精品解析： 福建省南平第三中学、新城实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

南平三中、新城实验中学 2024-2025 学年九年级（下）开学质量检测 英语试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 命题：应丽云 审卷：郑素平 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．When will the movie start? A．At 6:50. B．At 7:10. C．At 7:30. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．How does the man know about the weather? A．By listening to the radio. B．By watching TV. C．By reading a newspaper. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．What does the man mean? A．He likes the movie a lot. B．He agrees with the woman. C．He doesn’t enjoy the movie very much. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．How often does the girl have drama classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10．What does Susan think of action movies? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Great. 11．When will Susan and her friend meet? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12．How long did Dave spend on his English homework? A．Thirty minutes. B．More than forty minutes. C．Thirty-five minutes. 13．What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice? A．To send gifts to the teacher. B．To do more chemistry exercises. C．To follow his parents’ advice. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14．When will the man go to the concert? A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 15．How much does the man have to pay in total? A．$20. B．$80. C．$100. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My running experience Reason I wanted to become 16._ . Process · I began by running 17. . · Then there was something wrong with my 18. and feet. · After that, I joined in a running group that met 19. a week. · I quickly discovered that I much 20. running with a group. · Now I’ve made a lot of friends. II. 补全对话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop. B: I’m sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. ____1____ A: ____2____ I think you can park there. B: ____3____ A: About two kilometers. B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there? A: You can use the guide map in your car. ____4____ B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me? A: ____5____ All right, it’s OK now. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much! A: You are welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. It will take you there. C. There is a parking lot (停车场) near the supermarket. D. How far is it from here? E. The road is too busy. F. I really can’t find a place to park my car. G. Well, you can do it like this ... 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要讲的是A指导B如何停车的内容。 【1题详解】 根据上文“You can’t park in front of the shop.”及前句“It’s my first time to drive alone.”结合备选项可知此处应表示和第一次独自开车相关的停错车的原因，选项F“我实在找不到停车的地方。”符合情景。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据后句“I think you can park there.”结合备选项可知此处应提出可以停车的地方，选项C“超市附近有一个停车场。”符合情景。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据答语“About two kilometers.”结合备选项可知此处应提问的是停车场的距离，选项D“它离这里有多远？”符合情景。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据前句“You can use the guide map in your car.”结合备选项可知此处应表示用车内导航可以做的事，选项B“它可以带你到那里。”符合情景。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据问句“Can you help me?”结合备选项可知此处应提供帮助，选项G“好吧，你可以像这样做……”符合情景。故选G。 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 从A、B、C中选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you ___6___, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment.Could it just be a ___7___ cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it’s usually easy to ___8___ with. Some take medicine as aspirin (阿司匹林) ___9___ others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more ___10___. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst ___11___ killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can ___12___ you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体), ___13___ next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus___14___ every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1 N1 and H5 N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also___15___ to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统). 6. A. stand up B. turn up C. wake up 7. A. common B. little C. popular 8. A. agree B. deal C. meet 9. A. because B. after C. while 10. A. interesting B. familiar C. dangerous 11. A. cold B. flu C. cough 12. A. protect B. leave C. recover 13. A. so B. unless C. since 14. A. stops B. changes C. spread 15. A. enjoyable B. well-prepared C. important 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。 【6题详解】 句意：当你醒来时，你觉得喉咙疼。 stand up站起来；turn up出现；wake up醒来。根据上文“It is a cold and dry winter morning”，可判断是早上醒来的时候，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：是普通感冒还是流感？ common普通的；little小的；popular受欢迎的。根据题干“A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to … with”，感冒容易处理，可知是常见的，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是它往往很容易处理。 agree同意；deal处理；meet 遇见。根据下文“Some take medicine such as aspirin…others try home treatments like herb tea or chicken soup”，可知这里是说处理感冒。deal with处理，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一些人服用阿斯匹林等药物，另一些人尝试草药茶或鸡汤等物理治疗 because因为；after在……之后；while而。由题干“Some take medicine such as aspirin…others try home treatments like herb tea or chicken soup”，可知用while表对比，表示“一些人……，而其他人……”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：另一方面，流感可能更加危险。 