精品解析：湖北省襄阳市樊城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

樊城区2024—2025学年上学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。 4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong ___1___ for cycling and discovery has taken him there. Zhu Zhiwen ___2___ the idea of travelling around the world during his school days, when he was studying geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he ___3___ about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced ___4___ cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said. In Kenya (肯尼亚), Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese to collect money for ___5___ children, with the purpose of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he ___6___ Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the ___7___ to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska. However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always ___8___. He met a number of ___9___ during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust (灰尘) storms ____10____ all around. ____11____ how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself ____12____ in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” ____13____ an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the ____14____ of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying ____15____ along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears (泪水). 1. A. agreement B. love C. beauty D. fear 2. A. came up with B. made an effort C. dealt with D. showed up 3. A. lent B. caught C. raised D. thought 4. A. colorful B. careful C. wise D. daily 5. A. homeless B. typical C. amazing D. intelligent 6. A. supposed B. produced C. failed D. introduced 7. A. coast B. custom C. change D. chance 8. A. valuable B. happy C. sad D. available 9. A. customs B. activities C. difficulties D. traditions 10 A. collecting B. dropping C. blowing D. putting 11. A. No wonder B. No matter C. No doubt D. No sooner 12. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in order D. in silence 13. A. Like B. About C. For D. As 14. A. popularity B. sadness C. manner D. meaning 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As the wheel of the year turns, there comes a time when the days are short and the nights are long. As the cold wind starts to blow, let’s step into the following four solar terms (节气). Start of Winter (Li Dong) It marks the official (官方的) beginning of winter. It usually comes around November 7th or 8th. The weather gets colder. Days become shorter. The temperatures drop. People eat dumplings and some tonic (滋补的) foods to keep warm and store energy for the coming cold winter. It’s a time to enjoy big meals and stay indoors to keep warm. Light Snow (Xiao Xue) This season brings the first dusting of snow, gently covering the ground with a white coat. It usually comes in November. The world seems quieter under its soft, white quilt. It’s a magical time for children loving to play in the snow and adults enjoying the beauty. It’s a sign that winter is getting colder. Heavy Snow (Da Xue) As the name suggests, heavy snow comes during this period. It arrives in December. The snowfall becomes heavier and covers the ground thicker. Rivers freeze, and it’s a great time for ice-skating. People can enjoy the beautiful snow scenery (风景). It’s a time when nature paints a beautiful picture. Winter Solstice (Dong Zhi) This is the day with the shortest daylight and longest night of the year. It is around December 22nd. Families get together to eat dumplings or tangyuan. It is believed to bring warmth and good luck. After this day the days gradually get longer. It’s a moment to look forward to the new beginnings that the coming year will bring. 16. What can people do during the solar term of Heavy Snow? A. Eat dumplings. B. Go ice-skating. C. Enjoy the first snow. D. Have tonic foods. 17. The underlined phrase “the first dusting of snow” in the text probably means ________. A. a lot of snow B. the first heavy snowfall C. snow-turns into water D. a light covering of snow 18. When is the solar term with the shortest daylight and longest night? A. Around December 22nd. B. In November. C. Around November 7th or 8th. D. In December. 19. What can we infer from the text about the four solar terms? A. People only do outdoor activities. B. People all have the same traditional food. C. They are all about snow and cold weather. D. People have nothing to do with family members. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Science. B Dad read me a speech recently. He wanted to help me find answers to all my questions. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked “What should I do?” many times. I just didn’t want to make mistakes. Maybe it was because I was a little scared to take my first step by myself. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. I didn’t mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements (动作). Also, I was willing to take the risk of failing. On the day of the audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you think you can’t do it the right way, just don’t go.” My hands were shaking so badly that I couldn’t say clear words. I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the problems that stopped me from trying, but it was an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to enjoy my life completely, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?” Now, I take these small chances every day. For example, I share my opinions in class discussions, I ride my horse to jump over a three-foot height and so on. “Life is learning to handle something unexpected,” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances. 21. What did the writer decide to do during her middle school years without asking Dad for advice? A. Join a speech competition. B. Volunteer for a community activity C. Take part in a horse-riding competition. D. Try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. 22. The writer’s hands were shaking badly during the audition, because she was ________. A. too cold B. so nervous C. very excited D. seriously ill 23. The underlined word “handle” probably means “________”. A. deal with B. worry about C. put on D. look for 24. The writer’s experience of the audition tells us that ________. A. failure is the end of everything B. we should always listen to our parents’ advice C. it’s not important to prepare well for an audition D. trying something new can bring unexpected results 25. The best title for this passage could be ________. A. Dad’s Speech B. My Middle School Years C. Taking Chances and Growing Up D. The Unhappy Audition Experience C ①The giant panda, a national treasure of China, is not only a rare species (珍稀物种) but also a symbol of ecological conservation (生态保护). In recent years, China has made great progress in protecting and increasing the giant panda population. Let’s take a look. ②The number of wild pandas has increased from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900, according to the results of the fourth national panda survey. ③Since the 1960s, China has created 67 nature parks mainly to protect giant pandas and their homes. The area for pandas has grown from 1.39 million hectares (公顷) to 2.58 million hectares. ④China started a study to make giant pandas go back into the wild in 2003 and has set free 12 pandas after special training. Now, 10 of them are still living in the wild. ⑤China has done research on protecting giant pandas with 26 organizations in 20 countries. During this time China has successfully raised 41 groups of pandas and 68 baby pandas. The number of pandas living in zoos around the world has reached 728. ⑥These achievements are not only a victory for giant pandas but also an important step forward in global (全球) environmental protection. Through the efforts of China and the international community, the future of giant pandas looks brighter. 26. What is the giant-panda regarded as in China? A. A common animal. B. A national treasure. C. A dangerous species. D. A pet. 27. When did China start the study to make giant pandas go back into the wild? A In the 1960s. B. In the 1980s. C. In 2003. D. Recently. 28. The increased number of wild pandas shows that ________. A. people have caught fewer pandas B. there are more suitable foods for pandas C. pandas used to have small babies more easily D. the living environment of pandas has been improved 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…） A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell the living environment of the giant panda. B To describe the living habits of giant pandas in China. C. To tell the problems pandas face in the wild and discuss with other countries. D. To show China’s efforts and achievements in protecting pandas and its significance (含义). 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. ●Eating in space Astronauts have special food. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. ____31____ Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. ●Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! ____32____ Then they get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins (乘员舱). ____33____ Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their work. ●Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle atrophy (肌肉萎缩). ____34____ Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise used to be specially designed (设计) so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. ____35____ Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in their daily life. A. Living in space is not just all work and no play. B. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. C. Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. D. Usually, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. E. For astronauts, it’s too difficult to do exercise in space. F. Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 use mostly worry easy build city nature visit get by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big ____36____ because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . ____37____ the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, ____38____ in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt ____39____ many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from ____40____ bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully ____41____, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the ____42____ around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more ____43____. Also, the places where people live in ____44____ and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving ______45______. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Bo Ya Jue Xian is a well-known story in Chinese music history. It happened during the Spring-Autumn Period. Yu Boya was an excellent musician. He was good at playing the guqin, a traditional Chinese musical instrument with a long history. He hoped for someone to understand his music. Boya often played the gugin in the wild. One day by a river, he met Zhong Ziqi. Boya started playing the music inspired by morning mist (雾). The music was soft at first. Ziqi closed his eyes and said he could see the mist rolling in as if he was in that scene (场景). Boya was surprised by Ziqi’s understanding. Later in autumn, Boya played a piece about the changing leaves. The music was sad and graceful (优雅的). Ziqi listened closely and said it was like a poem of autumn, which has the feeling of leaves saying goodbye. Boya shared his feelings on how he got inspired by the leaves. Another time, Boya played a difficult piece mixing season’s things. It had lively spring notes, warm summer ones, then sad autumn and cold winter colors. Ziqi was very interested and said it was like a life journey through the seasons. Boya was so sad when Ziqi died that he felt as if he lost his other half. In the end, he made a hard decision. He broke his gugin because he thought that no one else in the world could truly understand his musical language like Ziqi did. This story shows the deep friendship between them. It has become an important cultural heritage (遗产), reminding us to value those who truly “hear” us in our lives. 46. Boya was an excellent musician who _____________________________ playing the gugin. (不超过3个词) . 47. Boya hoped to look for _____________________________ (不超过5个词). 3&4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Music Played by Boya Ziqi’s Reaction (反应) By a river music inspired by morning mist. closed eyes and said could see the mist rolling in as if in that scene. In autumn a piece about 3. ___________ (不超过3个词) said it was like a poem of autumn, with the feeling of leaves saying goodbye. Another time a difficult piece mixing seasons things said it 4. ___________ (不超过8个词) 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. What do you learn from the story between Boya and Ziqi? _______________________________________________________________________________(不超过20个词) (开放题，合理即可) 第二节，书面表达(共1题，满分15分) May将作为交换生到你的学校学习一年。假如你叫王平将代表学生志愿者来迎接May，请你先写一封邮件向Mary先介绍育英中学的校规。 School Rules 1 What are your school rules? ·wear school uniforms ·get to class on time … 2 Why do we need school rules? ·important. ·nothing can be done without rules ... 3 What’s your advice for Mary? ·ask for help ·communicate with... 要点提示： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 51. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: Mary@hotmail.com From: Wang Ping@qq.com Dear Mary, I’m Wang Ping from Yuying Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping SEND 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 樊城区2024—2025学年上学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。 4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong ___1___ for cycling and discovery has taken him there. Zhu Zhiwen ___2___ the idea of travelling around the world during his school days, when he was studying geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he ___3___ about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced ___4___ cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said. In Kenya (肯尼亚), Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese to collect money for ___5___ children, with the purpose of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he ___6___ Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the ___7___ to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska. However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always ___8___. He met a number of ___9___ during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust (灰尘) storms ____10____ all around. ____11____ how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself ____12____ in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” ____13____ an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the ____14____ of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying ____15____ along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears (泪水). 