Unit 3 Keep Fit Section B (1a-1d)分层练习-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit3 Keep Fit Section B (1a-1d) (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1．team spirit   2．锻炼 3．展示我的进步 4．打比赛 5．成功做某事 6．鼓励某人做某事 【答案】1．团队精神 2．work out 3．show my progress 4．play matches 5．succeed in doing sth. 6．encourage sb. to do sth. 【解析】1．team spirit“团队精神”，名词短语。故填：团队精神。 2．锻炼：work out，动词短语。故填work out。 3．展示我的进步：show my progress，固定搭配。故填show my progress。 4．打比赛：play matches，固定搭配。故填play matches。 5．成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.，固定搭配。故填succeed in doing sth.。 6．鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.，固定搭配。故填encourage sb. to do sth.。 二、根据要求完成句子 1．他妈妈有时晚饭后在健身房锻炼身体。 His mother sometimes at the gym after dinner. 【答案】 works out 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“锻炼”，work out“锻炼”符合语境，根据“sometimes”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填works；out。 2．踢足球是一次让人们学习团队精神的好机会。 Playing football is a good chance for people to learn . 【答案】 team spirit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，team spirit表示“团队精神”，名词短语。故填team；spirit。 3．球类运动可以建立团队精神。 The ball games can build . 【答案】 team spirit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用team spirit“团队精神”，名词短语。故填team；spirit。 4．打扰一下，请问今天是几号？ , what is the date today? 【答案】 Excuse me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打扰一下”的英文表达，excuse me“对不起，打扰”；excuse位于句首，首字母大写。故填Excuse；me。 5．篮球可以建立团队精神。 Basketball can . 【答案】 build team spirit 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“建立团队精神”，用动词短语“build team spirit”，其中“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，且“team spirit”是名词短语，表示“团队精神”。故填build；team；spirit。 三、用单词适当形式填空 1．They got five (goal) in the first half of the match. 【答案】goals 【详解】句意：他们在比赛的上半场进了五个球。goal“进球得分”，可数名词；空前为基数词five“五个”，空处应用复数名词goals。故填goals。 2．The girl likes watching ping-pong (比赛). Her favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢看乒乓球比赛。她最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。match“比赛”，此处应用其复数形式matches，表泛指。故填matches。 3．I like playing basketball, because playing it keeps me (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为打篮球使我保持健康。根据“keeps me”结合提示词可知，此处应用healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 4．Those houses are not (our). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：那些房子不是我们的。根据“Those houses are not”结合提示词可知，此处应用ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。故填ours。 5．My favourite sport is (swim). 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据“My favourite sport is”结合提示词可知，此处应用swimming“游泳”，名词作表语。故填swimming。 能力提升 四、完形填空 A Hello, I’m Abel. We have some 1 in our school— the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. Many boys want to 2 the sports club. What sports can 3 play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and they 4 basketball best (最). They think it’s interesting and 5 . We all know that Lin Hu is a great 6 player. Boys 7 to be a basketball player like him. Some girls 8 like playing basketball. Can you play basketball? I’m in the basketball club. I can play it well. Do you want to practice 9 basketball with me? It’s not 10 to be a good player. But if you work hard and often play it, you can do well. 1．A．subjects B．clubs C．computers D．classes 2．A．see B．help C．join D．sell 3．A．they B．we C．you D．he 4．A．thank B．need C．watch D．love 5．A．boring B．relaxing C．busy D．fat 6．A．basketball B．football C．baseball D．volleyball 7．A．sound B．want C．get D．come 8．A．also B．too C．only D．very 9．A．making B．watching C．playing D．singing 10．A．small B．difficult C．big D．easy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍了学校俱乐部的情况以及学生们在其中的活动和兴趣。 1．句意：我们学校有一些俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、体育俱乐部等等。 subjects学科；clubs俱乐部；computers计算机；classes班级。由“the music club, the chess club, the sports club”可知，我们学校有一些俱乐部。故选B。 2．句意：许多男孩想加入体育俱乐部。 see看见；help帮助；join参加；sell出售。由“the sports club”可知，此句指加入俱乐部。故选C。 3．句意：他们能做什么运动呢？ they他们；we我们；you你；he他。由下文“They can play basketball”可知，此句问他们能做什么运动。故选A。 4．句意：他们可以打篮球、排球和网球，并且他们最喜欢篮球。 thank感谢；need需要；watch观看；love爱。由“basketball best (最). They think it’s interesting”可知，他们认为篮球很有趣，所以他们最喜欢篮球。故选D。 5．句意：他们认为这很有趣且令人放松。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；busy忙碌的；fat肥的。由“interesting and”可知，此句指篮球有趣又令人放松。故选B。 6．句意：我们都知道林虎是一位很棒的篮球运动员。 basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。由下文“basketball player”可知，林虎是一位很棒的篮球运动员。故选A。 7．句意：男孩们想要成为像他一样的篮球运动员。 sound听起来；want想要；get得到；come来到。由“to be a basketball player like him”可知，此句指男孩们想要成为像他一样的篮球运动员。故选B。 8．句意：一些女孩也喜欢打篮球。 