专项训练一 阅读理解-【探究在线】2024-2025学年新教材九年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版 湖南专用）

专项训练 ©专项训练一阅读理解 A(中考·湖南) B(中考·长沙) Community Noticeboard International Summer Camp 2024 Volunteers Needed Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999.It has rich experience in providing educa- Library Helpers Wanted tional trips for children.Our camp is located in Book lovers read stories to children every (位于)the Swiss Alps.The mountains,forests Sunday in July.Please fill in a form online.For and lakes here provide a playground for young more information,visit the website www.hnli- adventurers(冒险者). brary.com. Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make Help for Old People Help at the old people's home.Dance or friends of similar ages from different countries. sing well.Free in September.E-mail Anna at Plenty of activities hnzk@gfimail.com. Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding,painting and much more.But hun- Cleaners and Gardeners ting(猎捕)wild animals is not allowed. Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gar- Cultural exploration(探索) dening at Rose Garden.Good at taking care of Switzerland(瑞士)has many plants.Work from 7 a.m.to noon on August 5th traditions like chocolate making. and 6th. Through our summer camp,children Call Mr.Walker at 555-5694. will learn more about this country. 1.How can you get more information to volunteer in For further information,please call us at 257-8900. the library? 1.When was Edward Educational Company set up? A.Visit its website. B.E-mail Anna. A.n1999. B.In2014. C.ln2024. C.Call Mr.Walker. 2.What can children do at the camp? 2.Where can volunteers help in September? A.Join four age groups. A.In the library. B.Learn more about Switzerland. C.Ride horses and hunt wild animals. B.At Rose Garden. C(中考·临沂改编) C.At the old people's home. South African Safari 3.What should you be good at if you want to volun- :00 p.m. teer at Rose Garden? Start and end in A.Reading stories. Johannesburg B.Dancing and singing. ●7：30p.m. C.Taking care of plants. Saturday 专项训川练一56 smartest animals in the world.There are many sto- Trek in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. ries about how they save people out of water.They Start and end in Toronto are able to solve many problems like humans.They Dinner:6:30 p.m. can even use tools to catch fish.But their clever- Party:Friday evening ness doesn't end there. Surfing in Spanish Seas Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn Flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. to other dolphins,like interesting fishing skills. Start and end in Barcelona They communicate with each other in many ways. Dinner is at 6:00 p.m.every They use different sounds to talk to each other. day. Dolphins know the "voices"of other dolphins and There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. even know exactly who is making which sound.An- 1.In which trip can you see giraffes? other thing that shows their cleverness is that they A.South African Safari.B.Trek in Canada. can also know themselves in a mirror and check dif- C.Surfing in Spanish Seas. ferent parts of their body in it. 2.What can you do in the trip "Surfing in Spanish 1.Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye Seas"? open? A.Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. A.To stay safe. B.Go to a party on Friday. B.To sleep for two hours. C.Go surfing. C.To swim faster. 3.Where is the passage probably from? 2.What can we learn about dolphins from Para- A.A science report. B.A travel guide. graph 2? C.A restaurant menu. A.They use gills to get air. D(中考·湖南) B.They are warm-blooded. Would you be able to sleep with one eye C.They lay eggs like fish. open?Bottlenose dolphins(宽吻海豚)can.When 3.How do dolphins talk to each other? they sleep,only half of their brain goes to sleep. A.By learning fishing skills. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe.Half of B.By using different sounds. their brain sleeps for about two hours before the C.By checking their bodies. other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. 4.Which part of a magazine may the passage be Sometimes,the dolphins will keep swimming while taken from? they are sleeping. A.Art. B.Health. C.Nature. Dolphins are not fish-they are mammals( E(中考·长沙) 乳s动物).These mammals have lungs(肺).And What should you do when you they don't have gills()like fish.They are also can't find the time to do a long work- warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the out?Have you heard of exercise water to get air into their lungs.Dolphins don't lay snacks(零食式锻炼)？ eggs.Their young are born alive,and they drink Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive milk from their mothers.Dolphins are one of the new way for people to stay fit.Instead of spending 57探究在线九年级英语（下） hours on the playground,people break that "large 3.What is the writer's attitude (to exercise meal”into exercise“snacks'”.These exercises can snacks? last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four C.Supportive. hours before another snack. 4.What is the main purpose of the passage? It is reported that exercise snacks can be as A.To change traditional eating habits. useful as traditional exercise methods.Just three B.To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. exercise snacks a day can benefit(使受益)your C.To encourage people to do long-time outdoor physical health.Besides that,there are lots of other exercise. benefits.Your concentration(专注力）and creativ- F(中考·湖南) ity get better,and you can become more produc- Headphones are helpful.Many tive.Also,"snacking"throughout the day stops kids use them.But headphones can you from sitting too long. be harmful,too.They can cause There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, hearing loss if the volume(音量)is like doing sit-ups,jumping rope or running up and too loud.Studies show that one out of every ten down some stairs(楼梯).But for those who don't kids in the United States has some hearing loss. know where to start,here are some helpful exercise The cause is loud noise. choices: Do you know how we hear?There are cells( Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs.Since most people don't keep weights at inside the ears that help us hear.We can't see their offices,lift full water bottles. them with our eyes.