Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking 词汇 知识点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

XB3 U1 Reading and Thinking Important Sentences 1．____________ adj. 现实的；逼真的 → ____________ n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风 → __________ n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 2．____________ adj. 人文主义的 → ____________ n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 3．__________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 → ____________ n．& vt.影响 4．____________ adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 → ____________ adv. 随后 5．____________ n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 → ____________ n．雕刻家；雕塑家 → ____________ v．雕塑；雕刻 realistic realism realist humanistic humanity influential influence subsequent subsequently sculpture sculptor sculpt 6．____________ adj. 视觉的；视力的 → ____________ adv. 形象化地；外表上；看得见地 7．___________ n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入 → ________ v. 投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等) → __________ n. 投资者；投资机构 8．__________ vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 → __________ n. 批评；指责；评论 9．__________ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大 → ____________ v. 扩大 visual visually investment invest investor criticise criticism expansion expand 1. precise adj. 准确的；精确的 precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 more precisely 更确切地说 to be more precise 更确切地说 preciseness/precision n. 准确；严谨，一丝不苟 imprecise adj. 不确切的；不精确的； To be (precisely)，the train leaves at 10:28. 2. Unclear logic may affect the (precise) of the law. The charges were vague (含糊的) and  (precise). precise preciseness imprecise 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 5 the s_______ of Jesus Christ a church of Christianity cross n.十字架 一名虔诚的基督教徒 a committed Christian culpture Christ n.基督 Christian cn.基督教徒 Christianity n.基督教 2. realistic adj. 现实的，逼真的 realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n.现实主义画家；现实主义者 reality n. 现实，事实 It's just not realistic to expect a promotion so soon. 这么快就想升职根本不现实。 abstract 抽象的 realistic 现实主义的 名词后缀-ism：主义；论；说；派；性。 eg： impressionism 印象主义（画派） capitalism 资本主义 modernism 现代派 humanism 人性 In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 尤其是他的绘画，以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响，与其他绘画不同。 3. in particular 尤其；特别；格外 = particularly I have nothing in particular to tell you. 我没有什么特别要吩咐的。 particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/ 挑剔 be particular to 为……所特有 Eg: 这个男孩对食物很挑剔。 The boy is very particular about/over his food. 众所周知，熊猫是中国特有的。 As is known to all，pandas are particular to China. 4. set apart from 使与众不同；使突出 Eg: 他的才华在班上的男孩中很突出。 His intelligence set him apart from the other boys in his class. 在找新工作的时候，让自己与众不同是很重要的。 Setting yourself apart from the crowd is vital when you are looking for a new job. A is set apart from B A与B被分隔/分隔开来 set A apart from B　 使A同B分开、分离 set off set aside set about set out set down set up 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 留出；忽视；不顾 着手；开始（doing sth.） 着手；开始（to do sth.） 写下；记下 建立；安排；搭起 1. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can __________ preparing your business plan. 2. For all three years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll________ my own business someday. 3. __________ some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes. 4. The next day the monkey ___________ to pick magic peaches, gather rare fruits, and dig out yams. 5. Man’s ability to reason ______ him ________ other animals. set about set up Set aside set out sets apart from primitive primitive man 原始人 a primitive communicative method 发展水平低的，落后的 dimension two-dimensional code=QR code=quick response code three-dimensional space dimension cn.维度；范围；方面 dimensional adj.维度的 They are watching three-d________ movie. imensional Educational inequality is a problem of considerable dimensions. 5. primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) original adj. 最初的，指最早存在或出现的，只作定语 The original settlers here are the Indians. 最早在这里定居的是印第安人。 initial adj. 指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段，只作定语 After overcoming her initial shyness, she became very friendly. 