语从句,“I'll wait for you(我会等你)” 这个动作一直持续到 “you come back(你回来)” 这个时间点,not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才”,这里是肯定句,强调动作的延续。
9. Although:引导让步状语从句,“he is young(他很年轻)” 和 “he knows a lot(他知道很多)” 之间是让步关系,即尽管他年轻,但知道很多,although 意为 “尽管,虽然” 。
10. so that:引导目的状语从句,“She studies hard(她努力学习)” 的目的是 “she can get good grades(她能取得好成绩)”,so that 表示 “以便,为了” 。
11. while:引导时间状语从句,“fell asleep(睡着了)” 和 “was listening to music(正在听音乐)” 同时发生,且 “was listening to music” 是持续性动作,while 强调动作的同时性 。
12. until:引导时间状语从句,“We won't leave(我们不会离开)” 这个动作一直持续到 “the rain stops(雨停)”,not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才” 。
13. Although:引导让步状语从句,“it is cold outside(外面很冷)” 和 “we still go to school on time(我们仍然按时上学)” 之间是让步关系,although 引导的从句表示让步情况。
14. so that:引导目的状语从句,“I get up early(我早起)” 的目的是 “I won't be late for school(我上学不会迟到)”,so that 引导目的状语从句,表目的。
15. When:引导时间状语从句,“grow up(长大)” 是一个时间点,“I want to be a doctor(我想成为一名医生)” 在 “我长大” 这个时间点之后发生,when 表示 “当…… 时候” 。
16. so that:引导目的状语从句,“He runs every day(他每天跑步)” 的目的是 “he can keep healthy(他能保持健康)”,表示目的。
17. If:引导条件状语从句,“you work hard(你努力工作)” 是 “you will succeed(你会成功)” 的条件,if 引导条件状语从句,意为 “如果” 。
18. when:引导时间状语从句,“its mother came back(它的妈妈回来了)” 是一个时间点,“The baby stopped crying(婴儿停止哭泣)” 在这个时间点发生,when 表示 “当…… 时候” 。
19. Although:引导让步状语从句,“it was very late(天很晚了)” 和 “he still went on working(他仍然继续工作)” 之间是让步关系,although 引导让步状语从句,表转折。
20. so that:引导目的状语从句,“We should plant more trees(我们应该种更多的树)” 的目的是 “the environment will be better(环境会更好)”,so that 引导目的状语从句,强调种树的目的。
21. when:引导时间状语从句,“she has free time(她有空)” 是一个时间点,“She always reads books(她总是读书)” 在这个时间点发生,when 表示 “当…… 时候” 。
22. because:引导原因状语从句,“it is cloudy(天气多云)” 是 “We can't see the stars(我们看不到星星)” 的原因,because 解释原因。
23. so; that:“so + 副词 + that” 引导结果状语从句,“well(好地)” 是副词,“He speaks English so well(他英语说得如此好)” 导致的结果是 “everyone likes to listen to him(每个人都喜欢听他说)” ,so...that... 表示结果。
24. because:引导原因状语从句,“it is cold(天气冷)” 是 “You must wear warm clothes(你必须穿暖和的衣服)” 的原因,because 引导原因状语从句。
25. While:引导时间状语从句,“was walking in the park(正在公园散步)” 和 “met my old friend(遇到了我的老朋友)” 同时发生,且 “was walking in the park” 是持续性动作,while 强调动作同时进行 。
26. if:引导条件状语从句,“it doesn't rain tomorrow(明天不下雨)” 是 “We'll go shopping(我们将去购物)” 的条件,if 引导条件状语从句。
27. because:引导原因状语从句,“he didn't study hard(他学习不努力)” 是 “He didn't pass the exam(他没有通过考试)” 的原因,because 用于说明原因。
28. until:引导时间状语从句,“Please wait for me(请等我)” 这个动作一直持续到 “I finish my work(我完成我的工作)”,not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才”,这里是祈使句的肯定形式,强调等待的持续。
29. Although:引导让步状语从句,“he is poor(他很穷)” 和 “he is happy(他很快乐)” 之间是让步关系,although 引导让步状语从句,表转折。
30. so that:引导目的状语从句,“She practices singing every day(她每天练习唱歌)” 的目的是 “she can become a singer(她能成为一名歌手)”,so that 引导目的状语从句,表目的。
中等题答案详解
