精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝昌县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期初中期末质量监测七年级英语试卷 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school. Now he is free at home and he wants to ___1___ computer games (电脑游戏), but his mother Mrs. Smith ___2___ him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the things he likes. Peter isn’t ___3___. He asks, “Mom, do you love me?” Mrs. Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you let me play computer games? It’s my only hobby. Why can’t I do what I want? Homework is important ___4___ boring. I like computer games.” says Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s ___5___ on the sofa and asks him. “Dear, do you love me?” Peter says, “___6___, I love you.” Then Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the washing. These days I ___7___ in love with nature. I also want to ___8___ my weekend to hike. ___9___ do you always ask me to wash your socks? And you ____10____ play computer games after you wash ____11____.” Then Peter ____12____ all the socks on the sofa. His face gets red and he says, “Mom. It’s my ____13____. I should help you with some housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll ____14____ my homework, I love you.” What a nice Peter! What a ____15____ mother! 1. A. buy B. sell C. play D. find 2. A. helps B. talks C. takes D. asks 3 A. tidy B. happy C. healthy D. free 4. A. but B. because C. and D. so 5. A. books B. clothes C. games D. cards 6. A. Well B. Right C. Sure D. Really 7. A. fall B. join C. spend D. change 8. A. get to know B. make use of C. work out D. talk about 9. A. When B. Who C. How D. Why 10. A. can B. must C. need D. will 11. A. it B. they C. its D. them 12. A. listens to B. acts out C. puts up D. looks at 13. A. ability B. mistake C. routine D. weekend 14. A. finish B. remember C. take D. think 15 A. famous B. smart C. magic D. beautiful 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (繁体字). Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is a relaxing and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 16. Beijing Opera Club is in ______. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308 17. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ______. A. Sports Club B. Beijing Opera Club C. Chinese Calligraphy Club D. Food and Drink Club 18. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Do different sports. B. Write traditional characters. C. Make our own dishes. D. Go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ms. Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club. B. We can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club. C. We can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon. D. We can always go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a postcard. C. On the school board. D. In a newspaper. B A passage from The Little Match Girl 《卖火柴的小女孩》节选 A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are ragged (破旧的). She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet (赤足). “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices (注意) her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are!” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so ______ that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. The poor little girl has to walk barefoot in the cold snow now. 21. Which month does this story happen (发生) in? A. September. B. October. C. November. D. December. 22. Why do people move quickly in the street? A. They feel cold in the street. B. They don’t want to go near the girl. C. They’re busy with Christmas shopping. D. They take carriages and the horses run fast. 23. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “they” refer to (指代)? A. The children in the beautiful house. B. The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C. The people in their carriages. D. The sweets in the tree. 24. Which word can we put in the ______? A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. excited 25 What do we know about the little girl? A. She has no mother. B. She is glad to meet the boy. C. She must be very sad on this day. D. She loses her matches and slippers. C Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Show your favorite things. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 26. What kind of people may be your friends according to the passage? A. The people that are the same age as you. B. The people that you know and like. C. The people that can share things. D. The people that have the same hobby. 27. The writer writes the passage for ______. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. visitors 28. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A. Talk about that you are different from them. B. Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C. Ask questions and know each other better. D. Read or go for walks with them. 29. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the friends are important B. To teach us how to be a good friend C. To find out the best way to make friends D. To tell us why you need some friends 30. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. ____31____ ____32____ If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. ____33____ If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a present for you. ____34____ If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. ____35____ Have a look at our website (网站)! A. Think about games for the party. B. Do you want to have a great birthday party? C. Let me tell you how to have a great party. D. We need to have it on the right day. E. Make sure we have fun with family members at the party. F. Tell them when and where you have the party. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do duty good interest prepare weekends many he one spend I have a good friend Jim. Now let me tell you about him. He is our monitor (班长). This is the ____36____ time for him to be the monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs White often ____37____ breakfast for him. Then Jim runs to his school because he enjoys ____38____ exercise in the morning. This can help him stay healthy. Every student in our class likes ____39____. Jim studies very ____40____ and he always gets high scores (分数) in all subjects. He even studies at ____41____. In his free time, he always ____42____ a lot of time reading books in the library. He reads ____43____ than 300 books! He is also ____44____ in climbing mountains. When we need help, he is always ready to give a helping hand. He always helps us work out many problems. That’s because Jim thinks it is his ____45____ to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Urumqi 乌鲁木齐 In Urumqi, the days in summer are very long. It gets dark at about 10:00. People in different places have their own daily routines. In Beijing, many people get up around 6:00 a.m. After breakfast, they start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch. What time do they finish work? It can be different. Some people finish work early. Then they do some fun activities. Some work late. Rovaniemi 罗瓦涅米 The Midnight Sun in Rovaniemi is famous. Because the sun doesn’t go down then. Lots of people like to visit the place to see it. People’s daily routines in Urumqi are not the same. In summer (夏天), they start to work at about 10:00 a.m. What time do they have lunch? Around 2:00 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. They may finish their dinner at 10:00 p.m. What about some other places? In Rovaniemi, Finland, people spend a special time every year. It’s the Midnight Sun (子夜太阳). People can see the sun both day and night then, but they have to keep their daily routines. To get a good night’s sleep, they cover (遮住) their eyes with something. 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. place time activity Beijing At around 6:00 a.m. Get up ________ (不超过5词) Start to work or study Urumqi in summer At about 10:00 a.m. Start to work At around 2:00 p.m. ________ (不超过5词) From 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Work At 10:00 p.m. Finish dinner 47. If you get to Urumqi at about 10:00. p.m. in summer, it _________________________________. (不超过5词) 48. In Rovaniemi, people can see the sun both day and night then, but they have to __________________________. (不超过5词) 49. Which place do you want to visit in the three places? Why? (不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是某初中学校七年级的李明，近期你要参加“This is me!”的英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图和自身情况，完成演讲稿。 自我介绍： 我最喜爱的科目和原因 我的社团活动 我的未来职业…… This is me! 我的学校： 三栋教学楼，一个图书馆，一个新的运动场 我的老师 我的同学互帮互助 我的感受…… 要求：1. 短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不得使用个人真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Hello! I’m Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I’m happy to tell you something about me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期初中期末质量监测七年级英语试卷 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school. Now he is free at home and he wants to ___1___ computer games (电脑游戏), but his mother Mrs. Smith ___2___ him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the things he likes. Peter isn’t ___3___. He asks, “Mom, do you love me?” Mrs. Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you let me play computer games? It’s my only hobby. Why can’t I do what I want? Homework is important ___4___ boring. I like computer games.” says Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s ___5___ on the sofa and asks him. “Dear, do you love me?” Peter says, “___6___, I love you.” Then Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the washing. These days I ___7___ in love with nature. I also want to ___8___ my weekend to hike. ___9___ do you always ask me to wash your socks? And you ____10____ play computer games after you wash ____11____.” Then Peter ____12____ all the socks on the sofa. His face gets red and he says, “Mom. It’s my ____13____. I should help you with some housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll ____14____ my homework, I love you.” What a nice Peter! What a ____15____ mother! 1. A. buy B. sell C. play D. find 2. A. helps B. talks C. takes D. asks 3. A. tidy B. happy C. healthy D. free 4. A. but B. because C. and D. so 5. A. books B. clothes C. games D. cards 6. A. Well B. Right C. Sure D. Really 7. A. fall B. join C. spend D. change 8. A. get to know B. make use of C. work out D. talk about 9. A. When B. Who C. How D. Why 10. A. can B. must C. need D. will 11. A. it B. they C. its D. them 12. A. listens to B. acts out C. puts up D. looks at 13. A. ability B. mistake C. routine D. weekend 14. A. finish B. remember C. take D. think 15. A. famous B. smart C. magic D. beautiful 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在周日，彼得想玩电脑游戏，妈妈却要求他先完成语文作业，彼得不满抱怨，妈妈以不洗他的衣服和袜子为例让他明白应分担家务，最终彼得认识到错误并决定帮忙做家务后再完成作业。 