Unit 3 Environmental Protection Learning about Language分层作业-【上好课】高二英语同步高效课堂（人教版选择性必修第三册）

Unit 3 Environmental Protection Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Don’t let some silly matters affect our (harmony) relations. 2．The president, the winner of the knife-edge election, is committed to (reform) health care. 3．She is sensitive the authenticity of the materials used in her sculptures. 4．She has a (sense) ear for music, picking up subtle nuances in the performance. 5．The organizer said that they (meet) the artist at the opening ceremony. 6．I'm lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition behalf of my school. 7．Visitors should submit the above information the travel agency at least 48 hours before their arrival. 8．The captain ordered all the soldiers (stay) in the building. 9． (implement) decision, a support system may be used for collecting and analyzing data inside the organization and offering useful information to managers. 10．The three newly-opened shops are all located in the (tropic) resort city of Sanya. 二、根据汉语提示填单词 11．The (每年的) school festival is always a big event. 12．The way in which we work (经历) a complete transformation in the past decade. 13．As tourism grows popular, Chinese are becoming particularly (敏感) to improper behavior. 14．China has started to (改革) public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens. 15．A famous explorer got lost in the Amazon (丛林) in 1925. 三、根据首字母提示填单词 16．All applications must be s by the deadline. 17．While a m amount of pressure can be beneficial, too much pressure can exhaust you. 18．They rejected a demand for the removal of all n weapons. 19．Government claimed that its primary objective is to build a h society where people are equal and differences are tolerated. 20．In the c and confusion after the attack, the US navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack. （ 四、完成句子 21．He spoke all the members of faculty and staff. 他代表全体教职工讲了话。 22．He the criticism of his early work, preferring not to discuss it. 他很介意早期作品的批评，宁愿不讨论它。 23．The dancers moved , their movements synchronized perfectly with the music. 舞者们动作流畅和谐，他们的舞步与音乐完美同步。 24．我肯定学生们会从这次年度职业日活动中受益良多。(benefit) I’m sure that   . 25．这个句子根本没有意义。 The sentence doesn’t at all. 五、语法专练之完成句子 26．“I will finish the mural by tomorrow,” the painter promised. (使用间接引语改写) 27．“I finished the portrait yesterday,” she said. （使用间接引语改写） 28．“This piece was inspired by a dream I had,” the artist explained. （使用间接引语改写） 29．“You should never mix oil and watercolors,” the teacher warned. （使用间接引语改写） 30．“I have always wanted to work with clay,” the sculptor told me. （使用间接引语改写） 六、七选五 In today’s fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental concern. According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste was produced globally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the volume of e-waste could top 120 million tonnes annually. 31 The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury. 32 It is due to their rapidly developing bodies, including their respiratory (呼吸的), immune and central nervous systems. Luckily, many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges. They commit to specializing in refurbishing (翻新) electronics, making them available to consumers at a lower cost. 33 By doing so, valuable materials such as gold, silver, and copper can be extracted from electronic devices, reducing the need for mining new resources. Meanwhile, individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic consumption. 34 Support electronic manufacturers committed to green technologies aiming for a sustainable cycle of production. Additionally, to ensure the safe and secure disposal of all sensitive information, prioritizing data security in e-waste disposal is necessary. 35 Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and more sustainable future. A．It is every small action that counts. B．Prevention and management are needed. C．Recycling efforts have also become a key component. D．This includes buying quality products that last longer. E．Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable. F．However, currently only 17.4% of it is recycled responsibly. G．