1 2024年荷泽市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东菏泽专版）

参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) ①2024年菏泽市初中学业水平考试 0.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一你能把垃级拿出 答案速查 去吗？一当然可以。我出去的时候就会拿出去 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 4143 Yes,re是的，当然可以；Sor四y,Iwon't,对不起，我不 BCABA CBACA BACAB CBCAB AAB 会：You're welcome.不客气。根据“T'Ⅱdo it when I go 4447 4851 52-55 ou.”可知，此处是作出肯定回答。故选A。 CCAB BCCA BCBA 第二节完形填空 一、听力。略 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和爸苍在旅行途中受到一 二、英语知识运用。 位身患绝症的人帮助的故事。 第一节单项填空 31.B【解析】考查形客词辨析。句意：我们停下来买了一 21.B【解析】考查冠词。句意：一一多么有趣的一本书 块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。bg大的：old 啊！一是的，这本书确实很棒。a和an为不定冠词 旧的：dirty脏的。根据“We stopped to buy a new an后接元音音素开头的单词，其余的用a:he是定冠 battery and replaced (the...one in the parking 词，表特指。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting读 l.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池。故选B。 音以元音音素开头，应用n:第二空是特指上文提到的 32.A【解析】考查动词拼析。句意：然后我们意识到这不 那本书，应用定冠词he。故选B 是电池的问题。ealized意识到：regretted后悔：expected 22.C【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：一由于交通拥挤， 期待a根据“Then we..it was not the problem of the 我的假期槽透了。一我同意！路上的车太多了。rain battery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A 雨：work工作；traffic交通。根据“There were too many 33.C【解析】考查动词耕析。句意：我们不得不停在路 cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥 边。mark微记号：lok镇：sop停靠。根据“We had lo..on the side of the road.”可知，本还是不行，所以不 堵。故选C。 23.A【解析】考查形客词辨析。句意：一阵，克莱尔，你 得不停在路边。故选C。 34.A【解析】考壹动词短语辩析。句意：我父亲下了车， 下周有空吗？一一恩…抱歉，杰克，下周我已经安 排得十分满了。fll满的：fine美好的：casy容易的。 自己修，但它还是不运转。got off下车；umed on打开； slowed down减模。根据“My father..,the car and 根据“orry,next week is quite'”可知，表示抱款，所以 repaired it on his own'”可知，父亲下车修车。故选A。 下周没空，比较忙。故选A。 35.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们正要呼教，这时 24.B【解析】考查动词辩析。句意：一一艾米，你为什么 一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。bike自行车；truck卡车； 喜欢肥皂剧？一我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发 bus公交车。根据例数第二段中的“the truck driver”可 生什么。tel告诉：follow跟随：write写。根据“see what 知，是一辆卡车。故选B。 happens next”"可知，喜欢跟着肥皂刷的故事走。故选B 36.C【解析】考查动词排析。句意：父亲回答说我们的车 25.A【解析】考查代词辩析。句意：一嘿！我们爸爸的 坏了。noticed注意到：leamed学习：replied回复。根据 生日快到了。一一今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。hi “He asked us what the problem was."可知，卡车司机问， 他：her地，地的：you你，你们。根据“Our father's birthday 父亲回答。故选C。 is coming.”可知，此处指“爸爸”，用him作宾语。故选A。 37.B【解析】考查名词排析。句意：后来我知道了卡车司 26.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：一越来越多的年轻 机的故事。wok工作：sloy故事：address地址。根据 人喜欢穿汉服。一是的。据说大部分中国传统服装 “About a year ago...who were in need.”可知，是知道了 都产自山东菏泽。主语“most of the Chinese traditional 卡车司机的故事。故选B。 clothes'”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语 38.C【解析】考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：大约一年 态(be done)。故远C。 前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。cagh 27.B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—这是谁的排 抓住：wasted浪费：numbered时日无多的。根据“he was 球？一一一定是露西的。她喜欢排球。can'1不可能： told by the doctor that he had lung cancer(肺瘟)”可知，他 must一定：mustn'L禁止。报据“She love8 volley ball.”可 得了肺癌，他的时日已不多。故选C 知，北处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。 39.A【解析】考查现在分词辨析。句意：他没有接受治 28.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：一一Bb,你上课为什 疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克 么又迟到？一对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起 静斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。helping帮助：choosing 来。getp起床；run away选跑；lie down躺下。根据“I 透择；greeting问候。根据“and.·people who were in failed..·when my alarm went off”可知，闹钟响了的时候， need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。 没起来床。故选A。 40,B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我不记得他的名字 29.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一一你知道第33届奥 了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。o巴ve原 运会将在哪里举行吗？一当然知道！在法国巴黎 谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“I can't remember his 此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B:根据答语“n name anymore,but I'll never...him helping us that Pais,France.,”可知，对地点提问用whee。故选Ce ight,”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。 三、阅读理解。 54.B【解析】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引 第一节 出这个比赛：第二段介绍这个比赛的分组和奖项：第三 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍三则广告信息。 段介绍今年比赛的日的，第四段介绍今年比赛的一个获 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一栏信息中的“止yo 笑者；第五段进行总结。故选B。 see him,please call Joan at 098-2343.Thank you!" 55.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文内客可知，本文主要 如果看到Bumpy,可以打电话到0982343。故选A。 介绍了伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛，A项 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二栏信息中的“Our “一场在伦敦的中文歌曲比赛”适合做本文的标题。