人教PEP版六年级下Unit1 How tall are you？单元培优卷

null 人教PEP版六年级下Unit 1 How tall are you? 单元培优卷（原卷版） （满分：100） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （听力部分：30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．size       B．nice       C． shoe ( ) 2. A．wear       B．heavier       C． heavy ( ) 3. A．bigger       B．smaller       C． shorter ( ) 4. A．cleaner       B．smarter       C． smaller ( ) 5. A．short       B．window       C． shadow 二、听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A． B． ( ) 2. A． B． ( ) 3. A． B． ( ) 4. A． B． 三、听录音，给下列句子标号。每小题读两遍。 (用1，2，3，4，5表示) （每小题2分，共10分） ( ) Little Duck is watching it go down. ( ) Let’s have a look at the school bags. ( ) Kang Peng and his family are in the museum. ( ) It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. ( ) It’s getting lower and lower. （笔试部分：70分） 一、根据发音规则，读句子，选择与画线部分发音相同的选项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．My hat is black and white. A．ant B．face ( )2．The baby looks happy. A．sky B．candy ( )3．The sheep is on a ship. A．short B．cheap ( )4．Play with the plane. A．plate B．pretty ( )5．I have a brown cow. A．mouth B．slow 二、选出与所给单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．tall A．big B．shadow ( )2．dinosaur A．monkey B．become ( )3．funnier A．than B．more ( )4．lower A．hottest B．happier ( )5．kilogram A．metre B．both 三、单项选择题。（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1．—How ______ are you? —I’m 1.71 metres. A．tall B．heavy C．long ( )2．Jim is 40 kilograms. Tom is 38 kilograms. Tom is ______ than Jim. A．taller B．thinner C．heavier ( )3．Tony often _____ to work by car. A．go B．going C．goes ( )4．Kate is ______ than Linda. A．two years younger B．two years older C．four years older ( )5．—______ are your shoes? —Size 8. A．What B．What size C．How ( )6．This isn’t ___________ book. ___________ is over there. A． my; Mine B．mine; My C．mine; I ( )7．Harry Potter is ___________ of the three films. A．the most interesting B．the more interesting C．interesting ( )8．___________ cups of tea and ___________ sugar do we need? A．How much; how many B．How many; how much C．How many; how many ( )9．—Are you shorter than me? —________ A．Yes, I'm not. B．No, I'm not. C．No, I am. ( )10．It's taller than both _____ us together. A．in B．of C．for 四、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．dinosaur, this, tons, five, is (.) 2．yours, mother, looks, than, younger, his (.) 3．How are heavy you (?) 4．taller both it’s of together us than (.) 5．size, shoes, are, what, your, sister’s (?) 五、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共20分） A Hello, I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same（相同的）school. I’m 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers. ( )1．Lisa and Lingling are _______. A．teachers B．sisters C．friends ( )2．Lisa is one year _______ than Lingling. A．old B．younger C．older ( )3．Ling ling is _______ than Lisa. A．smarter B．taller C．shorter ( )4．Lingling is _______ than Lisa. A．heavier B．thinner C．smaller ( )5．whose shoes are bigger? A．Lisa. B．Lingling. C．Hers. B 阅读短文，选择相应的内容完成表格。 Sperm whales and killer whales Do you know about sperm whales （抹香鲸）and killer whales（虎鲸）? They live in the sea. The sperm whale is about 15 meters long. It weighs about 35 tons. It has 50 teeth, each up to 20 centimeters long. Its tail is 8 meters long. It eats squid（枪乌贼），lobsters（龙虾）and small sharks for food. It can dive（下潜）into the deep cold water. The killer whale is about 8 meters long. It's about 3,600 kilograms. It has 40 teeth, and each tooth is up to 20 centimeters long. Its tail is up to 6 meters long! It eats fish, birds, seals（海豹）and even whales for meals. It can jump out of the water to eat the birds in the sky! The killer whale is smaller than the sperm whale, but it can even kill the sperm whale! Sperm whales and killer whales Items sperm Whale（抹香鲸） killer whale（虎鲸） Length About 15 meters About 1 Weight About 2 About 3,600 kilograms Teeth 50 teeth 3 Food 4 fish, birds, seals and whales Can dive into the deep cold water 5 六、书面表达。