1. A. agreement B. love C. beauty D. fear 2. A. came up with B. made an effort C. dealt with D. showed up 3. A. lent B. caught C. raised D. thought 4. A. colorful B. careful C. wise D. daily 5. A. homeless B. typical C. amazing D. intelligent 6. A. supposed B. produced C. failed D. introduced 7. A. coast B. custom C. change D. chance 8. A. valuable B. happy C. sad D. available 9. A. customs B. activities C. difficulties D. traditions 10. A. collecting B. dropping C. blowing D. putting 11. A. No wonder B. No matter C. No doubt D. No sooner 12. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in order D. in silence 13. A. Like B. About C. For D. As 14. A. popularity B. sadness C. manner D. meaning 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位热爱骑行的中国自行车爱好者——朱志文。他多年来骑行遍布45个国家和地区，他的环球旅行梦想源于学生时代，为了实现梦想，他筹集了资金，并于2012年开始了他的第一次自行车旅行。在旅途中，他体验了不同的文化，结识了来自世界各地的人，也经历了各种困难，但他对中国的热爱却越来越深。他认为旅行的意义在于享受旅途中的点点滴滴，无论好坏。 【1题详解】 句意：他对自行车和探索的强烈热爱把他带到了那里。 agreement协议；love热爱；beauty美丽；fear害怕。根据上一句“Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist, has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike.”和选项可知，他对自行车和探索有一种强烈热爱。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：朱志文在上学期间学习地理时，萌生了环游世界的想法。 came up with想出；made an effort努力；dealt with处理；showed up出现。根据空后的“the idea of travelling around the world ”和选项可知，此处是指萌生了环游世界的想法。故选A。 3题详解】 句意：怀着这种精神和目标，他筹集了约20万元，并于2012年开始了他的第一次自行车之旅。 lent借出；caught抓住；raised筹集；thought认为；根据空后“about 200,000 yuan”和选项可知，此处是指筹钱。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“从亚洲到非洲，从南美洲到北美，我经历了丰富多彩的文化，遇到了世界各地的优秀人才，”他说。 colorful丰富多彩的；careful仔细的；wise明智的；daily每天的。根据“From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America”和选项可知，此处表示丰富多彩的文化，用colorful，作定语，修饰名词cultures。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在肯尼亚，朱志文与几位中国人一起为无家可归的孩子募捐，目的是帮助有需要的人。 homeless无家可归的；typical典型的；amazing惊人的的；intelligent聪明的。根据下文“with the purpose of helping those in need”和选项可知，此处指无家可归的孩子。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在厄瓜多尔，他通过烹饪中国菜向当地朋友介绍了中国文化。 supposed假设；produced生产；failed失败；introduced介绍。introduce ... to sb“向某人介绍……”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他甚至有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。 coast海岸；custom习俗；change改变；chance机会。根据“enjoy polar lights in Alaska”和选项可知，此处指有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，朱的自行车之旅并不总是愉快的。 valuable有价值的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；available可获得的。根据下一句“He met a number of ... during his journey.”和选项可知，朱的自行车之旅并不总是愉快的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他在旅途中遇到了许多困难。 customs海关；activities活动；difficulties困难；traditions传统。根据下一句“For example, on his way to the Arctic in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust storms ... all around.”和选项可知，此处表示他在旅途中也遇到了许多困难。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，在2020年前往北极的途中，他遇到了强风和席卷四周的沙尘暴。 collecting收集；dropping落下；blowing吹；putting放。根据空前的“strong winds and dust storms”和选项可知，此处表示强风和到处吹散的沙尘暴。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：无论有多少困难，朱对中国的热爱在多年的骑行后越来越强烈。 No wonder难怪；No matter没关系；No doubt毫无疑问；No sooner不早。根据“how many difficulties there are”和“Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用No matter，“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“当我在异国他乡遇到麻烦时，尤其如此，”朱说。 in surprise惊讶地；in trouble有麻烦的；in order适当的；in silence沉默地。根据上一句“... how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling.”和选项可知，此处表示在异国他乡遇到麻烦的时候。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱经常被问及旅行的意义。 Like像；About关于；For为了；As作为。根据前文叙述可知，他是一名经验丰富的旅行者。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱经常被问及旅行的意义。 popularity受欢迎；sadness悲伤；manner方式；meaning意义。根据下一句“ ‘I believe the best answer lies in enjoying ... along the way, whether it’s good or bad,’ Zhu shares.”和选项可知，此处是指朱经常被问及旅行的意义。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“我认为最好的答案在于享受一路上的一切，无论是好是坏。”朱分享道。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事、用语否定句、疑问句或条件句。根据下文“whether it brings laughter or tears”和选项可知，此处表示享受一路上的一切。