31. Though/Although/Even though:这三个词都可引导让步状语从句,意思相近,都表示 “尽管”。“it was raining hard(雨下得很大)” 和 “the farmers still worked in the fields(农民们仍然在地里干活)” 之间是让步关系,这三个词都能引导该从句,表达这种转折含义。
32. unless:引导条件状语从句,相当于 “if...not”,意思是 “除非,如果不”。“I won't believe it(我不会相信它)” 的条件是 “我没有亲眼看到”,即 “除非我亲眼看到,否则我不会相信”,unless 引导的从句表示条件。
33. as long as:引导条件状语从句,意为 “只要”。“the weather is fine next Sunday(下周日天气好)” 是 “We will go hiking(我们将去徒步旅行)” 的条件,as long as 强调满足此条件就会发生主句的动作。
34. in order that:引导目的状语从句,与 “so that” 意思相近,都表示 “为了”,但 “in order that” 更正式。“got up so early(起得很早)” 的目的是 “catch the first bus(赶上第一班公交车)”,in order that 引导目的状语从句,说明早起的目的。
35. as soon as:引导时间状语从句,表示 “一…… 就……”。“her mother left(她妈妈离开了)” 这个动作一发生,“The little girl cried(小女孩就哭了)” ,as soon as 强调两个动作的紧密衔接。
36. provided that:引导条件状语从句,意思是 “如果;只要”。“you finish your homework first(你先完成作业)” 是 “You can go out to play(你可以出去玩)” 的条件,provided that 引导条件状语从句,表明前提条件。
37. Even though:引导让步状语从句,“he is rich(他很富有)” 和 “he isn't happy(他不快乐)” 之间是让步关系,“even though” 比 “although” 语气更强,更强调让步的意味。
38. the moment:引导时间状语从句,相当于 “as soon as”,表示 “一…… 就……”。“I arrive at the airport(我到达机场)” 这个时间点一到,“I will call you(我就会给你打电话)” ,the moment 引导时间状语从句,强调时间的紧密相连。
39. so as to/in order to:“so as to” 和 “in order to” 都表示目的,意为 “为了”,但它们后接动词原形。而 “so that” 后接从句。此句应填 “so as to/in order to”,表示 “我们应该保护环境,为了能过上更好的生活”,后接 “live a better life” 这个动词短语。
40. Although:引导让步状语从句,“it is snowing(正在下雪)” 和 “we are still having a good time(我们仍然玩得很开心)” 之间是让步关系,although 引导让步状语从句,表达尽管下雪但仍玩得愉快。
41. because/as/since:这三个词都可引导原因状语从句。“because” 表示直接原因,语气最强;“as” 表示明显的原因,语气较弱;“since” 表示已知的、显然的原因,语气介于 “because” 和 “as” 之间。在此语境中,“she had a headache(她头痛)” 是 “She didn't go to school(她没去上学)” 的原因,三个词都适用,但语义侧重点略有不同。
42. after:引导时间状语从句,“we finish the work(我们完成工作)” 这个动作发生在 “We'll have a party(我们将举办派对)” 之前,after 表示 “在…… 之后” 。
43. so that/in order that:二者都引导目的状语从句,意为 “为了”。“He studies hard(他努力学习)” 的目的是 “he can get into a good university(他能进入一所好大学)”,“so that” 和 “in order that” 都符合语境,只是 “in order that” 更正式一些 。
44. Whenever:引导时间状语从句,意为 “无论何时”。“you drive(你开车)” 表示一个时间概念,“you mustn't drink wine(你禁止饮酒)”,“whenever” 强调时间的不确定性,即无论什么时候开车,都不能饮酒。
45. that:与前面的 “so” 构成 “so...that...” 结构,引导结果状语从句。“The old man was so tired(老人如此疲惫)” 导致的结果是 “he couldn't walk any further(他走不动了)”,so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于” 。
46. as long as:引导条件状语从句,“you return it on time(你按时归还)” 是 “You can borrow the book(你可以借这本书)” 的条件,as long as 表示 “只要”,满足按时归还的条件就能借书。
47. Though:引导让步状语从句,“it rained yesterday(昨天下雨了)” 和 “we still went to the park(我们还是去了公园)” 之间是让步关系,“though” 与 “although” 意思相近,可互换,引导让步状语从句。
48. as soon as:引导时间状语从句,表示 “一…… 就……”。“he comes back(他回来)” 这个动作一发生,“I'll tell him the news(我就会告诉他这个消息)” ,as soon as 强调动作的紧密衔接。
49. so that:引导目的状语从句,“We should do exercise every day(我们应该每天锻炼)” 的目的是 “we can keep fit(我们能保持健康)”,so that 引导目的状语从句,说明锻炼的目的。