（10分） 请以“My parents”为题写一篇小短文，介绍父母的年龄、身高、体重。并对父母的年龄、身高、体重分别作比较。 要求：条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确，可适当发挥。不少于5句话。                                                                     _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版六年级下Unit 1 How tall are you? 单元培优卷（解析版） （满分：100） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （听力部分：30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．size        B．nice         C． shoe ( ) 2. A．wear        B．heavier         C． heavy ( ) 3. A．bigger        B．smaller        C． shorter ( ) 4. A．cleaner       B．smarter        C． smaller ( ) 5. A．short        B．window        C． shadow 【答案】 A B A B C 【详解】1. What size are his shoes? 2. My father is heavier than my mother. 3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 4. My sister is smarter than my brother. 5. His shadow is getting longer and longer. 二、听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A． B． ( ) 2. A． B． ( ) 3. A． B． ( ) 4. A． B． 【答案】 A A B A 【详解】1. M: Mum, how long is your scarf? W: Maybe 2 metres. M: Oh, your scarf is longer than mine. 2. W: Leo, what size are your shoes? M: Size 36. How about you, Anna? W: My shoes are size 34. M: Oh, your shoes are smaller than mine. 3. W: Jack, how heavy are you? M: I’m 50 kilograms. You look thinner than me, Lucy. W: Yes, I’m 40 kilograms. You are heavier than me. 4. W: Who are they? M: They’re my friends, Jim and Bob. W: Wow! They’re strong. M: Yes, Bob is stronger than Jim. 三、听录音，给下列句子标号。每小题读两遍。 (用1，2，3，4，5表示) （每小题2分，共10分） ( ) Little Duck is watching it go down. ( ) Let’s have a look at the school bags. ( ) Kang Peng and his family are in the museum. ( ) It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. ( ) It’s getting lower and lower. 【答案】 2 4 1 3 5 【详解】1. Kang Peng and his family are in the museum. 2. Little Duck is watching it go down. 3. It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 4. Let’s have a look at the school bags. 5. It’s getting lower and lower. （笔试部分：70分） 一、根据发音规则，读句子，选择与画线部分发音相同的选项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．My hat is black and white. A．ant B．face ( )2．The baby looks happy. A．sky B．candy ( )3．The sheep is on a ship. A．short B．cheap ( )4．Play with the plane. A．plate B．pretty ( )5．I have a brown cow. A．mouth B．slow 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 【分析】1．hat划线部分的发音是/æ/；A划线部分的发音是/æ/；B划线部分的发音是/eɪ/；故选A。 2．happy划线部分的发音是/ɪ/；A划线部分的发音是/aɪ/；B划线部分的发音是/ɪ/；故选B。 3．sheep ship划线部分的发音是/ʃ/；A划线部分的发音是/ʃ/；B划线部分的发音是/tʃ/；故选A。 4．play plane划线部分的发音是/pl/；A划线部分的发音是/pl/；B划线部分的发音是/pr/；故选A。 5．brown cow划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；A划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；B划线部分的发音是/əʊ/；故选A。 二、选出与所给单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．tall A．big B．shadow ( )2．dinosaur A．monkey B．become ( )3．funnier A．than B．more ( )4．lower A．hottest B．happier ( )5．kilogram A．metre B．both 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．所给单词tall形容词，高的。A big大的，形容词。B shadow影子。名词。故选A。 2．所给单词dinosaur名词，恐龙。A monkey猴子，名词。B become变得。动词。故选A。 3．所给单词funnier形容词比较级，更有趣的。A than比，连词。B more更多的。形容词比较级。故选B。 4．所给单词lower形容词比较级，更低的。A hottest最热的，形容词最高级。B happier更高兴的。形容词比较级。故选B。 5．所给单词kilogram 名词，千克。A metre米，名词。B both两者都。形容词。故选A。 三、单项选择题。（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1．—How ______ are you? —I’m 1.71 metres. A．tall B．heavy C．