Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题中考题型组合练（紧扣单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题中考题型综合练 一、完形填空 A One day, a teacher asked his students to get ready for a test. They 1 anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for it. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) on the paper. The teacher told them, “I want you to 3 what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading 4 one of them in front of all the students. After reading, the classroom was 5 . The teacher began to say, “I am not going to grade (打分) you. I just want you to think about something. No one wrote about the 6 part of the paper. Everyone focused on (专注于) the black dot. The 7 thing happens in our life. Our life is a gift with love and care. We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate. However, we only see the 8 like being poor, not winning first prize, missing the bus, etc. But they are nothing compared to (与……相比) 9 we have in our lives. Take your 10 away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment (时刻) that life gives you and live with a positive mind!” 1．A．sat B．slept C．jumped D．stood 2．A．surprise B．hope C．afraid D．worry 3．A．put down B．go over C．write down D．talk about 4．A．either B．each C．both D．all 5．A．empty B．silent C．bright D．dark 6．A．red B．green C．white D．black 7．A．same B．different C．strange D．special 8．A．messages B．answers C．questions D．problems 9．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 10．A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．nose 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过一个讲述学生考试的故事，告诉我们应该以积极的心态看待生活。 1．句意：他们焦急地坐在桌前等待它。 sat坐；slept睡觉；jumped跳；stood站立。根据“anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for it”可知是坐在桌前等待考试。故选A。 2．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。 surprise惊讶；hope希望；afraid害怕；worry担心。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot”可知纸上只有一个黑点，学生很惊讶。故选A。 3．句意：我希望你们写下你们看到的东西。 put down放下；go over复习；write down写下；talk about谈论。根据“what you see there”可知是写下你看到的东西。故选C。 4．句意：下课时，老师收齐了所有的答题纸，并开始在所有学生面前逐一阅读。 either两者之一；each每个；both两者都；all所有。根据“one of them in front of all the students”可知是阅读每一个试卷。故选B。 5．句意：读完之后，教室里一片寂静。 empty空的；silent寂静的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“The teacher began to say”可知教室很安静，老师开始说话。故选B。 6．句意：没有人提到纸上的空白部分。 red红色；green绿色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Everyone focused on (专注于) the black dot”可知每个人都专注黑点，没有人提到纸上的白色部分。故选C。 7．句意：在生活中，同样的事情也发生了。 same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“thing happens in our life”可知课堂上发生的事情和我们生活中的事情一样。故选A。 8．句意：然而，我们只看到问题，比如贫穷、没有赢得第一名、错过了公交车等等。 messages消息；answers答案；questions问题；problems问题。根据“being poor, not winning first prize, missing the bus, etc”可知这些都是生活中需要解决的问题，problems符合。故选D。 9．句意：但这些与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，根本不值一提。 anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“we have in our lives.”可知是我们生活中拥有的一切。故选D。 10．句意：把你的目光从生活中的黑点移开。 hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“away from the black spots in your life”可知是把目光从黑点上移开。故选C。 B One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a special test. She 1 the papers and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the middle of the page. The teacher saw the look on everyone’s 3 and said, “I want you to 4 what you see there.” At the end of the class the teacher took all the answer papers and started 5 each one of them. All of them described the black dot. After the teacher finished reading all the answers of the students’, the classroom was quiet. The teacher said, “Dear kids, I just wanted to give you something to 6 . Every one of you focused on (关注) the dark dots 7 you have a piece of white paper to enjoy. This is just like our life. We always focus on one problem or another. But in fact, our life is a gift filled with love and 8 . We always have reasons to 9 —friends that help us or jobs that support our lives. Take your 10 away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment (时刻) that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!” 1．A．gave up B．gave in C．handed in D．handed out 2．A．surprise B．amazement C．excitement D．regret 3．A．head B．face C．nose D．mouth 4．A．ask B．sing C．write D．draw 5．A．speaking B．reading C．talking D．saying 6．A．look for B．play with C．feel like D．think about 7．A．so B．but C．though D．because 8．A．care B．pain C．duty D．culture 9．A．choose B．exercise C．celebrate D．understand 10．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的测试来引导学生思考生活中的积极面。 1．句意：她分发试卷，要求学生翻页并开始。 gave up放弃；gave in屈服；handed in上交；handed out分发。根据“the papers and asked her students to turn the page and begin.”可知是分发试卷，故选D。 2．句意：令大家惊讶的是，试卷上没有问题，只有页面中间的一个黑点。 surprise惊讶；amazement惊奇；excitement兴奋；regret后悔。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选A。 3．句意：老师看到了每个人脸上的表情，说。 head头；face脸；nose鼻子；mouth嘴。根据“the look on everyone’s...”可知，老师观察到的是学生脸上的表情，故选B。 4．句意：我想让你们写下你们看到了什么。 ask问；sing唱；write写；draw画。根据“what you see there”可知，老师让学生写下他们看到的内容，故选C。 5．句意：这堂课结尾的时候，老师收起了所有的答卷，并开始阅读它们。 speaking说；reading读；talking谈话；saying说。根据“each one of them”可知，老师是在阅读学生的答卷，故选B。 6．句意：亲爱的孩子们，我只是想给你们一些思考的东西。 look for寻找；play with和……一起玩；feel like想要；think about思考。根据“I just wanted to give you something to...”及后文内容可知，老师是想让学生通过观察黑点来思考一些问题，故选D。 7．