also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末；only只；very非常。由上文“Boys...to be a basketball player like him”可知，男孩喜欢篮球，由“girls...like playing basketball.”可知，此句指女孩也喜欢打篮球。故选A。 9．句意：你想和我一起练习打篮球吗？ making制作；watching观察；playing玩耍；singing唱歌。由“basketball with me”可知，此句指打篮球。故选C。 10．句意：成为一名优秀的球员并不容易。 small小的；difficult困难的；big大的；easy容易的。由“But if you work hard and often play it, you can do well”可知，但如果你努力训练并且经常练习，你就能做得很好，说明成为一个好的运动员不容易。故选D。 B You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 1 you. Let’s take a 2 at the list below. Go for a 3 through your neighbourhood—In spring, everything is 4 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 5 it is to take a walk around the block , and your dog will loved you 6 for the time outside. Go for a bike ride—Bike riding is great exercise. It’s good 7 your health. 8 gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 9 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) 10 . Visit a farm— 11 of local farms have Farm Days, 12 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 13 local agriculture (农业). Sit out 14 the sun—Sometimes there is 15 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it? 1．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．calling 2．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye 3．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike 4．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．blue 5．A．hate B．enjoy C．spend D．pay 6．A．little B．less C．lot D．more 7．A．for B．after C．before D．by 8．A．This B．That C．It D．One 9．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant 10．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 11．A．Little B．Much C．Lots D．Each 12．A．so B．but C．or D．however 13．A．think B．worry C．learn D．talk 14．A．in B．on C．below D．through 15．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍春天来了可以进行的一些户外活动。 1．句意：很多很棒的户外活动都在召唤你。 speaking说，指动作；saying说，后接说话内容；telling告诉；calling呼唤。根据“You must be happy because spring is coming!”可知，此处指许多户外活动在召唤你。故选D。 2．句意：让我们看看下面的列表。 see看见；look看；watch观看；eye眼睛。take a look“看一下”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：在你的社区里散散步——在春天，一切都是绿色的，鲜花盛开。 ride骑；swim游泳；walk步行；hike徒步。根据下文“take a walk”可知，此处指去社区里散步。故选C。 4．句意：在你的社区里散散步——在春天，一切都是绿色的，鲜花盛开。 green绿色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据“In spring, everything is”及常识可知，春天万物是绿色的。故选A。 5．句意：享受它的一个好方法是绕着街区散步，你的狗会更喜欢你在外面的时间。 hate讨厌；enjoy享受；spend度过；pay付款。根据“In spring, everything is ... and flowers are coming out.”可知，此处指享受春天的一个好方法。故选B。 6．句意：享受它的一个好方法是绕着街区散步，你的狗会更喜欢你在外面的时间。 little几乎没有；less更少；lot许多；more更多。根据“your dog will loved you ... for the time outside”可知，你的狗在外面的时候会更爱你，用more。故选D。 7．句意：它对你的健康有好处。 for为了；after在……之后；before在……之前；by通过。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：它给了你一种四处走动的方式。 This这个；That那个；It它；One一个。根据“Bike riding is great exercise.”可知，此处指“骑自行车”让人可以四处走动，用It指代。故选C。 9．句意：骑自行车去你最喜欢的餐厅吃午饭，然后悠闲地度过一个下午。 shop商店；school学校；park公园；restaurant饭店。根据“for lunch”可知，吃午饭应是去饭店。故选D。 10．句意：骑自行车去你最喜欢的餐厅吃午饭，然后悠闲地度过一个下午。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据“for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的)”可知，吃完午饭后时间应是到了下午。故选B。 11．句意：许多当地的农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，看动物，学习当地的农业。 Little几乎没有；Much许多；Lots许多；Each每一个。lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选C。 12．句意：许多当地的农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，看动物，学习当地的农业。 so因此；but但是；or或者；however然而。根据“of local farms have Farm Days,”和“you and your family can visit the farm”可知，前后句为因果关系。故选A。 13．句意：许多当地的农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，看动物，学习当地的农业。 think认为；worry担心；learn学习；talk谈论。根据“your family can visit the farm, watch the animals”可知，参观农场和看动物，有助于学习一些与农业相关的知识。故选C。 14．句意：坐在外面晒太阳。 in在……里面；on在……上面；below在……下面；through穿过。根据“the sun”可知，此处指在太阳下，用介词in。故选A。 15．句意：有时候，没有什么比坐在外面喝杯热茶更好的了。 something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It is enjoyable, isn’t it?”可知，没有什么比坐在外面喝杯热茶更好的了。故选D。 思维拓展 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 In our school, we have different 14 (kind) of activities after school. We can join any club 15 (free). If you want to improve your 16 (think) skills, you can go to the chess club. You can make some friends there at 17 same time. I’m good at 18 (act). So I am in the acting club. We do lots of role-playing games in this club. If you want to be healthy and stay 19 shape, you can play football, basketball and volleyball in the 20 (sport) club. And you can also swim in the pool. 21 (swim) is good exercise. It’s also very 22 (use) and helpful in your life. I think you will enjoy 23 (you) if you join us. 