Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A (3a-3d)分层练习-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit3 Keep Fit SectionA (3a-3d) (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1．保持健康 2．working day 3．full of energy 4．jog in the park 5．运动鞋 6．belong to 二、用单词适当形式填空 1． (who) football is that? 2．Is this glove (your)? 3．I (只是) want to watch TV. 4．A good breakfast gives us much (能量) to start a day. 5．She asks her students to work in g to discuss (讨论) the question. 能力提升 三、根据要求完成句子 1．下雨的时候，我们通常待在家里。 We usually stay at home it . 2．滑板运动是保持健康的好方式。 is a great way . 3．熬夜对我们的健康有害。 is bad for us. 4．We seldom play football. （对划线部分提问） do you play football? 5．青少年应该每天获得足够的锻炼。但仅有少数学生能做到。 Teenagers should get enough exercise every day. However, only students can make it. 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. 1 B: Yes. I always play sports when I am free. A: Really? 2 B: Basketball. I think it’s exciting. A: 3 B: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too. A: Sounds great! However, I hardly ever exercise. 4 B: Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing. A: Maybe you are right. B: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon? A: 5 I should exercise to stay in good health too. A．I think it’s boring. B．That’s a good idea. C．Do you like to play sports? D．What’s your favorite sport? E．Do you like playing basketball? F．How often do you play basketball? G．Let’s play basketball this afternoon. 思维拓展 五、短文填空 用括号内所给代词的适当形式补全短文。 Mike and Mary are brother and sister. They like to read. Mike usually reads books in 1 (he) room. Sometimes he goes to the school library and reads in 2 (it) reading hall. Mary has many books in 3 (she) room and she likes reading there. Mary is a friend of 4 (I). Now, we are reading a new book. But it’s not 5 (we). It’s Mr Yang’s. 六、语法选择填空 Everyone wants to have a 1 body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips. Firstly, good 2 habits are very important. It’s necessary to have 3 breakfast on time. Many students 4 to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s 5 for our health. And many students only eat their favourite food. We should eat many 6 of food. It’s good to eat 7 fruit and vegetables because they can 8 us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy (能量) and keep our body 9 . 10 , we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes 11 enough exercise. We can 12 some time doing our favourite sports every day. We’d better not watch 13 TV. Finally, we should have good living habits, 14 , early to bed and early to rise. Never stay up to late. What’s more, reading 15 good for our minds. The more, the better. 1．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthiest 2．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living 3．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 4．A．hope B．try C．like D．dislike 5．A．good B．bad C．well D．nice 6．A．kinds B．kind C．kinder D．kindest 7．A．more B．less C．little D．few 8．A．give B．tell C．help D．ask 9．A．bad B．unhealthy C．strong D．beautiful 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．to B．back C．from D．on 12．A．like B．take C．spend D．cost 13．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 14．A．such B．likes C．as for D．for example 15．A．is B．are C．be D．will be 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit3 Keep Fit SectionA (3a-3d) (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1．保持健康 2．working day 3．full of energy 4．jog in the park 5．运动鞋 6．belong to 【答案】1． keep fit 2．工作日 3．充满能量 4．在公园慢跑 5．running shoes 6．属于 【解析】1．“保持健康”翻译为“keep fit”，形容词“fit”意为“健康的”作连系动词“keep”的表语。表示维持健康状态。故填keep fit。 2．“working day”意为“工作日”，是名词短语。故填：工作日。 3．“full of energy”意为“充满能量”，是形容词短语。形容某人的能量状态。故填：充满能量。 4．“jog in the park”，“jog”意为“慢跑”，“in the park”表示地点。故填：在公园慢跑。 5．“运动鞋”翻译为“running shoes”。故填running shoes。 6．“belong to”意为“属于”，是动词短语。故填：属于。 二、用单词适当形式填空 1． (who) football is that? 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：那是谁的足球？空处作定语修饰名词football，应用whose“谁的”。故填Whose。 2．Is this glove (your)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这只手套是你的吗？根据“Is this glove”可知，此处是询问手套是你的吗？空格后无名词，故此处用名词行物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 3．I (只是) want to watch TV. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：我只是想要看电视。