long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.71米高。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how tall多高，how heavy多重，how long多长，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选A。 ( )2．Jim is 40 kilograms. Tom is 38 kilograms. Tom is ______ than Jim. A．taller B．thinner C．heavier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆40千克，汤姆38千克，汤姆比吉姆____。本题考查形容词辨析，A更高的，B更瘦的，C更重的，根据数字对比可知汤姆比吉姆瘦，故选B。 ( )3．Tony often _____ to work by car. A．go B．going C．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼经常乘小汽车去上班。often经常是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tony是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A原形，B动名词，C第三人称单数，故选C。 ( )4．Kate is ______ than Linda. A．two years younger B．two years older C．four years older 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特比琳达_____。B小两岁，B大两岁，C表达错误，根据图片可知凯特比琳达大两岁。故选B。 ( )5．—______ are your shoes? —Size 8. A．What B．What size C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你的鞋是____？—8码的。A什么，B什么尺码，C怎样，根据答语可知问句询问尺码，故选B。 ( )6．This isn’t ___________ book. ___________ is over there. A． my; Mine B．mine; My C．mine; I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。我的在那边。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称单词主格；第一空做book的定语，故用形容词性物主代词，第二空做本句的主语，后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，相当于my book，故选A。 ( )7．Harry Potter is ___________ of the three films. A．the most interesting B．the more interesting C．interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哈利波特是三部电影中最有趣的。最高级常用于in短语或of短语中，形容词的最高级前加定冠词the，interesting的最高级为the most interesting，故选A。 ( )8．___________ cups of tea and ___________ sugar do we need? A．How much; how many B．How many; how much C．How many; how many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要多少杯茶和多少糖？how many多少，后跟可数名词复数；how much多少，后跟不可数名词；cups是可数名词复数，sugar是不可数名词，故选B。 ( )9．—Are you shorter than me? —________ A．Yes, I'm not. B．No, I'm not. C．No, I am. 【答案】B 【详解】问句句意：你比我矮吗？A表达错误。B不，我不是。C表达错误。故选B。 ( )10．It's taller than both _____ us together. A．in B．of C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：它比我们两个加起来都高。both of us together我们两个加起来，固定搭配，故选B。 四、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．dinosaur, this, tons, five, is (.) 【答案】This dinosaur is five tons. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。this dinosaur 这只恐龙，five tons 五吨，is 是，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这只恐龙重五吨。故答案为This dinosaur is five tons. 2．yours, mother, looks, than, younger, his (.) 【答案】His mother looks younger than yours. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。yours 你的，his mother 他的妈妈，looks 看起来，than 比，younger 更年轻，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他的妈妈比你的看起来更年轻。故答案为His mother looks younger than yours. 3．How, are, heavy, you (?) 【答案】How heavy are you? 【详解】How heavy问体重，多重；are是；you你；根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你多重？故答案为How heavy are you? 4．taller, both, it’s, of, together, us, than (.) 【答案】It’s taller than both of us together. 【详解】taller更高，both of两个都，it’s它是，together一起，us我们，than比，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它比我们两个都要高。故答案为It’s taller than both of us together. 5．size, shoes, are, what, your, sister’s (?) 【答案】What size are your sister’s shoes? 【详解】size尺寸，shoes鞋，are是，what什么，your你的，sister's姐姐/妹妹的，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你姐姐/妹妹的鞋多大尺寸？故答案为What size are your sister’s shoes? 五、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共20分） A Hello, I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same（相同的）school. I’m 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers. ( )1．Lisa and Lingling are _______. A．teachers B．sisters C．