精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高一年级调研测试 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Wait for her. B. Read a book. C. Take some exercise. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather in Australia during Annie’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Turn to her teacher. C. Stop physical exercise. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the speakers stop the car? A. To buy gas. B. To repair the car. C. To shop for food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have to do next Monday? A. Attend a party. B. Take an exam. C. Write an essay. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man doing? A. Renting a room. B. Asking for information. C. Looking for an extra bed. 7. What is the highest price of a double room with an extra bed? A. 270 dollars. B. 330 dollars. C. 375 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman trying out for? A. A film. B. A play. C. A TV show. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Talk to a leader. B. Read some lines. C. Do some research. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy’s favorite subject now? A. Maths. B. History. C. Science. 11. What language is Marisa going to learn? A. German. B. Spanish. C. French. 12. How did the woman like history when she was at school? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Chris return to his hometown last week? A. To visit his old neighbors. B. To help his parents move out. C. To give a speech at his old school. 14. What was the town like in the woman’s memory? A. Quiet. B. Green. C. Modern. 15. What is the biggest change of the town? A. The removal of old houses. B. The wide use of solar panels. C. The appearance of a wind farm. 16. What brought about the town’s changes according to Chris? A. School children’s suggestions. B. Wind power companies’ support. C. Town government’s new policies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A school library. B. An online service. C. A new organization. 18. What can people do through BookCrossing? A. Buy books. B. Sell books. C. Share books. 19. How can members get information about the physical books? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By looking at an online list. 20. Which color shows the number of books put over the last 30 days? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Read and Watch My Penguin Friend Starring Jean Reno A tale about a most unlikely bond. Lonely Brazilian fisherman Joao Pereira de Souza (Jean Reno) is struggling with misfortune when he spots a penguin in oil in the surf. He rescues the Antarctic sea bird, providing baths, shelter, food and a name: Dindim, which in turn helps Joao Pereira de Souza regain his sense of purpose. Super/Man Directed by Ian Bonhote and Peter Ettedgui This documentary shows why Christopher Reeve was as much of a superhero off-screen as he was on. The Juilliard graduate became a hit by playing Man of Steel in four Superman films. In 1995, when a horseback riding accident left him physically challenged, the actor insisted on working, raising money for injury research and helping others until his death in 2004. The Life Impossible By Matt Haig Literary hit-maker Matt Haig hits the mark once more with The Life Impossible. A letter from a former student leads retired maths teacher Grace Winters to describe the seemingly small act of kindness she showed to a music teacher years ago. The kindness nearly forgotten turns into something unforgettable when Winters is bequeathed (遗赠) a house in Ibiza. Trivial Pursuit Hosted by LeVar Burton LeVar Burton takes his turn in the trivia-show spotlight as he hosts the new TV version of Trivial Pursuit. Three players move around a huge board, answering questions in hopes of winning the prize. The first player to reach the board’s center earns a chance to race the clock and take home the $20,000 prize pot. 21. Which one inspires the disabled most? A. My Penguin Friend. B. Super/Man. C. The Life Impossible. D. Trivial Pursuit. 22. What is most likely the common theme of My Penguin Friend and The Life Impossible? A. Power of hope. B. Act of kindness. C. Personal growth. D. Lifelong friendship. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. Textbook. B. Travel journal. C. Magazine. D. Science report. B Hamza Yassin, a naturalist, conservationist and wildlife cameraman, has written a book called Hamza’s Wild World, which shares his passion (热爱) for wildlife and also his experiences with dyslexia, a condition that affects the way a person learns. His new book has a dyslexic-friendly layout, full of fun animal photos, so all children can find out about the natural world. For Hamza Yassin, being in nature is about letting your imagination run free. From a young age, Yassin has been exploring the wonders of nature. At 12 years old, Yassin got his first camera, and he now keeps a camera with him all the time. “It’s part of me,” he says. Yassin didn’t follow the usual route to becoming a cameraman, though. Instead of trying for a job doing research for documentary films, for his dyslexia made that difficult, he moved to the Scottish Highlands to be close to nature. Yassin says the key to filming or photographing animals is, “understanding the wildlife, getting eye-level with it and having a connection with them”. He says it doesn’t matter what sort of camera you have. “Cameras are not as important as you think,” he says, adding that it’s about how close to nature you can get. To do this, you need to gain some knowledge of what you’re taking a photo of. “Knowledge is power,” he says. Now that he’s doing “the best job ever”, Yassin says he doesn’t feel like he’s working because “I get paid to go and do the thing that I love the most, my hobby.” Now, Yassin hopes to inspire the next generation with his work. “Being where I am and having the ability to share my love of the natural world with people—that’s what it’s all about,” he says. 24. Which of the following best describes Hamza’s Wid World? A. Scientific. B. Humorous. C. Understandable. D. Confusing. 25. Why did Hamza Yassin choose an unusual career path? A. He wanted to be different. B. He liked staying outdoors. C. He lacked work experience. D. He had difficulty in learning. 26. What matters most in filming wildlife according to Hamza Yassin? A. Photography techniques. B. The type of camera used. C. Natural talents in science. D. Closeness to wild animals. 27. Why does Hamza Yassin consider his job “the best job ever”? A. It allows him to express love for nature. B. It encourages the following generation. C. It connects his passion with profession. D. It ensures him a large amount of fortune. C Dolphins love to play around doing things like surfing, playing with stuff, and running after each other. However, have you ever been to a wildlife park and seen dolphins opening their mouths wide? Researchers uncovered that dolphins use the “open mouth” facial expression to show their cheerfulness, instead of attack. Other animals use their faces to show they want to play, but it wasn’t known if sea creatures do the same thing. This led the team to carry out this study. They recorded videos of 22 dolphins that lived at two wildlife parks. The dolphins were recorded when they were playing in pairs, playing with their human trainers and playing on their own. During the 80 hours of video footage, the scientists counted 1,288 times when the dolphins used the “smile” expression. The team said 92% of those happened when dolphins were playing with each other. They seldom used the expression when they were playing on their own or with humans. Nearly 90% of the expressions happened when a dolphin could see their playmate’s face. If other dolphins spotted their “smile”, they returned the expression around a third of the time. Elisabetta Palagi, a biologist, said that the relaxed open mouth “is a universal sign of playfulness, helping animals and us signal fun and avoid misunderstanding”. The research focused on dolphins in parks. Those living in the wild could behave differently when playing. It’s possible that while playing in more open spaces, dolphins might prefer to communicate using sounds instead of facial expressions. “Future research should study eye-tracking to explore how dolphins see their world and take advantage of acoustic signals (声学信号) in their communication during play,” added Livio Favaro, a co-author and zoologist, in the press. This research throws light on the unique communication skills used by these intelligent sea creatures as well as the importance of facial expressions to set the right intentions (意图). 28. What does an “open mouth” in dolphins indicate according to the researchers? A. A sign of attack. B. A desire to bite. C. An expression of joy. D. An intention to escape. 29. What research method did the researchers use? A. Making a comparison. B. Analyzing cause and effect. C Doing experiments in labs. D. Reviewing previous studies. 30. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Dolphins in different areas behave similarly. B. Future research would include wild dolphins. C. Eye-tracking was widely used in this research. D. Dolphins prefer to use sounds to communicate. 