内容正文:
一、单元词汇速记
Module 3
重点单词
1. ________adj. 富有的;富裕的 _________ n. 财富;财产
2. ________ n. 担心;害怕
3. ________v.aux. (用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去
4. ________ v. 使加倍,把……增加一倍 adj.(成)双的;两个……
5. ________ adv. 很少地;不常
6. ________adj. 空余的;备用的
7. ________adj. 聋的
8. ________ adj. 微小的;极小的
9. ________adj. 用电的;电动的
10. ________ n. 电灯
11. ________ n.蜡烛
12. ________ n.邮递员
13. ________ n.寒冷;冷空气
14. ________ n.高温;热度
15. ________ adj.专职的;全日制的
16. ________ n.作用;职责;角色
17. ________ n.(个人的)教育;学业
18. ________ n.运输业;交通
重点短语
1. __________ 业余时间;闲暇
2. __________大声点说
重点句子
1. 人们今天更加富有,而且他们比过去活得更久。
________________________________________________
2. 我们不再害怕生病,因为我们知道该如何处理常见的疾病。
________________________________________________
3. 人们不像过去一样做太多的锻炼。
__________________________________________________
4. 一些人认为过去的生活比现在更加简单健康。
__________________________________________________
5. 人们很少说他们有足够的空闲时间。
__________________________________________________
语法
形容词与副词
形容词与副词的句法功能
1. 形容词的句法功能
一般说来,形容词可以放在名词之前作定语,也可以放在系动词之后作表语,还可以
作宾语补足语等。例如:
Did you see that old photograph that I found? It’s a lovely picture. 你看见我找到的那
张老照片了吗?画面真美。(定语)
They were very nice. 他们很友善。(表语)
People’s lives seem busy now. 现在人们的生活似乎很忙碌。(表语)
We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净整洁。(宾语补足语)
形 容 词 作 定 语 一 般 都 是 放 在 名 词 之 前, 但 是 如 果 修 饰 的 是 不 定 代 词 something,
anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 等,就要放在后面。例如:
Is there anything special in the paper today? 今天报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗?
I didn’t find anything funny about it. 我觉得这事一点儿都不可笑。
There is nothing new in the store. 商店里没有什么新东西。
很多副词都以 -ly 结尾,但是“名词 +ly”的词则多为形容词,如 weekly, friendly 等,
应注意区别。例如:
A friendly voice answered the phone. 接电话的是一个友好的声音。
2. 副词的句法功能
副词一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句,表示程度、方式等。例如:
They speak highly of you. 他们对你的评价很高。
We were very lucky to find you here. 我们很幸运在这里找到了你。
The spring passed too quickly. 春天过得太快了。
Hopefully, we’ll meet again on Friday. 希望我们星期五再见面。
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
1. 比较级的句型
常见的比较级句型有:
(1) 比较级+ than,表示“比......更......”
Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
He got up earlier than I did this morning. 今天早上他起得比我早。
(2) 比较级+ and +比较级,表示“越来越......”
The story gets more and more exciting. 故事变得越来越激动人心。
Our lives are getting better and better. 我们的生活越来越好。
(3) The + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越......,越......”
The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make. 你在这上面花的时
间越多,你的进步就会越大。
The more he talked, the more excited he grew. 他越说越激动。
同级比较一般采用 as... as... 句型,否定句可以用 not so/as... as... 表示。例如:
He is as tall as his father. 他和他父亲一样高。
She is as busy as before. 她和过去一样忙。
I get up not so early as you. 我不如你起得早。
2. 最高级的表达方式
常见的最高级表达方式有:
(1) the +最高级+ of/in...
Jim is the tallest of the three. 吉姆是三人中最高的。
He is the most diligent student in his class. 他是班上最勤奋的学生。
(2) 选择疑问句
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill? 汤姆、杰克和比尔,谁个子最高?
(3) the +最高级+定语从句
It is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。
3. 比较级和最高级的修饰语
比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。常见的比较级修饰语
有 much, still, a lot, even, far 等。例如:
He worked much harder then. 那时他工作要努力得多。
常见的最高级修饰语有 almost, by far, far, much 等。例如:
This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop. 这是目前这家商店里最贵的包。
二、单词详解
1. wealthy adj.富有的;富裕的
【教材原句】People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.
人们今天更加富有,而且他们比过去活得更久。
【典型例句】
He grew up in a wealthy family.
他在一个富有的家庭里长大。
He cheated her into believing him a wealthy man.
他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。
【知识拓展】
wealth n. 财富;财产
【拓展练习】完成句子
Although she was ________, she lived in an unpretentious house.
她虽然富有,住的却是朴素的房子。
Health is_________.
健康就是财富。
2.fear n.担心;害怕
【教材原句】There’s less fear of getting ill.
我们不再害怕生病。
【典型例句】
There’s no fear of that happening.
那事绝不可能发生。
I fully understand the fears of the workers.
我完全理解工人们的担心。
【知识拓展】
in fear 害怕
in fear of 怕;为……提心吊胆
【拓展练习】完成句子
A good anvil does not _______ the hammer.
真金不怕火炼。
3.used to v.aux.(用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去
【教材原句】People don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
人们不像过去一样做太多的锻炼。
【典型例句】
I used to just sommer sit there.
我过去只是坐在那里。
The Greeks used to worship several gods.
过去,希腊人崇奉好几种神。
【知识拓展】
sb use sth to do sth 某人用某物做......
sth be used to do sth 某物被用来做......
sb be used to doing sth 某人习惯于做......