克服了起初的羞怯之后，她变得十分友善。 primitive adj. 指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的 Primitive people usually lived in caves. 原始人通常住在山洞里。 营地的设施非常原始简陋。 The facilities on the campsite were very primitive. human cn.人 humanity n.人性；人道；人类 humanistic adj.人文主义的 mankind： 集体名词，语体庄重，泛指过去、现在和未来的人类。 humanity： 书面用词，集合名词，多用于文学作品中，作人类解时，侧重有同情心、理解力和崇高品质。 have a strong influence on/over sb. /sth. 对某人/某物产生强大的影响 under the influence of… 受……的影响 have an influence/impact/effect on/upon...对……有影响 under one’s influence在某人的影响下 adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n.& vt.影响) influential (1)influentially adv. 有影响地；有力地 (2)influence n. 影响；势力；有影响的人或事 vt. 影响；改变 ①As a humble person,my words are not 　　　　　(influence),so I would rather keep silent.  ②To tell the truth,what the teacher said has a permanent influence 　　 　me.  influential　 on/upon ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在我的物理老师的影响下),I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words,my physics teacher is my role model,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他对我的影响极大).So he is the person I respect most.  Under my physics teacher’s influence who has a great influence on me (1)Everyone is aware of the influence of the climate ________ agricultural production. (2)What exactly is the ________ (influential) of television on children? (3)He committed the crime ________ the influence of drugs. (4)When discussing ________ (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. on/over influence under influential 6. reputation n. 名声，名誉，名气 have/enjoy a good/bad reputation 有美/恶名 earn/win/gain/get/acquire/build one’s/a reputation 赢得声誉 establish / build up / make a reputation 树立/博得名誉 damage/ruin sb’s reputation 损害、败坏某人的名誉 have a reputation for (doing) sth. 以……而闻名 live up to one’s reputation 名副其实,名不虚传 牛仔以他们生活自由、无拘无束而闻名。 Cowboys have a reputation for living wild and free. Does Kilimanjora (乞力马扎罗山)deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 挤满了成队的游客，平和气氛被破坏的乞力马扎罗山值得人们对它的赞誉吗？ 她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。 She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories. 完成句子/词汇升级·背诵 ③高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。 High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ④My father is well-known for attending Chinese Poetry Competition. →My father 　　　　　　　　　　attending Chinese Poetry Competition.  earned/built us a good reputation　 has a reputation for 单句填空 ①The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients,so he has 　　　　　very good reputation.  ②The weather in England is living up 　　　　　its reputation.  a to 7. noble n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 a man of noble birth 出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 noble leaders 伟大的领袖 他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。 He died for a noble cause. 8. client n. 委托人；当事人；客户 我们确保客户买到最好的产品。 We make sure our clients get the best that money can buy. client n. 指接受专业人士、公司、组织等提供的服务或建议的人 The client was too poor to pay his lawyer. 委托人太穷了付不起律师的诉讼费用。 consumer n. 指花钱购买商品和服务的人 Nowadays, consumers prefer to shop on the Internet. 消费者更愿意在网上购物。 customer n. 普通用词,多指从商场或公司购买东西的人或机构 She was a regular customer at the fish market. 她是鱼市上的老主顾。 user n. 用户〔指商品、服务等的使用者，通常为人、企业等〕 rank...as...把……评为…… rank high/first名列前茅/第一 rank among (with) 属于……之列，列在……当中 n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行ranking n.地位，排名，排位；(the rankings)最佳运动员排名表 adj.地位高的；最高级的；……级别的 rank (1)Learning that ，I felt as if my heart were going to burst out of my chest. 听说我们的排名要公布了，我的心仿佛都要从胸腔里跳出来了。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) our rankings were to be announced in rank 排名，按等级 take rank with 和... ...并列，相提并论 (2)Learning that ________________________________________________ ，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations. 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信) (3)The Spoken English Club ______________________________________ in our school，so I guarantee that your joining can get your oral English greatly improved. 英语口语俱乐部是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，所以我保证你的加入会让你的英语口语得到很大的提高。