Unit 3 Keep Fit Section B (2a-2c) 分层练习-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit3 Keep Fit Section B (2a-2c) (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1．在那边 2．可能 3．跳绳(运动) 4．锻炼 5．开始；起初 6．几乎不；几乎没有 7．几乎从不 8．一周两次 9．至少 10．少于 二、根据要求完成句子。 1．我几乎从不熬夜。 （hardly ever）（汉译英） 2．他每周打两次篮球。 (twice a week) (汉译英) 3．我一周去公园跑步两次。 4．You can spend your time visiting your old friends. 仿句：你可以花费时间与你的家人待在一起。 5．他认为每个人都可以有一个好习惯。 三、用单词适当形式填空 1．I always feel (energy) after I do sports. 2．Here are two football (队). Which is from Shanghai? 3．More and more (teenager) are becoming interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) culture. 4．It’s hard (finish) this work in three days. 5．To be in good (healthy), we should eat more vegetables. 能力提升 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 1 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 2 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 3 such as cabbages and carrots. Healthy people s 4 eat too many snacks. You can have an a 5 every day. There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the d 6 away. You need a lot of exercise. You can do s 7 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, and you will f 8 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t p 9 computer games or chat on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! C 10 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today! 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a 1 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different 2 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different 3 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 4 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 5 he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good 6 . How can he keep healthy? He 7 us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep 8 every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a. m. and 9 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 10 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 11 doing morning exercises. Then 12 after working. Don’t worry too much about your 13 . It isn’t 14 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 15 you have a healthy body. 1．A．common B．lucky C．famous 2．A．in B．from C．of 3．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons 4．A．Because of B．For example C．In fact 5．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Sometimes 6．A．life B．health C．mind 7．A．plans B．gives C．teaches 8．A．working B．writing C．exercising 9．A．runs B．watches C．jumps 10．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast 11．A．when B．if C．after 12．A．relax B．leave C．practice 13．A．friends B．work C．homework 14．A．bad B．good C．nice 15．A．make B．try C．hope 思维拓展 六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Hello, I’m Linda. This is my good friend, Mary. She is 13. She has a happy family—her parents David and Jenny, her sister Anna, her brother Bob, and Mary. Mary’s family like sport and they like different kinds of sport. Her mother and her sister like playing tennis. They often play it in the morning. They think it’s very interesting. Her brother, Bob, likes soccer. And he is good at playing it. He has two soccer balls. They are under his desk in his room. He plays soccer with his friends after school every day. It’s easy and fun for him. Mary’s father is a basketball lover, but he doesn’t play it. He only watches basketball games on TV. What does Mary like? She likes ping-pong. You can see three ping-pong balls and bats in her room. She often plays ping-pong with John and Alice after school. They are in the same class. I want to learn to play ping-pong, and Mary tells me she can teach me. Her 1 : ●David likes(Only watches the games on TV.) ●Jenny likes Her brother: ●He likesand thinks it’s 2 ●He has two soccer balls. (Under his desk in his room) What 3 Do Mary and Her F amily Her sister: ●She likes●She plays tennis with 4 in the morning. Mary: ●She likes●She has three ping-pong balls and bats. ●She and her 5 like playing ping-pong after school. 七、情景运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．              A: B: It’s on the bed. 2．       A: What is he doing? B: 3． A: Where did you go yesterday morning? B: 4． A: B: Twice a week. 5．        A: How long has she been a teacher? B: 八、请阅读下面一篇关于Mark及他的朋友的体育收藏品的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 My Sports Collection I am Mark, a thirteen-year-old schoolboy. I have a great sports collection (收藏品). I spend five years on my sports collection. I have five footballs. Among them, there is one with the signature (签名) of Hendrik Johannes Cruijff. He is my favorite football star. Besides, I have eight volleyballs. I like playing volleyball with friends on weekends. We are interested in it. It’s fun. What’s more, I have five tennis rackets and five tennis balls. Sometimes I also play tennis with my classmates after school. I think tennis is easy for me. My neighbor (邻居) Jim also has a great sports collection. We are good friends. He is one year older than me. He has five soccer balls, five basketballs, three volleyballs, twelve tennis rackets (球拍) and ten baseballs. His favorite sport is soccer, but he doesn’t play it. He only watches it on TV. 1．