Only a small percentage of e-waste has been recycled globally. 能力提升 一、完形填空 My name’s Nyombi Morris, a Ugandan climate activist and CEO of the non-profit Earth Volunteers. Since childhood, I was affected by climate change. Our farm was 1 when I was 12. Illegal (非法的) sand mining along the riverbanks 2 flooding already caused by climate change. We 3 our farm and home, so we moved to Kampala, Uganda’s capital city, where we lived with my 4 . But her home quickly became 5 , so we moved to a one-room rental — much 6 and less beautiful than our old home. It was too much for my father. My mother 7 three children after he left. She often 8 to find enough food or money. I can’t 9 how many times we went to sleep hungry because we couldn’t afford food. But back on our 10 , we had plenty to eat. And we still couldn’t escape the 11 of climate change. I’ll never forget one night in November 2014. It began to rain, the power 12 , and water flooded our room. We stood outside all night. The next morning, we moved back into our grandmother’s house and lived there for four months until my mom could afford to 13 a new home. Living through 14 flooding made me realize I had to protect the environment. In 2020, I 15 Earth Volunteers, a climate nonprofit organization currently supporting youth climate education. 1．A．given away B．cleaned up C．cut short D．washed away 2．A．increases B．worsens C．calms D．eases 3．A．lost B．exchanged C．explored D．changed 4．A．friend B．aunt C．grandmother D．cousin 5．A．crowded B．worn C．dirty D．big 6．A．larger B．smaller C．safer D．newer 7．A．raised B．preferred C．challenged D．recognized 8．A．agreed B．refused C．feared D．struggled 9．A．know B．consider C．count D．include 10．A．way B．farm C．end D．ground 11．A．cost B．detail C．effect D．speed 12．A．went out B．went on C．went around D．went down 13．A．choose B．rent C．dig D．lend 14．A．unhealthy B．limited C．unreal D．endless 15．A．invented B．discovered C．founded D．reported 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the turquoise (蓝绿色) waters and along the stunning coastlines of the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea, a crucial mission has been quietly taking shape, 1 (name) the protection of sea turtles. The conservation efforts are yielding great results, 2 115 nests discovered on the islands between January and mid-August this year. After years of conservation and environmental restoration, 1,734 nests containing green turtle eggs 3 (discover) between 2017 and 2023. These islands are 4 important habitat for green sea turtles. 90% of China's sea turtles are found in the South China Sea, with green turtles 5 (account) for more than80%. Since the 1980s, the global population and habitat have declined dramatically due to chronic overfishing, 6 (legal) trade, and marine pollution, coupled with climate change. In 7 (respond) to these threats, Sansha has carried out a turtle protection system based on 24-hour monitoring and protection of nesting turtles and has developed key conservation policies. A turtle conservation centre has been established on Beidao Island, 8 research teams from several universities have set up laboratories and research centres 9 (study) the status of green turtle populations, turtle environments and conservation biology. Sea turtles are listed as 10 (endanger) under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In February 2021, China revised its national list of wildlife under key protection, including five species of sea turtles. 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I just want a normal birthday party,” Amy told Bailey as they walked home from school. Amy’s parents loved the environment, and Amy happened to be born on Earth Day, so all her parties had an Earth Day theme. Amy couldn’t forget the “Throw-Out Blowout” when she turned seven. Her friends coming to the party helped out at her yard sale and donated the money to charity. And when she turned eight, it was a “Tree Spree”, planting maples. Last year, “The Print Sprint”! They collected newspapers to recycle. So Amy firmly decided to plan her own party this year. One day, as Amy loaded the dishwasher, she cleared her throat. “I’ d like to go to Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead.” “Really?” said Dad, surprised. “I guess we could try that,” said Mom. With her parents’ approval, Amy couldn’t wait for her birthday and invited lots of her close friends. They expected that they would have so much fun and wouldn’t have to think one bit about the Earth. The following weekend was right Amy’s birthday. Amy and other friends all gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze. Amy appreciated their coming and excitedly shouted out “No more shovels (铲子)! No collecting recyclables! Nothing earthy about it!” 