50. Even if:引导让步状语从句,“he is busy(他很忙)” 和 “he still helps others(他仍然帮助别人)” 之间是让步关系,“even if” 与 “even though” 意思相近,都有 “即使” 之意,强调让步情况。
51. after:引导时间状语从句,“she finished her homework(她完成作业)” 这个动作在 “she went to bed(她上床睡觉)” 之前,after 表示 “在…… 之后”,即昨晚她完成作业后上床睡觉了。
52. until:引导时间状语从句,“You can't watch TV(你不能看电视)” 这个动作一直持续到 “you finish your homework(你完成作业)” 这个时间点,“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才” 。
53. Though:引导让步状语从句,“he is young(他年轻)” 和 “he can do many things by himself(他能自己做很多事情)” 之间是让步关系,though 引导让步状语从句,尽管年轻但能做很多事。
54. if:引导条件状语从句,“the weather is sunny tomorrow(明天天气晴朗)” 是 “We'll go to the beach(我们将去海滩)” 的条件,if 引导条件状语从句,意为 “如果” 。
55. so that:引导目的状语从句,“He worked hard(他努力工作)” 的目的是 “he could make more money(他能赚更多的钱)”,so that 引导目的状语从句,表目的。
56. Whenever:引导时间状语从句,意为 “无论何时”。“you meet difficulties(你遇到困难)” 表示时间概念,“you can ask me for help(你可以向我求助)”,whenever 强调时间的任意性,无论何时遇到困难都能求助。
57. so; that:“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句,“The box is so heavy(箱子如此重)” 导致 “ I can't carry it(我搬不动它)”,so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于” 。
58. as long as:引导条件状语从句,“you take good care of it(你好好爱护它)” 是 “You can use my computer(你可以用我的电脑)” 的条件,as long as 表示 “只要”,满足爱护电脑的条件就能使用。
59. Although:引导让步状语从句,“it was late(天很晚了)” 和 “he didn't stop working(他没有停止工作)” 之间是让步关系,although 引导让步状语从句,表转折。
60. the minute:引导时间状语从句,相当于 “as soon as”,表示 “一…… 就……”。“I get the news(我得到消息)” 这个时间点一到,“I'll give you a call(我就会给你打电话)” ,the minute 引导时间状语从句,强调时间的紧密相连。
61. because:引导原因状语从句,“there is less and less water on the earth(地球上的水越来越少)” 是 “We should save water(我们应该节约用水)” 的原因,because 引导原因状语从句,解释原因。
62. in order:“in order to” 表示目的,“He got up early(他早起)” 的目的是 “catch the early bus(赶上早班车)”,“in order to” 后接动词原形,这里省略了 “to catch” 中的 “to” ,完整表达为 “in order to catch”。
63. Even though:引导让步状语从句,“it is hot(天气很热)” 和 “we still have to wear uniforms at school(我们在学校仍然必须穿校服)” 之间是让步关系,“even though” 语气较强,更强调让步的意味。
64. when:引导时间状语从句,“she was five years old(她五岁的时候)” 是 “She started to learn English(她开始学英语)” 的时间点,when 表示 “当…… 时候” 。
65. after:引导时间状语从句,“everyone arrives(每个人都到达)” 之后 “We'll have a meeting(我们将开会)”,after 表示 “在…… 之后” 。
66. to:这里 “to get good grades(取得好成绩)” 是不定式作目的状语,与 “so that” 引导的目的状语从句不同,不定式直接接动词原形。“He studies hard(他努力学习)” 的目的是 “取得好成绩”,用不定式表目的更简洁。
67. If:引导条件状语从句,“it rains tomorrow(明天下雨)” 是 “we'll stay at home(我们将待在家里)” 的条件,if 引导条件状语从句,意为 “如果” 。
68. so; that:“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句,“The movie was so interesting(电影如此有趣)” 导致 “I watched it twice(我看了两遍)”,so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于” 。
69. 答案:as long as解析:“as long as” 意为 “只要” ,引导条件状语从句。本句中 “you follow the rules(你遵守规则)” 是 “You can go swimming(你可以去游泳)” 的条件,即只要满足遵守规则这个条件,就可以去游泳。
70. 答案:Although解析:“Although” 表示 “尽管,虽然” ,引导让步状语从句。“he is ill(他生病了)” 和 “he still goes to school(他仍然去上学)” 之间存在让步关系,尽管他生病了,但是还是去上学了。