interesting有趣的；familiar熟悉的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly”，可知流感会更加危险，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：据美国某杂志报道，1918年至1919年期间，最严重的流感导致约5000万人死亡。 cold感冒；flu流感；cough咳嗽。由下文“the so-called Spanish Flu”可知，这里是说最严重的流感，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你接种了流感疫苗，它可以保护你免受病毒感染。 protect保护；leave离开；recover恢复。根据上文“If you get a flu vaccine”可知，接种流感疫苗可以保护人们免受病毒感染；protect…from保护……免受……，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这会导致你身体产生抗体，所以下次你得流感时，抗体应该会帮助你。 so所以；unless除非；since自从。根据题干“This causes your body to develop antibodies…next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you”，可知前后是因果关系，前句表因，后句用so表结果。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。 stops停止；changes变化；spreads传播。根据下文“The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu”可知，是由于流感经常发生变化才导致接种的疫苗不能有效应对所有的流感，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有规律的锻炼和健康的饮食也很重要。 enjoyable愉快的；well-prepared准备充分的；important重要的。根据题干“Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also…All these can help you strengthen your immune system”可知，有规律的锻炼和健康的饮食也很重要，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25 小题；满分 53 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clothes, toys, books, etc. The donated items should still be in good working condition. They will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St. Mary Old Folks Home by December 14th. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: November 23rd Time: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November for help. For more information, you can also call her. *All items donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 16. Who starts the charity drive? A. Miss Jana. B. Shepherd Children’s Home. C. St. Mary Old Folks Home. D. Jalan Amoy Community Club. 17. What can you donate in the charity drive? ① ②③④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 18. If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection place ________. A. on November 14th B. on November 23rd C. on December 14th D. on December 23rd 19. What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A. Email Miss Jana. B. Write to Miss Jana. C. Call at 6364-7589. D. Go to the community service center. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask us to do more volunteer work. B. To teach us how to collect the things unwanted. C. Let us know Jalan Amoy Community Club. D. To encourage us to take part in the charity activity. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于慈善捐赠活动的布告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items”可知，慈善捐赠活动的发起者是Jalan Amoy Community Club。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc, which are still in good working condition.”和“We do not accept money donations.”可知，除了不接受捐款，其他可以。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: November 23rd”可知，如果你想捐赠一件外套，你应该在11月23日把它送到募捐地点。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November for help.”可知，如果约翰想捐出他的大冰箱，他可以打63647589给Jana小姐。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，鼓励每个人参加这项活动，所以D项正确。故选D。 B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I can be your close friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is no. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting was worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 21. What is Apolong? A. A driverless bus. B. A chatbot. C. An AI anchor. 22. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23. Which of the following can report the news on TV? A. Apolong. B. Xiaobing. C. Mr. Qiu. D. The AI artist. 24. The painting mentioned ________. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. was worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 25. We can probably read the passage in a ________. A. storybook B. notice C. newspaper D. novel 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶公汽、聊天机器人、新闻AI主播和AI画家等人工智能在生活中的运用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知“Apolong”是一种无人驾驶的公交车，选项A的“无人驾驶公交车”符合题意。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知小冰能唱歌、写诗、讲故事和与人交谈，选项A的①②③符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us.”可知“Mr. Qiu”能播报新闻，选项C的“Mr. Qiu”符合题意。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的“The beautiful painting was at an auction...worth about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知这幅画拍卖时值大约3000000元，选项B的“在拍卖会上大约值3000000元”符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了无人驾驶公汽、聊天机器人、新闻AI主播和AI画家等人工智能在现实生活中，这属于报道介绍，能在报纸上看到，选项C的“报纸”符合题意。故选C。 C As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. in hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 26. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 27. What may happen if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”可知，一棵猴面包树像一根胡萝卜。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，如果在非洲每个人都有一棵10米高的猴面包树，将会解决50%以上的粮食问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A baobab tree is valuable.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要介绍了猴面包树有多有用。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点题，提到猴面包树；第二、三、四段介绍猴面包树的形状和用处。故C选项符合题意，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“It is called the ‘sacred tree of Africa’—baobab tree.