句意：你们每个人都只关注黑点，尽管你们有一张可以享受的白纸。 so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据“Every one of you focused on (关注) the dark dots”和“you have a piece of white paper to enjoy”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，尽管有白纸可以享受，但学生们却只关注黑点，故选C。 8．句意：但事实上，我们的生活是一份充满爱和关心的礼物。 care关心；pain痛苦；duty责任；culture文化。根据“filled with love and...”可知，此处是在说生活是一份充满爱和关心的礼物，故选A。 9．句意：我们总是有理由去庆祝——帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。 choose选择；exercise锻炼；celebrate庆祝；understand理解。根据“friends that help us or jobs that support our lives”可知，这些都是值得庆祝的事情，故选C。 10．句意：把你的注意力从生活中的黑点移开。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“Take your...away from the black dots in your life.”可知，此处是指把眼睛从黑点移开，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can you learn from the passage? A．We should let others smile first in social situations. B．We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C．Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D．Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Culture. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.”可知，文章开头介绍善良能让人感到更幸福，接着提出问题“为什么会这样，又是如何产生这种效果的呢？”，引出下文解释原因。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，一个善举能让悲伤的人感觉好受些，也能让我们自己心情愉悦。可以推断“It”指代“A kind act”。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。第一段介绍文章主题，引出下文；第二至五段分别介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的四个原因。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly”可知，如果你心情好，你会表现得更加友善。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因，可以推断在报纸的“科学”版块能看到本文。故选A。 B “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it. 1．What was special about March 20? A．It was a day to relax. B．Wendy was happy on that day. C．Wendy went home early on that day. D．It was the International Day of Happiness. 2．What made Wendy happy on that day? A．Watching a volleyball game. B．Playing volleyball with her friend. C．Talking with her father. D．Cooking for her family. 3．What did the father think about after talking about happiness with Wendy? A．How to be happy. B．How to be a better cook. C．How to play basketball well. D．How to make Wendy happy. 4．Why does the father think Wendy is happy on most days? A．Because she has many friends. B．Because she has a warm family. C．Because she really lives a life without any worries. D．Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Where Is Happiness B．A Day of Happiness C．How to Get Happiness D．A Father’s Happiness 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述女儿在国际幸福日这天询问作者是否幸福，进而引发了作者对如何获得幸福的反思。通过对比自己和女儿对待幸福的态度，作者意识到应该享受当下，减少对幸福的过度思考。 1．细节理解题。根据“My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20.” “Today is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”可知，Wendy和她的朋友打排球，且玩得很开心。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness.” “How can I get happiness?”可知，和女儿Wendy谈论幸福让这位父亲对幸福有了更多的思考：我怎样才能获得幸福。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days.”可知，Wendy不会过多去思索幸福是什么，所以大多数时候她都过得很开心。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述女儿在国际幸福日这天询问作者是否幸福，进而引发了作者对如何获得幸福的反思。通过对比自己和女儿对待幸福的态度，作者意识到应该享受当下，减少对幸福的过度思考。选项C“如何获得幸福”与之相符。故选C。 C Five habits (习惯) to keep you happy Daily life can become happier when we choose to make it so. That is to say, we can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to bring more joy into our lives. To help with this, here are a few habits to grow happiness in daily life. Place fresh (新鲜的) flowers around the house. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood. 1 With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way. Go shopping weekly. 2 But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better. Choose a day of the week that you always go and build it into your week plan. 3 When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. For example, wake up early to make coffee and read the paper. It’s amazing how much more relaxed you’ll feel. Cut down on your Internet use. It may be surprising, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a smartphone or a computer and everything was fine. 4 It will help you focus more on what’s really important. Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts —a cola, a cookie, a coffee —and share the love. 5 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A．They feel better; you will, too. B．Leave an hour a day just for yourself. C．Being hungry will make you feel down. D．Also, it doesn’t have to use up a lot of money. E．People who have several close friends live happier. F．Keep away from the Internet for an hour or two a day. G．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种能让你保持快乐的习惯，包括在家里摆放鲜花、每周购物、每天给自己留一小时、减少上网时间以及款待感恩之人。 1．根据“Place fresh (新鲜的) flowers around the house. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood.”和“With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way.”，可知摆放鲜花花不了多少钱。选项D“而且，这不必花费很多钱”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Go shopping weekly.”和“But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better.”，可知此处和饮食相关，空腹会让人感觉不好。选项C“饥饿会让你感到沮丧”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need.”，可知需要给自己留出时间。 选项B“每天给自己留出一小时”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Cut down on your Internet use.”，可知此处要围绕减少上网时间展开。选项F“每天远离网络一两个小时”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts —a cola, a cookie, a coffee —and share the love.”