Who is Mark’s favorite football star? 2．What does Mark think of playing volleyball? 3．Does Mark like playing basketball? 4．How many balls does Jim have? 5．What sport does Jim like best? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit3 Keep Fit Section B (2a-2c) (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1．在那边 2．可能 3．跳绳(运动) 4．锻炼 5．开始；起初 6．几乎不；几乎没有 【答案】1．over there 2．maybe 3．jump rope 4．work out/do exercise/take exercise 5．at the start/at the beginning 6．hardly 【解析】1．在那边：over there，副词短语。故填over there。 2．可能：maybe。故填maybe。 3．跳绳：jump rope，名词短语。故填jump rope。 4．锻炼：work out或do exercise或take exercise，动词短语。故填work out/ do exercise/ take exercise。 5．开始：at the start或at the beginning，介词短语。故填at the start/ beginning。 6．几乎不：hardly。故填hardly。 7．几乎从不 8．一周两次 9．至少 10．少于 【答案】7．hardly ever 8．twice a week 9．at least 10．less than 【解析】7．hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。故填hardly ever。 8．twice两次；a week一周。故填twice a week。 9．介词短语at least意为“至少”。故填at least。 10．less较少；than比。less than意为“少于”。故填less than。 二、根据要求完成句子。 1．我几乎从不熬夜。 （hardly ever）（汉译英） 【答案】I hardly ever stay up late. 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；hardly ever“几乎从不”；动词短语stay up late意为“熬夜”。故填I hardly ever stay up late. 2．他每周打两次篮球。 (twice a week) (汉译英) 【答案】He plays basketball twice a week. 【详解】he他；play basketball打篮球，twice a week一周两次，描述经常的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填He plays basketball twice a week. 3．我一周去公园跑步两次。 【答案】I go running in the park twice a week. 【详解】“我”I；“一周”a week；“去公园跑步”go running in the park；“两次”twice；本句描述的是习惯性动作，所以用一般现在时。故填I go running in the park twice a week. 4．You can spend your time visiting your old friends. 仿句：你可以花费时间与你的家人待在一起。 【答案】You can spend your time staying with your family. 【详解】你：you；可以：can；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.；与家人待在一起：stay with your family。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故填You can spend your time staying with your family. 5．他认为每个人都可以有一个好习惯。 【答案】He thinks that everyone can have a good habit. 【详解】he“他”；think“认为”；everyone“每个人”；can“可以”；have a good habit“有一个好习惯”；本句是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句时态是一般现在时，主句主语为he，动词think使用第三人称单数形式，从句用陈述句语序，故填He thinks that everyone can have a good habit. 三、用单词适当形式填空 1．I always feel (energy) after I do sports. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我做运动后总是觉得精力充沛。作feel的表语用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 2．Here are two football (队). Which is from Shanghai? 【答案】teams 【详解】句意：这里有两支足球队。哪一支来自上海？根据汉语提示，team可数名词，队，队伍；又根据two可知，此处用名词复数。故填teams。 3．More and more (teenager) are becoming interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) culture. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年对中国传统文化产生了兴趣。teenager“青少年”，结合“are”可知，填复数形式。故填teenagers。 4．It’s hard (finish) this work in three days. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：在三天内完成这项工作很难。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在本句中，“hard”是形容词，意为“困难的”，所以应该用“to finish”，表示“完成这项工作在三天内是困难的”。故填to finish。 5．To be in good (healthy), we should eat more vegetables. 【答案】health 【详解】句意：为了身体健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜。根据空前的形容词“good”可知，此处应用名词形式，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 能力提升 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 1 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 2 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 3 such as cabbages and carrots. Healthy people s 4 eat too many snacks. You can have an a 5 every day. There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the d 6 away. You need a lot of exercise. You can do s 7 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, and you will f 8 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t p 9 computer games or chat on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! C 10 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today! 【答案】 1．(b)reakfast 2．(l)unch 3．(v)egetables 4．(s)eldom 5．(a)pple 6．(d)octor 7．(s)ports 8．(f)eel 9．(p)lay 10．(C)hange 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如果想活得更长久快乐，需要吃健康的食物和做大量的运动。 1．句意：早上，你应该吃一顿丰盛美味的早餐。根据“In the morning”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“早餐”，英语表达是breakfast，此处是名词单数形式，故填(b)reakfast。 2．句意：午餐，你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜，比如卷心菜和胡萝卜。根据“you can have rice”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“午餐”，英语表达是lunch，故填(l)unch。 3．句意：午餐，你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜，比如卷心菜和胡萝卜。