精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝南区2024—2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

孝南区2024—2025学年度八年级上学期期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____1____. They also say, “____2____ do you spend time playing sports?” To these people, I want to say politely, “You don’t find the ____3____ of sports.” Let me share ____4____ with you. When my class played a basketball game two weeks ago, our parents and friends were there to ____5____ us support (支持). A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____6____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____7____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “OK, this is it! Either we score (得分) now ____8____ the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if (即使) we don’t score, ____9____ we know that we tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It’s OK as long as we ____10____ ourselves and try hard. It doesn’t matter if we lose it. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____11____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost at last. After the game, however, the coach wasn’t ____12____ with us. He said he felt proud (自豪) ____13____ he never saw a team try harder than us. I ____14____ a lot of fun in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I can. So my ____15____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1. A. poor B. tired C. happy D. healthy 2. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What 3. A. price B. time C. fun D. talent 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. give B. fall C. discuss D. add 6. A. win B. watch C. join D. refuse 7. A. already B. almost C. finally D. probably 8. A. but B. and C. or D. so 9. A. for example B. in half C. on time D. at least 10. A. invite B. believe C. shake D. appear 11. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 12. A. angry B. bored C. glad D. interested 13. A. if B. although C. because D. when 14 A. feel B. prepare C. agree D. trust 15. A. advice B. order C. news D. service 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他们认为运动让他们感到疲倦 poor贫穷的；tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据“sports make them”可知，运动会消耗人的体力，让人感到累。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你为什么花时间做运动？ Why为什么；Where在哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Some people have no interest in sports.”可知，一些人不喜欢运动，所以反问对方“你为什么要运动”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你们没有找到运动的乐趣 price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；talent天赋。根据“You don’t find the...of sports.”可知，有些人没有找到运动的乐趣，所以对运动不感兴趣。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：让我和你们分享一些东西。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物。根据“share ...with you”可知，该句为肯定句，此处指分享一些东西。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：两周前，当我们班打篮球比赛时，我们的父母和朋友都在那里给我们支持。 give给；fall落下；discuss讨论；add增加。根据“...us support”可知，父母和朋友都给予们支持。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join加入；refuse拒绝。根据“the game in front of so many people”可知，都想赢得比赛。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：比赛快结束了，而我们落后一分。 already已经；almost几乎；finally最终；probably很可能。根据“Either we score (得分) now...the game is over”可知，比赛时间所剩无几。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：要么我们现在得分，要么比赛结束。 but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“Either we score (得分) now...the game is over.”可知，此处是either...or...“要么……要么……”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们尽力了。 for example例如；in half分成两半；on time准时；at least至少。根据“Even if (即使) we don’t score”可知，此处at least，用于强调某个最低限度的情况，表示“至少我们尽力了”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：只要我们相信自己并努力尝试，那就没问题 invite邀请；believe相信；shake摇动；appear出现。根据“It’s OK as long as...”可知，我们要相信自己。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打成平局！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“we truly scored and two teams tied”可知，在比赛最后时刻将比分扳平，minute“分钟”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，比赛结束后，教练并没有生我们的气。 angry生气的；bored厌倦的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and we lost at last”和“however, the coach wasn’t...”可知，前后意思转折，虽然我们输掉了比赛，但是教练没有生气。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他说他感到很自豪，因为他从来没有见过一支球队比我们更努力。 if如果；although尽管；because因为；when什么时候。根据“he never saw a team try harder than us”可知，此处介绍教练感到自豪的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 feel感到；prepare准备；agree同意；trust信任。根据“a lot of fun in playing sports”可知，此处指感到运动带给自己的乐趣。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；order顺序；news消息；service服务。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it”和“Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.”可知，此处指自己的建议。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study 12 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour Beijing—Shanghai We have made the plan from Beijing to Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索) 11 Days China Tour Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this 11-day tour, the high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern (现代的) art. 16. If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. D. Plan D. 17. What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ① Chinese language lessons. ② Chinese folk art. ③ Chinese Kung fu learning. ④ Chinese paper cutting. ⑤ Chinese farmers’ painting lessons. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B. You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese Kung fu if you choose Plan B. C. You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C. D. You will experience Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 19. Who might be most interested in the tours? A. A Chinese teacher who lives in Beijing. B. An old foreigner who is traveling to China. C. A Chinese student who loves sports. D. A student from America who wants an educational trip. 20. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A. News Report. B. Travelling Square. C. Language Garden. D. Science World. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个针对学生的教育旅行项目。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai；6 Days China Tour”可知，如果只有一周（7天）的假期，可以选择Plan C。