精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市巨野县人教PEP版五年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷

小学五年级英语期末试题 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. happy B. yellow C. sunny 2. A. beef B. read C. bread 3. A. cow B. house C. snow 4. A. food B. football C. good 5. A. rainy B. Monday C. mouse 单项选择。 6. —Is Mr Green strict? ( ) —No. He’s _________. A. kind B. short C. old 7. I can play _________ football and I can play _________ erhu. ( ) A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 8. —Is there a bridge in your village? ( ) —________ A. Yes, there isn’t. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn’t. 9. There are some small _________ in the village. ( ) A. houses B. a house C. house 10. I don’t like beef __________chicken is OK. ( ) A. or B. and C. but 根据图片及首字母提示补全单词。 11. —I like hamburgers. They are so d______. —Don’t eat too much. 12. —Is there a b______ in the village? —Yes, there is. 13. Jack is very h______. He often helps others. 14. My brother often plays basketball on F______. 15. —What do you often do at the weekend? —I often r______ books in the library 按要求完成句子。 16. 仿写：I often wash my clothes on the weekend. (play basketball) 17 仿写：There is a photo in my room. (bike) 18. 仿写：She can sing. (cook) 19. There is a lake near the village. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 20. Is Mr Hu tall? (作肯定回答) ____________________________ 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Amy: Your room is really nice. Sarah: Thank you. _____21_____ Amy: Wow! You are helpful at home. _____22_____ Sarah: Yes, I can. And I can cook. Amy: Really? I like cooking at home, too. Sarah: That’s cool! I’m hungry. Let’s cook together. Amy: OK! Sarah: _____23_____ Amy: I’d like some noodles. What’s in your fridge? Sarah: _____24_____ Let’s make beef noodles. Amy: Great! Are there any carrots in the box? Sarah: _____25_____ Amy: Wonderful! We can make noodles with carrot and beef. A. Yes, there are. B. What would you like to eat? C. There is some beef and noodles. D. Can you wash your clothes? E. I often clean my room on the weekend. 任务型阅读。 I’m Bob. I will go to my grandparents’ new house. It’s in a small but beautiful village. In the village there are no tall buildings or cars. But there are many beautiful houses and mountains. There is a river in front of the village. The river is long and the water is very clean. The village is usually quiet, but on the weekend it’s lively. Many families take a trip (旅行) there. They have a good time. My grandma is hard-working. She has a big vegetable garden in front of the house. She often plants (种植) carrots, tomatoes and onions in the garden. I like vegetables but not onions. 26. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The village is big and beautiful. （ ） (2) There are many beautiful houses and mountains. （ ） (3) The river is short and the water is very clean. （ ） (4) I like vegetables but not carrots. （ ） (5) The village is usually quiet. （ ） 27. 根据短文补全句子。 (1) There aren’t any tall ______ in the village (2) There is a long ______ in front of the village. (3) On the ______, many people take a trip in the village. (4) Bob’s grandma ______ a big vegetable garden (5) Bob’s grandma plants many things in the garden. She is very ______. 28. 书面表达。 请以 “My Bedroom” 为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的卧室。(至少五句话) 提示词汇：small but nice, clock, flowers, bed, pictures。 My Bedroom _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小学五年级英语期末试题 选出划线部分发音不同单词。 1 A. happy B. yellow C. sunny 2. A. beef B. read C. bread 3. A. cow B. house C. snow 4. A. food B. football C. good 5. A. rainy B. Monday C. mouse 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A和C划线部分发音为[i]，选项B划线部分发音为[j]，故选B。 【2题详解】 选项A和B划线部分发音为[iː]，选项C划线部分发音为[e]，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项A和B划线部分发音为[aʊ]，选项C划线部分发音为[əʊ]，故选C。 【4题详解】 选项B和C划线部分发音为[ʊ]，选项A 划线部分发音为[uː]，故选A。 【5题详解】 选项A和B划线部分发音为[eɪ]，选项C划线部分发音为[aʊ]，故选C。 单项选择。 6. —Is Mr Green strict? ( ) —No. He’s _________. A. kind B. short C. old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—格林先生是严格的吗？—不，他是友善的。本题考查形容词辨析。A友善的，B短的，C旧的，根据“No”可知格林先生不是严格的，应该是友善的，故选A。 7. I can play _________ football and I can play _________ erhu. ( ) A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会踢足球，也会拉二胡。本题考查动词短语、零冠词和定冠词。play football踢足球，play the erhu拉二胡，球类运动前不加任何限定词，乐器前加定冠词the。故选A。 8. —Is there a bridge in your village? ( ) —________ A. Yes, there isn’t. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们村里有桥吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，there is的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故选C。 9. There are some small _________ in the village. ( ) A. houses B. a house C. house 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里有一些小房子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A房子，可数名词复数；B一家房子；C房子，可数名词单数。some后跟可数名词复数，故选A。 10. I don’t like beef __________chicken is OK. ( ) A or B. and C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉可以，故选C。 根据图片及首字母提示补全单词。 11. —I like hamburgers. They are so d______. —Don’t eat too much. 【答案】delicious##elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我喜欢汉堡包。它们如此美味。—不要吃太多。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词delicious美味的，形容词做are的表语，故答案为delicious。 12. —Is there a b______ in the village? —Yes, there is. 【答案】bridge##ridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：—村里有一座桥吗？—是的，有。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及句意可知该空考查单词bridge桥，空前有不定冠词a，该空用单数，故答案为bridge。 13. Jack is very h______. He often helps others. 【答案】helpful##elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很有帮助。他经常帮助其他人。本题考查形容词用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为helpful有帮助，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为helpful。 14. My brother often plays basketball on F______. 