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As the wheel of the year turns, there comes a time when the days are short and the nights are long. As the cold wind starts to blow, let’s step into the following four solar terms (节气). Start of Winter (Li Dong) It marks the official (官方的) beginning of winter. It usually comes around November 7th or 8th. The weather gets colder. Days become shorter. The temperatures drop. People eat dumplings and some tonic (滋补的) foods to keep warm and store energy for the coming cold winter. It’s a time to enjoy big meals and stay indoors to keep warm. Light Snow (Xiao Xue) This season brings the first dusting of snow, gently covering the ground with a white coat. It usually comes in November. The world seems quieter under its soft, white quilt. It’s a magical time for children loving to play in the snow and adults enjoying the beauty. It’s a sign that winter is getting colder. Heavy Snow (Da Xue) As the name suggests, heavy snow comes during this period. It arrives in December. The snowfall becomes heavier and covers the ground thicker. Rivers freeze, and it’s a great time for ice-skating. People can enjoy the beautiful snow scenery (风景). It’s a time when nature paints a beautiful picture. Winter Solstice (Dong Zhi) This is the day with the shortest daylight and longest night of the year. It is around December 22nd. Families get together to eat dumplings or tangyuan. It is believed to bring warmth and good luck. After this day, the days gradually get longer. It’s a moment to look forward to the new beginnings that the coming year will bring. 16. What can people do during the solar term of Heavy Snow? A. Eat dumplings. B. Go ice-skating. C. Enjoy the first snow. D. Have tonic foods. 17. The underlined phrase “the first dusting of snow” in the text probably means ________. A. a lot of snow B. the first heavy snowfall C. snow-turns into water D. a light covering of snow 18. When is the solar term with the shortest daylight and longest night? A. Around December 22nd. B. In November. C. Around November 7th or 8th. D. In December. 19. What can we infer from the text about the four solar terms? A. People only do outdoor activities. B. People all have the same traditional food. C. They are all about snow and cold weather. D. People have nothing to do with family members. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历中的四个节气。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The snowfall becomes heavier and covers the ground thicker. Rivers freeze, and it’s a great time for ice-skating.” 可知，人们可以在这一时期去滑冰。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“This season brings the first dusting of snow, gently covering the ground with a white coat. It usually comes in November. The world seems quieter under its soft, white quilt.”可知，这个季节带来了第一场薄雪，轻轻地覆盖着白色的外衣。它通常出现在11月。在柔软的白色被子下面，世界似乎更安静了。由此推测出，划线词组“the first dusting of snow”意为“薄薄的一层雪”。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice (Dong Zhi) This is the day with the shortest daylight and longest night of the year. It is around December 22nd.” 可知，冬至是白天最短、夜晚最长时期，大约在12月22日。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Start of Winter (Li Dong) It marks the official beginning of winter. It usually comes around November 7th or 8th. The weather gets colder, days become shorter. The temperatures drop. ” “ Light Snow (Xiao Xue) This season brings the first dusting of snow, gently covering the ground with a white coat. ” “ Heavy Snow (Da Xue) As the name suggests, heavy snow comes during this period. ”及“ Winter Solstice (Dong Zhi) This is the day with the shortest daylight and longest night of the year. ”可知，立冬标志着冬天正式开始。天气越来越冷，白天越来越短。温度下降。小雪这个季节带来了第一场薄雪，轻轻地覆盖着白色的外衣。和名字一样，大雪期间下大雪。冬至是一年中白昼最短、夜晚最长的一天。由此可知，四个节气都是关于雪和寒冷的天气。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。主要介绍了中国农历中的四个节气，这些节气与中国传统文化紧密相关。因此，最有可能读到这篇文章的是杂志的“文化”部分。故选B。 B Dad read me a speech recently. He wanted to help me find answers to all my questions. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked “What should I do?” many times. I just didn’t want to make mistakes. Maybe it was because I was a little scared to take my first step by myself. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. I didn’t mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements (动作). Also, I was willing to take the risk of failing. On the day of the audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you think you can’t do it the right way, just don’t go.” My hands were shaking so badly that I couldn’t say clear words. I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the problems that stopped me from trying, but it was an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to enjoy my life completely, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?” Now, I take these small chances every day. For example, I share my opinions in class discussions, I ride my horse to jump over a three-foot height and so on. “Life is learning to handle something unexpected,” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances. 21. What did the writer decide to do during her middle school years without asking Dad for advice? A. Join a speech competition. B. Volunteer for a community activity C. Take part in a horse-riding competition. D. Try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. 