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture；such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites”可知，可以体验中文课、中国农民的绘画课、中国功夫和放风筝，①③⑤正确。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索)；You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.”可知，你将会在古都探索中体验中国民间艺术。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了针对学生的教育之旅，帮助学生在旅行中体验中国的历史和文化，所以想要进行一次教育旅行的美国学生可能会对这些旅行项目感兴趣，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个针对学生的教育旅行项目，所以这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的“旅行广场”部分。故选B。 B Saying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better. Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do. Sometimes accidents (小事故) happen. When you walk on the street, you might step on someone’s foot. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen.” Sometimes you do not start the conflict (纠纷). You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book away if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it, so I don’t have to apologize.” The student was wrong to say bad things to you, but it’s not right for you to throw his book. You should also apologize for what you did wrong. Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down (冷静) and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apology can make the world harmonious (和谐). 21. What does the underlined word “apologizing” mean in Chinese? A. 道歉 B. 赞美 C. 炫耀 D. 同情 22. How does the writer develop the passage (展开文章)? A. By giving numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 23. You don’t have to apologize when _______. A. you fight with a friend B. you step on someone’s foot C. you follow the rules at school D. you throw your friend’s book away 24. When people don’t want to say “I’m sorry”, they should _______. A. never think about what happened B. take time to calm down C. say bad things D. stop apologizing 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, … ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“道歉”展开，接着通过多种事例阐述何时应该道歉，还提到不想道歉时应先冷静思考，最后总结道歉能让世界更和谐。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Saying ‘I am sorry’ means apologizing.”可知，“apologizing”的意思是道歉。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes we do things we should not do.”、“Sometimes accidents (小事故) happen.”等可知，文章通过列举例子来展开论述，所以作者是通过举例来展开文章的。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do.”以及“You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book away if he says something bad to you...but it’s not right for you to throw his book. You should also apologize for what you did wrong.”可知，当在学校遵守规则时，不需要道歉。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened.”可知，当人们不想说“I’m sorry”时，应该花时间冷静下来。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出道歉的话题；第二段到第四段分别举例说明在不同情况下应该道歉；第五段总结道歉的意义。所以文章结构是总分总，故选A。 C 2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing (改变) our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking for bank cards, scanning WeChat QR code (二维码) or using Alipay on the phone. The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low (低的). People spend only 8 yuan on every meat dish, and only 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 26. The AI restaurant is an example to show ________. A. how modern Shanghai is B. that AI makes a big difference to our life C. what it is like D. how the restaurant changes AI 27. People choose this restaurant most probably because ________. A. it is very big B. it serves Chinese dishes C. robots are smart there D. it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ at the restaurant. A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how the owner serves people D. how the robots give advice 29. About the AI restaurant, we can know that ________. A. people can order food without a screen B. the robots can make all Chinese dishes C. the robots can control the temperature of the food D. people can’t pay with an iPhone 30. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that ________. A. AI will help people more B. AI has no future C. AI’s future is not certain D. AI will control humans 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海的一家人工智能餐厅，说明了人工智能对人们生活的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing (改变) our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai.”可知，人工智能餐厅是一个例子，说明人工智能对我们的生活有很大的影响。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low (低的). People spend only 8 yuan on every meat dish, and only 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish.”以及“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant”可知，人们选择这家餐厅最可能是因为它的食物价格低，服务方便。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm.”可知，本段主要介绍了餐厅里的机器人能做什么。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm.”可知，关于人工智能餐厅，我们可以知道机器人可以控制食物的温度。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see.”可知，作者认为人工智能将会更多地帮助人们。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） A video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. ____31____ It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps her return to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? ____32____ The British people took away (拿走) quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. ____33____ The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century (世纪) BC to the 19th century. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry. ____34____ Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to return their relics. ____35____ We believe we are able to keep them safe (安全的) in our country. We have to say that they’re China’s, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A. Because it makes people care about the overseas (海外的) Chinese relics. B. However, they didn’t look after them well enough. C. Even worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. D. They were jewellery (珠宝), stones, glass and so on. E. Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. F. You may wonder what it is about. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，《逃出大英博物馆》这一网剧因触动人心的故事而流行，它讲述中国玉壶从大英博物馆归国的故事，英国曾掠夺多国文物且保管不善，文物丢失后有被低价售卖的情况，一些国家要求归还文物，中国也希望文物尽快回归。 【31题详解】 根据“a video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching and interesting story.”可知，此处是引出这部网剧的话题，选项F“你可能想知道它是关于什么的”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“In the video series, a woman vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps her return to China.”可知，这里开始讲述这个网剧的具体内容，选项A“因为它让人们关注到海外的中国文物”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，此处描述英国人拿走的文物的情况，选项D“它们是珠宝、石头、玻璃等等”符合语境。故选D。 34题详解】 根据“The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century.”可知，这里讲述了英国博物馆丢失文物的情况，选项C“更糟糕的是，后来有人在网上低价出售这些丢失的文物”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to return their relics.”可知，一些国家要求大英博物馆归还文物，选项E“中国人也希望我们的文物能尽快回来”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 although impossible live send fast in one true earth careful Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed ____36____ years ago. But now the idea might come ____37____. According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the ____38____. It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. ____39____ fact, we have found one red planet — Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they ____40____ robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting ____41____ than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the ____42____ step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. ____43____ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations ____44____ to help people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to ____45____ on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】36. impossible 37. true 38. earth 39. In 40. sent 41. faster 42. first 43. Although 44. carefully 45. living 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类未来可能居住在火星上的计划和准备。 【36题详解】 句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据“Humans might live on another planet one day!”及“years ago”可知，此处指几年前人类居住在另一个星球上是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 【37题详解】 句意：但现在这个想法可能会成真。根据“But now the idea might come…”可知，此处指但现在这个想法可能会成真，true“真实的”，符合语境。故填true。 【38题详解】 句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，人类只能在地球上生活大约1000年。根据“According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist”及常识可知，此处指人类只能在地球上生活大约1000年，earth“地球”，符合语境。故填earth。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，我们已经发现了一个红色星球——火星。根据“we have found one red planet — Mars”可知，此处指事实上，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，符合语境。故填In。 【40题详解】 句意：几年前，他们向那里发送了机器人，并想在火星上找到水和生命。根据“robots there”可知，此处指发送机器人到火星，send“发送”，动词，根据“Some years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。 【41题详解】 句意：由于科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，fast“快的”，形容词，其比较级是faster“更快的”。故填faster。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，2013年，一些专家计划第一步将人类送往火星。根据“to take humans to Mars”及“the…step”可知，此处指第一步将人类送往火星，first“第一”，序数词，符合语境。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有超过20万人想试一试。根据“it was dangerous”及“over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try”可知，前后句之间为让步关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 【44题详解】 句意：他们也在仔细地做准备，以帮助人们回到地球。根据“They are also making preparations…”可知，此处指他们也在做准备，此处修饰动词making preparations用副词carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 45题详解】 句意：我期待在火星上生活。根据“I am looking forward to…”可知，此处指我期待在火星上生活，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，living“居住”，动名词，符合语境。故填living。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The study shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends. When you have problems, these friends can share your sadness and happiness or help you. These four kinds of friends can help you keep the doctor away. A Loyal (忠诚的) Best Friend Everyone needs a friend. He or she is always there to give us help when we need it. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets (秘密), but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. But some neighbors can be the most helpful people. For example, if you need someone to look after your pet when you are away for holiday, you can ask your neighbor for help. So it’s wonderful to have some helpful neighbors. A Workmate You’ll find it much easier to talk with someone than eating lunch by yourself every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two are friendly to each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office. A Friend from a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don’t be friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs (风俗), values and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 46. To live longer and more happily, we need friends because they can ________________________________ or help us solve problems. (不超过5词) 2&3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每题不超过5词) Kinds of friends The writer’s opinions (观点) A Loyal Best Friend They can 2 when we need it. A Friendly Neighbor They can really be 3 people. 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. Try to learn about their ____________________________________________ if you meet someone from other places. (不超过5词) 50. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence (划线句子) in Paragraph 2? Use your own words. (用自己的语言表达，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。假设你是李华，近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。 写作要点： 1. Introduce (介绍) yourself (age, hobby); 2. Tell us a story about the problem you met in your school life and how you solved it; 3. Share more useful ways to help solve the problems in our life. (listen to music, take part in activities…) 写作要求： 1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student in Class 2, Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. share our sadness and happiness 47. give us help##give help to us 48. the most helpful 49. customs, values and traditions 50. These four kinds of friends can help you live longer and more happily. 51 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student in Class 2, Grade 8. I am 14 years old. I like doing sports. Once my best friend and I got into a fight over something. We didn’t speak to each other for a long time. I felt sad and told my parents about it. They suggested that I should communicate with my friend and admit my mistake. I did what my parents said, and we became good friends again. In my opinion, when we meet some problems, we can listen to music or take part in activities to cheer us up. What’s more, we can ask our parents or teachers for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种类型的朋友以及朋友对我们的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“When you have problems, these friends can share your sadness and happiness or help you.”可知，朋友能够与我们一同分享悲伤与欢乐，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填share our sadness and happiness。 【47题详解】 根据“He or she is always there to give us help when we need it.”可知，他们能给予我们帮助，give sb. help/give help to sb.“给某人帮助”，us“我们”，人称代词宾格，情态动词can后接动词原形give。give us help/give help to us。 【48题详解】 根据“But some neighbors can be the most helpful people.”可知，他们能成为最有帮助的人，most helpful“最有帮助的”，形容词最高级，最高级前用the修饰。故填the most helpful。 【49题详解】 根据“and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs (风俗), values and traditions.”可知，试着了解他们的风俗、价值观和传统。故填customs, values and traditions。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“These four kinds of friends can help you keep the doctor away.”可知，这四种朋友可以帮助你远离医生，即：让自己保持健康或长寿。参考答案为These four kinds of friends can help you live longer and more happily. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息和爱好； 第二步，介绍自己和好朋友之间发生的不愉快以及如何化解彼此之间的矛盾； 第三步，书写结语，提出自己解决问题的一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②each other互相 ③communicate with sb.与某人交流 [高分句型] ①They suggested that I should communicate with my friend and admit my mistake.（that引导宾语从句） ②In my opinion, when we meet some problems, we can listen to music or take part in activities to cheer us up.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 孝南区2024—2025学年度八年级上学期期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____1____. They also say, “____2____ do you spend time playing sports?” To these people, I want to say politely, “You don’t find the ____3____ of sports.” Let me share ____4____ with you. When my class played a basketball game two weeks ago, our parents and friends were there to ____5____ us support (支持). A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____6____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____7____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “OK, this is it! Either we score (得分) now ____8____ the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if (即使) we don’t score, ____9____ we know that we tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It’s OK as long as we ____10____ ourselves and try hard. It doesn’t matter if we lose it. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____11____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost at last. After the game, however, the coach wasn’t ____12____ with us. He said he felt proud (自豪) ____13____ he never saw a team try harder than us. I ____14____ a lot of fun in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I can. So my ____15____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1. A. poor B. tired C. happy D. healthy 2. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What 3. A. price B. time C. fun D. talent 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. give B. fall C. discuss D. add 6. A. win B. watch C. join D. refuse 7. A. already B. almost C. finally D. probably 8. A. but B. and C. or D. so 9. A. for example B. in half C. on time D. at least 10. A. invite B. believe C. shake D. appear 11. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 12. A. angry B. bored C. glad D. interested 13. A. if B. although C. because D. when 14. A. feel B. prepare C. agree D. trust 15. A. advice B. order C. news D. service 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study 12 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour Beijing—Shanghai We have made the plan from Beijing to Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索) 11 Days China Tour Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this 11-day tour, the high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern (现代的) art. 16. If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A. Plan A. B. Plan B. C. Plan C. D. Plan D. 17. What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ① Chinese language lessons. ② Chinese folk art. ③ Chinese Kung fu learning. ④ Chinese paper cutting. ⑤ Chinese farmers’ painting lessons. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B. You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese Kung fu if you choose Plan B. C. You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C. D. You will experience Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 19. Who might be most interested in the tours? A. A Chinese teacher who lives in Beijing. B. An old foreigner who is traveling to China. C. A Chinese student who loves sports. D. A student from America who wants an educational trip. 20. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A. News Report. B. Travelling Square. C. Language Garden. D. Science World. B Saying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better. Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do. Sometimes accidents (小事故) happen. When you walk on the street, you might step on someone’s foot. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen.” Sometimes you do not start the conflict (纠纷). You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book away if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it, so I don’t have to apologize.” The student was wrong to say bad things to you, but it’s not right for you to throw his book. You should also apologize for what you did wrong. Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down (冷静) and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apology can make the world harmonious (和谐). 21. What does the underlined word “apologizing” mean in Chinese? A. 道歉 B. 赞美 C. 炫耀 D. 同情 22. How does the writer develop the passage (展开文章)? A. By giving numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 23. You don’t have to apologize when _______. A. you fight with a friend B. you step on someone’s foot C. you follow the rules at school D. you throw your friend’s book away 24. When people don’t want to say “I’m sorry”, they should _______. A. never think about what happened B. take time to calm down C. say bad things D. stop apologizing 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, … ) A. B. C. D. C 2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing (改变) our lives everywhere. For example there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking for bank cards, scanning WeChat QR code (二维码) or using Alipay on the phone. The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low (低的). People spend only 8 yuan on every meat dish, and only 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 26. The AI restaurant is an example to show ________. A. how modern Shanghai is B. that AI makes a big difference to our life C. what it is like D. how the restaurant changes AI 27 People choose this restaurant most probably because ________. A. it is very big B. it serves Chinese dishes C. robots are smart there D. it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ at the restaurant. A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how the owner serves people D. how the robots give advice 29. About the AI restaurant, we can know that ________. A. people can order food without a screen B. the robots can make all Chinese dishes C. the robots can control the temperature of the food D. people can’t pay with an iPhone 30. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that ________. A. AI will help people more B. AI has no future C. AI’s future is not certain D. AI will control humans 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） A video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. ____31____ It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps her return to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? ____32____ The British people took away (拿走) quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. ____33____ The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century (世纪) BC to the 19th century. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry. ____34____ Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to return their relics. ____35____ We believe we are able to keep them safe (安全) in our country. We have to say that they’re China’s, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A. Because it makes people care about the overseas (海外的) Chinese relics. B. However, they didn’t look after them well enough. C. Even worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. D. They were jewellery (珠宝), stones, glass and so on. E. Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. F. You may wonder what it is about. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 although impossible live send fast in one true earth careful Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed ____36____ years ago. But now the idea might come ____37____. According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the ____38____. It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. ____39____ fact, we have found one red planet — Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they ____40____ robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting ____41____ than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the ____42____ step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. ____43____ it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations ____44____ to help people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to ____45____ on Mars. Will you join us? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The study shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends. When you have problems, these friends can share your sadness and happiness or help you. These four kinds of friends can help you keep the doctor away. A Loyal (忠诚的) Best Friend Everyone needs a friend. He or she is always there to give us help when we need it. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets (秘密), but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. But some neighbors can be the most helpful people. For example, if you need someone to look after your pet when you are away for holiday, you can ask your neighbor for help. So it’s wonderful to have some helpful neighbors. A Workmate You’ll find it much easier to talk with someone than eating lunch by yourself every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two are friendly to each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office. A Friend from a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don’t be friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs (风俗), values and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends you will surely live longer and more happily. 46. To live longer and more happily, we need friends because they can ________________________________ or help us solve problems. (不超过5词) 2&3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每题不超过5词) Kinds of friends The writer’s opinions (观点) A Loyal Best Friend They can 2 when we need it. A Friendly Neighbor They can really be 3 people 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. Try to learn about their ____________________________________________ if you meet someone from other places. (不超过5词) 50. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence (划线句子) in Paragraph 2? Use your own words. (用自己的语言表达，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。假设你是李华，近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。 写作要点： 1. Introduce (介绍) yourself (age, hobby); 2. Tell us a story about the problem you met in your school life and how you solved it; 3. Share more useful ways to help solve the problems in our life. (listen to music, take part in activities…) 写作要求： 1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student in Class 2, Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$