注意： （1）词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But when they took steps forward, plastic bottles rolled across the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arriving home, Amy couldn’t wait to share the day with her parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Environmental Protection Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Don’t let some silly matters affect our (harmony) relations. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要让一些愚蠢的事情影响我们和谐的关系。提示词修饰名词relations，用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 2．The president, the winner of the knife-edge election, is committed to (reform) health care. 【答案】reforming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统，这位在激烈角逐的选举中获胜者，致力于改革医疗保健。固定短语be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。因此，使用动名词形式reforming作介词to的宾语。故填reforming。 3．She is sensitive the authenticity of the materials used in her sculptures. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：她对雕塑中所用材料的真实性很在意。固定短语be sensitive about表示“对……敏感、对……在意”，符合句子和句意。故填about。 4．She has a (sense) ear for music, picking up subtle nuances in the performance. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对音乐有敏锐的鉴赏力，能听出演出中细微的差别。修饰名词ear应用形容词sensitive，作定语。故填sensitive。 5．The organizer said that they (meet) the artist at the opening ceremony. 【答案】would meet 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：组织者说他们将在开幕式上与艺术家见面。空处为谓语动词，根据“said”和句意可知，应用过去将来时would do，表示过去将要发生的动作。故填would meet。 6．I'm lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition behalf of my school. 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我很幸运有机会代表学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。固定短语on behalf of“代表”，满足句意要求。故填on。 7．Visitors should submit the above information the travel agency at least 48 hours before their arrival. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：旅客须于抵达前最少48小时向旅行社提交上述资料。此处为动词短语submit sth to sb“向某人提交某物”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 8．The captain ordered all the soldiers (stay) in the building. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查不定式。句意：上尉命令所有士兵留在大楼里。order sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“命令某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to stay。 9． (implement) decision, a support system may be used for collecting and analyzing data inside the organization and offering useful information to managers. 【答案】To implement 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了实施决策，可以使用一个支持系统来收集和分析组织内部的数据，并向管理人员提供有用的信息。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。句首字母大写，故填To implement。 10．The three newly-opened shops are all located in the (tropic) resort city of Sanya. 【答案】tropical　 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新开业的这三家商店均位于热带度假城市三亚。resort city of Sanya是名词短语，应用形容词修饰。故填tropical。 二、根据汉语提示填单词 11．The (每年的) school festival is always a big event. 【答案】annual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年的学校节日总是盛大的活动。“每年的”annual，形容词在句中作定语修饰名词school festival。故填annual。 12．The way in which we work (经历) a complete transformation in the past decade. 【答案】has undergone 【详解】考查动词。句意： 在过去的十年里,我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。根据汉语提示“经历”，以及句子结构可知，此处缺少动词undergo“经历”充当句子的谓语部分，“in which we work”是定语从句，主语是the way，单数形式，根据时间状语“in the past decade”可知，用现在完成时。故填has undergone。 13．As tourism grows popular, Chinese are becoming particularly (敏感) to improper behavior. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着旅游业的日益流行，中国人对不当行为特别敏感。be sensitive to对…敏感。故填形容词sensitive。 14．China has started to (改革) public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens. 