31. What is the most suitable title of this passage? A. Dolphins in Parks “Smile” More. B. Dolphins “Smile” While Playing. C. Dolphins Copy Each Other to Smile. D. Dolphins Behave Better When Alone. D Chinese e-commerce platforms (电商平台) are working with Brazil to develop new customers and increase sales, as. cross-country online marketplaces have become an important new driving force for supporting the growth of China’s foreign trade and promoting cooperation with Latin America. PDD Holdings, the parent company of Chinese e-commerce platform Pinduoduo, launched its cross-country e-commerce platform Temu in Brazil in June and the step is considered the most important in the company’s expansion (扩张) plans in the Latin American market. Temu’s online business in Latin America already covers Chile, Peru, Mexico and Panama. The platform offers a wide selection of products at competitive prices. Most of them are shipped directly from factories in China, providing customers with more cost-effective shopping experiences. What’s more, to attract local customers, Temu offers shopping discounts (折扣) and free home delivery. Chen Lei, chairman and co-chief executive of PDD, said the company hopes to create a new way that allows customers in different countries to directly buy products from factories and have more shopping choices. With a growing number of customers the company saw the opportunity to localize more of the supply chain to benefit small businesses and the wider economy. By the end of 2026, local businesses are expected to account for almost 85 percent of all trades made in Brazil. The company also announced the launch of a local marketplace with third-party Brazilian sellers supporting small and medium-sized businessmen. Besides, the size of Brazil’s e-commerce market will reach $52.87 billion in 2024, and stand at $125.68 billion in 2029. Cui Lili, director of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics’ Institute of E-commerce, said that Chinese online traders should learn more about related laws, regulations and quality standards in these countries, and make products that meet local requirements. 32. Why does PDD Holdings launch its cross-border e-commerce platform? A. To benefit customers. B. To support foreign trade. C. To make more products. D. To broaden its business. 33. What does the underlined word “competitive” mean? A. Attractive. B. Fixed. C. Flexible. D. Optional. 34. What do the figures in paragraph 4 suggest? A. All of the supply chain has been localized. B. Local business benefits Chinese customers. C. The company’s decision is well worth trying. D. Brazil’s e-commerce will double in two years. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards cross country e-commerce platforms? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people will suffer from memory loss and failure in brain function as they grow older. _____36_____ Here’s the best of what to do for better brain health. Eat like you’re vacationing in Italy. Dr. Carolyn Fredericks, an assistant professor of neurology, always recommends her patients follow a Mediterranean diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and nuts. She says omega-3s in the fish or the vitamin E in the nuts is not what makes the Mediterranean diet work. ____37____ Rest up. Lack of sleep is a key factor for memory loss. People who sleep less per night are 30% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) than those who have enough sleep. ____38____ Try improving your sleep hygiene (卫生) by taking steps like avoiding caffeine in the evening, limiting naps and putting away electronics before bed. ____39____ Should we put together puzzles or play Sudoku (数独) every day? Actually, rather than focusing on one pursuit, a “diet of intellectual activities” is better. It is compared to asking a nutritionist. what to eat for a healthy diet: the answer wouldn’t be carrots, more carrots, and only carrots. Make it a point to exercise your brain in a variety of ways, just as you feast on lots of different snacks and meals. ___40___ Simple daily habits mentioned above can help you effortlessly achieve it. And there’s no such thing as “too young” to start. Even if you’re in your 20s or younger, what you’re doing now will help you maintain brain health later in life. A. Challenge your mind. B. Do puzzles to stay active. C. Taking care of your brain health is a no-brainer. D. Luckily, changing our lifestyle habits can go a long way. E. You may lie awake at night counting sheep, at a loss what to do. F. Only a minority of people believe they can take action to help control. G. It is the style of eating and focus on whole foods instead that really matter. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every child got a part in our annual pageant (盛会). I always wanted to be ____41____ to play Mary—the star of the show. This year, when Pastor Buckley chose some other girl as Mary—again—and gave me a ____42____ to open with, I got down to learning it right away. Maybe I wouldn’t be the star, but if I worked hard enough, I could come ____43____. Surely reciting (背诵) a poem alone at the microphone would get the audience’s ____44____. “Gentle Jesus...” I ____45____ as I lay in bed at night. “Look upon a little child...” I mumbled (咕哝) into the bathroom mirror with my mouth full of toothpaste. I ____46____ myself on stage, the audience clapping. On the big night during the first half, I recited the poem ____47____. Suddenly, my mind went _____48_____. I stood there for what seemed like forever before returning to my seat with ____49____. So much for being a(n) _____50_____. I was hardly aware of the pageant that followed. But when Mr. Buckley announced it was over, the _____51_____ words came to me out of nowhere. “I remember!” I _____52_____. Mr. Buckley looked my way and _____53_____. He reintroduced me. I took my _____54_____on stage, and recited the poem from start to finish. The room burst into thunderous applause, not just for my recitation, many told me later, but for my _____55_____ in trying again. 41. A. forced B. reminded C. chosen D. advised 42. A. joke B. song C. poem D. speech 43. A. close B. over C. down D. around 44. A. inspiration B. concern C. impression D. attention 45. A. rested B. practised C. listened D. reflected 46. A. pictured B. challenged C. taught D. concentrated 47. A. shyly B. occasionally C. fluently D. nervously 48. A. wild B. smooth C. wrong D. blank 49. A. shame B. interest C. shock D. confidence 50. A. player B. star C. actor D. artist 51. A. lost B. new C. written D. simple 52. A. added B. cried C. warned D. insisted 53. A. stopped B. nodded C. shook D. waited 54. A. turn B. offer C. place D. duty 55. A. anxiety B. honesty C. generosity D. bravery 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The last two decades should be called Dangdangdai, “right, right now,” thanks to the modernness of new buildings. Shanghai Tower, _____56_____ (complete) in 2015, is the tallest building in China and the third-tallest in the world. _____57_____ its twisting shape, it seems to be moving. Beijing’s National Center for the Performing Arts _____58_____ (shape) like a huge egg rising out of lake, while a concert hall in Xuzhou looks like the crape myrtle plant, _____59_____flower is the city’s name card. In book Modern Chinese Architecture, art historian Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt shows these new buildings are the latest chapter in _____60_____ story that began in the 19th century, when Shanghai saw an _____61_____ (explode) of fancy Western style buildings. Chinese and Western styles mix _____62_____ (impressive) in the 1935 Dabua Movie Theater in Nanjing, designed by Yang Tingbao, one of 20th-century China’s leading figures. The design for Beijing’s Chaoyang Park Plaza, a 10-building project, was inspired by national _____63_____ (tradition) Chinese landscape paintings. The two tall dark towers that have drawn comparisons to mountain _____64_____ (top) combine (结合) a rich, modern feel with high-tech facilities — fins (鳍) on their glass surface offer energy-efficient ventilation (通风), while a pond at the base not only reflects the buildings but cools the air inside ______65______(they). 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 66. They were busy ________ (装饰) the new apartment with colorful artworks, creating a stylish and personal space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. She ________ (道歉) sincerely for accidentally spilling coffee on his new shirt this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. At the meeting, he ________ (犹豫) for a moment before answering the question, unsure of how to reply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Teenagers, who try to be ________ (独立的), are more likely to find their own paths in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. For me, these festivals are a source of national pride and help shape my national ________ (身份). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The school conducts regular safety drills to prepare students for an e________ like a fire or earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. As a librarian, he is f________ with the layout of the library, so he can help you find the book you want immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. To slim down quickly, many teenagers sometimes turn to e________ methods, like taking weight-loss pills and skipping meals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. In an a________ to break the world record, the athletes pushed themselves to their limits. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. In r________ to her friend’s invitation, she enthusiastically agreed to join the weekend trip. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，参加了外教David成立短故事写作社团 (Short Story Writing Club) ，在社团进行了几次读故事活动后，你认为社团活动单调乏味，请你给外教写封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 存在问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bella liked walking home at her own pace instead of having to move quick-quick-quick. There was so much to see! Outside one house, a man with fluffy white hair like Grandpa was watering a rosebush. A few houses later, a boy was drawing with chalk on the driveway. He looked up and smiled at Bella. Two doors away from Bella’s house, a woman was playing with a baby in the stroller (婴儿车). “Hello,” she said, smiling. “I met you and your mom last week when you moved in. I’m Mrs. Rodan, but I can’t remember your name.” Bella said her name. Then she looked down at the baby. “What’s his name?” she asked. “This is Finn,” said Mrs. Rodan. “He loves stroller rides. Maybe we’ll see you again tomorrow.” Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. She soon knew all her neighbors. Bella’s favorite neighbors were the Rodans. Mrs. Rodan liked to talk. Bella learned that Mr. Rodan worked far away for the U.S. Army and wouldn’t be home until spring. But one day when Bella reached the Rodans’ house, they weren’t outside. Maybe they went somewhere, she thought. Maybe they went to the library. Finn liked books. But they weren’t outside the next day either. Or the day after that. Bella hurried home, calling, “Mom!” Mom came out, “What’s going on, honey?” “I haven’t seen the Rodans for three days. Can we go check on them?” “They probably changed their routine,” Mom said. “But they’re my friends,” Bella insisted. “Please?” Bella and Mom walked to their house and rang the bell. Mrs. Rodan opened the door with Finn crying in her arms. “Bella, what a surprise!” Mrs. Rodan exclaimed (惊呼), looking tired with dark circles under her eyes and a coffee spot on her shirt. Everything was in a mess. There was a bandage (绷带) around her ankle too. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What happened? Can we help you?” Bella asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳加选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Everybody is going to climb the mountain tomorrow. Can I go with their mom? I'm afraid not. Wait till you have finished reading the book here. Did you enjoy your holiday in australia? Ani. yes, but I was wet most of the time. Really isn't IT always Sunny and hot in . australia, not when I was there. Look, Matthew, I heard my knee during the gym class. If I were you, I go to the hospital and have a looked at. I'd Better do, as you said. We have to stop the car soon. Do you want to stop for some lunch? No, we're almost out of gas. If we don't stop and fuel the car soon, we'll be stuck on the side of the road. Hello, bob gym. I will hold our wedding party next sunday. We'd like you to come. congratulations. I'd love very much to attend, but i'll have an exam on monday and an esa do on wednesday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. Plows a hotel. What can I do for you? Hello, i'm just checking the room Price. How much are the rooms, please? Well, sir, the singles are from one hundred and eighty to two hundred and forty dollars, and the double rooms are two hundred and seventy two, three hundred and thirty dollars. That includes tax, I suppose. No, but the Price does include breakfast. Thank you. I think I got that. Single rooms are from one hundred and eighty to two hundred and forty dollars, and doubles are from two hundred and seventy two, three hundred and thirty dollars. Yes, you are right. And can I get an extra bed if necessary? Certainly an extra bed is forty five dollars. Okay, thanks. Good morning, plus a hotel. What can I do for you? Hello, i'm just checking the room Prices. How much are the rooms, please? Well, sir, the singles are from one hundred and eighty to two hundred and forty dollars, and the double rooms are two hundred and seventy two, three hundred and thirty dollars. That includes tax, I suppose. No, but the Price does include breakfast. Thank you. I think I got that. Single rooms are from one hundred and eighty to two hundred and forty dollars, and doubles are from two hundred and seventy two, three hundred and thirty dollars. Yes, you are right. And can I get an extra bed if necessary? Certainly an extra bed is forty five dollars. Okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thank you for applying to be part of our film. It's an honor. I saw your last play. IT was incredible. That's very kind of you to say so. So why do you think you're a good fit for the character of cleo patra? I've played her in AT, V show before, and i've done a lot of research into her past. Do you think you too have a lot in common? Well, he was a strong woman and leader, and I admire her. But I don't think we're very . like good answer. I'm just going to get you to read some lines. I'll just need a moment to get into character. Thank you for applying to be part . of our film. It's an honor. I saw your last play. IT was incredible. That's a very kind of you to say so. So why do you think you're a good fit for the character of cleo patra? I've played her in AT, V show before, and i've done a lot of research into her past. Do you think you too have a lot in common? Well, he was a strong woman and leader, and I admire her. But I don't think we're very . like good answer. I'm just going to get you to read some lines. I'll just need a moment to get into character. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hear you're enjoying life at your new school. Jason, is math still your favourite ite subject? Not anymore. And gene, I still like IT. But now what interests me most is science. really? What about your friends? What do they like best? Let me see. Well, marisa already speaks french, spanish well, and now she's going to learn german excEllent. And your friend toby. he is good at everything, but he likes history most. He really enjoys learning about how people lived several hundred years ago. does he? I always found that boring when I was at school. I hear you're enjoying life at your new school. Jason, is math still your favorite subject? Not any more. And gene, I still like IT. But now what interests me most . is science really? What about your friends? What do they like best? Let me see. Well, marissa already speaks french and spanish well, and now she's going to learn . german excEllent. And your friend toby. he is good at everything, but he likes history most. He really enjoys learning about how people lived several hundred years ago. does he? I always found that boring when I was at school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Guess who I met at the cinema, Chris? Oh, I remember him. He used to live in the same neighbourhood with us. exactly. He said he went back to our hometown last week. His parents were moving out, so he went back to help them pack. Really, I haven't been back there in years. What's the town like now? Is IT still the same old sleepy town I remember when we went to school? No, it's completely changed. I was very surprised to hear . that in what way has IT changed? Well. every house has solar panels on the roof, which helps people save money on their electricity bills. And the biggest change is that there is a wind farm about five kilometers outside of the town. IT sounds like the town has gone Green. How do these changes happen? Ris said. The town set up a suggestion box, and all of the children in the school would come up with ideas to make the town Greener. Wow, that is such a meaningful way to make the world a Better place. Guess who I met at the cinema, Chris? Oh, I remember him. He used to live in the same neighbourhood with us. exactly. He said he went back to our hometown last week. His parents were moving out, so he went back to help them pack. Really, I haven't been back there in years. What's the town like now? Is IT still the same mode? Sleepy town? I remember when we went to school. No, it's completely changed. I was very surprised to hear . that in what way has IT changed? Well. every house has solar panels on the roof, which helps people save money on their electricity bills. And the biggest change is that there is a wind farm about five kilometers outside of the town. IT sounds like the town has gone Green. How do these changes happen? Chris said. The town set up a suggestion box, and all of the children in the school would come up with ideas to make the town Greener. Wow, that is such a meaningful way to make the world a Better place. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can't get IT? Have you wanted to share any excEllent books with others around the world? A website called book crossing can help you with that. This is a website on which people can share. Books is free for readers around the world to read online and download the books. IT acts just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read, or they read books which are offered by others. Sometimes physical books are put in some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and bus stations. Members can view a list on the website to get information. If a member wants to read a book from the list, they can go to the place where IT was left to get IT on the website. The yellow number can show how many books have been put at a particular place over the last thirty days. If the number is read, IT shows how many books have been put in the last three days. Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can't get IT? Have you wanted to share any excEllent books with others around the world? A website called book crossing can help you with that. This is a website on which people can share books. It's free for readers around the world to read online and download the books. IT acts just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read, or they read books which are offered by others. Sometimes physical books are put in some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and bus stations. Members can view a list on the website to get information. If a member wants to read a book from the list, they can go to the place where IT was left to get IT on the website. The yellow number can show how many books have been put at a particular place over the last thirty days. If the number is read, IT shows how many books have been put in . the last three days. 第二节到此结束。 高一年级调研测试 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Wait for her. B. Read a book. C. Take some exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Everybody is going to climb the mountain tomorrow. Can I go with them, Mom? W: I’m afraid not. Wait till you have finished reading the book, dear. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather in Australia during Annie’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you enjoy your holiday in Australia, Annie? W: Yes, but it was wet most of the time. M: Really? Isn’t it always sunny and hot in Australia? W: Not when I was there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. See a doctor. B. Turn to her teacher. C. Stop physical exercise. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Matthew. I hurt my knee during the gym class. M: If I were you, I’d go to the hospital and have it looked at. W: I’d better do as you said. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the speakers stop the car? A. To buy gas. B. To repair the car. C. To shop for food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to stop the car soon. W: Do you want to stop for some lunch? M: No. We’re almost out of gas. If we don’t stop and fuel the car soon, we’ll be stuck on the side of the road. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have to do next Monday? A. Attend a party. B. Take an exam. C. Write an essay. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. Jim and I will hold our wedding party next Sunday. We’d like you to come. M: Congratulations. I’d love very much to attend. But I’ll have an exam on Monday and an essay due on Wednesday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man doing? A. Renting a room. B. Asking for information. C. Looking for an extra bed. 7. What is the highest price of a double room with an extra bed? A. 270 dollars. B. 330 dollars. C. 375 dollars. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Plaza Hotel! What can I do for you? M: Hello! I’m just checking the room prices. How much are the rooms, please? W: Well, sir, the singles are from 180 to 240 dollars. And the double rooms are 270 to 330 dollars. M: That includes tax, I suppose. W: No. But the price does include breakfast. M: Thank you. I think I got that. Single rooms are from 180 to 240 dollars, and doubles are from 270 to 330 dollars. W: Yes. You are right. M: And can I get an extra bed if necessary? W: Certainly. An extra bed is 45 dollars. M: OK. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman trying out for? A. A film. B. A play. C. A TV show. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Talk to a leader. B. Read some lines. C. Do some research. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for applying to be part of our film. W: It’s an honor. I saw your last play. It was incredible. M: That’s very kind of you to say so. So why do you think you’re a good fit for the character of Cleopatra? W: I’ve played her in a TV show before and I’ve done a lot of research into her past. M: Do you think you two have a lot in common? W: Well, she was a strong woman and leader, and I admire her. But I don’t think we’re very alike. M: Good answer. I’m just going to get you to read some lines. W: I’ll just need a moment to get into character. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy’s favorite subject now? A. Maths. B. History. C. Science. 11. What language is Marisa going to learn? A. German. B. Spanish. C. French. 12. How did the woman like history when she was at school? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you’re enjoying life at your new school, Jason. Is maths still your favorite subject? M: Not any more, Aunt Jean. I still like it, but now what interests me most is science. W: Really? What about your friends? What do they like best? M: Let me see. Well, Marisa already speaks French and Spanish well, and now she’s going to learn German. W: Excellent! And your friend Toby? M: He is good at everything, but he likes history most. He really enjoys learning about how people lived several hundred years ago. W: Does he? I always found that boring when I was at school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Chris return to his hometown last week? A. To visit his old neighbors. B. To help his parents move out. C. To give a speech at his old school. 14. What was the town like in the woman’s memory? A. Quiet. B. Green. C. Modern. 15. What is the biggest change of the town? A. The removal of old houses. B. The wide use of solar panels. C. The appearance of a wind farm. 16. What brought about the town’s changes according to Chris? A. School children’s suggestions. B. Wind power companies’ support. C. Town government’s new policies. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess who I met at the cinema? Chris! W: Oh, I remember him. He used to live in the same neighborhood with us. M: Exactly. He said he went back to our hometown last week. His parents were moving out, so he went back to help them pack. W: Really? I haven’t been back there in years. What’s the town like now? Is it still the same old sleepy town I remember when we went to school? M: No, it’s completely changed. I was very surprised to hear that. W: In what way has it changed? M: Well, every house has solar panels on the roof, which helps people save money on their electricity bills. And the biggest change is that there is a wind farm about 5 km outside of the town. W: It sounds like the town has gone green. How did these changes happen? M: Chris said that the town set up a suggestion box, and all the children in the school would come up with ideas to make the town greener. W: Wow. That is such a meaningful way to make the town a better place! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A school library. B. An online service. C. A new organization. 18. What can people do through BookCrossing? A. Buy books. B. Sell books. C. Share books. 19. How can members get information about the physical books? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By looking at an online list. 20. Which color shows the number of books put over the last 30 days? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can’t get it? Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others around the world? A website called “bookcrossing.com” can help you with that. This is a website on which people can share books. It’s free for readers around the world to read online and download the books. It acts just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read, or they read books which are offered by others. Sometimes physical books are put at some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and bus stations. Members can view a list on the website to get information. If a member wants to read a book from the list, they can go to the place where it was left to get it. On the website, the yellow number can show how many books have been put at a particular place over the last 30 days. If the number is red, it shows how many books have been put in the last 3 days. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Read and Watch My Penguin Friend Starring Jean Reno A tale about a most unlikely bond. Lonely Brazilian fisherman Joao Pereira de Souza (Jean Reno) is struggling with misfortune when he spots a penguin in oil in the surf. He rescues the Antarctic sea bird, providing baths, shelter, food and a name: Dindim, which in turn helps Joao Pereira de Souza regain his sense of purpose. Super/Man Directed by Ian Bonhote and Peter Ettedgui This documentary shows why Christopher Reeve was as much of a superhero off-screen as he was on. The Juilliard graduate became a hit by playing Man of Steel in four Superman films. In 1995, when a horseback riding accident left him physically challenged, the actor insisted on working, raising money for injury research and helping others until his death in 2004. The Life Impossible By Matt Haig Literary hit-maker Matt Haig hits the mark once more with The Life Impossible. A letter from a former student leads retired maths teacher Grace Winters to describe the seemingly small act of kindness she showed to a music teacher years ago. The kindness nearly forgotten turns into something unforgettable when Winters is bequeathed (遗赠) a house in Ibiza. Trivial Pursuit Hosted by LeVar Burton LeVar Burton takes his turn in the trivia-show spotlight as he hosts the new TV version of Trivial Pursuit. Three players move around a huge board, answering questions in hopes of winning the prize. The first player to reach the board’s center earns a chance to race the clock and take home the $20,000 prize pot. 21. Which one inspires the disabled most? A. My Penguin Friend. B. Super/Man. C. The Life Impossible. D. Trivial Pursuit. 22. What is most likely the common theme of My Penguin Friend and The Life Impossible? A. Power of hope. B. Act of kindness. C. Personal growth. D. Lifelong friendship. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. Textbook. B. Travel journal. C. Magazine. D. Science report. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部不同的值得阅读和观看的作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Super/Man部分中“In 1995, when a horseback riding accident left him physically challenged, the actor insisted on working, raising money for injury research and helping others until his death in 2004.( 1995年，当一次骑马事故使他的身体出现障碍时，这位演员坚持工作，为伤病研究筹集资金并帮助他人，直到2004年去世。)”可知，克里斯托弗·里夫在骑马事故后身体残疾但仍坚持工作、为伤病研究筹款并帮助他人直到 2004 年去世，这对残疾人来说是很大的激励，可知该作品最能鼓励残疾人。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据My Penguin Friend部分中“He rescues the Antarctic sea bird, providing baths, shelter, food and a name: Dindim, which in turn helps Joao Pereira de Souza regain his sense of purpose.(他拯救了这只南极海鸟，为它提供了洗澡、住所、食物和名字：Dindim，这反过来又帮助Joao Pereira de Souza重获目标感。)”可知，该作品讲述的是Joao Pereira de Souza拯救了南极海鸟的故事，由此让自己重新获得目标感，展现了Joao Pereira de Souza的善良；根据The Life Impossible部分中“A letter from a former student leads retired maths teacher Grace Winters to describe the seemingly small act of kindness she showed to a music teacher years ago. (退休的数学老师Grace Winters收到了一位前学生的来信，她描述了几年前她对一位音乐老师看似微不足道的善举。)”介绍的是Grace Winters因为一个小善举获得了遗赠。由此推断两部作品都体现了善举的力量，所以共同主题是善举。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章分别介绍了不同的电影、纪录片、书籍和电视节目，由此推断文章最有可能取自杂志。故选C。 B Hamza Yassin, a naturalist, conservationist and wildlife cameraman, has written a book called Hamza’s Wild World, which shares his passion (热爱) for wildlife and also his experiences with dyslexia, a condition that affects the way a person learns. His new book has a dyslexic-friendly layout, full of fun animal photos, so all children can find out about the natural world. For Hamza Yassin, being in nature is about letting your imagination run free. From a young age, Yassin has been exploring the wonders of nature. At 12 years old, Yassin got his first camera, and he now keeps a camera with him all the time. “It’s part of me,” he says. Yassin didn’t follow the usual route to becoming a cameraman, though. Instead of trying for a job doing research for documentary films, for his dyslexia made that difficult, he moved to the Scottish Highlands to be close to nature. Yassin says the key to filming or photographing animals is, “understanding the wildlife, getting eye-level with it and having a connection with them”. He says it doesn’t matter what sort of camera you have. “Cameras are not as important as you think,” he says, adding that it’s about how close to nature you can get. To do this, you need to gain some knowledge of what you’re taking a photo of. “Knowledge is power,” he says. Now that he’s doing “the best job ever”, Yassin says he doesn’t feel like he’s working because “I get paid to go and do the thing that I love the most, my hobby.” Now, Yassin hopes to inspire the next generation with his work. “Being where I am and having the ability to share my love of the natural world with people—that’s what it’s all about,” he says. 24. Which of the following best describes Hamza’s Wid World? A. Scientific. B. Humorous. C. Understandable. D. Confusing. 25. Why did Hamza Yassin choose an unusual career path? A. He wanted to be different. B. He liked staying outdoors. C He lacked work experience. D. He had difficulty in learning. 26. What matters most in filming wildlife according to Hamza Yassin? A. Photography techniques. B. The type of camera used. C. Natural talents in science. D. Closeness to wild animals. 27. Why does Hamza Yassin consider his job “the best job ever”? A. It allows him to express love for nature. B. It encourages the following generation. C. It connects his passion with profession. D. It ensures him a large amount of fortune. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自然学家、保护主义者和野生动物摄影师Hamza Yassin出版了一本名为《Hamza的野生世界》的新书，书中分享了他对野生动物的热爱、自己患阅读障碍症的经历以及拍摄野生动物的心得。他希望通过自己的工作激励下一代。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“His new book has a dyslexic-friendly layout, full of fun animal photos, so all children can find out about the natural world.(他的新书采用了对阅读障碍者友好的版式，书中充满了有趣的动物照片，因此所有的孩子都能了解自然界。)”可知，Hamza Yassin的新书采用了对阅读障碍者友好的布局，充满了有趣的动物照片，因此所有的孩子都能了解自然界。由此可以推断出，这本书的内容是容易理解的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Instead of trying for a job doing research for documentary films, for his dyslexia made that difficult, he moved to the Scottish Highlands to be close to nature.(他没有去找一份为纪录片做研究的工作，因为他患有阅读障碍，所以很难找到这份工作，而是搬到了苏格兰高地，去接近大自然。)”可知，Hamza Yassin选择了不同寻常的职业道路是因为他患有阅读障碍即他在学习上有困难。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Yassin says the key to filming or photographing animals is, ‘understanding the wildlife, getting eye-level with it and having a connection with them’.( Yassin说，拍摄动物照片或视频的关键是“了解野生动物，与它们平视，并和它们建立联系。”)”以及““Cameras are not as important as you think,” he says, adding that it’s about how close to nature you can get. (“相机并不像你想象的那么重要，”他说，并补充说，这是关于你能多接近自然。)”可知，Yassin说拍摄动物的关键是了解野生动物，与它们处于同一视线水平并与它们建立联系，同时他指出相机并不如所想的那么重要，关键在于有多能接近自然。由此可知，在拍摄野生动物时，最重要的是与野生动物的亲近程度。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Now that he’s doing “the best job ever”, Yassin says he doesn’t feel like he’s working because “I get paid to go and do the thing that I love the most, my hobby.” (既然他现在正在做“有史以来最好的工作”，Yassin说，他并不觉得自己在工作，因为“我做着自己最喜欢的事情，也就是我的爱好，而且还因此获得报酬。”)”可知，Yassin说他感觉自己不像是在工作，因为这是在做他最喜欢的事情，既能满足自己的爱好，又能拿到报酬。由此推知，他的工作与他的兴趣（对自然的热爱）完全结合在一起，这就是为什么他认为这是“the best job ever”。故选C。 C Dolphins love to play around, doing things like surfing, playing with stuff, and running after each other. However, have you ever been to a wildlife park and seen dolphins opening their mouths wide? Researchers uncovered that dolphins use the “open mouth” facial expression to show their cheerfulness, instead of attack. Other animals use their faces to show they want to play, but it wasn’t known if sea creatures do the same thing. This led the team to carry out this study. They recorded videos of 22 dolphins that lived at two wildlife parks. The dolphins were recorded when they were playing in pairs, playing with their human trainers and playing on their own. During the 80 hours of video footage, the scientists counted 1,288 times when the dolphins used the “smile” expression. The team said 92% of those happened when dolphins were playing with each other. They seldom used the expression when they were playing on their own or with humans. Nearly 90% of the expressions happened when a dolphin could see their playmate’s face. If other dolphins spotted their “smile”, they returned the expression around a third of the time. Elisabetta Palagi, a biologist, said that the relaxed open mouth “is a universal sign of playfulness, helping animals and us signal fun and avoid misunderstanding”. The research focused on dolphins in parks. Those living in the wild could behave differently when playing. It’s possible that while playing in more open spaces, dolphins might prefer to communicate using sounds instead of facial expressions. “Future research should study eye-tracking to explore how dolphins see their world and take advantage of acoustic signals (声学信号) in their communication during play,” added Livio Favaro, a co-author and zoologist, in the press. This research throws light on the unique communication skills used by these intelligent sea creatures as well as the importance of facial expressions to set the right intentions (意图). 28. What does an “open mouth” in dolphins indicate according to the researchers? A. A sign of attack. B. A desire to bite. C. An expression of joy. D. An intention to escape. 29. What research method did the researchers use? A. Making a comparison. B. Analyzing cause and effect. C. Doing experiments in labs. D. Reviewing previous studies. 30. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Dolphins in different areas behave similarly. B. Future research would include wild dolphins. C. Eye-tracking was widely used in this research. D. Dolphins prefer to use sounds to communicate. 31. What is the most suitable title of this passage? A. Dolphins in Parks “Smile” More. B. Dolphins “Smile” While Playing. C Dolphins Copy Each Other to Smile. D. Dolphins Behave Better When Alone. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过对海豚的行为研究发现，海豚在玩耍时会用“张嘴微笑”的表情表达快乐，并探讨了这种行为在不同环境下的表现及其意义。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers uncovered that dolphins use the “open mouth” facial expression to show their cheerfulness, instead of attack.(研究人员发现，海豚使用“张嘴”的面部表情来表达它们的快乐，而不是攻击)”可知，海豚的“张嘴”表示快乐。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Other animals use their faces to show they want to play, but it wasn’t known if sea creatures do the same thing. This led the team to carry out this study. They recorded videos of 22 dolphins that lived at two wildlife parks. The dolphins were recorded when they were playing in pairs, playing with their human trainers and playing on their own.(其他动物会用面部表情来表示它们想要玩耍，但之前并不清楚海洋生物是否也会这样做。这促使研究团队进行了这项研究。他们记录了生活在两个野生动物公园的22只海豚的视频。这些海豚在成对玩耍、与人类训练师玩耍以及独自玩耍时都被记录下来)”可推知，研究人员是通过对比其他动物和海洋生物的行为来进行研究的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The research focused on dolphins in parks. Those living in the wild could behave differently when playing. It’s possible that while playing in more open spaces, dolphins might prefer to communicate using sounds instead of facial expressions.(这项研究主要集中在公园里的海豚。那些生活在野外的海豚在玩耍时可能会有不同的行为。在更开阔的空间玩耍时，海豚可能会更喜欢使用声音而不是面部表情进行交流)”以及“Future research should study eye-tracking to explore how dolphins see their world and take advantage of acoustic signals (声学信号) in their communication during play,(未来的研究应该研究眼动追踪，以探索海豚如何看待它们的世界，以及在玩耍时如何利用声学信号进行交流)”可推知，未来的研究会包括野生海豚。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其第一段中“Researchers uncovered that dolphins use the “open mouth” facial expression to show their cheerfulness, instead of attack.(研究人员发现，海豚使用“张嘴”的面部表情来表达它们的快乐，而不是攻击)”以及最后一段“This research throws light on the unique communication skills used by these intelligent sea creatures as well as the importance of facial expressions to set the right intentions (意图).(这项研究揭示了这些聪明的海洋生物所使用的独特交流技巧，以及面部表情在设定正确意图方面的重要性)”可知，。全文主要讨论了研究人员对海豚“微笑”表情的研究发现，特别是在玩耍时这种表情的使用情况及其意义，B选项“Dolphins “Smile” While Playing.(海豚在玩耍时“微笑”)”准确反映了文章的核心内容和研究重点，是文章的最佳标题。故选B。 D Chinese e-commerce platforms (电商平台) are working with Brazil to develop new customers and increase sales, as. cross-country online marketplaces have become an important new driving force for supporting the growth of China’s foreign trade and promoting cooperation with Latin America. PDD Holdings, the parent company of Chinese e-commerce platform Pinduoduo, launched its cross-country e-commerce platform Temu in Brazil in June and the step is considered the most important in the company’s expansion (扩张) plans in the Latin American market. Temu’s online business in Latin America already covers Chile, Peru, Mexico and Panama. The platform offers a wide selection of products at competitive prices. Most of them are shipped directly from factories in China, providing customers with more cost-effective shopping experiences. What’s more, to attract local customers, Temu offers shopping discounts (折扣) and free home delivery. Chen Lei, chairman and co-chief executive of PDD, said the company hopes to create a new way that allows customers in different countries to directly buy products from factories and have more shopping choices. With a growing number of customers, the company saw the opportunity to localize more of the supply chain to benefit small businesses and the wider economy. By the end of 2026, local businesses are expected to account for almost 85 percent of all trades made in Brazil. The company also announced the launch of a local marketplace with third-party Brazilian sellers supporting small and medium-sized businessmen. Besides, the size of Brazil’s e-commerce market will reach $52.87 billion in 2024, and stand at $125.68 billion in 2029. Cui Lili, director of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics’ Institute of E-commerce, said that Chinese online traders should learn more about related laws, regulations and quality standards in these countries, and make products that meet local requirements. 32. Why does PDD Holdings launch its cross-border e-commerce platform? A. To benefit customers. B. To support foreign trade. C. To make more products. D. To broaden its business. 33. What does the underlined word “competitive” mean? A. Attractive. B. Fixed. C. Flexible. D. Optional. 34. What do the figures in paragraph 4 suggest? A. All of the supply chain has been localized. B. Local business benefits Chinese customers. C. The company’s decision is well worth trying. D. Brazil’s e-commerce will double in two years. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards cross country e-commerce platforms? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国电商平台PDD Holdings(拼多多母公司)在巴西推出跨境电子商务平台Temu的情况。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“PDD Holdings, the parent company of Chinese e-commerce platform Pinduoduo, launched its cross-country e-commerce platform Temu in Brazil in June and the step is considered the most important in the company’s expansion (扩张) plans in the Latin American market.(中国电商平台拼多多的母公司PDD Holdings于6月在巴西推出了其跨境电商平台Temu，此举被认为是该公司在拉美市场扩张计划中最重要的一步。)”可知，PDD Holdings推出其跨境电子商务平台是为了拓展其业务。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Temu’s online business in Latin America already covers Chile, Peru, Mexico and Panama.(Temu在拉美的在线业务已经覆盖智利、秘鲁、墨西哥和巴拿马。)”以及后文“Most of them are shipped directly from factories in China, providing customers with more cost-effective shopping experiences.(它们中的大多数直接从中国的工厂发货，为客户提供更具成本效益的购物体验。)”可知，Temu的业务覆盖范围广，提供的商品种类繁多，而且价格有吸引力，可以直接从中国的工厂发货，使购物更具成本效益，所以该平台以具有竞争力的价格提供广泛的产品选择。所以画线词意思是“有吸引力的”。A选项“Attractive.(有吸引力的)”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“With a growing number of customers, the company saw the opportunity to localize more of the supply chain to benefit small businesses and the wider economy. By the end of 2026, local businesses are expected to account for almost 85 percent of all trades made in Brazil. The company also announced the launch of a local marketplace with third-party Brazilian sellers supporting small and medium-sized businessmen.(随着客户数量的不断增加，该公司看到了将更多供应链本地化的机会，以惠及小企业和更广泛的经济。到2026年底，当地企业预计将占巴西所有贸易的近85%。该公司还宣布推出一个由第三方巴西卖家支持的当地市场，以支持中小企业。)”可知，随着客户数量的增加，PDD Holdings看到了在巴西将更多供应链本地化的机会，以惠及当地经济，并且当地企业预计将占巴西所有贸易的近85%，这说明公司的决策是值得尝试的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Chinese e-commerce platforms (电商平台) are working with Brazil to develop new customers and increase sales, as cross-country online marketplaces have become an important new driving force for supporting the growth of China’s foreign trade and promoting cooperation with Latin America.(中国电商平台正在与巴西合作，以开发新客户并增加销售额，因为跨国在线市场已成为支撑中国外贸增长和促进与拉美合作的重要新动力。)”以及文章整体内容可知，作者主要介绍了中国PDD Holdings公司在巴西推出跨境电子商务平台Temu，并说明了此举对于促进中巴贸易以及拉美地区经济发展的重要意义，由此可知，作者对跨国电子商务平台是支持的。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people will suffer from memory loss and failure in brain function as they grow older. _____36_____ Here’s the best of what to do for better brain health. Eat like you’re vacationing in Italy. Dr. Carolyn Fredericks, an assistant professor of neurology, always recommends her patients follow a Mediterranean diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and nuts. She says omega-3s in the fish or the vitamin E in the nuts is not what makes the Mediterranean diet work. ____37____ Rest up. Lack of sleep is a key factor for memory loss. People who sleep less per night are 30% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) than those who have enough sleep. ____38____ Try improving your sleep hygiene (卫生) by taking steps like avoiding caffeine in the evening, limiting naps and putting away electronics before bed. ____39____ Should we put together puzzles or play Sudoku (数独) every day? Actually, rather than focusing on one pursuit, a “diet of intellectual activities” is better. It is compared to asking a nutritionist. what to eat for a healthy diet: the answer wouldn’t be carrots, more carrots, and only carrots. Make it a point to exercise your brain in a variety of ways, just as you feast on lots of different snacks and meals. ___40___ Simple daily habits mentioned above can help you effortlessly achieve it. And there’s no such thing as “too young” to start. Even if you’re in your 20s or younger, what you’re doing now will help you maintain brain health later in life. A. Challenge your mind. B. Do puzzles to stay active. C. Taking care of your brain health is a no-brainer. D. Luckily, changing our lifestyle habits can go a long way. E. You may lie awake at night counting sheep, at a loss what to do. F. Only a minority of people believe they can take action to help control. G. It is the style of eating and focus on whole foods instead that really matter. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着年龄增长，人们普遍会遇到记忆力减退和大脑功能下降的问题，但文章指出通过调整生活习惯可以有效改善大脑健康，包括遵循地中海式饮食、保证充足睡眠以及进行多样化的脑力活动等。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Most people will suffer from memory loss and failure in brain function as they grow older.(大多数人随着年龄的增长会出现记忆力减退和大脑功能下降的情况。)”，指出了随着年龄增长，大脑功能下降是一个普遍问题；D选项“Luckily, changing our lifestyle habits can go a long way.(幸运的是，改变我们的生活习惯会有很大的帮助。)”则提出了一个解决方案，即改变生活习惯可以改善大脑健康，起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了上文的问题，也为下文的具体建议做了铺垫。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文提到“She says omega-3s in the fish or the vitamin E in the nuts is not what makes the Mediterranean diet work.