friends ( )2．Lisa is one year _______ than Lingling. A．old B．younger C．older ( )3．Ling ling is _______ than Lisa. A．smarter B．taller C．shorter ( )4．Lingling is _______ than Lisa. A．heavier B．thinner C．smaller ( )5．Whose shoes are bigger? A．Lisa. B．Lingling. C．Hers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要是介绍Lisa和其朋友Lingling的情况。 1．句意：Lisa和Lingling是____。A教师，B姐妹，C朋友。根据“I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling.”可知Lisa和Lingling是朋友。故选C。 2．句意：Lisa比Lingling____一岁。A年纪大的，B更年轻的，C较年长的。根据“She is one year older than me. ”可知Lisa比Lingling年轻一岁，故选B。 3．句意：Lingling比Lisa____。A更聪明的，B更高的，C较矮的。根据“But she is shorter than me.”可知Lingling比Lisa矮。故选C。 4．句意：Lingling比Lisa____。A更重的，B更瘦的，C更小的。根据“She is heavier than me.”可知Lingling比Lisa重。故选A。 5．句意：谁的鞋更大？ALisa，BLingling，C她的鞋。根据“My feet are bigger than hers.”可知Lisa的鞋更大。故选A。 B 阅读短文，选择相应的内容完成表格。 Sperm whales and killer whales Do you know about sperm whales （抹香鲸）and killer whales（虎鲸）? They live in the sea. The sperm whale is about 15 meters long. It weighs about 35 tons. It has 50 teeth, each up to 20 centimeters long. Its tail is 8 meters long. It eats squid（枪乌贼），lobsters（龙虾）and small sharks for food. It can dive（下潜）into the deep cold water. The killer whale is about 8 meters long. It's about 3,600 kilograms. It has 40 teeth, and each tooth is up to 20 centimeters long. Its tail is up to 6 meters long! It eats fish, birds, seals（海豹）and even whales for meals. It can jump out of the water to eat the birds in the sky! The killer whale is smaller than the sperm whale, but it can even kill the sperm whale! Sperm whales and killer whales Items sperm Whale（抹香鲸） killer whale（虎鲸） Length About 15 meters About 1 Weight About 2 About 3,600 kilograms Teeth 50 teeth 3 Food 4 fish, birds, seals and whales Can dive into the deep cold water 5 【答案】1．8 meters 2．35 tons 3．40 teeth 4．squid, lobsters and small sharks 5． jump out of the water to eat the birds in the sky and kill the sperm whale 【导语】本文主要介绍了抹香鲸和虎鲸。 1．句意：长约_________。根据“The killer whale is about 8 meters long.”可知虎鲸大约8米长，故答案为8 meters。 2．句意：重约__________。根据“It weighs about 35 tons.”可知抹香鲸重约35吨，故答案为35 tons。 3.．句意：牙齿_______。根据“It has 40 teeth, and each tooth is up to 20 centimeters long.”可知虎鲸有40颗牙齿，故答案为40 teeth。 4．句意：以_______为食。根据“It eats squid (枪乌贼)，lobsters (龙虾) and small sharks for food.”可知抹香鲸吃枪乌贼，龙虾和小鲨鱼，故答案为squids，lobsters and small sharks。 5．句意：能___________。根据“It can jump out of the water to eat the birds in the sky!”“The killer whale is smaller than the sperm whale, but it can even kill the sperm whale!”可知虎鲸能跳出水面吃掉空中飞翔的小鸟，甚至能杀掉抹香鲸，故答案为 jump out of the water to eat the birds in the sky and kill the sperm whale。 六、书面表达。（10分） 请以“My parents”为题写一篇小短文，介绍父母的年龄、身高、体重。并对父母的年龄、身高、体重分别作比较。 要求：条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确，可适当发挥。不少于5句话。                                                                     _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My parents Hello! I'm Jenny. Come and meet my parents. My father is 37 years old. My mother is 35 years old. My father is older than my mother. My father is 65 kilograms and my mother is 50 kilograms. So my mother is thinner than my father. My father is 1.82 meters tall and my mother is 1.65 meters tall. My father is taller than my mother. My mother is shorter than my father. These are my parents. I love them very much. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My parents”为题用第一人称写自己的父母，然后再阐述父母的年龄、身高、体重。并对父母的年龄、身高、体重分别作比较。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：parents 父母，older 更大，kilograms 千克，thinner 更瘦，taller 更高，shorter 更矮 参考句型：My father is…；My mother is…；My father is… than my mother. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$