【答案】reform 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了全体公民的利益，中国已经开始改革公立医院。根据汉语提示“改革”及“start to do sth(开始做某事)，可知空白处应填动词原形，表示“改革”含义的动词为：reform。故填reform。 15．A famous explorer got lost in the Amazon (丛林) in 1925. 【答案】jungle 【详解】考查名词。句意：1925年，一位著名的探险家在亚马逊丛林中迷路了。根据汉语提示，这里应用名词jungle。the Amazon jungle意为“亚马逊丛林”，作介词in的宾语。故填jungle。 三、根据首字母提示填单词 16．All applications must be s by the deadline. 【答案】submitted/ubmitted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有申请必须在截止日期前提交。根据句意“提交”和首字母提示可知，此处为谓语动词submit，其与主语All applications是被动关系，位于情态动词must后面，情态动词的被动语态（must be done），submit用过去分词形式。故填submitted。 17．While a m amount of pressure can be beneficial, too much pressure can exhaust you. 【答案】moderate/oderate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：适度的压力是有益的，但压力太大会让你筋疲力尽。根据句中“too much pressure can exhaust you”可知，此处指适度的压力是有益的，结合首字母提示可知，此处用形容词moderate，意为“适度的”，修饰名词amount，作定语。故填moderate。 18．They rejected a demand for the removal of all n weapons. 【答案】nuclear/uclear 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们拒绝了消除所有核武器的要求。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词nuclear，修饰名词weapons，作定语。故填nuclear。 19．Government claimed that its primary objective is to build a h society where people are equal and differences are tolerated. 【答案】harmonious/armonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府声称其首要目标是建立一个人人平等、容忍差异的和谐社会。结合句意及首字母提示可知，人人平等、容忍差异的社会是个和谐社会，修饰society用形容词，harmonious意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious/armoniou。 20．In the c and confusion after the attack, the US navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack. （ 【答案】chaos/haos 【详解】考查名词。句意：在袭击后的混乱和慌乱中，美国海军向他的家人发出消息，说路易斯已经在袭击中丧生。根据单词首字母以及句意“混乱”可知应填名词chaos，作宾语。故填chaos。 四、完成句子 21．He spoke all the members of faculty and staff. 他代表全体教职工讲了话。 【答案】 on behalf of 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“代表”应用介词短语on behalf of。故填①on②behalf③of。 22．He the criticism of his early work, preferring not to discuss it. 他很介意早期作品的批评，宁愿不讨论它。 【答案】is sensitive about 【详解】考查形容词，时态。空处需要填入“很介意”。此处需要形容词短语be sensitive about，意为“对……敏感，对……在意”，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填is sensitive about。 23．The dancers moved , their movements synchronized perfectly with the music. 舞者们动作流畅和谐，他们的舞步与音乐完美同步。 【答案】in a harmonious flow 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“流畅和谐”，是固定短语in a harmonious flow，作状语。故填in a harmonious flow。 24．我肯定学生们会从这次年度职业日活动中受益良多。(benefit) I’m sure that   . 【答案】students will benefit a lot from this annual Career Day event 【详解】考查短语和时态。从句主语为students；表示“受益良多”短语为benefit a lot from；表示“这次年度职业日活动”短语为this annual Career Day event，从句表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填students will benefit a lot from this annual Career Day event。 25．这个句子根本没有意义。 The sentence doesn’t at all. 【答案】make sense 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，表示“有意义”应为make sense，且位于助动词doesn’t之后，所以此处应为动词原形，与doesn’t构成一般现在时的否定形式。故填make sense。 五、语法专练之完成句子 26．“I will finish the mural by tomorrow,” the painter promised. (使用间接引语改写) 【答案】The painter promised that he would finish the mural by the next day. 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：画家保证他将在第二天完成这幅壁画。此处改为间接引语时，promise后跟that引导的宾语从句；直接引语中主语为I，需改为第三人称单数he；by tomorrow改为by the next day，用过去将来时。故改为The painter promised that he would finish the mural by the next day. 27．“I finished the portrait yesterday,” she said. （使用间接引语改写） 【答案】She said that she had finished the portrait the day before. 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：她说她前一天就完成了肖像画。直接引语是陈述句，改为间接引语时，需用that作引导词，引导宾语从句；主句的时态是一般过去时，直接引语中的动词时态要相应地变为过去完成时had finished；人称I改为she；时间状语yesterday改为the day before。故答案为She said that she had finished the portrait the day before. 28．“This piece was inspired by a dream I had,” the artist explained. （使用间接引语改写） 【答案】The artist explained that the piece was inspired by a dream he had had. 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：“这件作品的灵感来自于我做过的一个梦，”艺术家解释说。该句的直接引语改写为间接引语，间接引语是陈述句，用以连接词that引导的宾语从句表达，放在主句The artist explained后；根据“explained”和句意可知，从句应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，艺术家做过的梦指的是灵感被激发前发生的动作，故应用过去完成时。故答案为The artist explained that the piece was inspired by a dream he had had。 29．