根据“such as cabbages and carrots”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“蔬菜”，英语表达是vegetable，此处是名词复数形式，故填(v)egetables。 4．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。根据“Healthy people”和“eat too many snacks”及首字母提示，可知，此处指的是 “很少”，英语表达是seldom，副词，修饰动词eat，故填(s)eldom。 5．句意：你可以每天吃一个苹果。根据“There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the...away.”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “苹果”，英语表达是apple，此处是名词单数形式，故填(a)pple。 6．句意：有句老话说：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day keeps the...away.”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“医生”，英语表达是doctor，此处是名词单数形式，故填(d)octor。 7．句意：你可以每天做30分钟的运动。根据“You need a lot of exercise”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“运动”，英语表达是sport，此处是名词复数形式，故填(s)ports。 8．句意：坚持这样做一个月，你会感觉更健康。根据“Keep doing this for a month”和“healthier”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “感觉”，英语表达是feel，此处是动词原形，will后接动词原形，故填(f)eel。 9．句意：但是不要每天花很多小时玩电脑游戏或在网上聊天。根据“computer games or chat on the Internet”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“玩”，英语表达是play，此处是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形，故填(p)lay。 10．句意：从今天开始改变你的饮食和生活方式！根据“your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “改变”，英语表达是change，此处是动词原形，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填(C)hange。 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a 1 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different 2 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different 3 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 4 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 5 he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good 6 . How can he keep healthy? He 7 us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep 8 every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a. m. and 9 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 10 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 11 doing morning exercises. Then 12 after working. Don’t worry too much about your 13 . It isn’t 14 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 15 you have a healthy body. 1．A．common B．lucky C．famous 2．A．in B．from C．of 3．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons 4．A．Because of B．For example C．In fact 5．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Sometimes 6．A．life B．health C．mind 7．A．plans B．gives C．teaches 8．A．working B．writing C．exercising 9．A．runs B．watches C．jumps 10．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast 11．A．when B．if C．after 12．A．relax B．leave C．practice 13．A．friends B．work C．homework 14．A．bad B．good C．nice 15．A．make B．try C．hope 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述杰克是一位著名的作家，他很爱运动，所以很健康，杰克也给我们一些保持健康的建议。 1．句意：杰克是一位著名的作家。 common共同的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的。根据下文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的。故选C。 2．句意：杰克与许多其他作家不同。 in在……里；from从；of……的。be different from“不同于”，是固定词组。故选B。 3．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因。根据“watching different…of TV shows”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指看各种各样的电视节目。故选A。 4．句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和去滑滑板。 Because of因为；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据上文“He likes going outside and exercising.”可知，此处举例说明他进行什么锻炼。故选B。 5．句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营。 Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Sometimes有时。根据上文“He likes going outside and exercising.”可知，他喜欢外出锻炼，所以此处指有时进行的户外活动。故选C。 6．句意：他总是很健康。 life生活；health健康；mind头脑。根据下文“How can he keep healthy?”可知，他很健康。故选B。 7．句意：他给了我们一些建议。 plans计划；gives给；teaches教。根据“He…us some advice.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指给出了一些建议。故选B。 8．句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼。 working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼。根据下文“He gets up at 6: 00 a. m. and…for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week.”可知，此处与锻炼有关。故选C。 9．句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时。 runs跑；watches观看；jumps跳。根据上文“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding”可知，此处指跑步。故选A。 10．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据下文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk…doing morning exercises.”可知，此处指晨练后吃早餐。故选C。 11．句意：做早操后，他总是吃很多粥、面包或牛奶。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk…doing morning exercises.”的语境可知，此处指在早操之后吃早饭。故选C。 12．句意：工作后放松一下。 relax放松；leave离开；practice练习。根据上文“How can he keep healthy? He…us some advice.”可知，此处指给出保持健康的一些建议，所以应是工作后放松一下。故选A。 13．句意：不要太担心你的工作。 friends朋友；work工作；homework作业。根据上文“Then…after working.”可知，此处提到了工作，work符合。故选B。 14．句意：这对你的健康不好。 bad坏的；good好的；nice美好的。根据上文“Don’t worry too much about your…”并结合选项可知，此处指太担心你的工作对你的健康不好。故选B。 15．句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体。 make让；try尝试；hope希望。