【1题详解】 句意：现在他在家有空，他想玩电脑游戏。 buy买；sell卖；play玩；find找到。根据前文“Peter doesn’t go to school. Now he is free at home and he wants to ... computer games”可知，彼得没上学在家有空的，他想玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他想玩电脑游戏，但他妈妈史密斯太太让他先做作业。 helps帮助；talks谈话；takes拿走；asks要求。根据“his mother Mrs. Smith…him to do his Chinese homework first”可知，彼得的妈妈要求他先做作业。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：彼得不开心了。 tidy整洁的；happy开心的；healthy健康的；free自由的。根据上文“He wants to play computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith…him to do his homework first.”可知，彼得想玩电脑游戏，妈妈却让他先做作业，这件事让彼得不开心。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：作业很重要但很无聊。 but但是；because因为；and并且；so所以。根据“Homework is important … boring”可知，作业是重要的但是很无聊，两个形容词的含义是转折关系。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：史密斯太太把彼得的衣服放在沙发上并问他。 books书；clothes衣服；games游戏；cards卡片。根据下文“I don’t want to do the washing”可知，史密斯太太放下了彼得的衣服，不去洗了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：彼得说：“当然。” Well好吧；Right对的；Sure当然；Really真地。根据“Dear, do you love me?”和  “ ... , I love you.”可知，彼得回答的是“当然”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这些天我爱上了大自然 fall坠入；join加入；spend花费；change改变。根据“ These days I ... in love with nature.”可知，fall in love with“爱上”，“爱上了”大自然符合情境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我自己也想要利用周末去徒步。 get to know了解；make use of利用；work out解决；talk about谈论。根据“I also want to … my weekend to hike.”可知，妈妈自己也想要“利用”周末去徒步符合情境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：为什么你总是让我洗你的袜子？ When什么时候；Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“I also want to … my weekend to hike. ... do you always ask me to wash your socks? You … play computer games after you wash ...”可知，妈妈对彼得说：自己也想要在周末去徒步，为什么你总是让我洗你的袜子，你可以在洗完它们后玩电脑游戏，此处是质问彼得为什么。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以在洗完它们后玩电脑游戏。 can可以；must必须；need需要；will将。根据“You…play computer games after you wash ...”可知，妈妈对彼得说：你可以在洗完它们后玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以在洗完它们后玩电脑游戏。 it它；they他们，主格；its它的；them他们，宾格。根据“... do you always ask me to wash your socks? You…play computer games after you wash ...”可知，妈妈让彼得可以在洗完那些袜子后玩电脑游戏，用宾格它们代指。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然后彼得看了看沙发上所有的袜子。 listens to听；acts out表演；puts up张贴；looks at看。look at“看”，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：是我错了。 ability能力；mistake错误；routine日常；weekend周末。根据“It’s my ... I should help you with some housework at home. ”可知，孩子意识到本该帮忙做家务，认识到自己错了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我会完成我的作业。 finish完成；remember记得；take拿走；think认为。根据“… my homework.”可知，此处表示“完成作业”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：多么有智慧的妈妈啊！ famous著名的；smart有智慧的；magic魔法的；beautiful漂亮的。通读全文并根据“What a ... mother!”可知，妈妈以不洗他衣服和袜子为例让他明白应分担家务，最终彼得认识到错误并决定帮忙做家务后再完成作业，说明妈妈很有智慧。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (繁体字). Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is a relaxing and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 16. Beijing Opera Club is in ______. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308 17. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ______. A. Sports Club B. Beijing Opera Club C. Chinese Calligraphy Club D. Food and Drink Club 18. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Do different sports. B. Write traditional characters. C. Make our own dishes. D. Go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ms. Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club. B. We can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club. C. We can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon. D. We can always go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a postcard. C. On the school board. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Beijing Opera Club中的“Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部在107房间。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Sports Club中的“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知，汤姆喜欢太极拳，他可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，你在餐饮俱乐部可以做菜。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Beijing Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. ”可知，你在京剧俱乐部可以跳舞和画画。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部，可能出现在学校的布告板上。故选C。 B A passage from The Little Match Girl 《卖火柴的小女孩》节选 A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are ragged (破旧的). She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet (赤足). “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices (注意) her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are!” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so ______ that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. The poor little girl has to walk barefoot in the cold snow now. 21. Which month does this story happen (发生) in? A. September. B. October. C. November. D. December. 22. Why do people move quickly in the street? A. They feel cold in the street. B. They don’t want to go near the girl. C. They’re busy with Christmas shopping. D. They take carriages and the horses run fast. 23. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “they” refer to (指代)? A. The children in the beautiful house. B. The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C. The people in their carriages. D. The sweets in the tree. 24. Which word can we put in the ______? A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. excited 25. What do we know about the little girl? A. She has no mother. B. She is glad to meet the boy. C She must be very sad on this day. D. She loses her matches and slippers. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《卖火柴的小女孩》中的一个情节，描述了一个小女孩在寒冷的冬天里赤脚走在街上卖火柴，却无人问津，同时她还失去了她唯一的拖鞋，不得不赤脚走在雪地里，反映了小女孩的悲惨境遇。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts.”可知，人们在忙着买圣诞礼物，圣诞节是12月25日，所以这个故事发生在12月。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts.”可知，人们快速走过是因为他们忙着买圣诞礼物。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets.”可知，房子里有一棵非常漂亮的圣诞树。两个孩子在树旁玩糖果，他们很开心；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指代房子里的两个孩子。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Suddenly, a carriage runs by fast. The little girl is so … that she runs away quickly.”可知，马车快速驶来，小女孩应该是很害怕所以才快速跑开。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“The poor little girl has to walk barefoot in the cold snow now.”可知，小女孩在寒冷的冬天里卖火柴却无人问津，同时还失去了她唯一的拖鞋，不得不赤脚走在雪地里，这些遭遇都表明小女孩的处境非常悲惨，所以这一天她肯定非常难过。故选C。 C Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Show your favorite things. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 26. What kind of people may be your friends according to the passage? A. The people that are the same age as you. B. The people that you know and like. C. The people that can share things. D. The people that have the same hobby. 27. The writer writes the passage for ______. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. visitors 28. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A. Talk about that you are different from them. B. Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C. Ask questions and know each other better. D. Read or go for walks with them. 29. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the friends are important B. To teach us how to be a good friend C. To find out the best way to make friends D. To tell us why you need some friends 30. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学校成为他人的好朋友的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are the people in your life that you know and like”可知，你认识和喜欢的人可能成为你的朋友，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”、“You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class”以及“play with toys”可推断，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，通过提问来更好地了解彼此，故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”可知，本文主要介绍了成为一位好朋友的建议，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段提出主题：在学校如何成为他人的好朋友；第二段至第四段分别从不同的角度给出建议；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构，故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. ____31____ ____32____ If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. ____33____ If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a present for you. ____34____ If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. ____35____ Have a look at our website (网站)! A. Think about games for the party. B. Do you want to have a great birthday party? C. Let me tell you how to have a great party. D. We need to have it on the right day. E. Make sure we have fun with family members at the party. F. Tell them when and where you have the party. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何开一个很棒的生日派对。 【31题详解】 根据下面段落和“You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party.”可知，下面是具体开好生日派对的建议，此句应引出下文。选项C“让我告诉你如何开一个很棒的生日派对。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too.”可知，都在谈论选定派对的日期，此处段首句应概括这一含义。选项D“我们需要在一个合适的日子举办它。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. ... If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday.”可知，邀请他人时要提前告诉他们你在何时何地举办派对。选项F“告诉他们你在何时何地举办派对。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. ”可知，要提前想想派对上能做的游戏。选项A“想想派对上能做的游戏。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Have a look at our website (网站)!”可知，建议看看我们的网站，能为开好派对出谋划策。选项B“你想要开一个很棒的生日派对吗？”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do duty good interest prepare weekends many he one spend I have a good friend Jim. Now let me tell you about him. He is our monitor (班长). This is the ____36____ time for him to be the monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs White often ____37____ breakfast for him. Then Jim runs to his school because he enjoys ____38____ exercise in the morning. This can help him stay healthy. Every student in our class likes ____39____. Jim studies very ____40____ and he always gets high scores (分数) in all subjects. He even studies at ____41____. In his free time, he always ____42____ a lot of time reading books in the library. He reads ____43____ than 300 books! He is also ____44____ in climbing mountains. When we need help, he is always ready to give a helping hand. He always helps us work out many problems. That’s because Jim thinks it is his ____45____ to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. 【答案】36. first 37. prepares 38. doing 39. him 40. well 41. weekends 42. spends 43. more 44. interested 45. duty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友兼班长Jim的个人特征、学习表现、兴趣爱好以及乐于助人的品质。 【36题详解】 句意：这是他第一次当班长。空处应填序数词作定语修饰名词，结合选词可知，first“第一的”符合语境。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：在早上，他的妈妈怀特太太经常为他准备早饭。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，prepare“准备”符合语境，又因为此句话为一般现在时且主语是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填prepares。 【38题详解】 句意：然后Jim跑着上学，因为他喜欢早上做锻炼。do exercise“做锻炼”，动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填doing。 【39题详解】 句意：班里的每个同学都喜欢他。