“You should never mix oil and watercolors,” the teacher warned. （使用间接引语改写） 【答案】The teacher warned that one should never mix oil and watercolors. 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：“你们不应该把油和水彩混在一起，”老师警告说。该句的直接引语改写为间接引语，直接引语为陈述句，可用以连接词that引导的宾语从句表达，放在主句The teacher warned后；直接引语中的“You”泛指“任何人”，可用one来转述。故答案为The teacher warned that one should never mix oil and watercolors. 30．“I have always wanted to work with clay,” the sculptor told me. （使用间接引语改写） 【答案】The sculptor told me that he had always wanted to work with clay. 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：“我一直想用粘土来创作，”雕塑家告诉我。该句的直接引语改写为间接引语，可用以连接词that引导的宾语从句来表达，放在主句The sculptor told me后；根据“told”和句意可知，直接引语中的现在完成时应改为过去完成时，“I”指的是“the sculptor”，应用第三人称he来转述。故答案为The sculptor told me that he had always wanted to work with clay. 六、七选五 In today’s fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental concern. According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste was produced globally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the volume of e-waste could top 120 million tonnes annually. 31 The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury. 32 It is due to their rapidly developing bodies, including their respiratory (呼吸的), immune and central nervous systems. Luckily, many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges. They commit to specializing in refurbishing (翻新) electronics, making them available to consumers at a lower cost. 33 By doing so, valuable materials such as gold, silver, and copper can be extracted from electronic devices, reducing the need for mining new resources. Meanwhile, individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic consumption. 34 Support electronic manufacturers committed to green technologies aiming for a sustainable cycle of production. Additionally, to ensure the safe and secure disposal of all sensitive information, prioritizing data security in e-waste disposal is necessary. 35 Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and more sustainable future. A．It is every small action that counts. B．Prevention and management are needed. C．Recycling efforts have also become a key component. D．This includes buying quality products that last longer. E．Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable. F．However, currently only 17.4% of it is recycled responsibly. G．Only a small percentage of e-waste has been recycled globally. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子废物的快速增长及其对环境和健康的威胁，强调了回收和负责任处理的重要性。 31．由上文“In today’s fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental concern. According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste was produced globally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the volume of e-waste could top 120 million tonnes annually. (在当今快节奏的数字世界中，电子垃圾已经成为一个重要的环境问题。根据全球电子废物统计伙伴关系（GESP）的数据，2019年全球产生了创纪录的5360万吨电子废物，在短短五年内增长了21%。到2050年，每年的电子垃圾总量将超过1.2亿吨。)”可知，上文描述电子废物很多这一现象，本空应指出目前电子废物回收处理的情况。F选项“However, currently only 17.4% of it is recycled responsibly. (然而，目前只有17.4%的电子废物被负责任地回收。)”指出了当前电子废物回收率低的问题，能承接上文，符合此处语境。故选F。 32．由上文“The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury. (由于存在铅和汞等有害物质，对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁。)”可知，上文描述对其处置不当对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁，本空应该具体说明哪些人群特别容易受到这些有害物质的影响。E选项“Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable. (儿童和孕妇尤其易受影响。)”正好说明了特定群体的脆弱性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 33．由上文“Luckily, many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges. They commit to specializing in refurbishing (翻新) electronics, making them available to consumers at a lower cost. (幸运的是，许多国家开始着手应对电子垃圾的挑战。他们致力于专门翻新电子产品，以更低的成本提供给消费者。)”可知，上文提到许多国家致力于翻新电子产品，以较低的成本提供给消费者。本空应该强调翻新前的回收工作的重要性。C选项“Recycling efforts have also become a key component. (回收工作也已成为一个关键组成部分。)”与翻新一起成为处理电子废物的重要手段，能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 34．由上文“Meanwhile, individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic consumption. (与此同时，个人也可以通过注意他们的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献。)”可知，上文提到了个人也可以通过注意自己的电子消费来为电子废物处理做出贡献，本空应解释具体做法。D选项“This includes buying quality products that last longer. (这包括购买更耐用的优质产品。)”