根据汉语提示可知，just“只是，仅仅”。故填just。 4．A good breakfast gives us much (能量) to start a day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：一顿丰盛的早餐能给我们充沛的能量开始新的一天。energy“能量”，在动词后作宾语，故填energy。 5．She asks her students to work in g to discuss (讨论) the question. 【答案】(g)roups 【详解】句意：她让学生们分组讨论这个问题。根据“work in g...to discuss (讨论) the question.”及首字母提示可知，是分组讨论问题，work in groups“分组工作”，空处应用复数形式泛指多组。故填(g)roups。 能力提升 三、根据要求完成句子 1．下雨的时候，我们通常待在家里。 We usually stay at home it . 【答案】 when rains 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“下雨的时候”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，连词；rain“下雨”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故填when；rains。 2．滑板运动是保持健康的好方式。 is a great way . 【答案】 Skateboarding to keep fit/healthy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“滑板运动”和“保持健康”的英文表达。根据句意，“滑板运动”应翻译为“skateboarding”，“保持健康”可以用“keep fit/healthy”表示。“做某事的方式”的表达结构为be a way to do sth。故填Skateboarding；to；keep；fit/healthy。 3．熬夜对我们的健康有害。 is bad for us. 【答案】 Staying up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“熬夜”，其对应的英文表达是stay up，此处应该用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Staying；up。 4．We seldom play football. （对划线部分提问） do you play football? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我们很少踢足球。划线部分seldom“很少”为频率副词，对频率进行提问用how often，句首字母大写。故填How；often。 5．青少年应该每天获得足够的锻炼。但仅有少数学生能做到。 Teenagers should get enough exercise every day. However, only students can make it. 【答案】 a few 【详解】“仅有少数”为only a few，修饰可数名词复数students。故填a；few。 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. 1 B: Yes. I always play sports when I am free. A: Really? 2 B: Basketball. I think it’s exciting. A: 3 B: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too. A: Sounds great! However, I hardly ever exercise. 4 B: Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing. A: Maybe you are right. B: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon? A: 5 I should exercise to stay in good health too. A．I think it’s boring. B．That’s a good idea. C．Do you like to play sports? D．What’s your favorite sport? E．Do you like playing basketball? F．How often do you play basketball? G．Let’s play basketball this afternoon. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于运动的对话。 1．根据“Yes. I always play sports when I am free.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否喜欢运动，选项C“你喜欢做运动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Basketball. I think it’s exciting.”可知，此处应是询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，选项D“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Basketball. I think it’s exciting.”和“Almost every day.”可知，此处应是询问打篮球频率，选项F“你多久打一次篮球？”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“However, I hardly ever exercise.”和“Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing.”可知，此处应是表达对运动的负面看法，选项A“我觉得它很无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“How about playing basketball with me this afternoon?”和“I should exercise to stay in good health too.”可知，此处应是接受了邀请，选项B“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 思维拓展 五、短文填空 用括号内所给代词的适当形式补全短文。 Mike and Mary are brother and sister. They like to read. Mike usually reads books in 1 (he) room. Sometimes he goes to the school library and reads in 2 (it) reading hall. Mary has many books in 3 (she) room and she likes reading there. Mary is a friend of 4 (I). Now, we are reading a new book. But it’s not 5 (we). It’s Mr Yang’s. 【答案】1．his 2．its 3．her 4．mine 5．ours 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和玛丽是兄妹，他们喜欢阅读。迈克通常在他的房间里看书，玛丽房间里有很多书。玛丽是“我”的一位好朋友。 1．句意：迈克通常在他的房间里看书。空后是名词room，根据句意可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，he是主格，其形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 2．句意：有时他去学校图书馆，在它的阅览室里看书。空后是名词短语reading hall，根据句意可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，it是主格和宾格，其形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 3．句意：玛丽的房间里有很多书，她喜欢在那里看书。空后是名词room，此空应用形容词性物主代词，she是主格，其形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 4．句意：玛丽是我的一个朋友。“a friend of...”表示“……的一个朋友”，此处要用名词性物主代词。I是主格，其名词性物主代词是mine，相当于my friends，故填mine。 5．句意：但是这不是我们的。根据后文“It’s Mr Yang’s.”可知，这里表示“这本书不是我们的书”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，we是主格，其名词性物主代词是ours，相当于our books，故填ours。 