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，C选项“非洲的圣树”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） D Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? The important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). ____31____ But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes. What should we do whenever we are in bad moods? ____32____ ◆ Recognize you’re not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common. ◆ ____33____ Friends can help each other by realizing that they’re not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development. ◆ Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough sleep time, getting enough rest is very important. ____34____ ◆ Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. ____35____ Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. A. Talk to people you trust. B. Communicate more with your parents. C. Being tired can lead to more sadness. D. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. E. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. F. Here are some things you can do to make bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个轻松处理坏情绪的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙).”和“But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes.”可知，此处介绍荷尔蒙所带来的变化，选项D“这些荷尔蒙会引起身体的生理变化。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“What should we do whenever we are in bad moods?”和下文可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项F“这里有一些你可以做的事情，让坏情绪更容易处理。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Talking to parents is important, too...Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.”可知，此处内容与“和某人交谈”有关，此处是段落开头，选项A“和你信任的人交谈。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Though it can be hard to find enough sleep time, getting enough rest is very important.”可知，足够的睡眠很重要，如果睡眠不足或者太累会产生不良影响，选项C“感到疲惫可能会导致更加悲伤的情绪。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Get your thoughts on paper.”可知，此处内容与“书写”有关，选项E“写作可以帮助你组织和表达你的思想和感受。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共 5 小题：56-59 每小题 2.5 分，第 60 题3 分，满分 13 分） E What do you do with your old clothes? You might throw them away sell them or give them to people in need. No matter which way you choose, it’s always you who have to decide what to do. However, California put more responsibility (责任) onto clothing companies after the first US clothing recycling law was passed on September 28th, 2024. This new law said that clothing companies should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution. In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95 percent are reusable or recyclable, only 15 percent are actually recycled. It was reported that the law had got support from more than 150 groups, including environmental organizations and stores like Ikea. It would make the textile (纺织) industry better for the environment. It could also create over 1,000 new green jobs. As a major (主要的) polluter, the fashion industry is responsible for nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon emissions (排放), according to the United Nations. Other countries like France and the Netherlands also have laws on clothing recycling programs. In France, for example, there are 47,000 recycling centers. 36. When was the first US clothing recycling law passed? ___________________________________ 37. What should clothing companies do under this new law? Please list one example. ___________________________________ 38. What does California hope under the new law according to Paragraph 3? ___________________________________ 39. How many recycling centers are there in France? ___________________________________ 40. What do you think of the new law? Why do you think so? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. On September 28th, 2024. 37. They should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. Pay for the costs of the whole program. 38. It hopes that the law can help to make less pollution. 39. 47,000. 40. It’s great. Because it’s good for our environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚州通过美国第一部服装回收法律，强制服装公司负责旧衣服的回收再利用，以减少环境污染和时尚产业造成的碳排放。 【36题详解】 根据“However, California put more responsibility (责任) onto clothing companies after the first US clothing recycling law was passed on September 28th, 2024.”可知，该法律是2024年9月28日通过。故填On September 28th, 2024. 【37题详解】 根据“This new law said that clothing companies should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program”可知，新的法律规定服装公司应该建立一个项目，重新使用、修复和回收他们的商品。例如，他们需要支付整个项目的费用。故填They should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. Pay for the costs of the whole program. 【38题详解】 根据“The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution.”可知，该州希望这项法律能帮助减少污染。故填It hopes that the law can help to make less pollution. 【39题详解】 根据“In France, for example, there are 47,000 recycling centers.”可知，在法国，有47000个回收中心。故填47,000. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s great. Because it’s good for our environment. VI. 短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked ____41____ somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there. After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car ____42____ (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave ____43____ (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I ____44____ (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now ____45____ only one of its kind in the world. The robots which are ____46____ (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers. The robots can leave ____47____ (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after ____48____ (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be ____49____ (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much ____50____ (easy). 