22. The writer’s hands were shaking badly during the audition, because she was ________. A. too cold B. so nervous C. very excited D. seriously ill 23. The underlined word “handle” probably means “________”. A. deal with B. worry about C. put on D. look for 24. The writer’s experience of the audition tells us that ________. A. failure is the end of everything B. we should always listen to our parents’ advice C. it’s not important to prepare well for an audition D. trying something new can bring unexpected results 25. The best title for this passage could be ________. A. Dad’s Speech B. My Middle School Years C. Taking Chances and Growing Up D. The Unhappy Audition Experience 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加试镜得到成长的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice.”可知，作者在中学期间决定尝试《美女与野兽》主演。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On the day of the audition, I kept telling myself, ‘If you think you can’t do it the right way, just don’t go.’ My hands were shaking so badly that I couldn’t say clear words.”可知，作者在试镜的时候手颤抖是因为紧张。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“‘Life is learning to  handle something unexpected,’ Dad stated (陈述) in his speech.”可知，生活就是学会处理一些意想不到的事情。所以，handle意为“处理”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances.”可知，作者认为尝试新事物可以带来意想不到的结果。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances.”和全文可知，作者鼓励大家抓住机会，不断成长。故选C。 C ①The giant panda, a national treasure of China, is not only a rare species (珍稀物种) but also a symbol of ecological conservation (生态保护). In recent years, China has made great progress in protecting and increasing the giant panda population. Let’s take a look. ②The number of wild pandas has increased from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900, according to the results of the fourth national panda survey. ③Since the 1960s, China has created 67 nature parks mainly to protect giant pandas and their homes. The area for pandas has grown from 1.39 million hectares (公顷) to 2.58 million hectares. ④China started a study to make giant pandas go back into the wild in 2003 and has set free 12 pandas after special training. Now, 10 of them are still living in the wild. ⑤China has done research on protecting giant pandas with 26 organizations in 20 countries. During this time, China has successfully raised 41 groups of pandas and 68 baby pandas. The number of pandas living in zoos around the world has reached 728. ⑥These achievements are not only a victory for giant pandas but also an important step forward in global (全球) environmental protection. Through the efforts of China and the international community, the future of giant pandas looks brighter. 26. What is the giant-panda regarded as in China? A. A common animal. B. A national treasure. C. A dangerous species. D. A pet. 27. When did China start the study to make giant pandas go back into the wild? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1980s. C. In 2003. D. Recently. 28. The increased number of wild pandas shows that ________. A. people have caught fewer pandas B. there are more suitable foods for pandas C. pandas used to have small babies more easily D. the living environment of pandas has been improved 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…） A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell the living environment of the giant panda. B. To describe the living habits of giant pandas in China. C. To tell the problems pandas face in the wild and discuss with other countries. D. To show China’s efforts and achievements in protecting pandas and its significance (含义). 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在保护大熊猫和增加大熊猫数量方面取得的成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The giant panda, a national treasure of China, is not only a rare species but also a symbol of ecological conservation.”可知，大熊猫在中国被看作国宝。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“China started a study to make giant pandas go back into the wild in 2003 and has set free 12 pandas after special training.”可知，中国是在2003年开始让大熊猫回归野外的研究。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since the 1960s, China has created 67 nature parks mainly to protect giant pandas and their homes. The area for pandas has grown from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares.”可知，野生大熊猫数量增加表明熊猫的生活环境得到了改善。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总起全文，第二段到第五段详细介绍了中国保护大熊猫的成果，第六段总结全文。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“These achievements are not only a victory for giant pandas but also an important step forward in global environmental protection.”可知，写这篇文章的主要目的是展示中国在保护大熊猫方面所做的努力和取得的成就以及其意义。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. ●Eating in space Astronauts have special food. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. ____31____ Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. ●Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! ____32____ Then they get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins (乘员舱). ____33____ Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their work. ●Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle atrophy (肌肉萎缩). ____34____ Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise used to be specially designed (设计) so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. ____35____ Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in their daily life. A. Living in space is not just all work and no play. B. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. C. Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. D. Usually, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. E. For astronauts, it’s too difficult to do exercise in space. F. Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文详细描述了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括特殊的太空饮食、睡眠习惯、体育锻炼以及娱乐方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits.”可知，描述太空食物。选项B“其他食物需要加水，比如奶酪”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep!”和“Then they get up and prepare for work again.”可知，此处描述了宇航员在太空中的睡眠习惯，选项F“就像在地球上一样，在太空中，宇航员在某个时间睡觉”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins (乘员舱).”可知，此处描述了宇航员在乘员舱中使用睡袋的情况，选项C“每个舱只够一个人住”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle atrophy (肌肉萎缩).”可知，此处强调了锻炼对宇航员的重要性，选项D“通常，宇航员每天锻炼两个小时”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in their daily life.”可知，此处描述了宇航员在太空中的娱乐活动，强调除了工作外，他们也有乐趣，选项A“在太空中生活不仅仅是只工作不玩耍”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 use mostly worry easy build city nature visit get by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big ____36____ because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . ____37____ the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, ____38____ in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt ____39____ many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from ____40____ bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully ____41____, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the ____42____ around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more ____43____. Also, the places where people live in ____44____ and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving ______45______. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 【答案】36. worry 37. By 38. mostly 39. used 40. getting 41. built 42. nature 43. easily 44. cities 45. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙的概况，以及中国铁路建设开发集团制造的防沙系统。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个很大的担忧，因为它真的很大，大约337,600平方公里，而且有很多沙尘暴。根据下文“it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个很大的担忧，worry“担忧”，根据前面的“a”可知应用单数。故填worry。 【37题详解】 句意：到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2,761公里长的绿带。by the end of“到……末”，句首首字母大写。故填By。 【38题详解】 句意：2024年11月28日，最后285公里，大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完成。根据空后“in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad”和备选词可知，此处表示大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，所以填副词mostly“大部分、主要地”，作状语。故填mostly。 【39题详解】 句意：这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。根据下一句“For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw, wide lines of trees and so on.”和备选词可知，此处表示这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。use“使用、采用”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 【40题详解】 句意：这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大。stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再根据空后的“bigger”和备选词可知，此处是指阻止沙漠变大，所以填连系动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 【41题详解】 句意：当沙漠周围的绿带成功建成时，它带来了很多好处。根据下文“it brought a lot of good things.”和备选词可知，此处是指绿带被成功建成了，所以填动词build“建造”的过去分词形式built，与前面的was构成被动语态。故填built。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，它使沙漠周围的自然环境变得更好。根据空后的“around the desert”和备选词可知，此处指的是沙漠周围的自然环境，nature“大自然、自然界”，不可数名词。故填nature。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，农民可以更容易地种植粮食。根据上一句“Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe.”和备选词可知，此处表示农民可以更容易地种植粮食了。所以填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，人们在城市和农村居住的地方也更好了。根据空后“and in the countryside”和备选词可知，此处指在城市里，和后面的“in the countryside”并列作状语。city“城市”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，当地人可以从接待游客中赚更多的钱。根据空前的“the local people can make more money from receiving”和备选词可知，此处指游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Bo Ya Jue Xian is a well-known story in Chinese music history. It happened during the Spring-Autumn Period. Yu Boya was an excellent musician. He was good at playing the guqin, a traditional Chinese musical instrument with a long history. He hoped for someone to understand his music. Boya often played the gugin in the wild. One day by a river, he met Zhong Ziqi. Boya started playing the music inspired by morning mist (雾). The music was soft at first. Ziqi closed his eyes and said he could see the mist rolling in as if he was in that scene (场景). Boya was surprised by Ziqi’s understanding. Later in autumn, Boya played a piece about the