故 goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like 选A home."可知，目标是清理天翔公园，让它有家的感觉 第二节 故选A 【文章大意】本文是一篇关于作家Frank Brennan的访谈。 43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏信息中的“The 56.He comes from the Northwest of England..【解析】根据第 entry fee(报名费)is￥50”可知，报名费为50元。故 一段中“I come from the Northwest of England.”可知 选B。 Fnk来自英格兰西北部。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了刘玲琍是如何帮助残疾学 57.The main themes are about how people manage when times 生的故事。 are hard.【解析】根据第三段中“I think the main 44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She has been themes are about how people manage when times are hard." a teacher for hearing-impaired(听力受損的)children for 可知，主要的主题是人们在图难时期如何做 33yeas.”可知，刘玲是一名老师。故选C。 58.My interests include music,history and movies 45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she 【解析】“I'm interested in music,history and movies..”表示 was fourteen,she went to study in Nanjing Nommal “我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣”，第一段中“My interests University of Special Education."可知，刘伶琍在l4岁时， include music,history and movies.”与之意思相近。 选入南京师范大学特殊教育学院学习：故选C 59.过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生们学习英语 46.A【解析】钢节理解题。根据第三段中的“U山ckiy, 【解析】after a while过了一段时间：I我：stat开蛤： the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was writing books写书；help students with their English studies seven months old.”可知，男孩在7个月大的时候被发现 帮助学生们学习英语。 有听力障碍。故选A 60.What kind of story are you writing?【解析】根据“Iam 47.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Liu believes working on a story about a rock band at the moment. anyone can succeed if he never gives up.”和刘玲琍的事 知，此处是提问正写什么故事 迹告诉我们，坚持，不放弃，就会成功。故选B。 四、综合填空。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狸程的生活习 【文章大意】本文介绍了“女妈补天”的传说 性，并乎呼人们保护猩猩，保护环境 6l.broken【解析】句意：《淮南子》记栽，支撑天的四根柱 48.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Orangutans 子断了，引起大火，洪水困抚了人类。根据“epairing the are great apes(猿）.”可知，狂程是类人猿。故选B pillars of heaven”可知，女蜗修补了支撑天的在子，因此 49,C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“0 anguians 柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”，为形容词。故填 are smart and intelligent.”可知，本段主要介邻了程程的 broken. 聪明和高智商。故透C。 62.repair【解析】句意：女妈熔炼五色石来修补天空，摇救 50.C【解析】如节理解题。根据“The biggest problem is 苍生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives"可知，女娲 that orangutans are losing their homes.Millions of 补天来搭教苍生，心pair表示“修理”，o后接动词原形 ainforests are cut down each year for palm oil(棕桐油)." 故填repair 可知，程程处于危险中的主要原因是失去了它们的家， 63.山ew【解析】句意：然后，她在地上奶了其他石头。此 因为棕榈油，雨林被砍伐。故远C。 空为谓语动词，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，根据“he 51,A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了猩猩的生活 rest of the stone on the earth”可知，女妈扔了剩下的石头， 习性等，因此最有可能出现在“奇妙的野生动物“部分。 how表示“扔”。故填thew。 故选A。 64.e【解析】句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伦教唐人街华人协会组织 素：金、木、水、火和土。根据"metal,wood,water,ire 的中文歌曲比赛。 and earth”可知这是五个元素，fve表示“五个"，基数词， 52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ads(18 表数量。故填ive 40),juniors(12-17)and children(5-11)"和第四段 65,clue【解析】句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中 中的“Jacky Zhao,a15-year-old boy,got a silver prize." 创造了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故 可知，Jacky Zhao按照年龄划分是青少年组的。故选B。 填cu山uea 53.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the contest is a 66.was【解析】句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中.主人公 great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and 贸宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词， promole(扬)traditional Chinese culture”可知，大赛是展示 表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，b沁 海外华人才华、弘杨中华传统文化的重要平台。故选C 动词用Was。故填was。 67.because【解析】句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候 thank the teachers for their help and support in the past three 嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根据“he was bom with a years,and I wish everyone the best in the future. beautiful jade in his mouth”可知，空前后是国果关系，前 ②2023年菏泽市初中学业水平考试 果后因。故填because。 答案速查 68.stoe【解析】句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描 2125 26-30 31-35 3640 4143 述为一块石头的化身，出生时拥有超能力。a后接名词， CBAAC ABCAB CBCAB AABCA ABA 备选词中ome意为“石头”，符合此处语境。故填 4447 4851 5255 stone BCAB BCCA CABC 69.ancestor【解析】句意：女蜗被认为是中国人的祖先 一、听力。略 he后接名词，根据“Nuwa and Fuxi were the only two left 二、英语知识运用。 on earth.”可知，女蜗和伏羲是祖先，ancestor意为“祖 第一节单项填空。 先”。故填ancestor。 21.C【解析】考查冠词。句意：—这是你的钢笔吗？ 70.mari心d【解析】句意：为了繁衍，女蜗嫁给伏袭，生出了 不，它不是。那支红色的是我的。根据“red one is mine” 最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根揚"To remain 可知此处特指红色的那支钢笔，用定冠词he。故选C。 eproduction(繁衍)”可知，两人结娇后繁衍后代，may 22.B【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：一你想参加什么俱 意为“结婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married 乐部？