【答案】41. for 42. myself 43. immediately 44. returned 45. the 46. used 47. cars 48. learning 49. built 50. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因商务出行前往西好莱坞的经历。在当地一个新型停车场，作者体验到了由机器人代劳停车的新奇服务，机器人精准高效地搬运车辆，这一过程令作者惊叹不已。 【41题详解】 句意：我一到就寻找地方停车，然后在那儿找到一个新的停车场。根据“looked”和后面的“somewhere to park my car”可知要寻找位置停车，“寻找”的英文表达是“look for”。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：在我将车停在停车场前后，我被告知我不需要自己停车。根据后面的“Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything.”可知机器人会帮助停车，应该是不用自己停车，用“me”的反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：我怀疑，所以我没有马上离开。根据句子“I did not leave”可知需用“immediate”的副词形式来修饰整个句子，“immediate”的副词形式是“immediately”。故填immediately。 【44题详解】 句意：当那天我稍后返回，机器人找到了我的车，取回来给了我。根据主句的“the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me”可知句子是一般过去时态，“when”引导的时间状语从句也需用一般过去时态，“return”的过去式是“returned”。故填returned。 【45题详解】 句意：这个停车场是现在世界上唯一这种类型的停车场。根据“only one”可知是独一无二的，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：那儿被用来运输汽车的机器人是由电脑控制的。根据定语从句“which are...to transport cars”可知它是用来修饰“The robots”，机器人是被用来运输汽车的，句子需用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。 【47题详解】 句意：这些机器人能将车辆停放得彼此间距仅几厘米，且不出任何差错。根据句子可知机器人肯定不是停一辆车，应该是停很多辆车，要用“car”的复数形式，“car”的复数形式是“cars”。故填cars。 【48题详解】 句意：在了解那个停车场后，我感到很惊奇。根据句意和句子中的介词“after”可知后面需加动名词形式，“learn”的动名词是“learning”。故填learning。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望国内有更多这样的停车场被修建。根据“garages”和“build”可知停车场是被建造的，那句子需用被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态是“will be+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故填built。 【50题详解】 句意：这样，停车将变得更容易。根据句意和“much”可知后面需用形容词的比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 V. 看图写话 (共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. have, for three years ___________________________________ 52. invent, 1925 ___________________________________ 53. must, library ___________________________________ 54. not, alone ___________________________________ 55. good, eat ___________________________________ 56. there, be ___________________________________ 【答案】51. He has had this bike for three years. 52. The TV set was invented in 1925. 53. We must keep quiet in the library. 54. Don’t swim alone. 55. It’s good for us to eat vegetables. 56. There is a horse under the tree. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他买了这辆自行车三年了”；时态为现在完成时（have/has done），主语为he，助动词使用has，buy“买”，其延续性动词为have，this bike“这辆自行车”，作宾语；for three years“三年”，作时间状语，置于句末。故填He has had this bike for three years. 【52题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“电视机是在1925年被发明的”；the TV set“电视机”，作主语，invent“发明”，谓语动词，in 1925“在1925年”，时间状语，置于句末；主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填The TV set was invented in 1925. 【53题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“我们在图书馆里必须保持安静”；we“我们”，must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；keep quiet“保持安静”，in the library“在图书馆”。故填We must keep quiet in the library. 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“不要独自游泳”，don’t do sth.“不要做某事”，为祈使句否定形式，表示劝告，swim alone“独自游泳”。故填Don’t swim alone. 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“吃蔬菜对我们有好处”；此处使用it固定句型：it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，good“好的”，形容词，eat vegetables“吃蔬菜”。故填It’s good for us to eat vegetables. 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“在树下面有一匹马”，此处使用there be句型，a horse“一匹马”，作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词使用is，under the tree“在树下面”。故填There is a horse under the tree. VII. 书面表达（满分 20 分） 57. 汉语是世界上使用人数最多的一种语言。现在世界上不同地区的人学习汉语的热情越来越高涨了，越来越多的人在学习汉语。假如你是林华，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1）What do you think are the reasons for this phenomenon （现象）? 2）Do you think this phenomenon will continue? 3）How to learn Chinese well? 要求： 1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In recent years, more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In recent years, more and more foreigners are learning Chinese. As China becomes more and more powerful, more and more people learn Chinese. This has become a social phenomenon. I believe this phenomenon will continue. So how to learn Chinese well? Here are some of my suggestions. First, it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines. In this way your reading ability can be improved. Besides, listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening. More importantly, try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your spoken Chinese will be. Finally, I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing, 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以林华的身份写一篇短文，写作时应包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，但行文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 2.写作指导：根据三点要点提示可知，短文的时态以一般现在时为主，写作中注意第三人称单数与谓语动词的对应、名词单复数等问题。短文分别从学习汉语的热情越来越高涨的原因，这种现象会不会继续以及如何学好汉语三方面来写。严格按照题目要求进行书写，确保写出的句子符合英文表达习惯，上下文连贯，无语法和书写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南平三中、新城实验中学 2024-2025 学年九年级（下）开学质量检测 英语试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 命题：应丽云 审卷：郑素平 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．When will the movie start? A．At 6:50. B．At 7:10. C．At 7:30. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．How does the man know about the weather? A．By listening to the radio. B．By watching TV. C．By reading a newspaper. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．What does the man mean? A．He likes the movie a lot. B．He agrees with the woman. C．He doesn’t enjoy the movie very much. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．How often does the girl have drama classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10．What does Susan think of action movies? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Great. 11．When will Susan and her friend meet? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12．How long did Dave spend on his English homework? A．Thirty minutes. B．More than forty minutes. C．Thirty-five minutes. 13．What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice? A．To send gifts to the teacher. B．To do more chemistry exercises. C．To follow his parents’ advice. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14．When will the man go to the concert? A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 15．How much does the man have to pay in total? A．$20. B．$80. C．$100. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My running experience Reason I wanted to become 16._ . Process · I began by running 17. . · Then there was something wrong with my 18. and feet. · After that, I joined in a running group that met 19. a week. · I quickly discovered that I much 20. running with a group. · Now I’ve made a lot of friends. II. 补全对话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop. B: I’m sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. ____1____ A: ____2____ I think you can park there. B: ____3____ A: About two kilometers. B: Thanks Can you tell me the way there? A: You can use the guide map in your car. ____4____ B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me? A: ____5____ All right, it’s OK now. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much! A: You are welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. It will take you there. C. There is a parking lot (停车场) near the supermarket. D. How far is it from here? E. The road is too busy. F. I really can’t find a place to park my car. G. Well, you can do it like this ... III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 从A、B、C中选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you ___6___, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment.Could it just be a ___7___ cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it’s usually easy to ___8___ with. Some take medicine as aspirin (阿司匹林) ___9___ others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more ___10___. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst ___11___ killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can ___12___ you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体), ___13___ next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus___14___ every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1 N1 and H5 N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also___15___ to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统). 6. A. stand up B. turn up C. wake up 7. A. common B. little C. popular 8. A. agree B. deal C. meet 9. A. because B. after C. while 10. A. interesting B. familiar C. dangerous 11. A. cold B. flu C. cough 12. A. protect B. leave C. recover 13. A. so B. unless C. since 14. A. stops B. changes C. spread 15. A. enjoyable B. well-prepared C. important IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25 小题；满分 53 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clothes, toys, books, etc. The donated items should still be in good working condition. They will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St. Mary Old Folks Home by December 14th. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: November 23rd Time: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November for help. For more information, you can also call her. *All items donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 16. Who starts the charity drive? A. Miss Jana. B. Shepherd Children’s Home. C. St. Mary Old Folks Home. D. Jalan Amoy Community Club. 17. What can you donate in the charity drive? ① ②③④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 18. If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection place ________. A. on November 14th B. on November 23rd C. on December 14th D. on December 23rd 19. What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A. Email Miss Jana. B. Write to Miss Jana. C. Call at 6364-7589. D. Go to the community service center. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask us to do more volunteer work. B. To teach us how to collect the things unwanted. C. Let us know Jalan Amoy Community Club. D. To encourage us to take part in the charity activity. B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I can be your close friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is no. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting was worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 21. What is Apolong? A. A driverless bus. B. A chatbot. C. An AI anchor. 22. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23 Which of the following can report the news on TV? A. Apolong. B. Xiaobing. C. Mr. Qiu. D. The AI artist. 