(她说，鱼中的欧米伽-3或坚果中的维生素E并不是地中海饮食起作用的原因。)”，说明了地中海饮食的好处并非仅仅来源于某些特定的营养成分；G选项“It is the style of eating and focus on whole foods instead that really matter.(真正重要的是饮食方式和注重全食物。)”则进一步解释了地中海饮食的真正核心，即饮食方式和全食物的摄入，与上文形成了补充和解释的关系。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文提到“Lack of sleep is a key factor for memory loss. People who sleep less per night are 30% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) than those who have enough sleep.(睡眠不足是导致记忆力减退的关键因素。每晚睡眠不足的人比睡眠充足的人被诊断为痴呆的可能性高出30%。)”，指出了睡眠不足对大脑健康的负面影响；E选项“You may lie awake at night counting sheep, at a loss what to do.(你可能会躺在床上数羊，不知所措。)”则形象地描述了失眠者的困境，与上文形成了情境上的衔接，同时也为下文“Try improving your sleep hygiene (卫生) by taking steps like avoiding caffeine in the evening, limiting naps and putting away electronics before bed.( 试着改善你的睡眠卫生，采取一些措施，比如晚上不喝咖啡因，少午睡，睡前把电子产品收起来。)”的建议做了铺垫。故选E。 【39题详解】 后文“Should we put together puzzles or play Sudoku (数独) every day?(我们应该每天拼拼图或玩数独吗？)”，引出了本段的主题，即脑力活动；A选项“Challenge your mind.(挑战你的大脑。)”则作为本段的中心句，概括了本段的主旨，即通过各种脑力活动来挑战和锻炼大脑。故选A。 【40题详解】 后文“Simple daily habits mentioned above can help you effortlessly achieve it. (上面提到的简单的日常习惯可以帮助你毫不费力地实现它。)”提出了通过前文所提出的简单的日常习惯就可以毫不费力的改善大脑健康；C选项“Taking care of your brain health is a no-brainer.(照顾你的大脑健康是理所当然的。)”则作为总结句，概括了全文的主旨，即大脑健康非常重要，我们应该通过改变生活习惯和多样化脑力活动来照顾它。同时，“a no-brainer”也暗示了照顾大脑健康是一件简单而必要的事情，同时taking care of your brain与后文的it相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every child got a part in our annual pageant (盛会). I always wanted to be ____41____ to play Mary—the star of the show. This year, when Pastor Buckley chose some other girl as Mary—again—and gave me a ____42____ to open with, I got down to learning it right away. Maybe I wouldn’t be the star, but if I worked hard enough, I could come ____43____. Surely reciting (背诵) a poem alone at the microphone would get the audience’s ____44____. “Gentle Jesus...” I ____45____ as I lay in bed at night. “Look upon a little child...” I mumbled (咕哝) into the bathroom mirror with my mouth full of toothpaste. I ____46____ myself on stage, the audience clapping. On the big night, during the first half, I recited the poem ____47____. Suddenly, my mind went _____48_____. I stood there for what seemed like forever before returning to my seat with ____49____. So much for being a(n) _____50_____. I was hardly aware of the pageant that followed. But when Mr. Buckley announced it was over, the _____51_____ words came to me out of nowhere. “I remember!” I _____52_____. Mr. Buckley looked my way and _____53_____. He reintroduced me. I took my _____54_____on stage, and recited the poem from start to finish. The room burst into thunderous applause, not just for my recitation, many told me later, but for my _____55_____ in trying again. 41. A. forced B. reminded C. chosen D. advised 42. A. joke B. song C. poem D. speech 43. A. close B. over C. down D. around 44. A. inspiration B. concern C. impression D. attention 45. A. rested B. practised C. listened D. reflected 46. A. pictured B. challenged C. taught D. concentrated 47. A. shyly B. occasionally C. fluently D. nervously 48. A. wild B. smooth C. wrong D. blank 49. A. shame B. interest C. shock D. confidence 50. A. player B. star C. actor D. artist 51. A. lost B. new C. written D. simple 52. A. added B. cried C. warned D. insisted 53. A. stopped B. nodded C. shook D. waited 54. A. turn B. offer C. place D. duty 55. A. anxiety B. honesty C. generosity D. bravery 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在学校的年度盛会中没有被选为主角，而是被安排朗诵诗歌。在正式表演时，他忘记了诗歌内容，但之后鼓起勇气再次上台朗诵，最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声和赞赏。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想被选中扮演玛丽——这场表演的主角。A. forced迫使；B. reminded提醒；C. chosen选择；D. advised建议。根据后文“the star of the show”以及“Pastor Buckley chose some other girl as Mary”可知，作者一直希望被选中扮演这场演出的主角玛丽。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，当巴克利牧师再次选了另一个女孩扮演玛丽，并且给了我一首诗来开场时，我马上就开始学习了。A. joke笑话；B. song歌曲；C. poem诗；D. speech演讲。根据后文“I recited the poem”可知，巴克利牧师给了作者一首诗来开场。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许我不会成为主角，但如果我足够努力，我可以接近成功。A. (come) close接近；B. (come) over顺便来访；C. (come) down下来；D. (come) around苏醒。根据前文“Maybe I wouldn’t be the star”以及“if I worked hard enough”可知，作者虽然没成为主角，但是认为自己如果足够努力，也可以接近成功。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，独自在麦克风前朗诵一首诗会吸引观众的注意力。A. inspiration灵感；B. concern关心；C. impression印象；D. attention注意。根据最后一段中“The room burst into thunderous applause”可知，作者独自朗诵诗歌吸引了观众的注意力，赢得了他们的掌声。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“温柔的耶稣……” 我晚上躺在床上练习。A. rested休息；B. practised练习；C. listened听；D. reflected反思。根据后文““Look upon a little child...””可知，作者晚上躺在床上时，心里练习着诗歌。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己站在舞台上，观众在鼓掌。A. pictured想象；B. challenged挑战；C. taught教；D. concentrated集中。根据后文“myself on stage, the audience clapping”可知，作者想象自己站在舞台上的画面，受到观众鼓掌的画面。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个重要的夜晚，前半场，我流利地朗诵了那首诗。A. shyly害羞地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. fluently流利地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“Suddenly, my mind went _____8_____ . I stood there for what seemed like forever可知，作者原本朗诵诗歌很流利，但是突然忘记了。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的大脑一片空白。A. wild野的；B. smooth光滑的；C. wrong错误的；D. blank空白的。根据后文“I stood there for what seemed like forever”可知，作者突然忘记了诗歌的内容，大脑一片空白。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，感觉过了很久才带着羞愧回到自己的座位上。A. shame羞愧；B. interest兴趣；C. shock震惊；D. confidence自信。根据前文“my mind went _____8_____”可知，作者忘记了诗歌内容，没能在舞台上好好表现，所以感到羞愧。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是成为主角的代价。A. player运动员；B. star主角；C. actor演员；D. artist艺术家。根据前文“I always wanted to be _____1____ to play Mary—the star of the show”可知，作者一直想成为这场演出的主角，但是忘记诗歌内容让他意识到自己可能不适合当主角。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当巴克利先生宣布结束时，我突然想起了那些失而复得的词。A. lost丢失的；B. new新的；C. written书面的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“my mind went _____8_____”以及后文“I remember!”可知，作者原本忘记了诗歌内容，但是现在突然又想起来了，那些词就像是失而复得一样。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得！”我叫道。A. added增加；B. cried喊叫；C. warned警告；D. insisted坚持。根据前文“the _____11_____ words came to me out of nowhere”以及“‘I remember!’”可知，作者想起了诗歌内容，于是激动地喊道。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴克利先生朝我这边看，点了点头。A. stopped停止；B. nodded点头；C. shook摇晃；D. waited等待。根据前文“Mr. Buckley looked my way”以及后文“He reintroduced me”可知，巴克利先生朝着作者这边看，示意点了点头，让作者再次上台。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台（站到自己的位置），从头至尾朗诵了那首诗。A. turn轮流；B. offer提议；C. place位置；D. duty责任。根据前文“He reintroduced me”以及“and recited the poem from start to finish”可知，巴克利先生重新介绍了作者，让作者再一次上台表演，作者走上舞台，找到自己的位置，从头至尾朗诵了那首诗。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里响起了雷鸣般的掌声，很多人后来告诉我，这不仅仅是因为我的朗诵，更是因为我再试一次的勇气。A. anxiety焦虑；B. honesty诚实；C. generosity慷慨；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“I took my _____14_____ on stage, and recited the poem from start to finish”以及后文“in trying again”可知，作者勇敢地再次上台朗诵诗歌，赢得了观众的掌声。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The last two decades should be called Dangdangdai, “right, right now,” thanks to the modernness of new buildings. Shanghai Tower, _____56_____ (complete) in 2015, is the tallest building in China and the third-tallest in the world. _____57_____ its twisting shape, it seems to be moving. Beijing’s National Center for the Performing Arts _____58_____ (shape) like a huge egg rising out of lake, while a concert hall in Xuzhou looks like the crape myrtle plant, _____59_____flower is the city’s name card. In book Modern Chinese Architecture, art historian Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt shows these new buildings are the latest chapter in _____60_____ story that began in the 19th century, when Shanghai saw an _____61_____ (explode) of fancy Western style buildings. Chinese and Western styles mix _____62_____ (impressive) in the 1935 Dabua Movie Theater in Nanjing, designed by Yang Tingbao, one of 20th-century China’s leading figures. The design for Beijing’s Chaoyang Park Plaza, a 10-building project, was inspired by national _____63_____ (tradition) Chinese landscape paintings. The two tall dark towers that have drawn comparisons to mountain _____64_____ (top) combine (结合) a rich, modern feel with high-tech facilities — fins (鳍) on their glass surface offer energy-efficient ventilation (通风), while a pond at the base not only reflects the buildings but cools the air inside ______65______(they). 【答案】56. completed 57. With 58. is shaped 59. whose 60. a 61. explosion 62. impressively 63. traditional 64. tops 65. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了当代中国建筑的现代化特点，包括上海中心大厦、北京国家大剧院等地标性建筑的新颖设计，以及这些建筑如何体现了中西建筑风格的融合，同时介绍了北京朝阳公园广场的设计灵感来源于中国传统山水画。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海中心大厦，于2015年建成，是中国最高的建筑，世界第三高的建筑。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；complete与逻辑主语Shanghai Tower构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填completed。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于它扭曲的形状，它似乎在移动。结合句意表示“由于，因为”可知短语为with+名词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：北京国家大剧院形似一枚从湖中升起的巨大蛋壳，而徐州的一座音乐厅则宛如一朵木棉花，木棉花是这座城市的一张名片。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Beijing’s National Center，谓语动词用第三人称单数，其与shape之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is shaped。