“We call them hair cells,.” Squats(深蹲)一moving your body as if to sit Jackie Clark said."They look like hairs standing down while keeping your back straight.Five to ten up."Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. of these should make a good snack. She studies noises and ears.Sound cannot be seen, For those who don't like traditional exercises, but it can make the hair cells move back and for- simply turn up the music.Pick a lively song and ward.Think of the wind in the leaves. start dancing.It'll make for a fun workout. Loud noises can damage(损伤)these cells.. What are you waiting for?Let's get moving. And once the cells are damaged,they don't grow Your body will thank you for it! back.Sometimes there's tinnitus."It's like some- 1.How long can an exercise snack last according to one is playing a note on the flute(长笛)for a long the passage? time,"Clark says.It shows we're losing hearing. A.20 seconds to two minutes. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears,also it can B.30 minutes to four hours. make us feel uneasy.That's why it's necessary to C.Five to ten minutes. protect our ears. 2.Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned How can we protect our ears?We'd better in the passage? keep the volume low when we use our headphones. A.Doing math exercises. B.Eating snacks. We should be able to hear sounds around us.And C.Doing sit-ups. other people shouldn't hear noise from our headpho- 专项训练一58 nes."If I can hear what you're listening to when “Sure it is,”said his father. you're wearing your headphones,"Clark says,"it's “I'll do it after school,Dad,”said Vicky. too loud.To protect our ears,keep our headpho- "My first class is geography and Mr.Miller hates nes at about half volume. people to be late."And off she ran through the 1.What can we know about hair cells? front door. A.They help us hear. Twenty minutes later,Vicky ran into her B.They look like hairs lying down. classroom. C.They can be seen clearly with our eyes. “Today,”said Mr..Miller,“we're going to 2.What does the underlined word "tinnitus"mean learn about hurricanes.Have any of you seen a in Paragraph 3? hurricane?"Vicky thought about her bedroom,but A.A musical voice. she said nothing. B.A kind of instrument. "I haven't seen one.Not a real one but I C.Ringing in ears. watched a program on TV and I know they destroy 3.What's the main purpose of the last paragraph? (破坏)things and leave a mess,”said James who sat next to Vicky. A.To give advice. B.To show problems. “Yes,”said Mr.Miller.“But today I'm going C.To explain reasons. 4.What's the main idea of the passage? to surprise you.Sometimes hurricanes do good. “Hurricanes can be good things?”Vicky A.Before listening to music,choose a good asked. headphone. B.When using a headphone,keep the volume “Oh,yes,”said Mr..Miller.“Hurricanes low. bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are be- C.After using a headphone,check your ears. coming dry.Animals and fish come back to live in G(中考·河南改编) them.Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very Vicky's mother hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm opened the door.She places..” had a look at Vicky's “So,hurricanes can be good things,”Vicky bedroom. said to herself."I'm going to show Mom the good “What a mess！It looks as if a hurricane(飓 part.” passed through Vicky's bedroom,"said Vicky's When Vicky got home in the afternoon,she mother."I must ask her to clean it." began to clean up her bedroom.She put all of her Vicky was eating breakfast.Her father came things in their proper places. into the kitchen and said,"Mom wants you to “Mom,”she called.“Can you come here for clean your room.It looks as if a hurricane passed a minute?” through it.” Vicky's mother put her head around the door. Joe,Vicky's little brother,asked,"A hurri- “Vicky！”she said.“That looks fantastic！I cane?Is that a bad thing?" told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hur- 59探究在线九年级英语（下） ricane had hit it!" in the story.These old stories carry people's best "Are you sure that's a bad thing,Mom?" wishes and dreams.With the development of sci- asked Vicky,smiling. ence and technology,our scientists have made them 1.What happened at the beginning of the story? come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to A.Vicky made a mess in her room. show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to B.Vicky was late for school again. know about the unknown world.Now,Kua Fu is C.Vicky had a fight with her brother. going with the scientists to "visit"the sun,be- 2.What surprised the students in Mr.Miller's class? cause we have a space project called KuaFu Mis- sion. A.Hurricanes can destroy the environment. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. also get ideas from ancient famous people.For ex- C.Hurricanes can be good things. ample,Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that 3.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at story? A.Worried. B.Relaxed. that time.So,China's first quantum(量子)sci- ence satellite was named Mozi,making China the C.Pleased. first country in the world to achieve quantum com- 4.What can we learn from the story? munication between satellites and the ground. A.Keep doing what you like till success. From such simple things as giving names to B.Put what you have learned into practice. the satellites,we can see how great our traditional C.Ask your parents before making a decision. culture is and what influence it has on our modern 5.What is the best title for the text? science and technology. A.Tiger Mother. B.Hurricane Vicky. 