71. 答案:Despite the fact that解析:“Despite the fact that” 意思是 “尽管”,后接句子,引导让步状语从句 。“the weather was bad(天气不好)” 和 “they still managed to climb to the top of the mountain(他们仍然设法爬到了山顶)” 之间是让步关系,该短语用于强调尽管存在天气不好这个事实,他们依旧完成了爬山。
72. 答案:until解析:“until” 意为 “直到…… 为止”,引导时间状语从句 。“The boy didn't stop crying(男孩没有停止哭泣)” 这个动作一直持续到 “his mother bought him a new toy(他妈妈给他买了一个新玩具)” 这个时间点,“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……” 。
73. 答案:in case解析:“in case” 表示 “以防,万一” ,引导目的状语从句。“it rains(下雨)” 是一种可能发生的情况,“You should take an umbrella with you(你应该带把伞)” 的目的是为了应对下雨这种情况,即带伞是为了以防下雨。
74. 答案:Even though解析:“Even though” 意思是 “即使”,引导让步状语从句 。“he had no money(他没有钱)” 和 “he still tried his best to help others(他仍然尽力帮助别人)” 之间是让步关系,即使他没钱,他还是去帮助别人,“Even though” 比 “although” 语气更强,更强调让步意味。
75. 答案:assuming that解析:“assuming that” 意为 “假设,如果” ,引导条件状语从句。“it rains tomorrow(明天下雨)” 是 “The meeting will be put off(会议将被推迟)” 的条件,假设明天出现下雨这个情况,会议就会推迟。
76. 答案:on condition that解析:“on condition that” 表示 “如果,在…… 条件下” ,引导条件状语从句。“we have enough time and money(我们有足够的时间和钱)” 是 “We'll go on a trip(我们将去旅行)” 的条件,只有在满足时间和钱都足够的条件下,才会去旅行。
77. 答案:Though解析:“Though” 意思是 “尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句 。“he was tired(他很累)” 和 “he kept working until midnight(他一直工作到午夜)” 之间存在让步关系,尽管他很累,但还是工作到很晚,“Though” 和 “Although” 意思相近,可互换使用。
78. 答案:so; that解析:“so...that...” 意为 “如此…… 以至于……”,引导结果状语从句 。“The girl is so shy(这个女孩如此害羞)” 导致的结果是 “she doesn't dare to speak in public(她不敢在公众场合说话)”,“so” 后接形容词或副词,“that” 引导结果状语从句表示由前面的情况导致的结果。
79. 答案:as long as解析:“as long as” 引导条件状语从句,意为 “只要” 。“you return it before 5 o'clock(你在 5 点前归还它)” 是 “You can use my bike(你可以用我的自行车)” 的条件,只要满足 5 点前归还这个条件,就可以使用自行车。
80. 答案:Although解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,表示 “尽管,虽然” 。“it is a long way from my home to school(从我家到学校很远)” 和 “I still go to school on foot every day(我仍然每天步行上学)” 之间是让步关系,尽管距离远,但依旧步行上学。
81. 答案:so that解析:“so that” 意为 “以便,为了” ,引导目的状语从句。“He got up earlier than usual(他比平时起得早)” 的目的是 “he could catch the first train(他能赶上第一班火车)”,“so that” 引导的从句表示前面动作的目的。
82. 答案:While解析:“While” 引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行 。“she was singing(她正在唱歌)” 和 “she suddenly stopped(她突然停止)” 这两个动作同时发生,且 “was singing” 是持续性动作,“While” 表示在唱歌这个持续的过程中突然停止。
83. 答案:if解析:“if” 意为 “如果” ,引导条件状语从句。“it doesn't rain this weekend(这个周末不下雨)” 是 “We'll have a picnic in the park(我们将在公园野餐)” 的条件,只有在周末不下雨的条件下,才会去公园野餐。
84. 答案:so; that解析:“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句,意为 “如此…… 以至于……” 。“The man was so angry(这个男人如此生气)” 导致的结果是 “he couldn't say a word(他一句话也说不出来)”,“so” 修饰形容词 “angry”,“that” 引导结果状语从句说明生气带来的结果。
85. 答案:because解析:“because” 表示 “因为” ,引导原因状语从句。“it's cold outside(外面很冷)” 是 “You should wear warm clothes(你应该穿暖和的衣服)” 的原因,“because” 用于解释做某事的原因。