根据“He’s sure it will … you have a healthy body.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这会使你有一个健康的身体，A项符合。故选A。 思维拓展 六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Hello, I’m Linda. This is my good friend, Mary. She is 13. She has a happy family—her parents David and Jenny, her sister Anna, her brother Bob, and Mary. Mary’s family like sport and they like different kinds of sport. Her mother and her sister like playing tennis. They often play it in the morning. They think it’s very interesting. Her brother, Bob, likes soccer. And he is good at playing it. He has two soccer balls. They are under his desk in his room. He plays soccer with his friends after school every day. It’s easy and fun for him. Mary’s father is a basketball lover, but he doesn’t play it. He only watches basketball games on TV. What does Mary like? She likes ping-pong. You can see three ping-pong balls and bats in her room. She often plays ping-pong with John and Alice after school. They are in the same class. I want to learn to play ping-pong, and Mary tells me she can teach me. Her 1 : ●David likes(Only watches the games on TV.) ●Jenny likes Her brother: ●He likesand thinks it’s 2 ●He has two soccer balls. (Under his desk in his room) What 3 Do Mary and Her F amily Her sister: ●She likes●She plays tennis with 4 in the morning. Mary: ●She likes●She has three ping-pong balls and bats. ●She and her 5 like playing ping-pong after school. 【答案】1．parents 2．easy and fun 3．Sport 4．her mother 5．classmates 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary和她家人喜欢的运动。 1．根据“her parents David and Jenny”可知David和Jenny是她的父母。故填parents。 2．根据“It’s easy and fun for him.”可知他认为足球简单有趣。故填easy and fun。 3．根据“Mary’s family like sport and they like different kinds of sport.”可知是介绍了她和她家人喜欢的运动，sport“运动”，首字母大写。故填Sport。 4．根据“Her mother and her sister like playing tennis. They often play it in the morning”可知她妹妹和她妈妈一起打网球。故填her mother。 5．根据“She often plays ping-pong with John and Alice after school. They are in the same class”可知她经常和她的两个同学打乒乓球，用名词复数classmates“同学”。故填classmates。 七、情景运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．              A: B: It’s on the bed. 2．       A: What is he doing? B: 3． A: Where did you go yesterday morning? B: 4． A: B: Twice a week. 5．        A: How long has she been a teacher? B: 【答案】1．Where is the schoolbag? 2．He is playing basketball. 3．I went to the supermarket/shop/store. 4．How often do you exercise? 5．She has been a teacher since 2012/for ten years. 【解析】1．根据图片和“It’s on the bed.”可知，此处询问“书包在哪里”，故填Where is the schoolbag? 2．根据图片和“What is he doing?”可知，此处表示“他正在打篮球”，故填He is playing basketball. 3．根据图片和“Where did you go yesterday morning?”可知，此处表示“昨天早上去了超市/商店”，故填I went to the supermarket/shop/store. 4．根据图片和“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问“你多久锻炼一次”故填How often do you exercise? 5．根据图片和“How long has she been a teacher?”可知，此处表示“她从2012年开始当老师/她已经当老师十年了”，故填She has been a teacher since 2012/for ten years. 八、请阅读下面一篇关于Mark及他的朋友的体育收藏品的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 My Sports Collection I am Mark, a thirteen-year-old schoolboy. I have a great sports collection (收藏品). I spend five years on my sports collection. I have five footballs. Among them, there is one with the signature (签名) of Hendrik Johannes Cruijff. He is my favorite football star. Besides, I have eight volleyballs. I like playing volleyball with friends on weekends. We are interested in it. It’s fun. What’s more, I have five tennis rackets and five tennis balls. Sometimes I also play tennis with my classmates after school. I think tennis is easy for me. My neighbor (邻居) Jim also has a great sports collection. We are good friends. He is one year older than me. He has five soccer balls, five basketballs, three volleyballs, twelve tennis rackets (球拍) and ten baseballs. His favorite sport is soccer, but he doesn’t play it. He only watches it on TV. 1．Who is Mark’s favorite football star? 2．What does Mark think of playing volleyball? 3．Does Mark like playing basketball? 4．How many balls does Jim have? 5．What sport does Jim like best? 【答案】1．Hendrik Johannes Cruijff. 2．It’s fun. 3．No, he doesn’t. 4．Twenty-three./23. 5．Soccer. 【导语】本文介绍了Mark及他的朋友的体育收藏品。 1．根据“Among them, there is one with the signature (签名) of Hendrik Johannes Cruijff. He is my favorite football star.”可知，Hendrik Johannes Cruijff是Mark最喜欢的足球明星。故填Hendrik Johannes Cruijff. 2．根据“I like playing volleyball with friends on weekends. We are interested in it. It’s fun.”可知，Mark认为打排球很有趣。故填It’s fun. 3．根据短文可知，没有提到Mark收集篮球，故可推测他不喜欢打篮球。故填No, he doesn’t. 4．根据“He has five soccer balls, five basketballs, three volleyballs, twelve tennis rackets (球拍) and ten baseballs.”可知，Jim有5个足球、5个篮球、3个排球和10个棒球，一共23个球。故填Twenty-three./23. 5．根据“His favorite sport is soccer, but he doesn’t play it.”可知，Jim最喜欢的运动是足球。故填Soccer. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$