是对注意自己的电子消费的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 35．由下文“Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and more sustainable future. (一定要记住减少电子产品对环境的影响，共享一个更环保、更可持续的未来。)”可知，这里是对全文的总结，呼吁大家共同努力减少电子产品对环境的影响。A选项“It is every small action that counts. (每一个小行动都很重要。)”强调了个人行动的重要性，适合作为文章的结尾，呼吁人们共同为环保做出努力。故选A。 能力提升 一、完形填空 My name’s Nyombi Morris, a Ugandan climate activist and CEO of the non-profit Earth Volunteers. Since childhood, I was affected by climate change. Our farm was 1 when I was 12. Illegal (非法的) sand mining along the riverbanks 2 flooding already caused by climate change. We 3 our farm and home, so we moved to Kampala, Uganda’s capital city, where we lived with my 4 . But her home quickly became 5 , so we moved to a one-room rental — much 6 and less beautiful than our old home. It was too much for my father. My mother 7 three children after he left. She often 8 to find enough food or money. I can’t 9 how many times we went to sleep hungry because we couldn’t afford food. But back on our 10 , we had plenty to eat. And we still couldn’t escape the 11 of climate change. I’ll never forget one night in November 2014. It began to rain, the power 12 , and water flooded our room. We stood outside all night. The next morning, we moved back into our grandmother’s house and lived there for four months until my mom could afford to 13 a new home. Living through 14 flooding made me realize I had to protect the environment. In 2020, I 15 Earth Volunteers, a climate nonprofit organization currently supporting youth climate education. 1．A．given away B．cleaned up C．cut short D．washed away 2．A．increases B．worsens C．calms D．eases 3．A．lost B．exchanged C．explored D．changed 4．A．friend B．aunt C．grandmother D．cousin 5．A．crowded B．worn C．dirty D．big 6．A．larger B．smaller C．safer D．newer 7．A．raised B．preferred C．challenged D．recognized 8．A．agreed B．refused C．feared D．struggled 9．A．know B．consider C．count D．include 10．A．way B．farm C．end D．ground 11．A．cost B．detail C．effect D．speed 12．A．went out B．went on C．went around D．went down 13．A．choose B．rent C．dig D．lend 14．A．unhealthy B．limited C．unreal D．endless 15．A．invented B．discovered C．founded D．reported 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌干达气候活动家、非营利组织“地球志愿者”的首席执行官Nyombi Morris，从小受气候变化影响，失去农场和家园，在经历种种困难后，意识到保护环境的重要性，并在2020年创立了支持青年气候教育的非营利组织“地球志愿者”。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我12岁时，我们的农场被洪水冲走了。A. given away赠送；B. cleaned up打扫；C. cut short缩短；D. washed away冲走。根据后文“Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks”以及“flooding already caused by climate change”可知，由于非法采砂和气候变化引起的洪水，作者的农场被洪水冲走了。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：河岸边的非法采砂加剧了气候变化已经引起的洪水。A. increases增加；B. worsens恶化，加剧；C. calms冷静；D. eases减轻。根据前文“Illegal sand mining along the riverbanks”以及后文“flooding”可知，非法采砂会加剧洪水的严重程度。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了农场和家园，所以我们搬到了乌干达首都坎帕拉，和祖母住在一起。A. lost失去；B. exchanged交换；C. explored探索；D. changed改变。根据前文“Our farm was 2 ”以及后文“so we moved to Kampala”可知，农场被冲走了，所以作者一家失去了农场和家园，只能搬家。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了农场和家园，所以我们搬到了乌干达首都坎帕拉，和祖母住在一起。A. friend朋友；B. aunt阿姨；C. grandmother祖母；D. cousin堂兄妹。根据后文“The next morning, we moved back into our grandmother’s house and lived there for four months”可知，作者一家和祖母住在一起。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她的家很快变得拥挤，所以我们搬到了一个只有一间房的出租屋，比我们原来的家小得多，也不那么漂亮。A. crowded拥挤的；B. worn穿旧的；C. dirty脏的；D. big大的。根据前文“But her home quickly”和后文“so we moved to a one-room rental”可推知，因为住在祖母家太拥挤了，所以作者一家只能搬到了出租屋。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她的家很快变得拥挤，所以我们搬到了一个只有一间房的出租屋，比我们原来的家小得多，也不那么漂亮。A. larger更大的；B. smaller更小的；C. safer更安全的；D. newer更新的。根据前文“a one-room rental”以及后文“less beautiful than our old home”可推知，出租屋只有一间房，所以比原来的家小得多。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲离开后，我母亲抚养了三个孩子。A. raised抚养；B. preferred更喜欢；C. challenged挑战；D. recognized认出。根据后文“three children”和“She often 8 to find enough food or money.”可知，父亲离开后，母亲抚养了三个孩子。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常艰难地寻找足够的食物或钱。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. feared害怕；D. struggled挣扎，艰难行进。根据后文“I can’t 9 how many times we went to sleep hungry because we couldn’t afford food.”