一我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞 五、写作。 pots运动：music音乐；ches国际象拱。根据“1ean 第一节信息归纳 sing and dance.”可知，“我”会唱歌和跳舞，所以想加入 【文章大意】本文针对“如何成为得体的人”这一话题提出 音乐俱乐部。故远B。 了一些建议。 23.A【解析】考查副词最高级辨析。句意：一一我认为吴京 7L.a decent person【解析】根据“Here are some useful 在电影《流浪地球2》中表现最好。—我也是。他是我最 suggestions on how to be a decent person.”可知，本文介绍 喜欢的中国男演页之一。bs最好：wons最差；earliest最 了如何成为得体的人的建议。故填a decent person。 早。根据"Me,too.He is one of my favorite Chinese actors..” 72.your promises【解析】根据“Keep up with your 可知“我”很喜欢吴京，所以认为他在电影中表现最好。故 promises.“可知，要遵守你的承诺。故填your promises 选A 73.Avoid judgment【解析】根据四个小标题可知，此处介 24.A【解析】考查动词辩析。句意：一你能想象100年 绍了“Avoid judgment.”。故填Avoid judgment. 后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？—是的。每个人都 74.suppor【解析】根据“Provide support during bad times,” 可以自由地去月球旅行。imagine想象；produce生产； 可知，在困难时期提供支持。故填support。 improve提高。根据“what our life will be like in 100 75.cool down【解析】根据“If you find yourself becoming years'”可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。 angy,ke physical means to cool down."可知，如果你发 25.C【解析】考查限定词。句意：一快点儿！公共汽车 现自己生气了，采取身体上的手段让自己冷静下来。故 马上就要开了。一不要担心。还有一点儿时间。0 填cool down 没有；litdle很少，表示否定含义：aile一点，少许，表示 第二节书面表达 肯定含义。“Don1woy,”说明不需要太急，还有点儿时 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“A Surprise 间，表示肯定含义，故选C。 Brought Us Closer'”为题，根据提示内容选行写作。写作时应 26.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一现在的青少 注意紧紧围绕“surprise”和“closer”两个关键词以及提示信 年太依赖父母了。一是的。我认为他们应该学会独 息。注意对毕业典礼的背景描述，不要道漏要点 立。depend on依赖：take after像：cheer up使振作。根 【写作指导】本文的时态以“一般过去时”和“一：现在时” 据“I think they should learn to be independent'”可知，此处 为主。写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行：第一步，引出对毕 指青少年太依赖父母，应该学会独立。故选A。 业典礼的介绍：第二步，具体介绍这次典礼中老师们表演的 27.B【解析】考查时态。句意：一蒂椰，我则才打电话 令人惊喜的节目：第三步，表达自己的感受。写作时可适当 给你了，但没人接。一哦，我在洗澡。根据“1cald 使用表语从句和定语从句来使文章增色 you just now but nobody answered”可知北处指来电话的 One possible version: 时侯正在洗源，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer 28.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一这个暑假你要去 Last week,we had a graduation ceremony in our school. 哪里？一我可能去淄博，但我不确定。ms一定，必 At the beginning of the ceremony,our headmaster delivered a 须；needn't不需要；might可能。报据“but I'm not sure” speech,expressing his praise,encouragement and expectations 可知，此处指可能去滞博，表示一种可能的推测。故 to us.The most surprising thing was the program that our 选C teacher prepared for all our graduates.Our teachers collected 29,A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一你能告诉我音乐 photos of all of the graduates and made a poster of us all, 会什么时侯开始吗？一今晚入，点开始。根据“山w spelling out the words "Happy Graduation."They also sang start al8:00 this evening..”可知，北处询问时间，应用 an original song for us,wishing us a bright and wonderful when引导宾语从句，檐除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述 future. 语序，排除B选项。故选A。 I was deeply moved by the teachers'program.I sincerely30.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一一打扰一下，你介 312024年菏泽市初中学业水平考试 (时间：120分钟总分：120分) 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力。（共四节，满分30分) 略 二、英语知识运用。（共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.-What interesting book! -Yes, book is really amazing. A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a ()22.-My holiday was terrible because of the heavy -I agree!There were too many cars on the road. A.rain B.work C.traffic ()23.-Hi,Claire,are you free next week? -Hmm...sorry,next week is quite for me,Jack. A.full B.fine C.easy ()24.-Why do you like soap operas,Amy? -I like to the story and see what happens next. A.tell B.follow C.write ()25.-Hey!Our father's birthday is coming. -Let's buy a T-shirt for this afternoon. A.him B.her C.you ()26.-More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. -Yes.It's said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes in Heze,Shandong. A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced ()27.-Whose volleyball is this? -It be Lucy's.She loves volleyball. A.can't B.must C.mustn't ()28.-Why are you late for class again,Bob? -Sorry,I failed to when my alarm went off. A.get up B.run away C.lie down ()29.-Do you know -Of course!In Paris,France. A.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held. B.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held. C.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held. ()30.-Could you please take out the rubbish?- I'll do it when I go out. A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,I won't. C.You're welcome. 