精品解析：陕西省商洛市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·仿真摸底卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1A. Yellow. B. Green C. Blue. 2.A. On October 12th. B. On February 20th. C. On July 31st 3.A. In 10minule8. B. In 9 minutes. C. In 8 minutes. 4. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5.A. Jim. B. John. C. Jenny. 6.A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring 7. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning C. This morning. 8.A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter C. Mother and son. 9.A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10.A. To make friends with him. B. To find someone to play a game with. C. To lel him know when the book arrives. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A.80. B.82. C.84. 12. How did the family ask Lucy’s grandfather’s friends to help? A. By sending letters. B. By making calls. C. By paying visits. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy local food. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。诮根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It’s _______ for cyclists to get hurt. 17. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the _______ of getting hurt on the head in an accident. 18. Show drivers what you plan to do in _______ time. 19. Jump red lights unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are _______ to do this. 20. The tyres should be in good condition to _______ of the safety of your trip. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open until one or two o’clock in the morning. The first night market probably ____1____ in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very hard during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so ____2____ went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for cooking at home. ____3____ now, most people go to night markets to eat food. ____4____ is ready to eat straight away. There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market. There ____5____ foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Foods ____6____ other countries can also be seen, such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places ____7____ new foods. Sometimes, you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (摊位) because they have heard ____8____ really delicious. Night markets are not just for eating. Also, lots of games ____9____ for people to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a prize. And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. _____10_____ they are! 1. A. will begin B. began C. has begun D. begins 2. A. theirs B. themselves C. them D. they 3. A. Although B. Since C. But D. So 4. A. The food B. Foods C. Food D. A food 5. A. traditionally B. are traditionally C. traditional D. are traditional 6. A. as B. by C. from D. with 7. A. try B. to try C. try on D. to try on 8. A. that the food there is B. that is the food there C. what the food there is D. what is the food there 9. A. prepare B. prepared C. are prepared D. were prepared 10 A. How a fantastic night market B. What a fantastic night market C. How fantastic night markets D. What fantastic night markets 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A peacock and a tortoise were good friends. One day, a bird catcher ____11____ the peacock and was going to sell him at the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend, the tortoise. The bird catcher ____12____. The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, ____13____ you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher. So the tortoise jumped into the sea and after some time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠) in a shell. The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so ____14____ that he let the peacock go. A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he ____15____ enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again ____16____ he got another big pearl. The tortoise knew the peacock had gone to a ____17____ place. “Well,” said the tortoise, “Please give the pearl that I gave you back and I will come back with ____18____.” The bird catcher ____19____ for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for wanting ____20____. 11. A. treated B. checked C. killed D. caught 12. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. considered 13. A. need B. must C. should D. will 14. A. warm B. happy C. relaxed D. upset 15. A. didn’t get B. got C. didn’t bring D. brought 16. A. because B. if C. unless D. when 17. A. peaceful B. dangerous C. crowded D. safe 18. A. one B. two C. three D. four 19. A. wondered B. trusted C. thought D. enjoyed 20. A. more B. less C. better D. worse Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Best Friends(3) Amanda: Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @Amy @Robert Robert: I’m doing a survey about how to be a civilized (文明的) person. Amy: I’m reading today’s newspaper. Robert: What is it about?@Amy Amy: It’s about a story happening on the underground. A mother warned her four-year-old son not to spit (吐痰) on it. And many people gave praise to the mother. Amanda: I read a piece of news on the website saying that spitting is not allowed in public. Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished. Amy: @Amanda That’s great. In my opinion, it can help prevent some diseases from spreading. Robert: You have got the point. If all people can follow the rules strictly, we will build a more pleasant and cleaner environment. Amanda: @Robert I quite agree with you. Do you need my help for your survey? Robert: Of course. You can help me make a form on the survey. Amanda: All right. Just a piece of cake. 21. Where did the little boy spit? A. On the seat. B. On the subway. C. In the classroom. D. In the park. 22. We can know Amanda is a ________ person according to the text. A. humorous B. careful C. helpful D. smart 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Report. D. Conversation. B Kung Fu Panda Po, cute Minions, Harry Potter, Megatron... Want to have fun with all of them? Now you get the chance to do so — and much more — by visiting the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR). It is in Beijing. Here, Magatron and Minions are the most popular with visitors. Magatron looks like a big robot, with height of more than two meters. It likes talking a lot with people and it allows visitors to take photos with it. Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hair, it is really smart. In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio. In the area of Future Water World, some amazing water shows put visitors inside the world of water. Besides those magic places, the place is also a foodie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds of food from different movies. ▲ For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness is the first “area” with such a theme in the world. The area has small bridges and flowing water and special pavilions (亭、阁) built in the Chinese style. People can see lanterns everywhere inside. More interestingly, visitors can eat plenty of Chinese food in restaurants. Most restaurants look like traditional Chinese buildings. Building such a fantastic park wasn’t easy. But Chinese wisdom and power helped push it forward. 24. Magatron is ________ meter (s) tall. A. about 1 B. about 1.5 C. over 2 D. more than 3 25. We can put “ ▲ ” in the blank (空白处). A. UBR is a great place to do exercise. B. Westerners know much about Chinese culture. C. China has many excellent traditional cultures. D. Visitors can find things with Chinese styles in UBR. 26. What can we know according to the passage? A. Minions is smart and has a yellow body with big eyes. B. Visitors can make films in the Hollywood Zone. C. Kung Fu Panda Po is the most popular character with visitors. D. All the restaurants are built with traditional Chinese style. C Is AI bad for new music? Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some AI music has become so popular online. Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough. What do you think? Is AI bad for new music? “Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music, it could put musicians like me out of work. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When I create songs, I put different feelings and real experiences into my work, creating songs that connect with people at a deep level. Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old one. AI music isn’t completely creative.” Peter says. “I’m a music lover. Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, does it matter whether it was made by a human or a machine? I think music makers can use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song. For them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. Building on AI music could save them time. It could allow much more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music.” Mary says. Now that you’ve read a bit more about it tell us what you think at theweekjunior.co.uk. We’ll publish the result next week. 27. Which of the following may Peter agree with? A. AI is really good for new music. B. Human-made music is better than AI music. C. The music made by AI is more popular. D. AI can help develop new and special styles of music. 28. The underlined word “original” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. usual and exciting B. similar and real C. private and popular D. new and interesting 29. The text mainly shows us ________. A. whether AI is right for new music B. why more and more people like AI music C. what musician can do with the help of AI D. how AI helps musicians produce new ideas 30. Which website address is this text probably taken from? A www.easternmusicandwesternmusic.com B. www.visitingwonderfulcountries.com C. www.artificialintelligenceandmusiccreation.com D. www.smartphonesandhumanhappiness.com 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. Typhoons are among them. Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ___31___ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. ___32___ The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. ___33___ The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November last year, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in Philippines. ___34___ What should we do when a typhoon happens? ●___35___ Close all the windows and stay away from them. ●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! ●Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. ●If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A. Have a picnic. B. Stay inside. C. More people were hurt and some others were missing. D. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. E. We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. F. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. G. How does a typhoon happen? Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 今年，除夕在1月28日。 This year, the Spring Festival Eve was ________ 28. 37. 那天，我和我的家人们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 My family members and I had a big ________ that day. 38. 我们一起观看了春晚，整个房间充满了欢声笑语。 We watched the Spring Festival Gala together, and the whole room was ________ laughter. 39. 春晚的节目真是太精彩了！ ________ the Spring Festival Gala shows were! 40. 这些节目完美地表达了2025年春晚的主题：“巳巳如意，生生不息”。 