(2022·天津，书面表达) you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week is ranked as one of the most popular clubs an officer of senior rank 有高级军衔的军官 the first rank 一流的 rank high/first/second... 名列前茅/排名第一/第二... Langlang is a pianist of the first r____ in the world. ank a painter of the first rank 一流的画家 Zhe Jiang University is ranked number one in our province. 10.purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买 (1)purchase sth. from sb. 从某人手中购得某物 purchase sth. for money花多少钱购买某物 purchase sth. at a high/great price ＝sth. is purchased at a high/great price (2)make a purchase of sth. 购买某物 purchase sth with... 通过......购买某物 (1)This second－hand car was purchased ________ a wealthy businessman. (2)We purchased this house _______ two million yuan last year. (3)Now you have to purchase houses ________ high prices in Guangzhou. (4)Our victory can ______________ (purchase) only at great prices. (5)If you are not satisfied with your ________，you can return them without any reason. from for at be purchased purchases emerge vi & vt.出现;浮现;暴露 语境领悟 (1)He used to rank first at school and no wonder he emerged a key figure in the programme. (2)The monkey ，and _______ frightened me into screaming. 猴子突然从树后钻了出来，它的突然出现吓得我尖叫起来。 ①emerge from 从...显现/浮现出来 ②emerge as 作为...出现 ③It emerged that… …已经很清楚， 爆露出 in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 emergent　 adj.浮现的; 紧急的; emergence n.出现，显露 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 as suddenly emerged from behind the tree its sudden emergence 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The swimmer emerged from the lake. ___________ 2. She finally emerged from her room at noon. ___________ 3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________ 4. She’s the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade. _____ 浮现 出现 真相大白 崭露头角 1.用emerge的的正确形式填空 1)In case of __________, break the glass and press the button. 2)Our government had to take some___________ measures to fight against the virus.   3)Since the __________ of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses. emergency emergent emergence (1)The swimmer emerged ________ the lake after a long while. (2)My old classmate emerged ____ a boss of a company when we met last. (4)It emerged ________ she had been informed of the news. from as that 翻译（续写句子） 1. 太阳穿云而出，壮丽无比。_______________________________________ 2. 正是经历生活中的起伏才使我们变得更强大。 _______________________________________________________ The sun emerged from behind the clouds in all its glory. It is emerging from all the ups and downs in life that makes us stronger convey =express =carry/transport convey one's apologies to sb. They are conveying goods（物资）to those in need. 表达歉意 运送 conveyor n.传送带 vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等) 传送 Red conveys a sense of energy. 红色传递了一种能量感。 (1)convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物 convey to sb for...因……向某人表达…… (2)convey one's feelings/meanings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达感情/意思/谢意 (3)convey...from A to B 把……从A地运送到B地 辨析 carry, convey, deliver, ship, transport 运送 carry vt. 最普通用词，着重指用某一方式载运，如使用交通工具、人力、 畜力、管道等，没有明确的方向性，常与介词 from/to 连用 The ship was carrying food. 这艘船上载有食品。 convey vt. 〔多指通过自然或人工形成的线路运送人、货物或输送能源等 This pipeline conveys natural gas to our city. 这条管道把天然气输送到我们的城市。 deliver vt. 主要指投递信件、包裹、货物等，常与介词 to 连用 The morning mail has already been delivered. 早晨的邮件已经送走了。 They delivered food to an isolated village. 他们把食物送到一座偏僻的村庄。 Do you deliver on Sundays? 星期天你们送货吗？ ship vt. 指用船、飞机、卡车等运货 The corn will be shipped to Japan next week. 这批谷物将于下周运往日本。 Did the company ship the goods by train or by plane? 该公司是用火车还是飞机运送那批货物的? transport vt. 指通过常规交通工具长距离、大批量地运输人或物 The local people transport logs by train. 当地人用火车运送原木。 ①They took a more reasonable approach, _________ (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. ②Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning _________ (convey) your affection and emotions. ③Please convey my gratitude __ your parents. ④The boss insisted that all the injured 　 　(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once. ⑤I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help. →I’m writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you for your assistance.  