可知，这样做对方和自己都会感觉好。选项A“他们感觉更好；你也会”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空 A 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything 1 she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 2 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother 3 (begin) to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, she 4 (serve) two dishes—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I 5 (real) looked forward to the roast duck because it was our favourite, but it didn’t taste very good. To my surprise, my father ate one more piece of 6 duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it. Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled back and said, “Thank you. Happy Birthday!” I couldn’t understand what my father 7 (say) at that time. Now my father is 55 years old. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 8 (cook). And I get to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. Nothing is perfect, including 9 (I) family. But love can make a difference. With love, home could be the 10 (sweet) place in the world. And this love makes our family strong and happy. 【答案】 1．but 2．on 3．began 4．served 5．really 6．the 7．said 8．cooking 9．my 10．sweetest 【导语】本文讲述作者的妈妈不擅长做饭，在爸爸35岁生日时做了难吃的烤鸭，但爸爸却说烤鸭很好吃，长大后，作者才明白没有什么是完美的，但爱能改变一切，让家庭稳固且幸福。 1．句意：在我看来，我的母亲几乎擅长所有事情，只是她厨艺不佳。根据“my mother is good at almost everything ... she can’t cook well”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 2．句意：我依然记得在我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事。“my father’s 35th birthday”是具体的某一天，前面用时间介词on。故填on。 3．句意：我母亲早上9点开始做饭。该句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 4．句意：三个小时后，她端上了两道菜——一份沙拉和一只烤鸭。该句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，serve的过去式是served。故填served。 5．句意：我和父亲真的很期待那只烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱，但它的味道不太好。需填入副词，修饰动词“looked forward to”，real的副词形式really意为“真正地；很”，符合语境。故填really。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，父亲又吃了一块鸭肉，然后微笑着对母亲说。根据“looked forward to the roast duck because it was our favourite, but it didn’t taste very good”可知，前文提及到“the roast duck”，此处特指这只鸭子，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：那时我不明白父亲所说的话。“at that time”意为“在那时”，该句时态为一般过去时，say要用过去式said。故填said。 8．句意：尽管母亲厨艺依旧不好，他仍然喜爱母亲做的食物。“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，需填入cook的动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 9．句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词family，I的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。故填my。 10．句意：有了爱，家可以成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。“in the world”意为“世界上”，是一个范围，the后跟最高级，sweet的最高级是sweetest，意为“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Being thankful to our parents is not easy, 1 it’s important for everyone. When I was a child, I didn’t understand it. My mother always showed all her love and care to 2 (I). However, I thought it was common (普通的). In my opinion, she should 3 (do) everything for me. When Mr. Huang, my English teacher 4 (come) into my life, I understood my mother’s love. Whenever I got into trouble, my mum was always the 5 (one) person to encourage me. Later I gave my mother a beautiful handmade card as her 39th birthday gift. I wrote down some 6 (word) that I really wanted to say to her. “Mum, I wish I could find 7 better word than ‘thanks’ to show my feelings. I am 8 (deep) moved by everything you have done for me.” As time goes by, my mum is 9 (old) than before, but her love without asking for anything in return (作为回报) will never change. It’s never too late to show my thanks to her and I will value every minute that I spend together 10 my mum. 【答案】 1．but 2．me 3．do 4．came 5．first 6．words 7．a 8．deeply 9．older 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的感恩之情。 1．句意：感恩我们的父母不容易，但是这对每个人来说都很重要。根据“is not easy…it’s important”可知，设空前后分句存在转折关系。故填but。 2．句意：我妈妈总是向我展示她所有的爱和关怀。根据“to”可知，介词后跟人称代词宾格。故填me。 3．句意：在我看来，她应该为我做好一切。根据“should”可知，情态动词后动词原形。故填do。 4．句意：当我的英语老师黄先生走进我的生活时，我理解了妈妈的爱。根据“I understood my mother’s love”可知，时态是一般过去，动词用过去式。故填came。 5．句意：每当我遇到麻烦时，妈妈总是第一个鼓励我的人。根据“the”可知，此处指妈妈是第一个帮我的人，应该用序数词。故填first。 6．句意：我写下了一些我真正想对她说的话。根据“some”可知，其后跟可数名词的复数。故填words。 7．句意：妈妈，我希望我能找到一个比“谢谢”更好的词来表达我的感受。根据“word”可知，此处泛指一个词，且better的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．句意：我被您为我所做的一切深深感动了。根据“moved”可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词。故填deeply。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，我的妈妈比以前更老了，但她那不求回报的爱永远不会改变。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，将现在和之前对比。故填older。 10．句意：向她表达我的感谢永远不会太迟，我将珍惜和她在一起的每一分钟。根据“I spend together…my mum.”可知，此处指和妈妈一起度过的时光，with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 四、任务型阅读 Once upon a time, an unhappy young man came to visit an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and then drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!” 根据文章内容回答下列各题。 1．Why did the young man come to see the old man? 2．What did the old man tell the young man to do first? 3．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? 4．What is like the salt according to the old man? 5．What kind of person should we be? 【答案】1．Because he was unhappy./Because he wanted to ask him how to be happy. 2．The old man told him to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water (and then drink it). 