These shows ________ the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”. VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） communicate successful it look three create tradition be challenge name The mascots (吉祥物), the emblem (会徽) and the slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public on January 11th, 2024. The Games will be held in February, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Harbin ___41___ won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8, 2023, marking the ___42___ time that the Games will take place in China. The mascots — “Binbin” and “Nini” are ___43___ by a team from Tsinghua University. They are based on two cute little Siberian tigers (东北虎) born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger ___44___ a symbol of good luck and many positive characteristics, such as honesty, strength and courage. Their ___45___ mean “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin stands for the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while Nini stands for the snow events, wearing ___46___ Chinese clothes. The emblem expresses the wish to ___47___ the goal of higher, faster and stronger, and make new achievement to Asian ice and snow sports. The emblem ___48___ like a Chinese character “Jiu” which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It also looks like a speed skater who is skating fast. ___49___ purple color comes from the lilac flower (丁香花) — the city flower of Harbin city. The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games — “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” — shows the idea of connecting Asian countries with ice and snow and encouraging cultural ____50____ between Asian countries. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dunhuang, a city in Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved (雕刻) caves along the mountain cliffs (悬崖). However, because of the dry weather and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure has been in danger. Luckily, one woman has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Her efforts have given her the name “Daughter of Dunhuang.” Fan discovered her love for Dunhuang while studying at Peking University. After graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. The ancient remains in the Mogao Caves amazed Fan. She decided to get over the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through Mogao Caves countless times. She has carefully studied every cave. To popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do everything I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now at the age of 85, Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. Peking University, the place where dreams begin, is also the place where dreams are passed on. Fan donated (捐赠) ten million yuan to Peking University for Dunhuang studies last year. She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang. 51. What puts the world-famous treasure at risk? ________ put(s) the world-famous treasure at risk. 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “ ________ ”. 53. Which paragraph shows us Fan Jinshi’s efforts to protect Dunhuang? ________ shows us Fan Jinshi’ s efforts to protect Dunhuang. 54. What does Fan Jinshi expect young people to do? She expects young people to ________. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Fan Jinshi, Dunhuang Mogao Caves”? _______________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Ma Dong, would you like to be on my team in next week’s general knowledge competition? B: General knowledge competition? I’ve never heard about it. ___56___? A: In the competition, all of the teams are given a set of questions and the team that gets the most correct answers wins. B: Oh, I guess I could play. ___57___? A: Because we need someone strong in geography— like you! Our team already has had students who are good at biology, history and math. B: Geography is my favorite subject. You can count me in! ___58___? A: Hmm... It’s hard to study for it. But if you like, you can do some preparations. B: OK. Will it be held in the library? A: ___59___ We’ll be in the gym. Thank you for joining us! B: ___60___. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. “劳心筑梦技飞扬，动手实践智闪光”。假如你是李华，你校将开展以“劳动”为主题的教育活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文向学校报刊投稿。 In the past Now Feelings ◆never did any chores ◆watched TV ◆played with mobile phones ◆learn a lot of skills ◆do a lot of outdoor activities ◆… ◆fun ◆responsibility (责任) ◆… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Labour education plays a very important part in improving students’ physical and mental health. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·仿真摸底卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Yellow. B. Green C. Blue. 2A. On October 12th. B. On February 20th. C. On July 31st 3.A. In 10minule8. B. In 9 minutes. C. In 8 minutes. 4. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5.A. Jim. B. John. C. Jenny. 6.A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring 7. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning C. This morning. 8.A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter C. Mother and son. 9.A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10.A. To make friends with him. B. To find someone to play a game with. C. To lel him know when the book arrives. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A.80. B.82. C.84. 12. How did the family ask Lucy’s grandfather’s friends to help? A. By sending letters. B. By making calls. C. By paying visits. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy local food. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。诮根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It’s _______ for cyclists to get hurt. 17. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the _______ of getting hurt on the head in an accident. 18. Show drivers what you plan to do in _______ time. 19. Jump red lights unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are _______ to do this. 20. The tyres should be in good condition to _______ of the safety of your trip. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open until one or two o’clock in the morning. The first night market probably ____1____ in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very hard during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so ____2____ went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for cooking at home. ____3____ now, most people go to night markets to eat food. ____4____ is ready to eat straight away. There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market. There ____5____ foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Foods ____6____ other countries can also be seen, such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places ____7____ new foods. Sometimes, you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (摊位) because they have heard ____8____ really delicious. Night markets are not just for eating. Also, lots of games ____9____ for people to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a prize. And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. _____10_____ they are! 1. A. will begin B. began C. has begun D. begins 2. A. theirs B. themselves C. them D. they 3. A. Although B. Since C. But D. So 4. A. The food B. Foods C. Food D. A food 5. A. traditionally B. are traditionally C. traditional D. are traditional 6. A. as B. by C. from D. with 7. A. try B. to try C. try on D. to try on 8. A. that the food there is B. that is the food there C. what the food there is D. what is the food there 9. A. prepare B. prepared C. are prepared D. were prepared 10. A. How a fantastic night market B. What a fantastic night market C. How fantastic night markets D. What fantastic night markets 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国夜市的相关信息，包括起源、人们在夜市的活动以及夜市的特色等。 【1题详解】 句意：大约1000年前，第一个夜市可能在中国开始出现。 will begin一般将来时；began开始，begin的过去式；has begun现在完成时；begins三单形式。根据“about 1,000 years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：人们白天工作非常努力，没有时间去购物，所以他们在天黑后去购物。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据上文“People”可知，这里应用they指代“People”，在句中作主语。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但是现在，大多数人去夜市是为了吃食物。 Although尽管；Since自从，因为；But但是；So所以。根据语境可知，前文说过去人们在夜市买烹饪食材，现在大多数人去夜市是为了吃食物，前后形成转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：食物可以马上就吃 The food食物，表特指；Foods食物，名词复数形式；Food食物；A food搭配错误，food一般作不可数名词，排除D。谓语动词为“is”，主语应用单数，排除B；根据下文“There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market.”可知，夜市里有很多不同种类的食物，所以此处是特指在夜市的食物，应用定冠词the修饰名词“food”，排除C。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：有像臭豆腐这样传统的食物。 traditionally传统地，副词；are traditionally为be动词+副词；traditional传统的，形容词；are traditional为be动词+形容词。根据“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除A和C；空后“foods”为名词，应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，排除B。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：来自其他国家的食物也能被看到，比如日本寿司、印度咖喱和意大利披萨。 as作为，像；by通过，被；from来自；with和，带有。from other countries“来自其他国家”，用来修饰“foods”，说明食物的来源。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：很多人认为夜市是尝试新食物的好地方。 try尝试，动词；to try动词不定式；try on试穿；to try on动词不定式短语。a good place to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处是指尝试食物的地方，应用动词不定式to try。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有时，你可以看到人们为了一个特定的摊位排着长队，因为他们听说那里的食物真的很美味。 that the food there is为that+陈述语序的从句；that is the food there语序错误，排除B；what the food there is宾语从句成分不缺，what多余，排除C；what is the food there语序和引导词都错误，排除D。分析句子结构可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：而且，有很多游戏准备给人们玩，比如射击气球或者套圈赢奖品。 prepare准备，动词原形；prepared过去式或过去分词；are prepared一般现在时的被动语态；were prepared一般过去时的被动语态。“games”与“prepare”之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是are prepared。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：多么棒的夜市啊！ How a fantastic night market结构错误，排除A；What a fantastic night market错误表达，“a”与复数“night markets”不匹配，排除B；How fantastic night markets缺少主语和谓语，结构不完整，排除C；What fantastic night markets they are符合感叹句结构，正确。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A peacock and a tortoise were good friends. One day, a bird catcher ____11____ the peacock and was going to sell him at the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend, the tortoise. The bird catcher ____12____. The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, ____13____ you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher. So the tortoise jumped into the sea and after some time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠) in a shell. The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so ____14____ that he let the peacock go. A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he ____15____ enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again ____16____ he got another big pearl. The tortoise knew the peacock had gone to a ____17____ place. “Well,” said the tortoise, “Please give the pearl that I gave you back and I will come back with ____18____.” The bird catcher ____19____ for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for wanting ____20____. 11. A. treated B. checked C. killed D. caught 12. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. considered 13. A. need B. must C. should D. will 14. A. warm B. happy C. relaxed D. upset 15. A. didn’t get B. got C. didn’t bring D. brought 16. A. because B. if C. unless D. when 17. A. peaceful B. dangerous C. crowded D. safe 18. A. one B. two C. three D. four 19. A. wondered B. trusted C. thought D. enjoyed 20. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了捕鸟人因为贪婪失去珍珠也失去孔雀的故事，告诫我们做人不能太贪婪的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，一个捕鸟人抓住了孔雀，准备在市场上卖掉它。 treated对待；checked检查；killed杀死；caught抓住。根据“was going to sell him at the market”可知，应是抓住了孔雀并准备卖掉。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：捕鸟人同意了。 hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；considered考虑。根据上文“The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend, the tortoise.”及下文“The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go”可知，捕鸟人同意孔雀的请求。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我送你一份好礼物，你会放了我的朋友吗？ need需要；must必须；should应该；will将。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，D项符合。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：他高兴得把孔雀放了。 warm温暖的；happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；upset沮丧的。根据上文“So the tortoise jumped into the sea and after some time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠) in a shell. The bird catcher was so surprised”可知，捕鸟人得到了一颗大珍珠，应是感到高兴。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他认为他放走孔雀没有得到足够的报酬。 didn’t get没有得到；got得到；didn’t bring没有带来；brought带来。根据下文“He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again…he got another big pearl.”可知，捕鸟人还想再要一颗大珍珠，应该认为自己没有得到足够的东西，A项符合。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他告诉乌龟，除非他再得到一颗大珍珠，否则他会再抓住孔雀。 because因为；if如果；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again…he got another big pearl.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指除非再给他一颗大珍珠，否则他会再抓住孔雀，C项符合。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：乌龟知道孔雀已经去了一个安全的地方。 peaceful和平的；dangerous危险的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据下文“I am not so stupid to take one and give two!”可知，乌龟并没有再给捕鸟人一颗大珍珠，还把原来的珍珠也拿回来，应是知道孔雀处境安全，才这样做的，D项符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：请把我给你的珍珠还给我，我会带两颗回来的。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“I am not so stupid to take one and give two!”可知，乌龟让捕鸟人把原来的珍珠还给自己，并再给他带回一颗珍珠，即两颗。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：捕鸟人想了一会儿，把珍珠给了乌龟。 wondered想知道；trusted信任；thought想；enjoyed享受。根据“The bird catcher…for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise.”的语境可知，捕鸟人考虑乌龟的话，最后决定把珍珠给了乌龟。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：捕鸟人只能站在河边，为想要更多而感到遗憾。 more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更糟。根据上文“He thought he…enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again…he got another big pearl.”可知，捕鸟人很贪婪，因此失去珍珠也失去孔雀，所以此处指为想要更多而感到遗憾。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Best Friends(3) Amanda: Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @Amy @Robert Robert: I’m doing a survey about how to be a civilized (文明的) person. Amy: I’m reading today’s newspaper. Robert: What is it about?@Amy Amy: It’s about a story happening on the underground. A mother warned her four-year-old son not to spit (吐痰) on it. And many people gave praise to the mother. Amanda: I read a piece of news on the website saying that spitting is not allowed in public. Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished. Amy: @Amanda That’s great. In my opinion, it can help prevent some diseases from spreading. Robert: You have got the point. If all people can follow the rules strictly, we will build a more pleasant and cleaner environment. Amanda: @Robert I quite agree with you. Do you need my help for your survey? Robert: Of course. You can help me make a form on the survey. Amanda: All right. Just a piece of cake. 21. Where did the little boy spit? A. On the seat. B. On the subway. C. In the classroom. D. In the park. 22. We can know Amanda is a ________ person according to the text. A. humorous B. careful C. helpful D. smart 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Report. D. Conversation. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了三个好朋友的群聊内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about a story happening on the underground. A mother warned her four-year-old son not to spit (吐痰) on it.”可知，一位母亲警告她四岁的儿子不要在地铁上吐痰。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you need my help for your survey?”可知，Amadan主动提供帮助，可以推断她是个乐于助人的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Best Friends(3)”可知，本文展示了三个好朋友的群聊内容。故选D。 B Kung Fu Panda Po, cute Minions, Harry Potter, Megatron... Want to have fun with all of them? Now you get the chance to do so — and much more — by visiting the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR). It is in Beijing. Here, Magatron and Minions are the most popular with visitors. Magatron looks like a big robot, with height of more than two meters. It likes talking a lot with people and it allows visitors to take photos with it. Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hair, it is really smart. In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio. In the area of Future Water World, some amazing water shows put visitors inside the world of water. Besides those magic places, the place is also a foodie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds of food from different movies. ▲ For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness is the first “area” with such a theme in the world. The area has small bridges and flowing water and special pavilions (亭、阁) built in the Chinese style. People can see lanterns everywhere inside. More interestingly, visitors can eat plenty of Chinese food in restaurants. Most restaurants look like traditional Chinese buildings. Building such a fantastic park wasn’t easy. But Chinese wisdom and power helped push it forward. 24. Magatron is ________ meter (s) tall. A. about 1 B. about 1.5 C. over 2 D. more than 3 25. We can put “ ▲ ” in the blank (空白处). A. UBR is a great place to do exercise. B. Westerners know much about Chinese culture. C. China has many excellent traditional cultures. D. Visitors can find things with Chinese styles in UBR. 26. What can we know according to the passage? A. Minions is smart and has a yellow body with big eyes. B. Visitors can make films in the Hollywood Zone. C. Kung Fu Panda Po is the most popular character with visitors. D. All the restaurants are built with traditional Chinese style. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京环球度假区的相关信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magatron looks like a big robot, with height of more than two meters.”可知Magatron看起来像一个大机器人，高度超过两米。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness is the first ‘area’ with such a theme in the world. The area has small bridges and flowing water and special pavilions (亭、阁) built in the Chinese style.”可知此段主要讲述了环球影城有很多中国元素。选项D“游客可以在环球影城找到具有中国风格的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses.”可知小黄人是一个黄色身体的可爱的小家伙。它有一双大眼睛和一副眼镜。故选A。 C Is AI bad for new music? Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some AI music has become so popular online. Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough. What do you think? Is AI bad for new music? “Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music, it could put musicians like me out of work. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When I create songs, I put different feelings and real experiences into my work, creating songs that connect with people at a deep level. Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old one. AI music isn’t completely creative.” Peter says. “I’m a music lover. Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, does it matter whether it was made by a human or a machine? I think music makers can use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song. For them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. Building on AI music could save them time. It could allow much more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music.” Mary says. Now that you’ve read a bit more about it tell us what you think at theweekjunior.co.uk. We’ll publish the result next week. 27. Which of the following may Peter agree with? A. AI is really good for new music. B. Human-made music is better than AI music. C. The music made by AI is more popular. D. AI can help develop new and special styles of music. 28. The underlined word “original” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. usual and exciting B. similar and real C. private and popular D. new and interesting 29. The text mainly shows us ________. A. whether AI is right for new music B. why more and more people like AI music C. what musician can do with the help of AI D. how AI helps musicians produce new ideas 30. Which website address is this text probably taken from? A. www.easternmusicandwesternmusic.com B. www.visitingwonderfulcountries.com C. www.artificialintelligenceandmusiccreation.com D. www.smartphonesandhumanhappiness.com 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲人们对“AI是否对创作新音乐有不良影响？”这个问题的看法。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music...connect with people at a deep level. ”可知，人创作的音乐听起来情感更丰富，所以彼得认为人创作的音乐比人工智能音乐更好。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because the computer just makes music from the old one.”可知，人工智能音乐是根据以前的音乐产生的，不是独创的。所以此处“original”表示“新颖有趣”，形容词作表语。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题及内容可知，本文主要讨论AI是否适合创作新音乐。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人工智能对创作新音乐的影响。选项C的网站中包含“人工智能和音乐创作”，所以文章很可能来自此网站。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. Typhoons are among them. Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ___31___ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. ___32___ The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. ___33___ The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November last year, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in Philippines. ___34___ What should we do when a typhoon happens? ●___35___ Close all the windows and stay away from them. ●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! ●Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. ●If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A. Have a picnic. B. Stay inside. C. More people were hurt and some others were missing. D. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. E. We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. F. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. G. How does a typhoon happen? 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。并讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。 【31题详解】 根据“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.”可知本段 讲述了台风的形成。选项G“台风是如何发生的？”符合语境。故选G。 32题详解】 根据“The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves.”可知此处强调风的移动。选项D“风绕着圈子转，一直在天空中越吹越高。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’. It’s the centre of the typhoon ”可知介绍的是台风的“风眼”。选项F“在风眼里，风没有那么快。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Typhoons are very dangerous. In November last year, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in Philippines.”可知台风非常危险。选项C“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Close all the windows and stay away from them.”可知是关闭门窗，待在屋子里，远离台风。选项B“待在里面。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 今年，除夕是在1月28日。 This year, the Spring Festival Eve was ________ 28. 【答案】on January 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“在1月”。结合汉语提示“在1月28日”，在英语中表示在几月几日应用介词on，“在1月”为on January。故填on January。 37. 那天，我和我的家人们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 My family members and I had a big ________ that day. 【答案】dinner 【解析】 【详解】“晚餐”dinner，此处指具体的一顿晚餐，dinner作可数名词，“a big dinner”意为“一顿丰盛的晚餐”。故填dinner。 38. 我们一起观看了春晚，整个房间充满了欢声笑语。 We watched the Spring Festival Gala together, and the whole room was ________ laughter. 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】be full of/be filled with“充满”，固定短语，故填full of/filled with。 39. 春晚的节目真是太精彩了！ ________ the Spring Festival Gala shows were! 【答案】How wonderful##How amazing##How excellent##How great 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知此处缺少“真是太精彩了”对应的英文。本句是感叹句，句型为：How+形容词+主谓。“精彩的wonderful/amazing/excellent/great”是形容词，因此用how，位于句首，字母h要大写。故填How wonderful/amazing/excellent/great。 40. 这些节目完美地表达了2025年春晚的主题：“巳巳如意，生生不息”。 These shows ________ the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”. 【答案】perfectly expressed 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知缺少“完美地表达了”对应的英文翻译。“表达”对应的英文是“express”，时态为一般过去时expressed；“完美地perfectly”，修饰动词expressed。故填perfectly expressed。 VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） communicate successful it look three create tradition be challenge name The mascots (吉祥物), the emblem (会徽) and the slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public on January 11th, 2024. The Games will be held in February, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Harbin ___41___ won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8, 2023, marking the ___42___ time that the Games will take place in China. The mascots — “Binbin” and “Nini” are ___43___ by a team from Tsinghua University. They are based on two cute little Siberian tigers (东北虎) born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger ___44___ a symbol of good luck and many positive characteristics, such as honesty, strength and courage. Their ___45___ mean “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin stands for the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while Nini stands for the snow events, wearing ___46___ Chinese clothes. The emblem expresses the wish to ___47___ the goal of higher, faster and stronger, and make new achievement to Asian ice and snow sports. The emblem ___48___ like a Chinese character “Jiu” which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It also looks like a speed skater who is skating fast. ___49___ purple color comes from the lilac flower (丁香花) — the city flower of Harbin city. The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games — “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” — shows the idea of connecting Asian countries with ice and snow and encouraging cultural ____50____ between Asian countries. 【答案】41. successfully 42. third 43. created 44. is 45. names 46. traditional 47. challenge 48. looks 49. Its 50. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。 【41题详解】 句意：2023年7月8日，哈尔滨成功获得了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的主办权，这是该运动会第三次在中国举办。根据“Harbin...won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games”可知此处用副词修饰动词“won”，结合备选词汇可知用“successful”的副词“successfully”。故填successfully。 【42题详解】 句意：2023年7月8日，哈尔滨成功获得了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的主办权，这是该运动会第三次在中国举办。根据“marking the...time that the Games will take place in China.”以及备选词汇可知此处用序数词“third”。故填third。 【43题详解】 句意：吉祥物“滨滨”和“妮妮”是由清华大学一个团队创作的。根据“...are...by a team”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“创造created”，被动语态，其结构为“be done”，create的过去分词是created。故填created。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎是好运和许多积极特征的象征，如诚实、力量和勇气。根据“...the tiger...a symbol of...”可知此处考查短语“be a symbol of 是……的象征”，主语the tiger是单数，故动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的名字的意思是“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。根据“Their...mean...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“名字name”，由动词mean可知主语是复数，name的复数形式是names。故填names。 【46题详解】 句意：滨滨代表冰上活动，他展示了自己的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的乐趣，而妮妮代表雪上活动，穿着中国传统服装。根据“Nini stands for the snow events, wearing...Chinese clothes.”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“传统的traditional”，修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：会徽表达了挑战更高、更快、更强的目标，以及使亚洲冰雪运动取得新成就的愿望。根据“...the goal of higher, faster and stronger”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“挑战challenge”，wish to后动词原形。故填challenge。 【48题详解】 句意：会徽看起来像一个汉字“九”，表示对中国文化的最大尊重。根据“The emblem...like a Chinese character...”可知此处表示“看起来像”，主语the emblem是单数，因此动词用三单形式looks。故填looks。 【49题详解】 句意：它的紫色来自丁香花——哈尔滨市的市花。根据“...purple color comes...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“它的its”，位于句首，i要大写。故填Its。 【50题详解】 句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是“梦想冬天，热爱亚洲”，这表明了将亚洲国家与冰雪联系起来，鼓励亚洲国家之间的文化交流的理念。根据“...encouraging cultural...between Asian countries.”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“交流communicate”，cultural后用名词形式communication。故填communication。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dunhuang, a city in Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved (雕刻) caves along the mountain cliffs (悬崖). However, because of the dry weather and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure has been in danger. Luckily, one woman has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Her efforts have given her the name “Daughter of Dunhuang.” Fan discovered her love for Dunhuang while studying at Peking University. After graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. The ancient remains in the Mogao Caves amazed Fan. She decided to get over the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through Mogao Caves countless times. She has carefully studied every cave. To popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do everything I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now at the age of 85, Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. Peking University, the place where dreams begin, is also the place where dreams are passed on. Fan donated (捐赠) ten million yuan to Peking University for Dunhuang studies last year. She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang. 51. What puts the world-famous treasure at risk? ________ put(s) the world-famous treasure at risk. 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “ ________ ”. 53. Which paragraph shows us Fan Jinshi’s efforts to protect Dunhuang? ________ shows us Fan Jinshi’ s efforts to protect Dunhuang. 54. What does Fan Jinshi expect young people to do? She expects young people to ________. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Fan Jinshi, Dunhuang Mogao Caves”? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The dry weather and the development of tourism 52. the ancient remains in the Mogao Caves 53. Paragraph 3##The third paragraph 54. find better ways to popularize Dunhuang 55. Fan Jinshi and Dunhuang Mogao Caves/ Fan Jinshi’s love for Dunhuang Mogao Caves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗为守护敦煌莫高窟所作的努力和贡献。 【51题详解】 根据“However, because of the dry weather and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure has been in danger.”可知，干燥的天气和旅游的发展让世界闻名的宝藏面临危险。故填The dry weather and the development of tourism。 【52题详解】 根据“The ancient remains in the Mogao Caves amazed Fan. She decided to get over the difficulties and protect them as well as she could.”可知，樊锦诗决定克服困难尽可能地保护莫高窟的古代遗迹，所以them指代前句提到的“The ancient remains in the Mogao Caves”。故填the ancient remains in the Mogao Caves。 【53题详解】 根据“Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked through Mogao Caves countless times...Now at the age of 85, Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves.”可知，文章第三段讲述了樊锦诗在过去的60年，为了保护敦煌，推广敦煌文化所作出的努力。故填Paragraph 3/The third paragraph。 【54题详解】 根据“She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang.”可知，樊锦诗希望年轻人能找到更好的方法去推广敦煌。故填find better ways to popularize Dunhuang。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了樊锦诗为守护和推广敦煌所作出的努力和贡献，所以标题可拟为“樊锦诗和敦煌莫高窟”或“樊锦诗对敦煌莫高窟的爱”。故填Fan Jinshi and Dunhuang Mogao Caves/ Fan Jinshi’s love for Dunhuang Mogao Caves。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Ma Dong, would you like to be on my team in next week’s general knowledge competition? B: General knowledge competition? I’ve never heard about it. ___56___? A: In the competition, all of the teams are given a set of questions and the team that gets the most correct answers wins. B: Oh, I guess I could play. ___57___? A: Because we need someone strong in geography— like you! Our team already has had students who are good at biology, history and math. B: Geography is my favorite subject. You can count me in! ___58___? A: Hmm... It’s hard to study for it. But if you like, you can do some preparations. B: OK. Will it be held in the library? A: ___59___. We’ll be in the gym. Thank you for joining us! B: ___60___. 【答案】56. What is it 57. Why do you want me on your team 58. Should I study for this 59. No 60. It’s my pleasure/ You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人围绕知识竞赛展开的对话。A邀请B参加常识竞赛，B从对竞赛的不了解，到最终同意加入团队，并询问了相关细节。 【56题详解】 根据“General knowledge competition? I’ve never heard about it.”可知，B表示自己从未听说过这个竞赛，因此询问这个竞赛是什么。故填What is it。 【57题详解】 根据“Oh, I guess I could play.”和“Because we need someone strong in geography— like you!”可知，B表示自己可以参加，询问A邀请自己的原因。故填Why do you want me on your team。 【58题详解】 根据“Geography is my favorite subject. You can count me in!”可知，B同意加入团队后，询问是否应该为竞赛做准备。故填Should I study for this。 【59题详解】 根据“We’ll be in the gym.”可知，竞赛不在图书馆举行，作出否定回答。故填No。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for joining us!”可知，此处对于感谢做出回答，表达不用谢。故填It’s my pleasure/ You’re welcome。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. “劳心筑梦技飞扬，动手实践智闪光”。假如你是李华，你校将开展以“劳动”为主题的教育活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文向学校报刊投稿。 In the past Now Feelings ◆never did any chores ◆watched TV ◆played with mobile phones ◆learn a lot of skills ◆do a lot of outdoor activities ◆… ◆fun ◆responsibility (责任) ◆… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Labour education plays a very important part in improving students’ physical and mental health. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labour education plays a very important part in improving students’ physical and mental health. In the past, I never did any chores. I thought it was boring. I just finished my homework and spent much time watching TV and using my mobile phone. The life was boring. But things have changed. Now, I learn a lot of skills, such as cleaning and cooking. I often do chores with my family members. And I engage in many outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day, which gives me so much fun and keeps me healthy. I have come to understand my responsibilities in life. I also realize the hard work of my parents and I learn to respect them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括中英文提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：点明劳动教育对提升学生身心健康具有重要意义； 第二步，描述过去的生活状态； 第三步，阐述当下因劳动教育所发生的积极改变； 第四步，表达自己的感受，强调劳动教育带来的思想观念转变。 [亮点词汇] ①play a part in 起作用 ②such as 例如 [高分句型] ①And I engage in many outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day, which gives me so much fun and keeps me healthy. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I thought it was boring. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$