1.我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信) ————————————————————————————— 2.这里传达的信息很清楚:行动胜于语言。(续写主旨升华) —————————————————————————————————— to conveying to convey (should) be conveyed convey my sincere appreciation to I’d like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and help. 即时练习  The message conveyed here is clear: Actions speak louder than words. subjective adj. 主观的 subject n.科目 objective adj.客观的 & n.目标 object v.反对 + to & n.物体；宾语；目标 In this work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself. 在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动——即场景给予他的主观 印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。 每个人的意见都必定是主观的。 Everyone's opinion is bound to be subjective. subject n. 主题；科目；主语 adj. 受...支配的; 服从于...的； V. 使经受；使遭受 subject sth/sb to 使经受，使遭受 be subject to 服从, 经受, 受支配, 隶属, 常遭受……; 有……倾向的 subway n. 地铁；地下人行道 [道路之下] suburb n. 郊区 [sub下 + urb城市 → 城市以下附属管辖区] 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 28 1. Be careful to avoid being (subject) and one-sided. 2. We tend to look at things (subjective) rather than objectively. 3. Flights are subject _______ delay because of the fog. 4. The article is ready to publish, (subjective) to your approval. 5. The Roman Empire (subject) most of Europe to its rule in the past. subjective subjectively to subject subjected 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 29 “be＋形容词＋of”短语集锦 be tired of 对……厌倦 be aware of 意识到；知道 be proud of 为……自豪 be sure of 确信；肯定 喜爱；喜欢 be fond of be fond of sb/ sth/ doing sth 喜欢... grow fond of... 逐渐喜欢... a fond dream 黄粱美梦；南柯一梦 would like/ be keen on/ prefer 喜欢，喜爱 a fond mother 溺爱孩子的母亲 表达喜欢的词组： be crazy about be keen on go in for sth. have a preference for be fascinated by fond adj. 喜爱的；溺爱的，深情的(只用于名词之前) 【考点运用】 1.I’m fond _____________ English and do well in speaking and writing. 2.Usually, I’m fond of ___________(do) some housework at weekend. 【例句仿写】 我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗一直被我铭记于心。______________________________________________________________ More and more young people are fond __________ playing tennis nowadays. of doing I've always been fond of poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind. of photographer cn.摄影师;拍照者 photograph cn.照片 vt.& vi.为…拍照/拍照 photography un.摄影(术); 照相(术) bride cn.新娘 bridegroom/groom cn.新郎 the best man 伴郎 bridesmaid n.伴娘 Let’s raise our glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! 让我们举起酒杯，向新娘、新郎敬酒。 vision n.视力；幻象 visually adv. 形象化地；看得见地 visualize vt. 使形象化；想象；设想 visualization n. 形象化；视觉化 the visual arts/effect/memory visually disabled/handicapped/impaired 有视力障碍的 visually exciting 视觉上令人兴奋的 视觉艺术/效果/记忆 visual adj. 视觉的；视力的 参观这个展览会是一场视觉盛宴. Visiting the exhibition is a visual feast. (1)Lily ________ her day when she was admitted to university. (2)Most people believe that fashion is a form of ________ art. (3)The old man is ________ impaired and is unable to see things clearly. (4)WeChat provides you a form of __________ while you are talking with other people. visualized visual visually visualization 用visual的适当形式填空 arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的 arch n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门 arch vt. (使)成弓形 vi. 呈拱形覆盖；呈弧形横跨 (1)There are seven ________ in the bridge. (2)After the heavy rain, a nice rainbow ________ in the blue sky. (3)Walk through the ________ gate, you can get to a small pond. (4)The dog ________ its back and stretched itself. (5)The green trees ________ over the pond, which looks very beautiful. arches arched arched arched　 arch attempt n. 试图；尝试 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 make an attempt to do / at doing sth. 尝试做某事 vt. 试图；尝试 attempt to do 尝试/企图做某事 attempt 常指一次性地尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常含 “冒险”之意。 try (to do) 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价。 manage 成功地做成某事，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth. investment n. 投资额；投资；投入 (1)foreign investment 国外投资 investment income 投资收益 a return on one’s investments投资的回报 (2)invest vt. &vi. 投资；投入 invest money in (doing) sth. 投资(做)某事 invest in/on sth. 投资某事=make an investment in (3)investor n. 投资者；投资机构 (1)She has gained an obvious return ________ her investment in this business. (2)Mr Li bought the truck ________ an investment. (3)I think you will make great profits from your ________ (invest) in this company. (4)We still call for great investment _____ medical services in our city. (5)All the ________ (invest) think it a right decision to open their businesses in this city. on as　 investment in 单句语法填空 investors In groups, brainstorm words and phrases concerning art and then make a mind map to connect them. fine art sculpture painting drawing architecture carving sculptor paintbrush oil paint sketch calligraphy materials elevation Practice P4 Exercise 1 Read the passage about Monet and Impressionism. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box. be fond of, emerge, influential, in particular, purchase, realistic, subjective, theme, Unlike the earlier Realists who painted in a style, Impressionist painters focused more on their feelings of things and instant impressions. When Impressionism in France in the late 19th century, artists became more interested in everyday subject matter. They were also fascinated by modern objectives. As one of the most Impressionist painters, Claude Monet was impressed by the visual effects of the steam engine realistic influential emerged subjective Practice Exercise 2 ____________, and he later produced twelve paintings of a train station in Paris. In 1883, Monet and his large family moved to Giverny, where he __________ a house and some land for his gardens. During his days at Giverny, Monet ______________ painting his own gardens, with the water lilies, the pond, and the arched bridge. From this we can see that there were two clear _________ apparent in his work throughout his career: colours and reflections in water. in particular purchased was fond of themes be fond of, emerge, influential, in particular, purchase, realistic, subjective, theme, Work in groups. Look up each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences. Then create a blank-filling activity based on your understanding of these words. Exchange your activity with another group and see how well you can do. Example: 1. You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from investments. 2. The bride appeared five years younger than her actual age. 3. Mr Liu has a lot of practical experience in restoring historic buildings. realistic / practical / actual realistic （目标或目的）能实现的 possible to achieve practical 客观存在的；切实可行的 connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories/right or sensible actual 真实的 used to emphasize sth that is real or exists in fact Exercise 3 accurately / precisely / exactly 1. She said the word very slowly and . 2. It happened a year ago today. 3. You must measure the width of the door . precisely exactly accurately accurately 准确无误 强调“准确性”，即与事实无出入 precisely 一丝不苟 正式用词，含义是“明确，精密”，强调定 义或界限的鲜明和准确，含有刻板的意思 exactly 的确 指数量上或质量上高度准确，强调各细节均与事实 或标准完全符合，丝毫不差 rank / grade / degree 1. All our clothes are made from the material of the highest . 2. He was quickly promoted to the of caption. 3. You need a high of skill to paint a fresco. grade degree rank grade （产品、材料的）等级，品级 the quality of a particular product or material rank 军衔，警衔 the position that sb. has in the army, navy, police, etc. 级别，等级 the degree to which sth. is of high quality degree 程度 the amount or level of sth. reputation / fame / popularity 1. He has a as a first-class chef. 2. She found after her first acting role. 3. Baking has increased in in recent years. reputation fame popularity reputation 名誉，名声 ~ as sth the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past ② fame 名气 the state of being known and talked about by many people ③ popularity 受欢迎，普及 the state of being liked, enjoyed or supported by a large number of people subsequent / later / latter 1. They are going to Paris this year. 2. We will deal with that issue in a meeting. 3. Although I disagree with your first point, I agree with your point. later subsequent latter subsequent adj. 随后的，后来的 happening or coming after sth else later adv. 后来，以后 at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about latter adj. （刚提及的两者中）后者的 being the second of two things $$