以及前文提到的失去农场和家园可知，寻找足够的食物或钱不容易，母亲很艰难地去做这件事情。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我数不清我们有多少次因为买不起食物而饿着肚子睡觉。A. know知道；B. consider考虑；C. count数，计数；D. include包括。根据后文“how many times”可知，作者数不清因为买不起食物而饿着肚子睡觉的次数。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我们的农场里，我们有足够的食物吃。A. way方法；B. farm农场；C. end结束；D. ground地面。根据前文“Our farm was 2 ”以及“we had plenty to eat”可推知，还生活在农场里的时候，有足够的食物吃。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然无法逃脱气候变化的影响。A. cost成本；B. detail细节；C. effect影响；D. speed速度。根据后文“I’ll never forget one night in November 2014. It began to rain, the power 12 , and water flooded our room.”可知，即使搬到新的地方，气候变化的影响仍然存在。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始下雨了，停电了，水淹了我们的房间。A. went out熄灭，停止运作；B. went on继续；C. went around四处走动；D. went down下降。根据前文“It began to rain”以及后文“and water flooded our room”可推知，雨水淹了房间，电也停了。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们搬回祖母家，住了四个月，直到我妈妈有能力租一个新家。A. choose选择；B. rent租；C. dig挖；D. lend借出。根据前文“my mom could afford”以及后文“a new home”可知，作者一家住了祖母家，只到母亲租新家。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历无尽的洪水让我意识到我必须保护环境。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. limited有限的；C. unreal不真实的；D. endless无尽的。根据前文作者所经历的种种困难和“And we still couldn’t escape the 11 of climate change.”，可知作者经历了无尽的洪水，无法逃避。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我创立了“地球志愿者”，这是一个气候非营利组织，目前支持青年气候教育。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. founded创立；D. reported报道。根据前文“made me realize I had to protect the environment”和后文“Earth Volunteers, a climate nonprofit organization”可知，为了保护环境，作者创立了“地球志愿者”这个非营利组织。故选C项。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the turquoise (蓝绿色) waters and along the stunning coastlines of the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea, a crucial mission has been quietly taking shape, 1 (name) the protection of sea turtles. The conservation efforts are yielding great results, 2 115 nests discovered on the islands between January and mid-August this year. After years of conservation and environmental restoration, 1,734 nests containing green turtle eggs 3 (discover) between 2017 and 2023. These islands are 4 important habitat for green sea turtles. 90% of China's sea turtles are found in the South China Sea, with green turtles 5 (account) for more than80%. Since the 1980s, the global population and habitat have declined dramatically due to chronic overfishing, 6 (legal) trade, and marine pollution, coupled with climate change. In 7 (respond) to these threats, Sansha has carried out a turtle protection system based on 24-hour monitoring and protection of nesting turtles and has developed key conservation policies. A turtle conservation centre has been established on Beidao Island, 8 research teams from several universities have set up laboratories and research centres 9 (study) the status of green turtle populations, turtle environments and conservation biology. Sea turtles are listed as 10 (endanger) under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In February 2021, China revised its national list of wildlife under key protection, including five species of sea turtles. 【答案】 1．namely 2．with 3．were discovered 4．an 5．accounting 6．illegal 7．response 8．where 9．to study 10．endangered 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国南海西沙群岛在海龟保护方面所取得的显著成果以及面临的威胁。 1．考查副词。句意：中国南海西沙群岛蓝绿的海水和迷人的海岸线旁，一项至关重要的任务正在悄然展开，那就是保护海龟。空处需填副词namely，作状语。故填namely。 2．考查with的复合结构。句意：保护工作取得了显著成效，今年1月至8月中旬，在西沙群岛上发现了115个海龟巢穴。“with+名词+过去分词”为固定用法，此处是with复合结构作状语。故填with。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：经过多年的保护和环境修复工作，2017年至2023年期间，共发现了1,734个含有绿海龟蛋的巢穴。分析句子可知，空处为句子谓语，且和主语nests之间为被动关系，所以空处需用其被动语态：be done，结合时间状语between 2017 and 2023可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语nests为复数。故填were discovered。 4．考查冠词。句意：这些岛屿是绿海龟的重要栖息地。habit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国90%的海龟分布在南海，其中绿海龟占比超过80%。句子已有谓语are found且无连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，account和宾语green turtles之间为主动关系，所以空处需用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填accounting。 6．考查形容词。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，由于长期过度捕捞、非法贸易、海洋污染以及气候变化等因素的叠加影响，全球海龟的数量和栖息地都急剧减少。