空处指代Jim，作动词宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 【40题详解】 句意：Jim学习很好，所有科目都能取得高分。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合选词可知，well“好地”符合。故填well。 【41题详解】 句意：他甚至在周末学习。空处位于介词后可以填名词，结合选词可知，weekends“周末”符合语境。故填weekends。 【42题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，他总是花费很多时间在图书馆读书。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，spend“花费”符合语境，又因为此句话为一般现在时且主语是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填spends。 【43题详解】 句意：他阅读过超过300本书！此处是固定短语more than“超过”。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：他对爬山也很感兴趣。根据“in climbing mountains.”可知，Jim对爬山很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：这是因为Jim认为帮助我们是他的职责。根据“We are so lucky to have him as our monitor.”可知，Jim是班长，所以自己认为有责任帮助同学解决问题，应用名词duty。故填duty。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Urumqi 乌鲁木齐 In Urumqi, the days in summer are very long. It gets dark at about 10:00. People in different places have their own daily routines. In Beijing, many people get up around 6:00 a.m. After breakfast, they start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch. What time do they finish work? It can be different. Some people finish work early. Then they do some fun activities. Some work late. Rovaniemi 罗瓦涅米 The Midnight Sun in Rovaniemi is famous. Because the sun doesn’t go down then. Lots of people like to visit the place to see it. People’s daily routines in Urumqi are not the same. In summer (夏天), they start to work at about 10:00 a.m. What time do they have lunch? Around 2:00 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. They may finish their dinner at 10:00 p.m. What about some other places? In Rovaniemi, Finland, people spend a special time every year. It’s the Midnight Sun (子夜太阳). People can see the sun both day and night then, but they have to keep their daily routines. To get a good night’s sleep, they cover (遮住) their eyes with something. 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. place time activity Beijing At around 6:00 a.m. Get up ________ (不超过5词) Start to work or study Urumqi in summer At about 10:00 a.m. Start to work At around 2:00 p.m. ________ (不超过5词) From 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Work At 10:00 p.m. Finish dinner 47. If you get to Urumqi at about 10:00. p.m. in summer, it _________________________________. (不超过5词) 48. In Rovaniemi people can see the sun both day and night then, but they have to __________________________. (不超过5词) 49. Which place do you want to visit in the three places? Why? (不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. ①. After breakfast ②. Have lunch 47. gets dark/is time for dinner. 48. keep their daily routines 49. Rovaniemi. Because I’m interested in the Midnight Sun. /I want to see the sun both day and night. Urumqi. Because the days in summer are long. I’m interested in it. /I want to go and have a look. Beijing. Because the daily routine in Beijing is the similar to my daily routine. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京、乌鲁木齐和罗瓦涅米三个城市的情况。 【46题详解】 根据“After breakfast, they start their work or study.”和“What time do they have lunch? Around 2:00 p.m.”可知，人们在北京早饭后去上班或学习，人们在乌鲁木齐下午两点左右吃午饭。故填After breakfast；Have lunch。 【47题详解】 根据“It gets dark at about 10:00.”和“They may finish their dinner at 10:00 p.m.”可知，夏天乌鲁木齐晚上十点钟天黑了，人们在这时候吃完晚饭。故填gets dark/is time for dinner。 【48题详解】 根据“People can see the sun both day and night then, but they have to keep their daily routines.”可知，即便是人们白天和晚上都能看见太阳，人们还是必须保持他们的日常作息。故填keep their daily routines。 【49题详解】 开放类试题，根据个人喜好选择一个城市去参观。故填Rovaniemi. Because I’m interested in the Midnight Sun. /I want to see the sun both day and night.或Urumqi. Because the days in summer are long. I’m interested in it. /I want to go and have a look.或Beijing. Because the daily routine in Beijing is the similar to my daily routine。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是某初中学校七年级的李明，近期你要参加“This is me!”的英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图和自身情况，完成演讲稿。 自我介绍： 我最喜爱的科目和原因 我的社团活动 我的未来职业…… This is me! 我的学校： 三栋教学楼，一个图书馆，一个新的运动场 我的老师 我的同学互帮互助 我的感受…… 要求：1. 短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不得使用个人真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I’m happy to tell you something about me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello! I’m Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I am happy to tell you something about me. First, my school is modern and beautiful. There are 3 teaching buildings, a library and a new sports field. It’s a good place to learn and play. Second, the teachers are kind and they always help me with my study. And my classmates are nice and I make many good friends, we help each other and learn from each other. Third my favorite subject is math. We learn how to work out math problems in class. I think math feels like a magic and is really fun. And I join the science club. I want to be a scientist in the future. As you see, my school life is great and colourful. And I’m friendly and outgoing. Would you like to make friends with me? Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，详细介绍自己的校园以及学校生活； 第三步，介绍自己最喜爱的科目、社团活动等方面后，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ②make friends交朋友 ③learn from each other彼此学习 [高分句型] ①There are 3 teaching buildings, a library and a new sports field.（There be句型） ②I think math feels like a magic and is really fun.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $