精品解析：山东省济南市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年1月济南市高二期末学习质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. See a film. B. Stay at home. C. Visit students. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. Where is Cindy? A. In hospital. B. In Europe. C. In school. 4. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do on August 20th last year? A. She saw a doctor. B. She met an Indian. C. She went to a party. 7. Where did the speakers last meet? A. At Michael’s house. B. In an Indian canteen. C. In a friend’s wedding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Housemates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 9. Why does the woman want to sell her house? A. She meets noisy neighbors. B. She remains in poor health. C. She lives so far from work. 10. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Turning to the policeman. B. Befriending her neighbors. C. Finishing her work in time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a meal. B. Making a tour plan. C. Preparing a picnic. 12. How much hamburger meat will the speakers get? A. 3 pounds. B. 9 pounds. C. 10 pounds. 13. What does the woman suggest buying? A. Chicken. B. Soft drinks. C. Potato chips. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who would like some cakes? A. Jade. B. Kate. C. Michael. 15. What does Anna want today? A. An orange. B. An apple. C. Some cheese. 16 What do we know about Eric? A. He has had some fruit. B. He had little for lunch. C. He wants some biscuits. 17. Where are the speakers? A At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker complain about in his cycling holiday? A. The heavy traffic. B. The poor homestay. C. The costly lunches. 19. What did the speaker think of the canal boat tour? A. Dangerous. B. Comfortable. C. Interesting. 20. What can we know about tourist offices? A. They open only in the afternoon. B. They operate hotels nationwide. C. They run tourists’ booking service. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orlando offers a ton of exciting activities to engage in once the sun goes down. Whether you’re looking for a night filled with music, dancing, or simply a place to relax, there’s something for everyone in this city. Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors. The club’s energy, incredible performances, delicious food, and outstanding service all contribute to an unforgettable experience. Address: 8126 International Drive Experience a Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show A great thing for families is to attend the Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show. It takes place in a specially designed theater, where guests are transported to a world of adventurous pirates (海盗) and hidden treasures. In addition to the exciting entertainment, the dinner show also offers a delicious meal that’s sure to satisfy even the pickiest eaters. Address: 6400 Carrier Drive Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe Whether you choose paddle (船桨) boarding or boating, both options allow you to appreciate the beauty of Lake Ivanhoe in a whole new light. The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water! Address: 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special. Address: 8375 International Drive 1. What can visitors expect at Mango’s Tropical Cafe? A. A lively setting. B. Global cuisines. C. An open-air show. D. Parenting activities. 2. What’s special about night boating on Lake Ivanhoe? A. Recreations are enjoyable. B. Landmarks can be viewed. C. LED colors can be selected. D. Water shows are available. 3. In which place can you enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Orlando? A. 6400 Carrier Drive. B. 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd. C. 8375 International Drive. D. 8126 International Drive. B For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur radio operator, Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites, I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station. By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy, adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license. After retiring, Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. Armed with her radio license, she helped set up the centre’s first radio shack (无线电设备室). The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt’s 36th birthday. Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA, Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn’t very clear, she was S moved to tears, telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life. Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added. 4. What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs? A. She attempted an Internet talk. B. She was an environmentalist. C. She was into space exploration. D. She achieved a lifetime goal. 5. Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto? A. To pursue a radio license. B. To seek better opportunities. C. To attend a radio school. D. To survive financial troubles. 6. What does Moffatt plan to do further? A. Promote radio communication. B. Continue her passion for radio. C. Start her radio shack business. D. Acquire new scientific ability. 7. Which of the following can best describe Moffatt? A. Creative and ambitious. B. Out-spoken and energetic. C. Passionate and determined. D. Broad-minded and generous. C “Europe in a Second:10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories!” “Dense &Rich: 6 Days, 10 European Countries — A Trip of Culture & Adventure!” Are you still drown to the advertisements? Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must-do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key. And for many, that means getting a good night’s sleep. A recent survey of 1,095 Americans, conducted by a team at Harvard’s Division of Sleep Medicine, found that over 94 percent of the participants want to participate in slow travel in the future and choose quiet and rest instead of adventure, “Gone are the days of traveling and coming home exhausted,” said Rebecca Robbins, the lead sleep scientist in the team, “The idea that travel could restore you-to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested-is really exciting.” A good night’s sleep is something that eludes many people, according to the survey. More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Center for Disease Control. Poor sleep can cause a host of physical and mental health issues. It’s no wonder that people want to destress and catch some ZZs while on vacation. Hotel guests are increasingly valuing sleeping when they’re traveling and getting a good night’s rest on the road. While many hotels have provided sleep-aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further. Several hotels in the Hilton chain now offer “power down” services including temperature-adjusting mattresses (床垫) and soft light settings. Travelers engaging in sleep tourism are taking that extra step and seeking out unique experiences and environments that help them achieve their sleep and relaxation goals. Maybe a sleep vacation is just what doctors have ordered, especially if travelers use the sleep techniques they have learned when they return home. 8. What does the author think of the European trips mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Memorable. B. Rushed. C. Costly. D. Refreshing. 9. Which of the following may Rebecca agree with? A. Resting in a hotel for several days. B. Using the sleep aids in a busy tour. C. Having a slow-paced tour in a place. D. Making new adventures in the wild. 10. What does the underlined word “eludes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Annoys. B. Escapes. C. Confuses. D. Hits. 11. Why is Hilton mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To evidence a point. B. To advertise a hotel. C. To raise a suggestion. D. To spread a strategy. D Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn’t know as much as you did? If you have, you’re not alone. Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study. “Most people on average do this,” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University. In the experiment 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions. The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. Fletcher’s findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts-either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enough information to make a good decision. What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning. Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally. “If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, lake a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation?” Fletcher says. What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts. Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily. He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are. “The odds are good that they’ll reveal something that would shift your perspective,” Fletcher says. 12. What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text? A. Stick to our opinion. B. Express our feelings. C. Hold back our emotions. D. Bring forth our thinking. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment? A. Its process. B. Its outcome. C. Its theory. D. Its purpose. 14. What surprised Fletcher about the findings? A. Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged. B. Participants sought the opposite groups’ information. C. All three groups were good at making wise decisions. D. Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts. 15. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Argument: to be resolved or not B. Knowledge: the more, the better C. Agreement: to convince all sides D. Curiosity: the key to “no conflict” 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There exists a body of scientific knowledge related to creativity, which is a good thing for me, because I never considered myself a very creative person. As small business owners and leaders, our jobs require us to think creatively. ___16___ For example, write involvement-promoting content on social media, and create unique blog posts, articles, and podcast shows. Our brain is amazing. ____17____ This results from our deep-rooted habits. We are so used to routine that we shy away from the unknown. However, by consciously challenging these limitations, like trying new hobbies or learning different skills, we can gradually break down the barriers. ____18____ As for creativity, there’s difference between a fixed mindset and a growth one. If I have a fixed mindset about creativity, I’m more likely to have beliefs and thoughts like: ____19____. But if I have a growth mindset about creativity, I’m more likely to have beliefs and thoughts like: I’m not very creative right now, but I can improve. How we think about our creativity will determine whether we prioritize time for creativity in our business. ____20____ You can learn to activate it on demand. Activate a certain area of your brain, which is involved in different, out-of-the-box thinking with activities like doing visual puzzles and word puzzles. And regularly activate your rich expressive language networks with tasks like regular reading and volunteering. A. There’s a science to creativity. B. Creativity is something I’m born with. C. But we may block its access to creativity. D. This offers an advantage for creative thinking. E. We have to find solutions to attract and keep clients. F. A key to creativity is picking up on what others ignore. G. And then we relight the flame (火焰) of creativity within. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journeys with cameras inspired me a lot and reshaped my view on the world. I was into art in my school days. But I ____21____ my awareness of my know-how for photography to an outing where I was catching the nice moments of my friends’ children. Their encouragement ____22____ me to become a photographer. But being a photographer was ____23____. One journey to the Jiatang Grassland ____24____ me. I found myself ____25____ by a massive sandstorm while visiting the local people. The wind shook my vehicle ____26____, causing my tripods (三脚架) to collapse. As I ____27____ to retake my cameras, it picked up. I couldn’t return to the safety of my car. It was a ____28____ of the negative impact of the environmental damage on the area. Certainly, I also looked up to the sky for photographic ____29____. While driving along a mountainous path in Tacheng, I was astonished by the stars against the ______30______, bringing me back to the starlit nights of my childhood. I ______31______ and took wonders in the wilderness. But I later learned that a Xizang resident had a narrow escape but had been badly______32______ by a bear wandering the area where I had ______33______ myself in taking photos. The realization sent a ______34______ down my spine (脊椎). My lens (镜头) deepened my understanding of the real world, helping me reconnect with my ______35______ childhood memories. That’s what it’s all about. 21. A. offered B. awarded C. owed D. served 22. A. drove B. taught C. expected D. appointed 23. A. valuable B. eventful C. powerful D. adorable 24. A. tricked B. strengthened C. warmed D. saddened 25. A. puzzled B. abandoned C. consumed D. rescued 26. A. slightly B. simply C. eagerly D. violently 27. A. volunteered B. learned C. struggled D. afforded 28. A. greeting B. meaning C. barrier D. reminder 29. A. knowledge B. inspiration C. issues D. directions 30. A. sky B. air C. storm D. mountain 31. A. cheered up B. came around C. pulled over D. turned up 32. A. threatened B. injured C. warned D. affected 33. A. buried B. seated C. hidden D. dressed 34. A. joy B. confusion C. calm D. fear 35. A. fond B. noisy C. odd D. weak 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ____36____ research led to the discovery of artemisinin. Tu Youyou, a ____37____ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ___38___ (take) the challenge. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ____39____ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it ____40____ meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it ____41____ (consider) impolite. Even the ____42____ (gesture) we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and____43____(board) a plane for London. At first, Xie Lei had to get used to____44____whole new life. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK and____45____seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “Engaging in British culture has helped”, she said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. The team conducted a ______ (科学的) experiment to test the effectiveness of the new drug. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. After analyzing the data, the researchers reached the c______ that the method was efficient. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Top companies have a strong p______ for candidates with a positive attitude. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The doctor issued a ______ (警告) to the patient against smoking, as it could make his breathing problem worse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. After hearing her colleague’s ideas, she decided to a ______ the suggestion to improve the workflow in the office. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The speaker felt ______ (尴尬的) when making a mistake during his presentation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The company is facing a financial ______ (危机) and needs take some action to reduce costs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. She managed to o______ her fear of heights and climbed the mountain successfully. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The ______ (彩虹) after the storm is always a symbol of hope for better weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. When she was blue, her best friend gave her a warm hug, which greatly c______ her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Difficult to know what one's first memory is. I remember distinctly my third birthday. A fancy cake had three candles in the middle. At that time, mom was home full-time taking care of me. Once a day, I would go for a walk with her, which I much disliked, especially buttoning up my coat. The only thing that got me through was mom’s stories. She had only three stories, all centred on a little girl, me, helping animals who got lost find their way home, one concerning a fox, one about a monkey, and one about a rabbit. I was allowed to choose which I would hear. Mom repeated them endlessly and occasionally added more details to them at my request patiently. Time flies. At the age of 72, mom suffered a minor stroke (中风). She was sent to the hospital timely and went back home two weeks later. I thought the stroke didn’t hit her hard. But one day, she and I were talking in her living room and she asked if I wanted to look at a new chair she just bought. We went to look at it and then came back. Within a few minutes, she asked again if I wanted to see her new chair. I went home that night and cried, thinking she might get the Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症). The second day, I brought her to a doctor. After a thorough exam, I was told that it was not the Alzheimer’s. Her memory loss was the after-effect of last stroke, because it occurred in the inner part of the temporal lobe (颞叶) of her brain. As it worsened, she might struggle to recognize even her own daughter. The good news, the doctor said, was that the memory, in my mom’s case, could be regained. “She needs more exercises and more conversations,” the doctor added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From then on, the routine of my life changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Her eyes lit up in the middle of my story. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BABAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年1月济南市高二期末学习质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. See a film. B. Stay at home. C. Visit students. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. Where is Cindy? A. In hospital. B. In Europe. C. In school. 4. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do on August 20th last year? A. She saw a doctor. B. She met an Indian. C. She went to a party. 7. Where did the speakers last meet? A. At Michael’s house. B. In an Indian canteen. C. In a friend’s wedding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Housemates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 9. Why does the woman want to sell her house? A. She meets noisy neighbors. B. She remains in poor health. C. She lives so far from work. 10. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Turning to the policeman. B. Befriending her neighbors. C. Finishing her work in time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A Enjoying a meal. B. Making a tour plan. C. Preparing a picnic. 12. How much hamburger meat will the speakers get? A. 3 pounds. B. 9 pounds. C. 10 pounds. 13. What does the woman suggest buying? A. Chicken. B. Soft drinks. C. Potato chips. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who would like some cakes? A. Jade. B. Kate. C. Michael. 15. What does Anna want today? A. An orange. B. An apple. C. Some cheese. 16. What do we know about Eric? A. He has had some fruit. B. He had little for lunch. C. He wants some biscuits. 17. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker complain about in his cycling holiday? A. The heavy traffic. B. The poor homestay. C. The costly lunches. 19. What did the speaker think of the canal boat tour? A. Dangerous. B. Comfortable. C. Interesting. 20. What can we know about tourist offices? A. They open only in the afternoon. B. They operate hotels nationwide. C. They run tourists’ booking service. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orlando offers a ton of exciting activities to engage in once the sun goes down. Whether you’re looking for a night filled with music, dancing, or simply a place to relax, there’s something for everyone in this city. Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors. The club’s energy, incredible performances, delicious food, and outstanding service all contribute to an unforgettable experience. Address: 8126 International Drive Experience a Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show A great thing for families is to attend the Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show. It takes place in a specially designed theater, where guests are transported to a world of adventurous pirates (海盗) and hidden treasures. In addition to the exciting entertainment, the dinner show also offers a delicious meal that’s sure to satisfy even the pickiest eaters. Address: 6400 Carrier Drive Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe Whether you choose paddle (船桨) boarding or boating, both options allow you to appreciate the beauty of Lake Ivanhoe in a whole new light. The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water! Address: 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special. Address: 8375 International Drive 1. What can visitors expect at Mango’s Tropical Cafe? A. A lively setting. B. Global cuisines. C. An open-air show. D. Parenting activities. 2. What’s special about night boating on Lake Ivanhoe? A. Recreations are enjoyable. B. Landmarks can be viewed. C. LED colors can be selected. D. Water shows are available. 3. In which place can you enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Orlando? A. 6400 Carrier Drive. B. 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd. C. 8375 International Drive. D. 8126 International Drive. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了奥兰多夜晚的几个旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe部分中“Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors.(芒果热带咖啡馆提供了一个充满活力和激情的氛围，确保所有游客都能度过美好的时光)”可知，在芒果热带咖啡馆游客可以期待一个充满活力的环境。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe部分中“The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water!(这些 LED 灯不仅提高了你的可见度，还为这次冒险增添了一丝兴奋和惊奇；你甚至可以选择自己喜欢的颜色来照亮水面)”可知，在艾凡赫湖夜间划船可以自己选择LED灯的颜色。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park部分中“One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special.(对于情侣们来说，晚上在奥兰多最好的事情之一就是在Icon公园乘坐奥兰多之眼。从顶部，全方位的视野让人们有机会欣赏到使这个地区如此特别的令人惊叹的景色)”以及“Address: 8375 International Drive(地址：国际大道8375号)”可知，在国际大道8375号可以鸟瞰奥兰多。故选C项。 B For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur radio operator, Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites, I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station. By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy, adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license. After retiring, Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. Armed with her radio license, she helped set up the centre’s first radio shack (无线电设备室). The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt’s 36th birthday. Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA, Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn’t very clear, she was S moved to tears, telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life. Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added. 4. What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs? A. She attempted an Internet talk. B. She was an environmentalist. C. She was into space exploration. D. She achieved a lifetime goal. 5. Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto? A. To pursue a radio license. B. To seek better opportunities. C. To attend a radio school. D. To survive financial troubles. 6. What does Moffatt plan to do further? A. Promote radio communication. B. Continue her passion for radio. C. Start her radio shack business. D. Acquire new scientific ability. 7. Which of the following can best describe Moffatt? A. Creative and ambitious. B. Out-spoken and energetic. C. Passionate and determined. D. Broad-minded and generous. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是96岁的业余无线电爱好者Jean Moffatt通过无线电与国际空间站实现通话，达成毕生梦想的故事及其对科学的热爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的““By sending signals to satellites, I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further.(“通过向卫星发送信号，我与来自北极到南极的人们进行了对话，” Moffatt说道。而在周三的安大略科学中心，这位96岁的老人得以走得更远。)”以及第二段中的“By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years.(通过这次连接，Moffatt告诉宇航员她非常激动，并承认这是她多年来的愿望清单之一。)”可知，Moffatt通过业余无线电与国际空间站的指挥官进行了对话，这是她多年来的愿望之一，由此可知，通过前两段我们可以了解到Moffatt实现了毕生的梦想。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science.(当Moffatt还是个小女孩时，她和家人搬到多伦多，希望那里能为对科学感兴趣的女孩子提供机会。)”可知，Moffatt和她的家人搬到多伦多是为了寻求更好的机会。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added.(Moffatt计划继续在中心做志愿者，向年轻人介绍这种较老的技术，并继续与任何能够接收到她信号的人交谈。“这是一项甚至比我年纪还大的技术，我热爱业余无线电，” Moffatt补充道。)”可知，Moffatt打算继续她在业余无线电领域的热情，并继续她的志愿工作。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license.(当Moffatt还是个小女孩时，她和家人搬到多伦多，希望那里能为对科学感兴趣的女孩子提供机会。她非常渴望上大学，但搬家给家庭财务带来了沉重负担。尽管如此，她并未气馁，而是参加了一门当时很流行的业余无线电课程，并很快获得了执照。)”可知，Moffatt面对财务困难仍然追求自己的兴趣，说明她是非常坚定而又充满激情的，结合尾段中的“Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added.(Moffatt计划继续在中心做志愿者，向年轻人介绍这种较老的技术，并继续与任何能够接收到她信号的人交谈。“这是一项甚至比我年纪还大的技术，我热爱业余无线电，”Moffatt补充道。)”可知，96岁的Moffatt仍然计划继续在中心做志愿者，继续与任何能够接收到她信号的人交谈，由此表明她对业余无线电的热情，综合以上信息可知，Moffatt是一位拥有热情和决心的人。故选C项。 C “Europe in a Second:10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories!” “Dense &Rich: 6 Days, 10 European Countries — A Trip of Culture & Adventure!” Are you still drown to the advertisements? Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must-do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key. And for many, that means getting a good night’s sleep. A recent survey of 1,095 Americans, conducted by a team at Harvard’s Division of Sleep Medicine, found that over 94 percent of the participants want to participate in slow travel in the future and choose quiet and rest instead of adventure, “Gone are the days of traveling and coming home exhausted,” said Rebecca Robbins, the lead sleep scientist in the team, “The idea that travel could restore you-to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested-is really exciting.” A good night’s sleep is something that eludes many people, according to the survey. More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Center for Disease Control. Poor sleep can cause a host of physical and mental health issues. It’s no wonder that people want to destress and catch some ZZs while on vacation. Hotel guests are increasingly valuing sleeping when they’re traveling and getting a good night’s rest on the road. While many hotels have provided sleep-aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further. Several hotels in the Hilton chain now offer “power down” services including temperature-adjusting mattresses (床垫) and soft light settings. Travelers engaging in sleep tourism are taking that extra step and seeking out unique experiences and environments that help them achieve their sleep and relaxation goals. Maybe a sleep vacation is just what doctors have ordered, especially if travelers use the sleep techniques they have learned when they return home. 8. What does the author think of the European trips mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Memorable. B. Rushed. C. Costly. D. Refreshing. 9. Which of the following may Rebecca agree with? A. Resting in a hotel for several days. B. Using the sleep aids in a busy tour. C. Having a slow-paced tour in a place. D. Making new adventures in the wild. 10. What does the underlined word “eludes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Annoys. B. Escapes. C. Confuses. D. Hits. 11. Why is Hilton mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To evidence a point. B. To advertise a hotel. C. To raise a suggestion. D. To spread a strategy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现代旅行者越来越倾向于选择慢旅行和注重休息的旅游方式，以恢复身心，而不是以往那种紧凑忙碌的行程安排。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中关于欧洲旅行的广告词中的“10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories! (10个国家，6天，难忘的回忆！)”可知，6天可以在10个国家旅行，结合“Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must-do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key.(实际上，忙碌旅游或匆忙假期的日子已经让位于以休息和充电为主的假期。)”可知，这些旅行是紧凑而忙碌的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A recent survey of 1,095 Americans, conducted by a team at Harvard’s Division of Sleep Medicine, found that over 94 percent of the participants want to participate in slow travel in the future and choose quiet and rest instead of adventure (哈佛大学睡眠医学部团队进行的一项针对1,095名美国人的调查显示，超过94%的参与者希望未来参与慢旅行，并选择安静与休息而非冒险。)”可知，研究发现，人们希望未来参与慢旅行，并选择安静与休息，结合Rebecca Robbins所说的“The idea that travel could restore you-to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested-is really exciting.(旅行可以让你恢复活力——学习新事物、体验新东西，并在身体上和精神上得到你需要的休息来为你的旅程提供动力，使你回家时感到放松，这一想法真的令人兴奋。)”可知，这种慢节奏、恢复性的旅行方式有很多的好处，由此可知，她支持慢节奏、恢复性的旅行方式。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Center for Disease Control.(超过三分之一的美国人缺乏足够的睡眠，没有达到疾病控制中心推荐的至少七小时睡眠。)”可知，研究发现，超过三分之一的美国人缺乏足够的睡眠，也就是说许多人没有良好的睡眠，而划线单词所在句子也是研究发现的内容，由此可知，好的睡眠是很多人难以获得的事情，所以划线单词的意思与“难以获得”意义相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“While many hotels have provided sleep-aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further.(虽然许多酒店提供了如眼罩、遮光窗帘和舒适枕头等助眠物品，但睡眠旅游正在将此推向更远。)”可知，此处介绍的是睡眠旅游这一趋势下酒店业做出了很多的调整，进而在下文中列举了希尔顿酒店的例子来展示一些酒店如何通过提供有助于睡眠的服务和设施来响应旅客对更好休息的需求，由此可知，希尔顿在第四段中被提及是为了提供一个实例来支持文中关于睡眠旅游趋势的观点。故选A项。 D Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn’t know as much as you did? If you have, you’re not alone. Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study. “Most people on average do this,” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University. In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions. The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. Fletcher’s findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts-either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enough information to make a good decision. What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning. Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally. “If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, lake a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation?” Fletcher says. What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts. Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily. He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are. “The odds are good that they’ll reveal something that would shift your perspective,” Fletcher says. 12 What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text? A. Stick to our opinion. B. Express our feelings. C. Hold back our emotions. D. Bring forth our thinking. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment? A. Its process. B. Its outcome. C. Its theory. D. Its purpose. 14. What surprised Fletcher about the findings? A. Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged. B. Participants sought the opposite groups’ information. C. All three groups were good at making wise decisions. D. Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts. 15. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Argument: to be resolved or not B. Knowledge: the more, the better C. Agreement: to convince all sides D. Curiosity: the key to “no conflict” 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现人们在辩论中倾向于坚持自己的观点，而全面了解信息和保持好奇心能够有效帮助解决冲突，促进相互理解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study.(原因如下：你并没有掌握所有的事实，但你认为自己掌握了。因此，根据一项新的研究，在激烈的辩论中你可能会坚守自己的立场。)”可知，在激烈的辩论中，即使没有掌握全部事实，人们也倾向于坚持自己的观点。故选A项。 13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water.(在实验中，1261名成年人被分成三组，阅读一篇关于一所缺水的虚构学校的文章。)”以及下文介绍的将参与者分成三组，每组阅读不同版本的文章可知，第三段主要介绍的是研究的过程。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning.(Fletcher最没想到的是，一旦每个人都获得了另一半的论点，他们的观点就会发生变化，与从一开始就拥有全部事实的控制组持平。)”可知，那些只了解了一半信息的小组，在获得另一半信息后，他们的观点发生了变化。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章介绍的一项关于人们在辩论中倾向于固守自己观点的现象的研究，并通过一项实验说明了全面了解信息的重要性和倒数第二段中的“Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally.(因此，对争论各方的好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突。)”以及尾段中的“He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are.(他建议，如果你发现自己与亲人或同事发生冲突时，暂停一下并对他们的想法产生好奇。)”可知，通过研究结果表明，好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突，并建议在与他人发生冲突时，暂停并好奇对方的想法可能会改变你的视角，这表明好奇心是解决冲突的关键因素，所以题目“好奇心：解决“冲突”的关键”可以概括文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There exists a body of scientific knowledge related to creativity, which is a good thing for me, because I never considered myself a very creative person. As small business owners and leaders, our jobs require us to think creatively. ___16___ For example, write involvement-promoting content on social media, and create unique blog posts, articles, and podcast shows. Our brain is amazing. ____17____ This results from our deep-rooted habits. We are so used to routine that we shy away from the unknown. However, by consciously challenging these limitations, like trying new hobbies or learning different skills, we can gradually break down the barriers. ____18____ As for creativity, there’s difference between a fixed mindset and a growth one. If I have a fixed mindset about creativity, I’m more likely to have beliefs and thoughts like: ____19____. But if I have a growth mindset about creativity, I’m more likely to have beliefs and thoughts like: I’m not very creative right now, but I can improve. How we think about our creativity will determine whether we prioritize time for creativity in our business. ____20____ You can learn to activate it on demand. Activate a certain area of your brain, which is involved in different, out-of-the-box thinking with activities like doing visual puzzles and word puzzles. And regularly activate your rich expressive language networks with tasks like regular reading and volunteering. A. There’s a science to creativity. B. Creativity is something I’m born with. C. But we may block its access to creativity. D. This offers an advantage for creative thinking. E. We have to find solutions to attract and keep clients. F. A key to creativity is picking up on what others ignore. G. And then we relight the flame (火焰) of creativity within. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过改变思维模式和日常习惯来激发和增强个人的创造力，以促进商业创新和个人成长。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“As small business owners and leaders, our jobs require us to think creatively.(作为小企业主和领导者，我们的工作要求我们必须进行创造性思考。)”可知，工作需要进行创造性思考，结合空后的“For example, write involvement-promoting content on social media, and create unique blog posts, articles, and podcast shows.(例如，在社交媒体上撰写促进参与的内容，创建独特的博客文章、专题文章和播客节目。)”可知，空后讲述的是创造性思维的具体应用，由此可推断，此空讲述的内容应与创造性思维相关，E选项“We have to find solutions to attract and keep clients.(我们必须找到吸引和留住客户的解决方案。)”中的we与空前的our jobs指的的人称一致，承接上文，且下文是对该选项的举例说明，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Our brain is amazing.(我们的大脑是惊人的。)”可知，我们的大脑是惊人的，结合空后的“This results from our deep-rooted habits. We are so used to routine that we shy away from the unknown.(这是因为我们根深蒂固的习惯。我们如此习惯于日常惯例，以至于对未知事物望而却步。)”可知，空后指出我们由于根深蒂固的习惯造成为位置事物望而却步，由此可知，此空讲述的内容是我们根深蒂固的习惯造成的结果，C选项“But we may block its access to creativity.(但是我们可能会阻碍它通向创造力的途径。)”与空前内容为转折关系，且与空后的This results指代内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“However, by consciously challenging these limitations, like trying new hobbies or learning different skills, we can gradually break down the barriers.(然而，通过有意识地挑战这些限制，比如尝试新的爱好或学习不同的技能，我们可以逐渐打破这些障碍。)”可知，此处讨论了如何通过挑战自我限制来打破障碍，重新激发创造力，结合空格所处的位置在段尾可知，此空应是进一步阐述空前的内容，G选项“And then we relight the flame (火焰) of creativity within.(然后我们重燃内在的创造力之火。)”与空前内容为并列关系，且强调了重新点燃内在创造力的重要性，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此空所在的内容与空后的“But if I have a growth mindset about creativity, I’m more likely to have beliefs and thoughts like: I’m not very creative right now, but I can improve.(但是，如果我对创造力持有成长型心态，我更可能有这样的信念和想法：我现在可能不是很具有创造力，但是我可以提升。)”句型结构一致，且上下文之间为转折关系， B选项“Creativity is something I’m born with.(创造力是我与生俱来的。)”讲述的内容与“I’m not very creative right now, but I can improve.(我现在可能不是很具有创造力，但是我可以提升。)”相对应，且与空前“If I have a fixed mindset about creativity, I’m more likely to have beliefs and thoughts like:(如果我对创造力持有固定心态，我更可能有这样的信念和想法：)”讲述的固定形态一致，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“You can learn to activate it on demand. Activate a certain area of your brain, which is involved in different, out-of-the-box thinking with activities like doing visual puzzles and word puzzles.(你可以学习在需要时激活它。通过进行视觉谜题和文字谜题等活动，来激活大脑中与不同寻常、跳出框框的思考相关的特定区域。)”可知，可以通过特定活动激活大脑中涉及创造性的区域, 表明创造力是可以学习和激发的，并且有其科学依据，A选项“There’s a science to creativity.(创造力是有科学依据的。)”引出下文讲述的内容，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journeys with cameras inspired me a lot and reshaped my view on the world. I was into art in my school days. But I ____21____ my awareness of my know-how for photography to an outing where I was catching the nice moments of my friends’ children. Their encouragement ____22____ me to become a photographer. But being a photographer was ____23____. One journey to the Jiatang Grassland ____24____ me. I found myself ____25____ by a massive sandstorm while visiting the local people. The wind shook my vehicle ____26____, causing my tripods (三脚架) to collapse. As I ____27____ to retake my cameras, it picked up. I couldn’t return to the safety of my car. It was a ____28____ of the negative impact of the environmental damage on the area. Certainly, I also looked up to the sky for photographic ____29____. While driving along a mountainous path in Tacheng, I was astonished by the stars against the ______30______, bringing me back to the starlit nights of my childhood. I ______31______ and took wonders in the wilderness. But I later learned that a Xizang resident had a narrow escape but had been badly______32______ by a bear wandering the area where I had ______33______ myself in taking photos. The realization sent a ______34______ down my spine (脊椎). My lens (镜头) deepened my understanding of the real world, helping me reconnect with my ______35______ childhood memories. That’s what it’s all about. 21. A. offered B. awarded C. owed D. served 22. A. drove B. taught C. expected D. appointed 23. A. valuable B. eventful C. powerful D. adorable 24. A. tricked B. strengthened C. warmed D. saddened 25. A. puzzled B. abandoned C. consumed D. rescued 26. A. slightly B. simply C. eagerly D. violently 27. A. volunteered B. learned C. struggled D. afforded 28. A. greeting B. meaning C. barrier D. reminder 29. A. knowledge B. inspiration C. issues D. directions 30. A. sky B. air C. storm D. mountain 31. A. cheered up B. came around C. pulled over D. turned up 32. A. threatened B. injured C. warned D. affected 33. A. buried B. seated C. hidden D. dressed 34. A. joy B. confusion C. calm D. fear 35. A. fond B. noisy C. odd D. weak 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何成为摄影师的以及作为摄影师的一些经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我把我的摄影技巧的意识归功于一次郊游，在那里我捕捉到了我朋友的孩子们的美好时刻。A. offered提供；B. awarded奖励；C. owed归功于；D. served服务。根据下文“The realization sent a”可知，作者把自己的摄影技巧的意识归功于一次郊游，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的鼓励驱使我成为一名摄影师。A. drove驾驶；B. taught教学；C. expected期待；D. appointed任命。根据上文“Their encouragement”指朋友的鼓励让作者成为摄影师。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为一名摄影师是多变故的。A. valuable宝贵的；B. eventful多变故的；C. powerful强大的；D. adorable可爱的。根据下文“One journey to the Jiatang Grassland”以及“While driving along a mountainous path in Tacheng”可知，成为摄影师是多变故的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次去嘉塘草原的旅行使我感到悲伤。