24. The painting mentioned ________. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. was worth about 3000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 25. We can probably read the passage in a ________. A. storybook B. notice C. newspaper D. novel C As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. in hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 26. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 27. What may happen if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） D Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? The important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). ____31____ But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes. What should we do whenever we are in bad moods? ____32____ ◆ Recognize you’re not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common. ◆ ____33____ Friends can help each other by realizing that they’re not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development. ◆ Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough sleep time, getting enough rest is very important. ____34____ ◆ Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. ____35____ Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. A. Talk to people you trust. B. Communicate more with your parents. C. Being tired can lead to more sadness. D. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. E. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. F. Here are some things you can do to make bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共 5 小题：56-59 每小题 2.5 分，第 60 题3 分，满分 13 分） E What do you do with your old clothes? You might throw them away, sell them or give them to people in need. No matter which way you choose, it’s always you who have to decide what to do. However, California put more responsibility (责任) onto clothing companies after the first US clothing recycling law was passed on September 28th, 2024. This new law said that clothing companies should set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program. The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution. In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95 percent are reusable or recyclable, only 15 percent are actually recycled. It was reported that the law had got support from more than 150 groups, including environmental organizations and stores like Ikea. It would make the textile (纺织) industry better for the environment. It could also create over 1,000 new green jobs. As a major (主要的) polluter, the fashion industry is responsible for nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon emissions (排放), according to the United Nations. Other countries like France and the Netherlands also have laws on clothing recycling programs. In France, for example, there are 47,000 recycling centers. 36. When was the first US clothing recycling law passed? ___________________________________ 37. What should clothing companies do under this new law? Please list one example. ___________________________________ 38. What does California hope under the new law according to Paragraph 3? ___________________________________ 39. How many recycling centers are there in France? ___________________________________ 40. What do you think of the new law? Why do you think so? ___________________________________ VI. 短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Monday I went to West Hollywood for a business trip. Upon my arrival, I looked ____41____ somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking garage there. After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage, I was told that I didn’t have to park my car ____42____ (me). Instead, all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of everything. I was doubtful, so I did not leave ____43____ (immediate). I watched there. Soon a machine came, which lifted my car and transported it somewhere in the parking garage. When I ____44____ (return) later that day, the robot found my car, got it back and gave it to me. After I came back from West Hollywood, I searched about the parking garage online and learned better about it. The parking garage is now ____45____ only one of its kind in the world. The robots which are ____46____ (use) to transport cars there are controlled by computers. The robots can leave ____47____ (car) within centimeters of each other without any mistakes. I was amazed after ____48____ (learn) about the parking garage. I hope more such garages will be ____49____ (build) in the nation. This way, parking cars will become much ____50____ (easy). V. 看图写话 (共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. have for three years ___________________________________ 52. invent, 1925 ___________________________________ 53. must, library ___________________________________ 54. not, alone ___________________________________ 55. good, eat ___________________________________ 56. there, be ___________________________________ VII. 书面表达（满分 20 分） 57. 汉语是世界上使用人数最多的一种语言。现在世界上不同地区的人学习汉语的热情越来越高涨了，越来越多的人在学习汉语。假如你是林华，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1）What do you think are the reasons for this phenomenon （现象）? 2）Do you think this phenomenon will continue? 3）How to learn Chinese well? 要求： 1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In recent years, more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$