1.In China,space scientists get ideas from C.Knowledgeable Teacher. when naming satellites. H(中考·湖北改编)》 ①old stories 2traditional projects So far,China has successfully sent a large Bancient famous people ④popular inventions number of satellites(卫星)and spaceships into A.①② B.①③ C.③④ space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired 2.What do we know about Chang'e I according to (赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous the passage? people when giving them names. A.It moves around the moon. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people B.It protects the Jade Rabbit. have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies C.It is the world's first man-made satellite. to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As 3.How does the writer support his opinion in Para- you can see,China's first man-made satellite to cir- graph4？ cle around the moon was named Chang'e I.More A.By reporting a result. interestingly,the moon rover(巡视器)was named B.By comparing facts. after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang'e C.By giving an example. 专项训练一60 4.Which is the right structure of the passage? Since the 1990s,China has cooperated on gi- (①=Paragraph 1,.） ant panda conservation with 20 countries."Interna- tional cooperation in fields such as disease preven- tion and control,treatment,and wild training and ④ 23④5 reintroduction to the wild,has achieved good re- 5.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the sults.Giant pandas will facilitate communication passage? between peoples and let people around the world A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. know China better,"said Li,the leader of the B.To introduce the achievements in our science China Conservation and Research Center for the and technology. Giant Panda. C.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influ- “Scientific and educational outreach(延伸服 ences our space science. also serves as a key role in international giant I(中考·福建改编) panda exchanges,allowing more people to under- It was reported in stand giant pandas,which provides very good sup- May 2024 that the port for our efforts in protecting wild giant pan- China Wildlife Con- das,”Li said. servation Association giant pandas 1.China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the Xin Bao and Yun Chuan (CWCA,中国野生动 San Diego Zoo means 物保护协会)will send giant pandas Yun Chuan A.a new age of conservation cooperation and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United B.a great achievement in scientific research States,which is a symbol of a new 10-year period C.a long-term plan for training panda caretakers of international conservation partnership.The CW- 2.How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo CA has organized experienced caretakers and doc- cooperated? tors to go with the pandas to the US.The zoo is get- A.25 years. B.28 years. ting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and C.34 years. more comfortable living environment.It has also 3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? formed a team with special skills related with panda A.The history of the cooperation. care,daily nursing,and scientific research. B.The raising of the giant pandas. The cooperation(合作)between the CWCA C.The lives of the pandas in the US. and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai 4.What does the underlined word "facilitate"in Yun and ShiShi became the first pair of pandas to Paragraph 3 probably mean? live in the zoo.Giant pandas Hua Mei,born in A.Expect. B.Create. 1999,and Mei Sheng,born in 2003,who used to C.Improve. live there,are the results of China-US giant panda 5.What do we know from the last paragraph? research cooperation.Over the past twenty years, A.Scientific research is well on its way. the two sides have cooperated and solved many B.The outreach plays an important part. technical problems,including important discoveries C.The cooperation requires international support. in key areas like panda raising. 61探究在线九年级英语（下）II.4.bottles 5.presidents 6.wurks 7.creatirvity oaly cares for the giraffes in the x,but also 10.two degees one in law II.9.To make her son get a good edination,she 8.inspintion protes those in the wild./... II.11-15 CAACB 16-20 CCBAC moved her fimily three times. 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II.13.goes by 14.much harder The school campus is so nice.There are many How impertantit is for us to protees the emiron- 15.senior high school flowens and trees in the school,which make m feel 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCBAC ment!Only if we know what to tho in our daily life can N.16.for 17.enteced 18.your 19.thankful fresh.The msritement of sperts mnetings and terrie ve make a diffenmoe. 20.grrateel 21.meebods 22.But 23.to find ese wil道main in ty hesrt for lung【ilm 1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBACB 第七课时期南哑型专闻 24.The 25.powvn member how diffih physes is, I.1-5 ACCBC 第因课时Sersion B(1一1) dnid of phyaies clases,bet our physies teacher is so 1-5 BCCCB 6-10 AACCA .6-10 ACCAB 11-15 CACBB 1.1.manager 2.invitation 3.to poss 4.degnes patient and kind.She made me love it D II.16.Centle,intelligent and funmy. II.5.bellieve in It's time tu say goodbye to my sebool and dear 1 -5 CHABB 6-10 ACABB 17.She elears up.feeds them,takes care of their 6.get into teachers,but I will remember all of you forever. E health and teoches them didferent tricks. 7.have taken place 第七课时湖南错型专训 1-5 CACCC 6-10 CBCBA 18.To mke sure Africa's gimffes will not disoppeer. 8.vas looked forward to I.1-4 CCAB 19.She does much for the giraffes.she mot 9.in the fature Ⅱ.5-8ADEB I-5 OCBAB 6-10 CBCAB 探究在线·九年级英语（下） 15