A. tricked欺骗；B. strengthened加强；C. warmed温暖；D. saddened使悲伤。根据下文“I couldn’t return to the safety of my car.(我不能回到安全的车里)”可知，作者有不好的经历，即旅行使作者悲伤。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拜访当地人的时候，我发现自己被一场巨大的沙尘暴吞噬了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. consumed深受影响的；D. rescued被援的。根据下文“by a massive sandstorm”指被一场巨大的沙尘暴吞噬。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：风猛烈地摇晃着我的车，导致我的三脚架倒塌。A. slightly稍微；B. simply仅仅；C. eagerly急切地；D. violently暴力地。根据上文“by a massive sandstorm”可知，风暴大，猛烈地摇晃着作者的车子，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎着拿回我的相机时，它又开始了。A. volunteered志愿；B. learned学习；C. struggled努力；D. afforded买得起。根据下文“to retake my cameras”可知，作者遭遇了沙尘暴，努力拿回相机，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们环境破坏对该地区的负面影响。A. greeting问候；B. meaning意义；C. barrier障碍；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“the negative impact of the environmental damage on the area”可知，沙尘暴的发生提醒人们环境破坏对该地区的负面影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也仰望天空寻找摄影的灵感。A. knowledge知识；B. inspiration灵感；C. issues问题；D. directions方向。根据上文“I also looked up to the sky for photographic”可知，作者抬头看天空是为了寻找摄影的灵感。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在塔城的一条山路上开车时，我被天空中的星星惊呆了，这让我回到了童年的星光灿烂的夜晚。A. sky天空；B. air空气；C. storm风暴；D. mountain山脉。呼应上文“I also looked up to the sky”指被天空中的星星惊呆了，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，在荒野中发现了奇迹。A. cheered up高兴起来；B. came around来临；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. turned up出现。根据上文“While driving along a mountainous”可知，作者是开车路上看到的，所以是停下车，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我得知，一位西藏居民死里逃生，但被一只在我专心拍照的地方游荡的熊伤得很重。A. threatened威胁；B. injured伤害；C. warned警告；D. affected影响。根据下文“by a bear wandering the area”指居民被熊伤得很重，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我得知，一位西藏居民死里逃生，但被一只在我专心拍照的地方游荡的熊伤得很重。A. buried埋葬；B. seated就坐；C. hidden隐藏；D. dressed穿衣。根据下文“myself in taking photos”指专注于拍照，为短语bury oneself in表示“投入，专注于”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一认识使我感到一阵恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. confusion困惑；C. calm平静的；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“by a bear wandering the area where I had”可知，作者拍照的地方有一只熊，认识到这一点，作者感到恐惧。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的镜头加深了我对现实世界的理解，帮助我重新找回了喜爱的童年记忆。A. fond喜爱的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. odd奇怪的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“bringing me back to the starlit nights of my childhood”可知，作者的童年回忆是作者所喜爱的，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ____36____ research led to the discovery of artemisinin. Tu Youyou, a ____37____ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ___38___ (take) the challenge. 【答案】36. whose 37. committed 38. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是屠呦呦因其研究发现青蒿素而荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的背景及其科研贡献。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Tu Youyou与空后的research之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一位尽心尽力且有耐心的科学家，于1930年12月30日在中国宁波出生，并于1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。此处为形容词与patient为并列关系，作定语修饰名词scientist，commit的形容词为committed意为“尽心尽力的”符合句意。故填committed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，而屠呦呦是首批接受这一挑战的研究者之一。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词researchers，名词前有序数词修饰，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to take。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ____39____ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it ____40____ meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it ____41____ (consider) impolite. Even the ____42____ (gesture) we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. 【答案】39. employing 40. as 41. is considered 42. gestures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是“OK”手势在不同国家的文化含义及使用时的注意事项。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，如果有人看到他人使用这个手势，可能会认为它表示金钱。根据“witness+宾语+宾补”结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补，employ与宾语another person之间为主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填employing。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零的含义。此处为固定短语“interpret…as…”意为“把……理解为……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：然而，在巴西和德国应避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。此处为句子的谓语，结合句意，此处强调的是当地的文化，为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，consider与主语it之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is considered。 【42题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：即使是用来表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也有所不同。此处为名词作主语，gesture意为“手势”为可数名词，结合谓语动词differ可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填gestures。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and____43____(board) a plane for London. At first, Xie Lei had to get used to____44____whole new life. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK and____45____seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “Engaging in British culture has helped”, she said. 【答案】43. boarded 44. a 45. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了交换生谢蕾去英国伦敦学习，起初感到不适应，半年后逐渐感到自在并觉得融入英国文化很有帮助。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：半年前，19岁的谢蕾告别了家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。根据said可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填boarded。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：起初，谢蕾不得不适应一种全新的生活。此处life为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词whole的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：现在，她的交换年已经过去了一半，谢蕾在英国感觉更自在了，以前看起来很奇怪的事情现在对她来说已经很正常了。空处引导主语从句，根据seemed strange before可知，主语从句中缺少主语，应用连词what引导，表示“……的事情”。故填what。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. The team conducted a ______ (科学的) experiment to test the effectiveness of the new drug. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个团队进行了一项科学实验来检验这种新药的有效性。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词scientific，修饰名词experiment，作定语。故填scientific。 47. After analyzing the data, the researchers reached the c______ that the method was efficient. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion##onclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在分析数据之后，研究人员得出了该方法有效的结论。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为conclusion表示“结论”，空后的that引导同位语从句解释说明conclusion。故填conclusion。 48. Top companies have a strong p______ for candidates with a positive attitude. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：顶尖公司对具有积极态度的候选人有强烈的偏好。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为preference表示“偏好”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填preference。 49. The doctor issued a ______ (警告) to the patient against smoking, as it could make his breathing problem worse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生向患者发出了关于吸烟的警告，因为这可能会使他的呼吸问题恶化。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“警告”应为warning，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填warning。 50. After hearing her colleague’s ideas she decided to a ______ the suggestion to improve the workflow in the office. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adopt##dopt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：听了同事的意见后，她决定采纳这个建议来改善办公室的工作流程。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用动词adopt，固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填adopt。 51. The speaker felt ______ (尴尬的) when making a mistake during his presentation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：演讲者在演讲中犯了一个错误，感到很尴尬。根据The speaker felt和汉语提示可知，主语是人，表达人感到尴尬，应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，或者awkward，形容人的感受，作表语。故填embarrassed或awkward。 52. The company is facing a financial ______ (危机) and needs take some action to reduce costs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crisis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司正面临一场财务危机，需要采取一些行动来降低成本。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“危机”应为crisis，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形。故填crisis。 53. She managed to o______ her fear of heights and climbed the mountain successfully. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】overcome##vercome 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她设法克服了对高处的恐惧，成功地爬上了那座山。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为overcome表示“克服”，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填overcome。 54. The ______ (彩虹) after the storm is always a symbol of hope for better weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rainbow 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：风暴后的彩虹总是更好天气的希望象征。此处为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“彩虹”应为rainbow，结合谓语动词is可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填rainbow。 55. When she was blue, her best friend gave her a warm hug, which greatly c______ her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comforted##omforted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当她情绪低落时，她最好的朋友给了她一个温暖的拥抱，这大大安慰了她。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为comfort表示“安慰”，根据上文中的谓语动词was预计gave可知，此处使用一般过去时，且表示主动意义。故填comforted。 第二节(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Difficult to know what one's first memory is. I remember distinctly my third birthday. A fancy cake had three candles in the middle. At that time, mom was home full-time taking care of me. Once a day, I would go for a walk with her, which I much disliked, especially buttoning up my coat. The only thing that got me through was mom’s stories. She had only three stories, all centred on a little girl, me, helping animals who got lost find their way home, one concerning a fox, one about a monkey, and one about a rabbit. I was allowed to choose which I would hear. Mom repeated them endlessly and occasionally added more details to them at my request patiently. Time flies. At the age of 72, mom suffered a minor stroke (中风). She was sent to the hospital timely and went back home two weeks later. I thought the stroke didn’t hit her hard. But one day, she and I were talking in her living room and she asked if I wanted to look at a new chair she just bought. We went to look at it and then came back. Within a few minutes, she asked again if I wanted to see her new chair. I went home that night and cried, thinking she might get the Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症). The second day, I brought her to a doctor. After a thorough exam, I was told that it was not the Alzheimer’s. Her memory loss was the after-effect of last stroke, because it occurred in the inner part of the temporal lobe (颞叶) of her brain. As it worsened, she might struggle to recognize even her own daughter. The good news, the doctor said, was that the memory, in my mom’s case, could be regained. “She needs more exercises and more conversations,” the doctor added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From then on, the routine of my life changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Her eyes lit up in the middle of my story. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】From then on, the routine of my life changed. I cut down my work hours and spent more time with mom. Every day, I took her for a walk just like when I was a little kid. During the walks, I told her stories. I started with the three stories she used to tell me about the little girl helping the lost animals. Mom listened attentively, sometimes with a confused look on her face, but she always seemed to enjoy it. We also had more conversations about our past, the happy memories we shared. I hoped these could help her brain to function better. Her eyes lit up in the middle of my story. “I remember this one,” she said with a faint smile. I was overjoyed. It seemed that my efforts were paying off. “You used to tell me these stories when I was little,” I said softly. She nodded, her eyes filled with a hint of recognition. As we continued walking, she started to recall some details of the stories on her own. From that day on, her memory gradually improved. And our relationship grew even closer as we created new memories while revisiting the old ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者与母亲之间的情感故事。小时候母亲全职照顾作者，每天散步时会给作者讲三个关于小女孩帮助迷路动物回家的故事，作者百听不厌。母亲72岁时染病后出现记忆问题，作者担心母亲患上阿尔兹海默症，带她看医生后得知是中风后遗症，记忆有可能恢复，医生建议多锻炼和交流。此后作者减少工作时间，陪母亲散步，给她讲曾经听过的故事，回忆过去。终于，母亲在听故事时想起了内容，开始自己回忆故事细节，记忆逐渐改善，她们的关系也更加亲密。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那时起，我的生活规律就改变了。”可知，第一段可描写作者花了更多的时间陪伴妈妈以及给妈妈讲过去的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“听我讲到一半，她的眼睛亮了起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者的努力取得了一定的回报以及妈妈的记忆力逐渐恢复。 2.续写线索：生活规律改变了——花更多的时间陪伴妈妈——给妈妈讲过去的事情——妈妈的眼睛亮了起来——努力取得了一定的回报——妈妈的记忆力逐渐恢复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①减少：cut down /reduce ②.回忆：recall / call up ③.改善：improve /enhance 情绪类 ①.困惑的：confused / perplexed ②.欣喜若狂的：overjoyed / ecstatic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As we continued walking, she started to recall some details of the stories on her own.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. I hoped these could help her brain to function better.（hoped后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 听力1-5 BABAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$