空处需用形容词作定语修饰其后名词trade，表示“非法的”形容词为illegal。故填illegal。 7．考查名词。句意：为了应对这些威胁，三沙市建立了一套基于24小时监测和保护海龟筑巢的保护体系，并制定了一系列关键的保护政策。in response to为固定短语，意为“对……做出反应'”，空处需用其名词形式。故填response。 8．考查定语从句。句意：北岛已建立一个海龟保护中心，多所高校的研究团队在此设立了实验室和研究中心，以研究绿海龟种群状况、海龟生态环境以及保护生物学。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beidao Island，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。，句子已有谓语have set up且无连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to study。 10．考查形容词。句意：海龟被《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录一列为濒危物种。空处需用形容词作主语补足语，endanger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I just want a normal birthday party,” Amy told Bailey as they walked home from school. Amy’s parents loved the environment, and Amy happened to be born on Earth Day, so all her parties had an Earth Day theme. Amy couldn’t forget the “Throw-Out Blowout” when she turned seven. Her friends coming to the party helped out at her yard sale and donated the money to charity. And when she turned eight, it was a “Tree Spree”, planting maples. Last year, “The Print Sprint”! They collected newspapers to recycle. So Amy firmly decided to plan her own party this year. One day, as Amy loaded the dishwasher, she cleared her throat. “I’ d like to go to Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead.” “Really?” said Dad, surprised. “I guess we could try that,” said Mom. With her parents’ approval, Amy couldn’t wait for her birthday and invited lots of her close friends. They expected that they would have so much fun and wouldn’t have to think one bit about the Earth. The following weekend was right Amy’s birthday. Amy and other friends all gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze. Amy appreciated their coming and excitedly shouted out “No more shovels (铲子)! No collecting recyclables! Nothing earthy about it!” 注意： （1）词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But when they took steps forward, plastic bottles rolled across the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arriving home, Amy couldn’t wait to share the day with her parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But when they took steps forward, plastic bottles rolled across the ground. The sight was a total mess with wrappers and cans littering the area. Amy’s eyes widened in surprise and her initial excitement faded, replaced by disappointment. She thought, “We can’t ignore this.” She bent down and started picking up the bottles, Bailey and other friends following her. With determination on their faces, they quickly gathered the trash. Once done, they headed to Maze Craze, where they still had a lot of fun with a new view. Arriving home, Amy couldn’t wait to share the day with her parents. They were waiting to say happy birthday to her. She told them about the unexpected bottles and how they cleaned them up. “I thought I could have a normal birthday party without thinking about the environment, but it still taught me a valuable lesson,” she paused, “We should always be aware of our impact on the Earth, even in the smallest ways, for every action counts.” Hearing this, her parents smiled, proud of her growth. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amy想要一个与地球日主题不同的普通生日派对，却在疯狂迷宫外面遇到垃圾散落一地的意外情况，最终与朋友们一起清理垃圾并意识到环保重要性的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但当她们向前走时，塑料瓶在地上滚来滚去。”以及第二段首句内容“回到家后，Amy迫不及待地想和父母分享这一天的经历。”可知，第一段可描写Amy和自己的朋友决定将地面的垃圾收拾好才去了疯狂迷宫。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，Amy迫不及待地想和父母分享这一天的经历。”可知，第二段可描写Amy终于意识到环保的重要性。 2.续写线索：当Amy和好朋友们往前走的时候，发现地面一团糟，到处都是垃圾——Amy想了想，决定先整理垃圾——她的朋友也加入了Amy——她们收拾好垃圾后才前往疯狂迷宫——回家后，Amy迫不及待地告知了父母这一切——她告诉父母她终于意识到了环保的重要性——父母看着Amy，感到由衷的自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②考虑：think about/consider ③意识到：be aware of/be conscious of 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in astonishment ②对……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once done, they headed to Maze Craze, where they still had a lot of fun with a new view.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】She told them about the unexpected bottles and how they cleaned them up.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$