changing leaves. The music was sad and graceful (优雅的). Ziqi listened closely and said it was like a poem of autumn, which has the feeling of leaves saying goodbye. Boya shared his feelings on how he got inspired by the leaves. Another time, Boya played a difficult piece mixing season’s things. It had lively spring notes, warm summer ones, then sad autumn and cold winter colors. Ziqi was very interested and said it was like a life journey through the seasons. Boya was so sad when Ziqi died that he felt as if he lost his other half. In the end, he made a hard decision. He broke his gugin because he thought that no one else in the world could truly understand his musical language like Ziqi did. This story shows the deep friendship between them. It has become an important cultural heritage (遗产), reminding us to value those who truly “hear” us in our lives. 46. Boya was an excellent musician who _____________________________ playing the gugin. (不超过3个词) . 47. Boya hoped to look for _____________________________ (不超过5个词). 3&4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Music Played by Boya Ziqi’s Reaction (反应) By a river music inspired by morning mist. closed eyes and said could see the mist rolling in as if in that scene. In autumn a piece about 3. ___________ (不超过3个词) said it was like a poem of autumn, with the feeling of leaves saying goodbye. Another time a difficult piece mixing seasons things said it 4. ___________ (不超过8个词) 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. What do you learn from the story between Boya and Ziqi? _______________________________________________________________________________(不超过20个词) (开放题，合理即可) 第二节，书面表达(共1题，满分15分) May将作为交换生到你的学校学习一年。假如你叫王平将代表学生志愿者来迎接May，请你先写一封邮件向Mary先介绍育英中学的校规。 School Rules 1 What are your school rules? ·wear school uniforms ·get to class on time … 2 Why do we need school rules? ·important. ·nothing can be done without rules ... 3 What’s your advice for Mary? ·ask for help ·communicate with... 要点提示： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 51. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: Mary@hotmail.com From: Wang Ping@qq.com Dear Mary, I’m Wang Ping from Yuying Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping SEND 【答案】46. was good at 47. someone to understand his music 48. the changing leaves 49. was like a life journey through the seasons 50. We should value a true friend who can understand our thoughts. (开放题，合理即可) 51. 例文 Dear Mary, I’m Wang Ping from Yuying Middle School. Hearing that you are coming to be an exchange student in our school, I want to show our warm welcome to you on behalf of our school and tell you some school rules. Here are the details. First of all, we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays. Besides, we must get to class on time, or our teachers will punish us. In addition, we can’t eat or run in the library because we should make the library comfortable to read books. Of course, we need school rules. Because rules are very important. Nothing can be done without rules and rules can influence our behaviors at school. If you meet any problems in the school, you can ask for help from your teacher. Meanwhile, you can also communicate with your friends. Hope you can enjoy your study here. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Wang Ping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国音乐史上一个著名的故事——《伯牙绝弦》。 【46题详解】 结合“Yu Boya was an excellent musician. He was good at playing the guqin”可知，伯牙擅长弹古筝，be good at“擅长”符合语境，且该句为一般过去时，主语an excellent musician为第三人称单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was good at。 【47题详解】 结合“He hoped for someone to understand his music.”可知，这里是指他希望找到一个可以理解他的音乐的人。故填someone to understand his music。 【48题详解】 结合“Later in autumn, Boya played a piece about the changing leaves.”可知，秋天时，伯牙演奏了一首关于树叶变化的曲子。故填the changing leaves。 【49题详解】 结合“Another time, Boya played a difficult piece mixing season’s things. It had lively spring notes, warm summer ones, then sad autumn and cold winter colors. Ziqi was very interested and said it was like a life journey through the seasons.”可知，当伯牙弹了一首关于不同季节相互混合的乐曲时，子期认为这首曲子就像一场穿越四季的生命之旅。故填was like a life journey through the seasons。 【50题详解】 We should value a true friend who can understand our thoughts. (开放题，合理即可) 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格提示”中关于学校校规的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。接着开头引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述校规的内容和设置校规的原因； 第三步，给Mary介绍几个建议； 第四步，书写结语，表示祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①school uniforms校服 ②in addition还有 ③ask for help请求帮助 ④communicate with...与……交流 [高分句型] ①In addition, we can’t eat or run in the library because we should make the library comfortable to read books. (because引导原因状语从句) ②If you meet any problems in the school, you can ask for help from your teacher. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$