【拓展练习】完成句子
It ______ be a crystal stream.
那曾是条清澈见底的小溪。
John ______ divert himself with billiards.
约翰过去总打台球自娱。
4.double v. 使加倍;把……增加一倍 adj. (成)双的;两个……
【教材原句】The pollution is also doubled.
污染也加倍了。
【典型例句】
Eight is the double of four.
8是4的两倍。
The baby doubled its weight in a year.
那婴儿一年中体重增加了一倍。
【知识拓展】
single adj. 单个的
triple adj. 三倍的
【拓展练习】完成句子
This pneumatic tool will ______ the speed of assembly.
这个气动工具可以把装配速度提高一倍。
5.seldom adv. 很少地;不常
【教材原句】People seldom say they have enough spare time.
人们很少说他们有足够的空闲时间。
【典型例句】
People with creativity are seldom found today.
现时很少能找到有创造性的人。
This baby seldom cries unless he is tired.
这个婴儿除非在疲倦时很少哭。
【知识拓展】
seldom or never几乎不
【拓展练习】完成句子
On Sundays, he ______ stays at home.
周末他很少待在家。
6.spare adj. 空余的;备用的
【教材原句】People seldom say they have enough spare time.
人们很少说他们有足够的空闲时间。
【典型例句】
He reviews articles in his spare time.
他在业余时间写文章。
Martin stomped off to the spare room.
马丁跺着脚走向备用房。
【知识拓展】
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力去做某事
【拓展练习】完成句子
I employ my _______ time in reading.
我利用空闲时间看书。
6. deaf adj. 聋的
【教材原句】She’s a bit deaf now.
她现在有点耳背。
【典型例句】
The deaf do not hear at all.
聋子根本听不见。
Many of these children are profoundly deaf.
这些孩子中许多是全聋的。
【知识拓展】
turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻
【拓展练习】完成句子
The teachers were ______ to our requests.
老师对我们的请求一点都听不进去。
7. full-time adj. 专职的;全日制的
【教材原句】Looking after us was more than a full-time job.
照顾我们不仅仅是一份全职工作。
【典型例句】
Being addicted is like a full-time job with overtime.
上瘾就像一份加班的全职工作。
I am a full-time coach.
我是一个全职老师。
【知识拓展】
part-time adj. 兼职的
【拓展练习】完成句子
I was working as a ______ model.
我是一个全职模特。
8. role n. 作用;职责;角色
【教材原句】The role of women has changed too.
女性的角色也发生了改变。
【典型例句】
He acted the role of dragon.
他扮演龙的角色。
He really wants to fulfill his role as a class monitor.
他确实想好好履行作为班长的职责。
【知识拓展】
play an important role 起到重要作用
play a role in 在......起作用
role play 角色扮演
【拓展练习】完成句子
She plays an important ______ in the meeting.
她在这个会议中扮演重要角色。
9. education n. (个人的)教育;学业
【教材原句】She has a good education.
她受到了良好的教育。
【典型例句】
I had an education with all the extras.
我受过全面的教育。
He lacks formal education, but is adept at living by his wits.
他缺乏正规的教育,但却通过他的智慧生活得很好。
【知识拓展】
educate v. 教育;培养
educational adj. 教育的
high education 高等教育
【拓展练习】完成句子
She did not begrudge the money spent on her children’s _______.
她对用在孩子们教育上的费用从不吝惜。
No country can afford to neglect ______.
任何国家都不能忽视教育。
【练习】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The _________(蜡烛) was blown out by the wind.
2. A ____________(专职的) job may be too much for the old man.
3. More money should be spent on ____________(教育).
4. The _________(高温) from the fire dried their wet clothes.
5. Cindy’s father and uncle both work at the post office as ____________(邮递员).
3、 素养提升
【词汇默写】
序号
词义和词性
单词
1
adj. 富有的;富裕的
2
n. 财富;财产
3
n. 担心;害怕
4
v.aux. (用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去
5
v. 使加倍,把……增加一倍 adj.(成)双的;两个……
6
adv. 很少地;不常
7
adj. 空余的;备用的
8
adj. 聋的
9
adj. 微小的;极小的
10
adj. 用电的;电动的
11
n. 电灯
12
n.蜡烛
13
n.邮递员
14
n.寒冷;冷空气
15
n.高温;热度
16
adj.专职的;全日制的
17
n.作用;职责;角色
18
n.(个人的)教育;学业
19
n.运输业;交通
【拓展练习】单项选择
1. David is crazy about Chinese history. He ________ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
2. Tom ________ watch TV after supper, but now he ________ reading books at that time.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; used to
3. In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are
4. Diet drinks (低热量饮料) are not quite as ________ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B. healthy C. popular D. delicious
5. —It’s very hot outside. —Why ________ you stay at home?
A. not B. not to C. don’t D. no
【填词】根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 现在汉德夫人正在医院照顾她生病的儿子。
Right now Mrs Hand is _________ _________ her sick son in the hospital.
2. 保罗明年和女朋友结婚。
Paul and his girlfriend are going to _________ _________ next year.
3. 我不喜欢餐馆, 它们是嘈杂的, 而且很贵。
I don’t like restaurants. They’re noisy and _________ _________, they’re expensive.
4. 格林先生在这个叫帕克的村子住了一生。
Mr Green has lived in this village called Park _________ _________ _________.
5. 张桂梅教书有30 多年了。
Zhang Guimei has taught for _________ _________ thirty years.
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$