86. 答案:Although解析:“Although” 引导让步状语从句,意为 “尽管,虽然” 。“it was dark(天很黑)” 和“they still walked on in the forest(他们仍然在森林里继续走)” 之间是让步关系,尽管天很黑,但他们还是继续前行。
87. 答案:until解析:“until” 引导时间状语从句,意为 “直到…… 为止” 。“I won't leave my office(我不会离开我的办公室)” 这个动作一直持续到 “I finish this task(我完成这个任务)” 这个时间点,“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”,即完成任务才会离开办公室。
88. 答案:Unless解析:“Unless” 意为 “除非,如果不” ,引导条件状语从句,相当于 “if...not”。“you study hard(你努力学习)” 是 “you won't pass the exam(你不会通过考试)” 的条件,即如果不努力学习,就不会通过考试。
89. 答案:while解析:“while” 引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行 。“The baby fell asleep(婴儿睡着了)” 和 “its mother was singing a lullaby(它的妈妈正在唱摇篮曲)” 这两个动作同时发生,且 “was singing a lullaby” 是持续性动作,“while” 表示在妈妈唱歌的过程中婴儿睡着了。
90. 答案:provided that解析:“provided that” 意思是 “如果,只要” ,引导条件状语从句。“we get tickets(我们买到票)” 是 “We'll go to the concert(我们将去听音乐会)” 的条件,只有买到票才会去听音乐会。
91. 答案:Even if解析:“Even if” 表示 “即使” ,引导让步状语从句。“he is very busy(他很忙)” 和 “he always finds time to read books(他总是找时间读书)” 之间是让步关系,即使他很忙,但还是能抽出时间读书,“Even if” 和 “Even though” 意思相近,都有 “即使” 之意。
92. 答案:so; that解析:“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句,意为 “如此…… 以至于……” 。“The boy runs so fast(这个男孩跑得如此快)” 导致的结果是 “no one in his class can catch up with him(他班上没人能追上他)”,“so” 修饰副词 “fast”,“that” 引导结果状语从句表示跑得快带来的结果。
93. 答案:until解析:“until” 引导时间状语从句,意为 “直到…… 为止” 。“You can't go out(你不能出去)” 这个动作一直持续到 “you finish your chores(你完成你的家务)” 这个时间点,“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”,即完成家务才能出去。
94. 答案:Since解析:“Since” 引导原因状语从句,意为 “因为,既然” 。“it is cold today(今天很冷)” 是 “We should wear warm clothes(我们应该穿暖和的衣服)” 的原因,“Since” 表示已知的、显然的原因,语气比 “because” 弱。
95. 答案:so that解析:“so that” 引导目的状语从句,意为 “以便,为了” 。“She practices dancing every day(她每天练习跳舞)” 的目的是 “she can perform well in the show(她能在演出中表现出色)”,“so that” 引导的从句表示练习跳舞的目的。
96. 答案:Despite the rain/Although it was raining解析:“Despite the rain” 中 “Despite” 是介词,后接名词 “the rain”,表示 “尽管下雨”;“Although it was raining” 中 “Although” 是连词,引导让步状语从句,后接句子 “it was raining”,两者都表示让步关系,即尽管在下雨,足球比赛仍在继续 。
97. 答案:the instant解析:“the instant” 意为 “一…… 就……” ,引导时间状语从句,相当于 “as soon as”。“I arrive in Beijing(我到达北京)” 这个时间点一到,“I'll call you(我就会给你打电话)” ,强调两个动作在时间上的紧密衔接。
98. 答案:so that解析:“so that” 引导目的状语从句,意为 “以便,为了” 。“We should plant more trees(我们应该种更多的树)” 的目的是 “the environment will be protected(环境会得到保护)”,“so that” 引导的从句表示种树的目的。
99. 答案:Once解析:“Once” 意为 “一旦” ,引导条件状语从句。“you have a dream(你有一个梦想)” 是 “you should work hard to achieve it(你应该努力工作去实现它)” 的条件,一旦有了梦想,就应该努力去实现。
100. 答案:while解析:“while” 引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行 。“The students listened carefully(学生们认真听讲)” 和 “the teacher was explaining the difficult points(老师正在讲解难点)” 这两个动作同时发生,且 “was explaining the difficult points” 是持续性动作,“while” 表示在老师讲解难点的过程中,学生们认真听讲。
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