3．They went to a river. 4．The pain of life. 5．We should be a person like a river. (本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。) 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位老人通过把盐放在杯子里和河里的例子教一位年轻人如何变得快乐。 1．根据“Once upon a time, an unhappy young man came to visit an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy.”可知，那个年轻人拜访老人是因为他不快乐，他想知道如何变快乐。故填Because he was unhappy./Because he wanted to ask him how to be happy. 2．根据“The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and then drink it.”可知，那位老人先让他把一小袋盐放在一杯水里，然后把它喝掉。故填The old man told him to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water (and then drink it). 3．根据“They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river.”可知，他们去了河边。故填They went to a river. 4．根据“The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less.”可知，生活中的痛苦就像盐一样。故填The pain of life. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为We should be a person like a river. 五、书面表达 生活中一定有许多事会让你感受到幸福和快乐，如阅读、音乐、运动等。请以“______________ makes me happy”为题，补全题目并根据要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 你是怎样喜欢上这件事的； 2. 这件事给你带来什么影响。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80左右。 ____________ makes me happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Reading makes me happy I like reading very much and reading always makes me happy. When I was in Grade Seven, I was not good at Chinese. I didn’t get good grades in Chinese exams. That made me very worried. One day, my Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang asked me to go to his office after school. He told me some ways to learn Chinese well. He said the best way was reading. After that, I began reading all kinds of books and magazines. Reading made me happy. It also helped me become better at Chinese. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全标题，介绍让自己感受到幸福和快乐的是什么事情； 第二步、讲述自己是怎样喜欢上这件事的； 第三步、介绍这件事给自己带来什么影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ③all kinds of各种各样的 ④help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事 [高分句型] When I was in Grade Seven, I was not good at Chinese.(when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题中考题型综合练 一、完形填空 A One day, a teacher asked his students to get ready for a test. They 1 anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for it. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) on the paper. The teacher told them, “I want you to 3 what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading 4 one of them in front of all the students. After reading, the classroom was 5 . The teacher began to say, “I am not going to grade (打分) you. I just want you to think about something. No one wrote about the 6 part of the paper. Everyone focused on (专注于) the black dot. The 7 thing happens in our life. Our life is a gift with love and care. We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate. However, we only see the 8 like being poor, not winning first prize, missing the bus, etc. But they are nothing compared to (与……相比) 9 we have in our lives. Take your 10 away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment (时刻) that life gives you and live with a positive mind!” 1．A．sat B．slept C．jumped D．stood 2．A．surprise B．hope C．afraid D．worry 3．A．put down B．go over C．write down D．talk about 4．A．either B．each C．both D．all 5．A．empty B．silent C．bright D．dark 6．A．red B．green C．white D．black 7．A．same B．different C．strange D．special 8．A．messages B．answers C．questions D．problems 9．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 10．A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．nose B One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a special test. She 1 the papers and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the middle of the page. The teacher saw the look on everyone’s 3 and said, “I want you to 4 what you see there.” At the end of the class the teacher took all the answer papers and started 5 each one of them. All of them described the black dot. After the teacher finished reading all the answers of the students’, the classroom was quiet. The teacher said, “Dear kids, I just wanted to give you something to 6 . Every one of you focused on (关注) the dark dots 7 you have a piece of white paper to enjoy. This is just like our life. We always focus on one problem or another. But in fact, our life is a gift filled with love and 8 . We always have reasons to 9 —friends that help us or jobs that support our lives. Take your 10 away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment (时刻) that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!” 1．A．gave up B．gave in C．handed in D．handed out 2．A．surprise B．amazement C．excitement D．regret 3．A．head B．face C．nose D．mouth 4．A．ask B．sing C．write D．draw 5．A．speaking B．reading C．talking D．saying 6．A．look for B．play with C．feel like D．think about 7．A．so B．but C．though D．because 8．A．care B．pain C．duty D．culture 9．A．choose B．exercise C．celebrate D．understand 10．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet 二、阅读理解 A Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can you learn from the passage? A．We should let others smile first in social situations. B．We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C．Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D．Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Culture. B “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it. 1．What was special about March 20? A．It was a day to relax. B．Wendy was happy on that day. C．Wendy went home early on that day. D．It was the International Day of Happiness. 2．What made Wendy happy on that day? A．Watching a volleyball game. B．Playing volleyball with her friend. C．Talking with her father. D．Cooking for her family. 3．What did the father think about after talking about happiness with Wendy? A．How to be happy. B．How to be a better cook. C．How to play basketball well. D．How to make Wendy happy. 4．Why does the father think Wendy is happy on most days? A．Because she has many friends. B．Because she has a warm family. C．Because she really lives a life without any worries. D．Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Where Is Happiness B．A Day of Happiness C．How to Get Happiness D．A Father’s Happiness C Five habits (习惯) to keep you happy Daily life can become happier when we choose to make it so. That is to say, we can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to bring more joy into our lives. To help with this, here are a few habits to grow happiness in daily life. Place fresh (新鲜的) flowers around the house. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood. 1 With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way. Go shopping weekly. 2 But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better. Choose a day of the week that you always go and build it into your week plan. 3 When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. For example, wake up early to make coffee and read the paper. It’s amazing how much more relaxed you’ll feel. Cut down on your Internet use. It may be surprising, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a smartphone or a computer and everything was fine. 4 It will help you focus more on what’s really important. Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts —a cola, a cookie, a coffee —and share the love. 5 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A．They feel better; you will, too. B．Leave an hour a day just for yourself. C．Being hungry will make you feel down. D．Also, it doesn’t have to use up a lot of money. E．People who have several close friends live happier. F．Keep away from the Internet for an hour or two a day. G．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. 三、短文填空 A 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything 1 she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 2 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother 3 (begin) to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, she 4 (serve) two dishes—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I 5 (real) looked forward to the roast duck because it was our favourite, but it didn’t taste very good. To my surprise, my father ate one more piece of 6 duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it. Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled back and said, “Thank you. Happy Birthday!” I couldn’t understand what my father 7 (say) at that time. Now my father is 55 years old. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 8 (cook). And I get to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. Nothing is perfect, including 9 (I) family. But love can make a difference. With love, home could be the 10 (sweet) place in the world. And this love makes our family strong and happy. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Being thankful to our parents is not easy, 1 it’s important for everyone. When I was a child, I didn’t understand it. My mother always showed all her love and care to 2 (I). However, I thought it was common (普通的). In my opinion, she should 3 (do) everything for me. When Mr. Huang, my English teacher 4 (come) into my life, I understood my mother’s love. Whenever I got into trouble, my mum was always the 5 (one) person to encourage me. Later I gave my mother a beautiful handmade card as her 39th birthday gift. I wrote down some 6 (word) that I really wanted to say to her. “Mum, I wish I could find 7 better word than ‘thanks’ to show my feelings. I am 8 (deep) moved by everything you have done for me.” As time goes by, my mum is 9 (old) than before, but her love without asking for anything in return (作为回报) will never change. It’s never too late to show my thanks to her and I will value every minute that I spend together 10 my mum. 四、任务型阅读 Once upon a time, an unhappy young man came to visit an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and then drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!” 根据文章内容回答下列各题。 1．Why did the young man come to see the old man? 2．What did the old man tell the young man to do first? 3．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? 4．What is like the salt according to the old man? 5．What kind of person should we be? 五、书面表达 生活中一定有许多事会让你感受到幸福和快乐，如阅读、音乐、运动等。请以“______________ makes me happy”为题，补全题目并根据要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 你是怎样喜欢上这件事的； 2. 这件事给你带来什么影响。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80左右。 ____________ makes me happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$