第二节完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago,my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin.On our way back,the battery met (电池电量计)seemed to act funny,jumping up then dropping down. We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced()the 31 one in the parking lot.And we went on our tri 1 We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died.Then we 32 it was not the problem of the battery.We had to 33 on the side of the road.My father 34 the car and repaired it on his own,but it still didn't work. We were about to call for help when a 35 stopped in front of our car.A man got out and started walking towards us.He asked us what the problem was.My father 36 that our car was dead.The man said he had a tow chain(and would be able to tow us to Dallas,which was about 200 miles away.We agreed and thanked him. Then my father stayed in our car,and I got on the truck.Later I learned the 37 of the truck driver.About a year ago,he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer(),and his days were 38.Instead of doing treatment(),he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas,and 39 people who were in need. I can't remember his name anymore,but I'll never 40 him helping us that night. )31.A.big B.old C.dirty ( )32.A.realized B.regretted C.expected ( )33.A.mark B.lock C.stop ( )34.A.got off B.turned on C.slowed down ( )35.A.bike B.truck C.bus ( )36.A.noticed B.learned C.replied ( )37.A.work B.story C.address )38.A.caught B.wasted C.numbered )39.A.helping B.choosing C.greeting ( )40.A.forgive B.forget C.invite 三、阅读理解。（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Please help me find my pet dog“Bumpy”. He's a two-year-old dog,and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park.He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names:Bumpy,Little Bump and Bumpkins.He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him,please call Joan at 098-2343.Thank you! Join us this Sunday to clean up the park. We'll meet at 8:00 a.m.at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work.We will provide rubbish and recycling bags,and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home.If you want to join us,call 089-2433. Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We're going to have sack races,three-legged man races and so much more.For our real competitors,the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee(报名费)is￥50，which includes a T-shirt and a￥30 donation(捐款).You can call087-2344 for more information. ( )41.Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy? er A.098-2343. B.089-2433. ( )42.What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park? 泰“ A.To make the park feel like home. B.To bring the community together. C.To save rubbish and recycling bags. )43.How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together? A.￥30. B.￥50. C.￥80： B Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang,Hunan Province in 1973.She has been a teacher for hearing- impaired(听力受损的)children for33 years. When she was fourteen,she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation,she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders.She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it. In 2005,at the age of 32,Liu gave birth to her own child.Unluckily,the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old.Instead of taking him to hospital,she provided therapy()for the child herself after work.Because of Liu's tireless efforts,her son could make some sound after several months of training. In order to help her students speak,she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air.After class,she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day.As a result,she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up.Thanks to her help,many students showed great improvement.More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.Deng Liang,one of her first students,graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions()to society,especially her work with the hearing-impaired,Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress(全国人大代表)last year,and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April,2024. ()44.What is Liu Lingli's job? A.A doctor. B.A dancer. C.A teacher. ()45.Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14? A.In Tianjin University of Technology. B.In Hengyang Normal School of Special Education C.In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. ()46.What happened to Liu Lingli's son when he was seven months old? A.He was found to be hearing-impaired. B.He received good treatment in hospital. C.He had a sore throat and his voice became hoarse. )47.What can we learn from Liu Lingli? A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.Never give up and you'll succeed. C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C 0 rangulan mens“pero of the forest”in the Malay anguage..0 anguans are great apes(猿）.ane5ien点 Wild orangutans live on two islands-Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia.Orangutans have long and powerful arms,fingers and toes.These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest. Orangutans mostly eat fruit.They also eat leaves,flowers,and sometimes insects.Over 300 different types of food have been found in their diet.Orangutans play a very important role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the forest.This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy. Orangutans are smart and intelligent.They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit.They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees.Orangutans memorize the rainforest where they live.This helps them know which trees have ripe(成熟的)fruit.They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches(树枝)and leaves. —3— However,orangutans are in great danger.Scientists say that there are less than 62,000 orangutans remaining in the wild.Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets.Orangutans are also hunted for food.The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes.Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil(). Palm oil can be used to make candy bars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,and pet food.Most of the palm oil produced in the world is from Sumatra and Borneo. Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests.If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever. ()48.What are orangutans? A.Rainforests. B.Great apes. C.Islands. )49.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why orangutans create and use tools. B.Where orangutans build a sleeping nest. C.How smart and intelligent orangutans are. )50.Which is the main reason why orangutans are in great danger? A.Orangutans are caught as pets. B.People hunt orangutans for food. C.Millions of rainforests are cut down. )51.In which section of a website can we probably read the passage? A.Fantastic Wildlife. B.Modern Technology. C.Famous People. D A Chinese song contest()for overseas Chinese was held in London on Sunday.It was organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association. 2024年文化中国·水立方杯 CULTLRES OS CHINA WATER CUBE CUP Twenty competitors were divided into three age groups:adults(I8-40),juniors(12-中文歌a大类a生 17)and children(5-11).The contest awarded one gold,one silver and one bronze prize for each group.The winners will attend the final contest in Beijing this summer. In a welcome speech,Jiang Lei,consul general of the Chinese Embassy(中国大使馆 总领事)in the UK,said the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote(弘扬) traditional Chinese culture."2024 marks the Year of the Dragon.It's especially meaningful for overseas Chinese to get together and sing Chinese songs.I believe that these young competitors will move from today's small stage to larger ones in the future,"she said. Jacky Zhao,a 15-year-old boy,got a silver prize."It was my first stage performance here,which I think can help me get used to the life in the UK,"he said.Li Siyu,in a traditional Chinese horse-face skirt,performed the song Qingming Shanghe Tu.By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking opera into her performance,Li successfully showed the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture to the world. The contest has been held for 14 years since 2011.More than 45,000 competitors from around the world attended it.It has become one of the most popular cultural events for overseas Chinese. ()52.Which age group did Jacky Zhao come from? A.Adults. B.Juniors. C.Children. ()53.What is the main purpose of the contest? A.To raise money for children. B.To sing Qingming Shanghe Tu. C.To promote traditional Chinese culture. )54.Which of the following best shows the structure(of the passage?(PI Paragraph 1...) P1 (P1 (p1 ② A.P2 (P2 (P3 B. C (P3 (P3 (P4) (P4 (P5 P5) (P4 (P5 4 ()55.What could be the best title for the passage? A.A Chinese Song Contest in London B.A Traditional Chinese Horse-face Skirt C.A Final Chinese Song Contest in Beijing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 三、阅读理解。（共两节，满分40分) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)》 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Meet the Author-Frank Brennan Hello,Frank.Can you tell us a little about yourself? Hello!I come from the Northwest of England.After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group.After that I became a schoolteacher.I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore.DAfter a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies.Some of Jam these were books of stories and some were plays.I still write stories.My interests include music, 果酱 history and movies.I also make jam! Frank Brennan Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam? I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War.She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her.The story developed from there.Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places. What are the different themes in this story? I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.This includes young people and old people,too.Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them.This story is mostly about that. What part of the story-writing process do you like best? Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling.It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that,too. ② I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment.I'm enjoying that very much. 56.Where does Frank come from? 57.What are the main themes of the story Jam? 58.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I'm interested in music,history and movies. 59.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 60.请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。 四、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair Nuiwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories.She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars()of heaven. In Huainanzi,the four pillars supporting heaven were 61. a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings.Niiwa smelted()a five-colored stone to 62.the sky and saved 补 plenty of lives.Then,she 63.the rest of the stone on the earth,which turned into all kinds of jade().The five-colored stone stands for the 64.basic elements (making up 5- life:metal,wood,water,fire and earth. According to the tale of the five-colored stone,many stories have been created in Chinese 65 In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin,the hero Jia Baoyu 66. an incarnation（化身)of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nuiwa.He was named Baoyu,67. he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth.In Journey to the West,the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 68. from a mountain and had super powers at birth. Nuwa is believed to be the 69 of Chinese people.In traditional Chinese stories,human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters ()Nuiwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.To remain reproduction(),she 70.Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 五、写作。（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 In our lives,we have to get on with the people around us.Being a decent (person will help us form healthy relationships.Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person. Let others trust you.Keep up with your promises.If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time,be there.If you say you'll do a favor,do it.Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe.People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives. Avoid judgment.Remember,you cannot fully understand what it's like to be inside someone else's head. Therefore,avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision.Everyone is different.So,it should not be surprising if another person's choice is different from yours.It's okay to put yourself in someone else's shoes and try to understand their decisions. Provide support during bad times.Think about times in your life that were hard.You probably had friends, family members,and other loved ones helping you along the way.If you want to be a decent person,you should provide support in return.When people go through difficult times,put yourself out there and help. Let go of anger.If you live with a lot of anger,you're more likely to be unfriendly to others.Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger.If you find yourself becoming angry,take physical means to cool down.For example,take a deep breath.Always remember to avoid taking things personally.This will help you away from your anger. 72.Keep up with Let others 74.Provide When people in difficult times, trust you. during bad times. put yourself out there and help. 71.How to be Avoid passing judgment on 75.Take physical means to a behavior or a decision. 73 Let go of anger when you become angry. 第二节书面表达。（满分15分) 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。 内容包括：1.描述该节目； 2.表达你的感受。 要求：1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week,we had a graduation ceremony in our school. 6