【答案】 14．kinds 15．freely 16．thinking 17．the 18．acting 19．in 20．sports 21．Swimming 22．useful 23．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学校有不同种类的课后活动，包括象棋、表演等俱乐部，还提到了保持健康的体育活动。 14．句意：在我们学校，放学后我们有不同种类的活动。“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，其后接名词复数，所以这里kind要用复数形式。故填kinds。 15．句意：我们可以自由地加入任何俱乐部。此空需要一个词来修饰动词“join”，副词可以修饰动词，free的副词形式是freely，意为“自由地”，表示可以自由地加入任何俱乐部。故填freely。 16．句意：如果你想提高你的思维技巧，你可以去象棋俱乐部。“thinking skills”是固定表达，意为“思维技巧” ，这里需要用think的动名词形式thinking作定语修饰“skills”。故填thinking。 17．句意：你可以同时在那里交一些朋友。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”，所以这里要填定冠词the。故填the。 18．句意：我擅长表演。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，act的动名词是acting。故填acting。 19．句意：如果你想保持健康和保持体形，“stay in shape”是固定短语，意思是“保持体形”。故填in。 20．句意：你可以在体育俱乐部踢足球、打篮球和打排球。“sports club”表示“体育俱乐部”，这是习惯用法，sport要用复数形式sports。故填sports。 21．句意：游泳是很好的锻炼。句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要将其变为动名词形式，swim的动名词是swimming，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Swimming。 22．句意：它在你的生活中也是非常有用且有帮助的。and连接两个并列的成分，后面是形容词helpful，所以前面也需要用形容词，use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 23．句意：我认为如果你加入我们，你会玩得开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，根据语境可知这里指“你会玩得开心”。故填yourself。 六、情景运用 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 1．play, once 2．go, last summer 3．enjoy 4．than 5．hope, one day 【答案】1．I play tennis once a week. 2．I went camping last summer. 3．He enjoys cooking. 4．Tom is taller than Jay./Jay is shorter than Tom. 5．I hope to be/become a doctor one day. 【解析】1．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处表达我一周打一次网球。I“我”作主语；play tennis“打网球”作谓语，句子为一般现在时，动词应使用原形；once a week“一周一次”作状语。故填I play tennis once a week. 2．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处表达我去年夏天去野营了。I“我”作主语；go camping“野营”作谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去时went；last summer“去年夏天”作状语。故填I went camping last summer. 3．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处表达这个男人喜欢做饭。the man“这个男人”做主语，首字母开头应大写；enjoy“喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应使用三单形式enjoys；“做饭”cook，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填The man enjoys cooking. 4．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处表达Tom比Jay高\Jay比Tom 矮。句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应使用单数is；形容词应使用比较级，taller“更高的”；shorter“更矮的”；than“比”。故填Tom is taller than Jay./Jay is shorter than Tom. 5．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处表达我希望有一天能成为一名医生。I“我”作主语；hope to be/become“希望成为”作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，动词应使用原形；a doctor“一名医生”作宾语。故填I hope to be/become a doctor one day. 七、任务型阅读 My favorite sport is badminton. I like playing badminton with my sister when I’m free. When my sister and I were young, we played badminton with two old toy rackets. Later, our father bought us two real rackets. Then I became more interested in badminton. Now I play it almost every day. I also like playing table tennis very much. This sport is quite different from badminton. It needs more skills than badminton. At first I couldn’t even hit the ball onto the table. But now I’m good at playing table tennis. I go to the school sports club to play it twice a week. Playing sports is really good for our health. I think it’s necessary to play sports every day. It not only keeps us healthy, but also brings us much happiness. 11．Who bought the writer and her sister two real rackets? (不超过5个词) 12．How often does the writer go to the school sports club to play table tennis? (不超过5个词) 13．What are the advantages (好处) of doing sports every day? (不超过15个词) 【答案】11．Their father. 12．Twice a week. 13．It not only keeps us healthy, but also brings us much happiness. 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己喜欢的运动。 11．根据“Later, our father bought us two real rackets.”可知，作者的父亲给她们买了两个真正的球拍。故填Their father. 12．根据“I go to the school sports club to play it twice a week.”可知，作者每周去学校体育俱乐部玩两次。故填Twice a week. 13．根据“It not only keeps us healthy, but also brings us much happiness.”可知，做运动不仅使我们保持健康，而且给我们带来很多快乐。故填It not only keeps us healthy, but also brings us much happiness. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit3 Keep Fit Section B (1a-1d) (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1．team spirit   2．锻炼 3．展示我的进步 4．打比赛 5．成功做某事 6．鼓励某人做某事 二、根据要求完成句子 1．他妈妈有时晚饭后在健身房锻炼身体。 His mother sometimes at the gym after dinner. 2．踢足球是一次让人们学习团队精神的好机会。 Playing football is a good chance for people to learn . 3．球类运动可以建立团队精神。 The ball games can build . 4．打扰一下，请问今天是几号？ , what is the date today? 5．篮球可以建立团队精神。 Basketball can . 三、用单词适当形式填空 1．They got five (goal) in the first half of the match. 2．The girl likes watching ping-pong (比赛). Her favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. 3．I like playing basketball, because playing it keeps me (health). 4．Those houses are not (our). 5．My favourite sport is (swim). 能力提升 四、完形填空 A Hello, I’m Abel. We have some 1 in our school— the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. Many boys want to 2 the sports club. What sports can 3 play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and they 4 basketball best (最). They think it’s interesting and 5 . We all know that Lin Hu is a great 6 player. Boys 7 to be a basketball player like him. Some girls 8 like playing basketball. Can you play basketball? I’m in the basketball club. I can play it well. Do you want to practice 9 basketball with me? It’s not 10 to be a good player. But if you work hard and often play it, you can do well. 1．A．subjects B．clubs C．computers D．classes 2．A．see B．help C．join D．sell 3．A．they B．we C．you D．he 4．A．thank B．need C．watch D．love 5．A．boring B．relaxing C．busy D．fat 6．A．basketball B．football C．baseball D．volleyball 7．A．sound B．want C．get D．come 8．A．also B．too C．only D．very 9．A．making B．watching C．playing D．singing 10．A．small B．difficult C．big D．easy B You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 1 you. Let’s take a 2 at the list below. Go for a 3 through your neighbourhood—In spring, everything is 4 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 5 it is to take a walk around the block , and your dog will loved you 6 for the time outside. Go for a bike ride—Bike riding is great exercise. It’s good 7 your health. 8 gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 9 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) 10 . Visit a farm— 11 of local farms have Farm Days, 12 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 13 local agriculture (农业). Sit out 14 the sun—Sometimes there is 15 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it? 1．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．calling 2．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye 3．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike 4．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．blue 5．A．hate B．enjoy C．spend D．pay 6．A．little B．less C．lot D．more 7．A．for B．after C．before D．by 8．A．This B．That C．It D．One 9．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant 10．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 11．A．Little B．Much C．Lots D．Each 12．A．so B．but C．or D．however 13．A．think B．worry C．learn D．talk 14．A．in B．on C．below D．through 15．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 思维拓展 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 In our school, we have different 14 (kind) of activities after school. We can join any club 15 (free). If you want to improve your 16 (think) skills, you can go to the chess club. You can make some friends there at 17 same time. I’m good at 18 (act). So I am in the acting club. We do lots of role-playing games in this club. If you want to be healthy and stay 19 shape, you can play football, basketball and volleyball in the 20 (sport) club. And you can also swim in the pool. 21 (swim) is good exercise. It’s also very 22 (use) and helpful in your life. I think you will enjoy 23 (you) if you join us. 六、情景运用 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 1．play, once 2．go, last summer 3．enjoy 4．than 5．hope, one day 七、任务型阅读 My favorite sport is badminton. I like playing badminton with my sister when I’m free. When my sister and I were young, we played badminton with two old toy rackets. Later, our father bought us two real rackets. Then I became more interested in badminton. Now I play it almost every day. I also like playing table tennis very much. This sport is quite different from badminton. It needs more skills than badminton. At first I couldn’t even hit the ball onto the table. But now I’m good at playing table tennis. I go to the school sports club to play it twice a week. Playing sports is really good for our health. I think it’s necessary to play sports every day. It not only keeps us healthy, but also brings us much happiness. 11．Who bought the writer and her sister two real rackets? (不超过5个词) 12．How often does the writer go to the school sports club to play table tennis? (不超过5个词) 13．What are the advantages (好处) of doing sports every day? (不超过15个词) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$