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the crape myrtle plant，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词flower，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在艺术史学家南希·沙特兹曼·斯坦哈特的《中国现代建筑》一书中，她展示了这些新建筑是19世纪开始的一个故事的最新篇章，当时上海出现了大量花哨的西式建筑。story为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且story是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 61题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用explode的名词explosion作表语。故填explosion。 62题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1935年，中国20世纪的领军人物之一杨廷宝设计的南京大华电影院，中西风格的融合令人印象深刻。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词mix。故填impressively。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京朝阳公园广场是一个由10栋建筑组成的项目，其设计灵感来自中国传统山水画。修饰名词Chinese landscape paintings应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这两座高大的黑色塔楼与山顶相似，将丰富的现代感与高科技设施相结合——它们玻璃表面的鳍片提供了节能通风，而底部的池塘不仅反射建筑，还能冷却建筑内部的空气。top为可数名词，由前文的two tall dark towers可知应用复数形式。故填tops。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。设空处使用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 66. They were busy ________ (装饰) the new apartment with colorful artworks, creating a stylish and personal space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorating 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们忙着用五颜六色的艺术品装饰新公寓，创造一个时尚而私人的空间。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“装饰”的动词为decorate；根据were busy可知，此处考查固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此空处应用动名词。故填decorating。 67. She ________ (道歉) sincerely for accidentally spilling coffee on his new shirt this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她为今天早上不小心把咖啡洒在他的新衬衫上而真诚地道歉。根据汉语提示可知，表示“道歉”的动词为apologize；根据时间状语this morning可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填apologized。 68. At the meeting, he ________ (犹豫) for a moment before answering the question, unsure of how to reply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在会议上，他在回答问题之前犹豫了一会儿，不知道如何回答。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用表示“犹豫”的动词hesitate；根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hesitated。 69. Teenagers, who try to be ________ (独立的), are more likely to find their own paths in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：努力独立的青少年更有可能找到自己的人生道路。根据be和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“独立的”的形容词independent，作表语，故填independent。 70. For me, these festivals are a source of national pride and help shape my national ________ (身份). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，这些节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我的民族认同。根据my national和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“身份”的名词identity，作宾语。故填identity。 71. The school conducts regular safety drills to prepare students for an e________ like a fire or earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】emergency##mergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校定期进行安全演习，让学生为火灾或地震等紧急情况做好准备。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用表示“紧急情况”的名词emergency，作宾语。故填emergency。 72. As a librarian, he is f________ with the layout of the library, so he can help you find the book you want immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名图书管理员，他对图书馆的布局很熟悉，所以他可以立即帮你找到你想要的书。根据首字母提示f可知，此处应填形容词familiar，意为“熟悉的”，作表语。be familiar with为固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。 73. To slim down quickly, many teenagers sometimes turn to e________ methods, like taking weight-loss pills and skipping meals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extreme##xtreme 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了迅速减肥，许多青少年有时会求助于极端的方法，比如吃减肥药和不吃正餐。根据句意及首字母提示e可知，此处应填形容词extreme“极端的”。作前置定语，修饰名词methods。故填extreme。 74. In an a________ to break the world record, the athletes pushed themselves to their limits. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attempt##ttempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了打破世界纪录，运动员们把自己推向了极限。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词attempt，构成固定搭配in an attempt to do“努力做某事”。故填attempt。 75. In r________ to her friend’s invitation, she enthusiastically agreed to join the weekend trip. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：应朋友的邀请，她热情地同意参加周末旅行。根据she enthusiastically agreed to join the weekend trip和首字母可知，空处应用名词response，构成固定搭配in response to“作为回应”。故填response。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，参加了外教David成立的短故事写作社团 (Short Story Writing Club) ，在社团进行了几次读故事活动后，你认为社团活动单调乏味，请你给外教写封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 存在问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m a member of the Short Story Writing Club, and I’m writing to you to offer some personal opinions about our recent activities. While I appreciate the effort that you put into organizing some activities, I think them a little dull and they don’t have enough variety, which is bad for our creativity. I suggest that the club should hold some writing workshops where members can discuss with each other and practise skills of writing short stories. In addition, the club can invite some authors to share their writing experience which members can learn from. Thank you for considering my suggestions. I look forward to your response. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生参加了外教David成立的短故事写作社团，在社团进行了几次读故事活动后，认为社团活动单调乏味。要求考生给外教写封邮件指出存在问题并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：appreciate→be grateful for 多样性：variety→diversity 建议：suggest→put forward 邀请：invite→offer invitations to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for considering my suggestions.  拓展句：I would appreciate it if you consider my suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While I appreciate the effort that you put into organizing some activities, I think them a little dull and they don’t have enough variety, which is bad for our creativity.（运用了while引导状语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I suggest that the club should hold some writing workshops where members can discuss with each other and practise skills of writing short stories. （运用了虚拟语气和where引导定语从句） 第二节 (满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bella liked walking home at her own pace instead of having to move quick-quick-quick. There was so much to see! Outside one house, a man with fluffy white hair like Grandpa was watering a rosebush. A few houses later, a boy was drawing with chalk on the driveway. He looked up and smiled at Bella. Two doors away from Bella’s house, a woman was playing with a baby in the stroller (婴儿车). “Hello,” she said, smiling. “I met you and your mom last week when you moved in. I’m Mrs. Rodan, but I can’t remember your name.” Bella said her name. Then she looked down at the baby. “What’s his name?” she asked. “This is Finn,” said Mrs. Rodan. “He loves stroller rides. Maybe we’ll see you again tomorrow.” Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. She soon knew all her neighbors. Bella’s favorite neighbors were the Rodans. Mrs. Rodan liked to talk. Bella learned that Mr. Rodan worked far away for the U.S. Army and wouldn’t be home until spring. But one day when Bella reached the Rodans’ house, they weren’t outside. Maybe they went somewhere, she thought. Maybe they went to the library. Finn liked books. But they weren’t outside the next day either. Or the day after that. Bella hurried home, calling, “Mom!” Mom came out, “What’s going on, honey?” “I haven’t seen the Rodans for three days. Can we go check on them?” “They probably changed their routine,” Mom said. “But they’re my friends,” Bella insisted. “Please?” Bella and Mom walked to their house and rang the bell. Mrs. Rodan opened the door with Finn crying in her arms. “Bella, what a surprise!” Mrs. Rodan exclaimed (惊呼), looking tired with dark circles under her eyes and a coffee spot on her shirt. Everything was in a mess. There was a bandage (绷带) around her ankle too. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What happened? Can we help you?” Bella asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“What happened? Can we help you?” Bella asked. “I stepped off a ladder wrong and hurt my ankle,” Mrs. Rodan admitted. “My husband is away, so I’ve been on my own.” “Don’t worry. We can help you.” Bella and her mother then got started. While Mom was bustling about in the house, sweat dripping, Bella was reading stories to Finn. Everything was settled. Holding Bella’s hand gratefully, Mrs. Rodan said, “Thank you! ”A simple act of kindness brought warmth to a struggling mother, for a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文以人物对话为线索展开，讲述了Bella发现邻居Rodan夫人脚踝受伤，家里一片混乱，于是和妈妈主动提出帮忙，最终帮Rodan夫人解决了困难的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘发生了什么事?我们能帮你吗？’Bella问。”可知，本段可描写Bella和妈妈如何帮助Rodan夫人的，其中Bella负责给Finn讲故事，母亲帮忙做家务，以及Rodan向Bella表达感激。 2.续写线索： 开始行动——讲故事——整理家务——表达感谢——表达感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①行动：get started/begin to do sth./take action ②讲故事：read stories/tell stories/share stories ③整理家务：bustle about in the house/tidy up the house/do the housework 情绪类 ①担心：worry/be anxious ②感谢：gratefully/with gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] While Mom was bustling about in the house, sweat dripping, Bella was reading stories to Finn. （句中含有while引导时间状语从句的结构） [高分句型2] Holding Bella’s hand gratefully, Mrs. Rodan said, “Thank you!（句中含有现在分词作状语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$