六、语法选择填空 Everyone wants to have a 1 body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips. Firstly, good 2 habits are very important. It’s necessary to have 3 breakfast on time. Many students 4 to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s 5 for our health. And many students only eat their favourite food. We should eat many 6 of food. It’s good to eat 7 fruit and vegetables because they can 8 us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy (能量) and keep our body 9 . 10 , we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes 11 enough exercise. We can 12 some time doing our favourite sports every day. We’d better not watch 13 TV. Finally, we should have good living habits, 14 , early to bed and early to rise. Never stay up to late. What’s more, reading 15 good for our minds. The more, the better. 1．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthiest 2．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living 3．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 4．A．hope B．try C．like D．dislike 5．A．good B．bad C．well D．nice 6．A．kinds B．kind C．kinder D．kindest 7．A．more B．less C．little D．few 8．A．give B．tell C．help D．ask 9．A．bad B．unhealthy C．strong D．beautiful 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．to B．back C．from D．on 12．A．like B．take C．spend D．cost 13．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 14．A．such B．likes C．as for D．for example 15．A．is B．are C．be D．will be 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持身体健康。 1．句意：每个人都想拥有一个健康的身体，但你知道如何保持健康吗？ health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。根据空后名词body可知，此处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词。故选B。 2．句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。 studying学习；eating饮食；drinking喝；living居住。根据“Everyone wants to have a...body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips.”可知，此处指要保持身体健康，好的饮食习惯很重要，eating habits“饮食习惯”，为固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：按时吃早饭是必要的。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。have breakfast表示“吃早餐”，三餐前不需要冠词。故选C。 4．句意：许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。 hope希望；try尝试；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“Maybe it tastes good”可知，此处指许多人喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。 5．句意：也许它味道不错，但对我们的健康不好。 good好的；bad坏的；well好地；nice美好的。根据“Many students...to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s...for our health.”可知，此处指垃圾食品虽然味道好，但是对我们的健康不好，be bad for表示“对……有害”。故选B。 6．句意：我们应该吃很多种食物。 kinds种类，复数；kind种类，单数；kinder比较级；kindest最高级。many kinds of表示“许多种类的”，为固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是有益的，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。 more更多的；less更少的；little少的；few很少。根据“It’s good to eat...fruit and vegetables”可知，此处指吃更多的水果和蔬菜是有好处的。故选A。 8．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是有益的，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。 give给；tell告诉；help帮助；ask问。根据“It’s good to eat...fruit and vegetables because they can...us keep healthy.”可知，此处指多吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 9．句意：它可以给我们很多能量并保持我们的身体强壮。 bad坏的；unhealthy不健康的；strong强壮的；beautiful美丽的。根据“And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy (能量) and keep our body...”可知，此处指均衡的饮食能够使我们的身体保持强壮。故选C。 10．句意：第二，我们应该经常锻炼。 Firstly第一；Secondly第二；Thirdly第三；Finally最后。根据“Firstly, good...habits are very important.”可知，此处在介绍第二点建议。故选B。 11．句意：一个强壮健康的身体来自于足够的锻炼。 to朝，向；back回来；from从；on在……上面。根据“A strong and healthy body comes...enough exercise.”可知，此处为come from短语，表示“来自于”。故选C。 12．句意：我们每天可以花一些时间做我们最喜欢的运动。 like喜欢；take花费，主语通常为物；spend花费，主语通常为人；cost花费，主语通常为物。根据“We can...some time doing our favourite sports every day.”可知，此处为spend time doing sth.句型，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 13．句意：我们最好不要看太多的电视。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。TV作电视节目时，不可数。故选C。 14．句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如，早睡早起。 such这样的；likes喜欢；as for至于；for example例如。根据“Finally, we should have good living habits...early to bed and early to rise.”可知，此处在举例。故选D。 15．句意：而且，阅读对我们的大脑有益。 is是，主语为单数；are主语为复数；be动词原形；will be一般将来时。根据“What’s more, reading...good for our minds.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，此处be动词用is。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$