【答案】Friday##riday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常在周五打篮球。本题考查专有名词。根据图片和首字母提示，Friday星期五，符合句意，故答案为Friday。 15. —What do you often do at the weekend? —I often r______ books in the library. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你周末经常做什么？—我经常在图书馆里读书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词read，read books读书，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故答案为read。 按要求完成句子。 16. 仿写：I often wash my clothes on the weekend. (play basketball) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我经常在周末洗衣服。本题考查句子仿写。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。play basketball打篮球，可说：我经常在周末打篮球。故答案为。 17. 仿写：There is a photo in my room. (bike) 【答案】 【解析】 【分析】例句句意：我的房间里有一张照片。句子是there be句式。 【详解】图片是自行车，根据例句，可知句子含义为：我的房间里有一辆自行车。故答案为 。 18. 仿写：She can sing. (cook) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她会唱歌。本题考查句子仿写。句子是陈述句。cook做饭，根据图片可说：她会做饭。故答案为。 19. There is a lake near the village. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 【答案】Is there a lake near the village? 20. Is Mr Hu tall? (作肯定回答) ____________________________ 【答案】Yes, he is. 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡先生高吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语。问句是由is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes回答，问句主语Mr Hu是男士，答语主语用he代替，be动词用is。故答案为Yes, he is. 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Amy: Your room is really nice. Sarah: Thank you. _____21_____ Amy: Wow! You are helpful at home. _____22_____ Sarah: Yes, I can. And I can cook. Amy: Really? I like cooking at home, too. Sarah: That’s cool! I’m hungry. Let’s cook together. Amy: OK! Sarah: _____23_____ Amy: I’d like some noodles. What’s in your fridge? Sarah: _____24_____ Let’s make beef noodles. Amy: Great! Are there any carrots in the box? Sarah: _____25_____ Amy: Wonderful! We can make noodles with carrot and beef. A. Yes, there are. B. What would you like to eat? C. There is some beef and noodles. D. Can you wash your clothes? E. I often clean my room on the weekend. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是在艾米和莎拉对家庭生活和食物的对话。 【21题详解】 下句说：你在家很有帮助。可知这句是说自己在家做的事，选项E“我经常在周末打扫房间。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 下句说：是的，我会。可知这句是由can引导的一般疑问句，选项D“你会洗衣服吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 下句说：我想要一些面条。可知这句是问对方想要吃什么，选项B“你想吃什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 上句说：你的冰箱里有什么？可知这句是回答冰箱里的东西，选项C“有一些牛肉和面条。”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 上句说：盒子里有胡萝卜吗？问句是一般疑问句，答语yes或回答，选项A“是的，有。”符合语境，故选A。 任务型阅读。 I’m Bob. I will go to my grandparents’ new house. It’s in a small but beautiful village. In the village, there are no tall buildings or cars. But there are many beautiful houses and mountains. There is a river in front of the village. The river is long and the water is very clean. The village is usually quiet, but on the weekend it’s lively. Many families take a trip (旅行) there. They have a good time. My grandma is hard-working. She has a big vegetable garden in front of the house. She often plants (种植) carrots, tomatoes and onions in the garden. I like vegetables but not onions. 26. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The village is big and beautiful. （ ） (2) There are many beautiful houses and mountains. （ ） (3) The river is short and the water is very clean. （ ） (4) I like vegetables but not carrots. （ ） (5) The village is usually quiet. （ ） 27. 根据短文补全句子。 (1) There aren’t any tall ______ in the village. (2) There is a long ______ in front of the village. (3) On the ______, many people take a trip in the village. (4) Bob’s grandma ______ a big vegetable garden. (5) Bob’s grandma plants many things in the garden. She is very ______. 【答案】26. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 27. ①. buildings ②. river ③. weekend ④. has ⑤. hard-working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃祖父母住的农村。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：村子又大又漂亮。根据“It’s in a small but beautiful village.”可知村子是小的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：有许多美丽的房子和山。根据“But there are many beautiful houses and mountains.”可知有许多美丽的房子和山。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：河是短的并且水是干净的。根据“The river is long and the water is very clean. ”可知河是长的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：我喜欢蔬菜但是不喜欢胡萝卜。根据“I like vegetables but not onions.”可知作者喜欢蔬菜但是不喜欢洋葱，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (5)句意：村子通常是安静的。根据“The village is usually quiet”可知村子通常是安静的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：在村子里没有高楼。根据“In the village, there are no tall buildings or cars.”可知村子里没有高楼，故答案为buildings。 (2)句意：在村前有一条长河。根据“There is a river in front of the village.”可知在村前有一条长河。故答案为river。 (3)句意：在周末，许多人在村子里旅行。根据“The village is usually quiet, but on the weekend it’s lively. Many families take a trip (旅行) there.”可知在周末，许多人在村子里旅行。故答案为weekend。 (4)句意：鲍勃的奶奶有一个大的菜园。根据“She has a big vegetable garden in front of the house.”可知鲍勃的奶奶有一个大的菜园。故答案为has。 (5)句意：鲍勃的奶奶在园子里种了许多东西。她是非常勤劳的。根据“My grandma is hard-working.”可知奶奶是勤劳的，故答案为hard-working。 28. 书面表达。 请以 “My Bedroom” 为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你卧室。(至少五句话) 提示词汇：small but nice, clock, flowers, bed, pictures。 My Bedroom _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My bedroom My bedroom is small but nice. There is a bed in it. There is a clock on the wall. There is a picture next to the clock. There are some flowers on the desk. There is a water bottle near the plant. There is a ball under the bed. I like my bedroom very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My bedroom”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的卧室。注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：small but nice小但很漂亮，bed床，clock时钟，flowers花，wall墙，picture照片，next to在……旁边，plant植物，water bottle水瓶，ball球 参考句型：I have…；There is/are ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$