精品解析：湖北省安陆市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

安陆市2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：八年级英语上册（全册）。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 As one of China’s brightest young ping-pong stars, Wang Chuqin is now the men’s singles (男子单人) World No. 1 spot (位置), which is showed in the sports ____1____. The 23-year-old boy is famous ____2____ an aggressive (具有攻击性的) left-handed (左撇子) player. In the sports games, left-handed players often make their opponents (对手) ____3____ and they don’t know how to catch (接住) his ball. Wang Chuqin sometimes got angry ____4____. During the ITTF World Tour (国际乒联世界巡回赛) in 2019, he threw (扔掉) his ping-pong bat after ____5____ a game. Because of this, he couldn’t play ping-pong games ____6____ three months. Now, Wang has become a ____7____ player. He said, “I just want to keep ____8____.” He also said that people should go after their dreams and only those ____9____ strong will (意志力) can make their dreams come true. Away from the games, Wang wears cool clothes and hairstyle (发型). Many people take him as a(an) ____10____ person. ____11____, he is really quiet. “I don’t speak very much. In my free time, I will ____12____ many hours reading, listening to music and using ____13____ Internet,” he told the Olympic website (奥运会网站). At the 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会), many people wished him to become the winner. He felt a little nervous (紧张的), but ____14____, he made it. “You may only have the experience (经历) of the Olympics once in your ____15____, so I want to do my best and play well,” Wang said. 1. A. news B. books C. sitcoms D. soap operas 2 A. of B. as C. from D. about 3. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. interested 4. A. slowly B. comfortably C. easily D. cheaply 5 A. winning B. losing C. taking D. getting 6. A. on B. at C. for D. in 7. A. cool B. dangerous C. normal D. poor 8. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved 9. A. for B. into C. over D. with 10. A. serious B. outgoing C. shy D. quiet 11. A. So B. However C. First D. Next 12. A. take B. spend C. have D. give 13. A. a B. an C. / D. the 14. A. sadly B. finally C. hopefully D. quickly 15. A. dream B. work C. study D. life 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a look! Festival Longtaitou (龙抬头) Festival Time ·On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. ·On March 11th, 2024. ·On March 1st, 2025. Symbols ·After the day, the rainfall (降雨量) would increase (增加). ·The start of spring and farming. Activities ·Have a haircut. ·Do dragon dances. ·Make dragon lanterns. Food & benefits (好处) ·Tofu balls Everything goes well. ·Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) won’t hurt. ·Noodles (long xu) ·Dumplings (long er) ·Spring rolls (long lin) ·Popcorn (long zi) Bring good luck. 16. When is the Longtaitou Festival? A. On the second day of February. B. On March 1st in 2024. C. On the second day of the second lunar month. D. On March 11th in 2025. 17. What should farmers do after the festival? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following food can’t bring good luck according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Chengyao cakes. D. Popcorn. 19. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. After the Longtaitou Festival, there will be more rainy days. B. People can’t have a haircut after the Longtaitou Festival. C. During the Longtaitou festival, people have food with long to have good luck. D. According to solar calendar (根据阳历), the time of Longtaitou is different every year. 20. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A Famous people. B. Culture Window. C. Movie World. D. TV programs. B Most students have 10-minute breaks (休息) between classes (课间). They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during break—unless they need to go to the toilet (厕所). “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in an interview (采访). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to (按照) the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break (大课间) in the morning and another big break in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools (小学) and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). ________ For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary school builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 21. Why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A. To make them study more. B. To keep them healthy. C. To keep them safe. D. To give teachers more time to teach. 22. According to the new rule, how many minutes of big breaks should each school have every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 105 minutes. 23. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. It’s important for students to relax and play outside between classes. B. All schools should follow the new rule. C. To help students use their break time better, many schools are working hard. D. If there will be more break time, students will be happier. 24. What does Huashi Primary School have for students? A An art show. B. A happy farm. C. A climbing wall. D. A reading corner. 25. Why does the author (作者) write the passage? A. To show some activities that students can do. B. To give some great ideas to study well. C. To introduce (介绍) a new break rule in Beijing. D. To ask teachers not give too much homework to students. C Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 26. Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A. they are fresher and delicious in the store B. it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C. the workers are expensive in the store D. there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm 28. Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A. Grape juice. B. White sugar. C. Orange juice. D. Pear juice. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Making Blueberry Juice B. Picking Blueberries C. Bill and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. ____31____. When to give a housewarming gift ____32____. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home in the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. ____33____ Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. Housewarming gifts to avoid (避免) It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. ____34____. It’s also best to avoid art or furniture (家具) unless you know the person’s taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcoming. ____35____. A. So next time if you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift B. The best time to give a housewarming gift is in the first three months after someone moves in C. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift D. For example, houseplants and pictures are popular housewarming gifts E. Not everyone knows how to give a housewarming gift F. Who should get a housewarming gift 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 go so popular hundred have job of interesting the like These days, studying at night schools is becoming more and more ___36___ among Chinese young people. At night schools, they can learn different things ___37___ dancing, singing, and painting. Night schools have a special place in the memories (记忆) of Chinese people. In ___38___ 1980s, there was a night school hit (热潮) across China. At that time, people ___39___ to night schools mainly to get a certificate (文凭). But now, things are different. People go to night schools because ___40___ their hobbies. Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing. She ___41___ street dance classes at a night school. She loves the classes. “The night school lets me find my hobby and know that there are many ___42___ things and people in life,” Xu said. Why are there so many night schools now? First, our country has improved people’s lives. ___43___, many young people have enough time and money to have classes they like. Second, most teachers at night schools have enough knowledge (知识) in teaching students. Third, the classes are cheap. People only need to pay ___44___ of yuan for a term. Night schools don’t just bring a new way of life for young people. They also create (创造) many new ___45___. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat (对待) your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest (诚实的), be generous (慷慨的) and be understanding. Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (n.慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 46. The passage is mainly about _______________________. (不超过10词) 47. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen? (不超过10词) _______________________. 48. According to the passage, what can you share with your friends? _______________________. (列举至少两项，不超过5词) 49. Why should you put yourself in your friend’s place? (不超过10词) _______________________. 50. As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others? (不超过10词) _______________________. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 寒假即将来临，为了激励大家合理规划寒假期间的学习和生活，你们的英语老师要求你们在下节口语课上分享自己的寒假计划。请根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点如下： （1）一周至少三次锻炼身体，保持健康……； （2）每天大约花一小时的时间阅读英语报纸、杂志或者故事书……； （3）通过观看网上短视频（short videos）来学做饭……； 参考词汇：exercise v锻炼；at least至少；magazine n杂志 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Winter Vacation Plans Hello, everyone! I am happy to share my winter vacation plans with you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安陆市2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：八年级英语上册（全册）。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 As one of China’s brightest young ping-pong stars, Wang Chuqin is now the men’s singles (男子单人) World No. 1 spot (位置), which is showed in the sports ____1____. The 23-year-old boy is famous ____2____ an aggressive (具有攻击性) left-handed (左撇子) player. In the sports games, left-handed players often make their opponents (对手) ____3____ and they don’t know how to catch (接住) his ball. Wang Chuqin sometimes got angry ____4____. During the ITTF World Tour (国际乒联世界巡回赛) in 2019, he threw (扔掉) his ping-pong bat after ____5____ a game. Because of this, he couldn’t play ping-pong games ____6____ three months. Now, Wang has become a ____7____ player. He said, “I just want to keep ____8____.” He also said that people should go after their dreams and only those ____9____ strong will (意志力) can make their dreams come true. Away from the games, Wang wears cool clothes and hairstyle (发型). Many people take him as a(an) ____10____ person. ____11____, he is really quiet. “I don’t speak very much. In my free time, I will ____12____ many hours reading, listening to music and using ____13____ Internet,” he told the Olympic website (奥运会网站). At the 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会), many people wished him to become the winner. He felt a little nervous (紧张的), but ____14____, he made it. “You may only have the experience (经历) of the Olympics once in your ____15____, so I want to do my best and play well,” Wang said. 1. A. news B. books C. sitcoms D. soap operas 2. A. of B. as C. from D. about 3. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. interested 4. A. slowly B. comfortably C. easily D. cheaply 5. A. winning B. losing C. taking D. getting 6. A. on B. at C. for D. in 7. A. cool B. dangerous C. normal D. poor 8. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved 9. A. for B. into C. over D. with 10. A. serious B. outgoing C. shy D. quiet 11. A. So B. However C. First D. Next 12. A. take B. spend C. have D. give 13. A. a B. an C. / D. the 14. A. sadly B. finally C. hopefully D. quickly 15. A. dream B. work C. study D. life 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻乒乓球选手王楚钦的成长历程，目前是男子单打世界排名第一。还讲述了王楚钦的比赛风格、他如何克服困难、以及他平时的个性和生活方式。 【1题详解】 句意：作为中国最出色的年轻乒乓球明星之一，王楚钦现在是男子单打世界排名第一，这在体育新闻中有所报道。 news新闻；books书；sitcoms情景喜剧；soap operas肥皂剧。根据常识可知，新闻报道体育赛事。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这位23岁的男孩作为一名具有攻击性的左撇子球员而闻名。 of……的；as作为；from来自；about关于。be famous as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在运动会比赛中，左撇子选手经常让对手感到惊讶，他们不知道如何接住他的球。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“left-handed players often make their opponents ...”可知，左撇子选手会让对手感到惊讶。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：王楚钦有时很容易生气。 slowly缓慢地；comfortably舒适地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“During the ITTF World Tour in 2019, he threw his ping-pong bat after losing a game.”可知，王楚钦输了比赛后扔了球拍，说明他很容易生气。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛期间，他在输掉一场比赛后扔掉了乒乓球拍。 winning赢；losing输；taking带走；getting得到。根据“he couldn’t play ping-pong games for three months.”可知，他不能参加乒乓球比赛三个月，说明他输了比赛。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：因此，他三个月不能参加乒乓球比赛。 on在……上面；at在；for为了；in在……里面。for+一段时间，表示动作持续的时间。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：现在，王已经成为一个酷的球员。 cool酷；dangerous危险的；normal正常的；poor贫穷的。根据“Away from the games, Wang wears cool clothes and hairstyle.” 可知，他穿着很酷的衣服，留着很酷的发型，所以他是一个酷的球员。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他说：“我只想继续移动。” to move移动，动词不定式；move动词原形；moving动名词或现在分词；moved过去式或过去分词。keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他还说，人们应该追求自己的梦想，只有那些有坚强意志的人才能实现自己的梦想。 for为了；into在……里面；over超过；with带有。此处指带有坚强意志的人，用介词with表示伴随。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：很多人把他看作是一个外向的人。 serious严肃的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据“Away from the games, Wang wears cool clothes and hairstyle.”可知，他穿着很酷的衣服，留着很酷的发型，所以大家认为他是外向的人。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，他真的很安静。 So因此；However然而；First首先；Next接下来。根据前文“Many people take him as an outgoing person.”和后文“I don’t speak very much.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用连词however连接。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我会花很多时间阅读、听音乐和使用互联网。 take花费；spend花费；have有；give给。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我会花很多时间阅读、听音乐和使用互联网。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处特指互联网，用定冠词the。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他有点紧张，但最后，他成功了。 sadly悲伤地；finally最终；hopefully有希望地；quickly快速地。根据“he made it”可知，最终他成功了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在你的一生中，你可能只有一次经历奥运会的经历，所以我想尽我所能，打得好。 dream梦想；work工作；study学习；life生活。根据“You may only have the experience of the Olympics once in your ...”可知，此处表示“在某人的一生中”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a look! Festival Longtaitou (龙抬头) Festival Time ·On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. ·On March 11th, 2024. ·On March 1st, 2025. Symbols ·After the day, the rainfall (降雨量) would increase (增加). ·The start of spring and farming. Activities ·Have a haircut. ·Do dragon dances. ·Make dragon lanterns. Food & benefits (好处) ·Tofu balls Everything goes well. ·Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) won’t hurt. ·Noodles (long xu) ·Dumplings (long er) ·Spring rolls (long lin) ·Popcorn (long zi) Bring good luck. 16. When is the Longtaitou Festival? A. On the second day of February. B. On March 1st in 2024. C. On the second day of the second lunar month. D. On March 11th in 2025. 17. What should farmers do after the festival? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following food can’t bring good luck according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Chengyao cakes. D. Popcorn. 19. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. After the Longtaitou Festival, there will be more rainy days. B. People can’t have a haircut after the Longtaitou Festival. C. During the Longtaitou festival, people have food with long to have good luck. D. According to solar calendar (根据阳历), the time of Longtaitou is different every year. 20. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A Famous people. B. Culture Window. C. Movie World. D. TV programs. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国的传统节日——二月二龙抬头。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time”中的“On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month.”可知，龙抬头节日在农历二月初二。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Symbols”中的“The start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始，所以农民们应该在节日之后开始春耕。图A所示是农耕。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food & benefits (好处)”中的“Tofu balls Everything goes well.”“Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) won’t hurt.”“Noodles (long xu) ·Dumplings (long er) ·Spring rolls (long lin) ·Popcorn (long zi) Bring good luck.”可知，除了Chengyao cakes没有提到能带来好运，其他食物都能带来好运。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities ·Have a haircut.”可知，龙抬头节日人们可以理发，所以B选项“龙抬头节日之后人们不能理发”说法错误。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了龙抬头节日的时间、象征、活动和食物等相关文化知识，所以能在杂志的文化窗口（Culture Window）部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Most students have 10-minute breaks (休息) between classes (课间). They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during break—unless they need to go to the toilet (厕所). “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in an interview (采访). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to (按照) the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break (大课间) in the morning and another big break in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools (小学) and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). ________ For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary school builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 21. Why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A. To make them study more. B. To keep them healthy. C. To keep them safe. D. To give teachers more time to teach. 22. According to the new rule, how many minutes of big breaks should each school have every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 105 minutes. 23. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. It’s important for students to relax and play outside between classes. B. All schools should follow the new rule. C. To help students use their break time better, many schools are working hard. D. If there will be more break time, students will be happier. 24. What does Huashi Primary School have for students? A. An art show. B. A happy farm. C. A climbing wall. D. A reading corner. 25. Why does the author (作者) write the passage? A. To show some activities that students can do. B. To give some great ideas to study well. C. To introduce (介绍) a new break rule in Beijing. D. To ask teachers not give too much homework to students. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中小学延长课间休息并规定大课间时长等新规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom ...”可知，一些学校让学生课间留在教室是为了保证他们的安全。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another big break in the afternoon.”可知，每天上午和下午各有一次30分钟大课间，所以每天大课间共60分钟。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students ... Qianjiadian Central Primary school ... Huashi Primary School ...”可知，横线后列举了几所学校为学生课间开展的不同活动，选项C“为帮助学生更好地利用课间时间，许多学校正在努力”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway.”可知，华实小学为学生举办艺术展。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了学校课间休息的现状，接着重点阐述北京中小学关于课间休息时间的新规定，以及学校为帮助学生更好利用课间时间开展的活动，主要目的是介绍北京的新课间休息规定。故选C。 C Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 26. Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice ②apple juice ③blueberry juice ④carrot juice A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. According to the passage, blueberries are so expensive in the store because ________. A. they are fresher and delicious in the store B. it’s difficult for people to pick them from trees C. the workers are expensive in the store D. there aren’t many blueberry trees on the farm 28. Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A. Grape juice. B. White sugar. C. Orange juice. D. Pear juice. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Making Blueberry Juice B. Picking Blueberries C. Bill and His Uncle D. How to Use the Blender 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程及乐趣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices.”可知，Billy的叔叔以前做过蔬菜汁、苹果汁和胡萝卜汁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores.”可知，浆果很难从树上摘下来，所以商店里卖的蓝莓很贵。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.”可知，葡萄汁的颜色和蓝莓汁相似。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，介绍了Billy和他的叔叔要制作果汁；第二、三、四、五段讲述了制作蓝莓汁的过程。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的故事。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. ____31____. When to give a housewarming gift ____32____. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home in the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. ____33____ Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. Housewarming gifts to avoid (避免) It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. ____34____. It’s also best to avoid art or furniture (家具) unless you know the person’s taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcoming. ____35____. A. So next time if you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift B. The best time to give a housewarming gift is in the first three months after someone moves in C. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift D. For example, houseplants and pictures are popular housewarming gifts E. Not everyone knows how to give a housewarming gift F. Who should get a housewarming gift 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔迁礼物的一些规则。包括什么时候送乔迁礼物，谁应该得到乔迁礼物，乔迁之喜的礼物要避免什么。 【31题详解】 根据下文“When to give a housewarming gift”、“Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home.”和“Housewarming gifts to avoid”可知，此处是讲乔迁礼物的一些规则。选项C“这里有一些给乔迁礼物的规则”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据后句“When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home in the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea.”可知，当你去参加乔迁派对时，你应该总是带着礼物。即使没有派对，但你会在搬进来的头六个月里去拜访别人的新家，礼物仍然是个好主意。此处应介绍最好的给乔迁礼物的时间。选项B“给乔迁礼物的最好的时间是在某人搬进来的头三个月”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home.”可知，此处是讲谁应该得到乔迁礼物。选项F“谁应该得到一个乔迁礼物”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据前句“Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.”可知，尽量避免非常昂贵的礼物。通常，乔迁礼物的价格应该在25美元到50美元之间。此处是举例说明。选项D“例如，室内植物和图片是受欢迎的乔迁礼物”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前句“Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcoming.”可知，乔迁礼物是一种庆祝别人新家的可爱方式，让他们的空间舒适而受欢迎。选项A“所以下次你去朋友的新家，记得带礼物”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 go so popular hundred have job of interesting the like These days, studying at night schools is becoming more and more ___36___ among Chinese young people. At night schools, they can learn different things ___37___ dancing, singing, and painting. Night schools have a special place in the memories (记忆) of Chinese people. In ___38___ 1980s, there was a night school hit (热潮) across China. At that time, people ___39___ to night schools mainly to get a certificate (文凭). But now, things are different. People go to night schools because ___40___ their hobbies. Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing. She ___41___ street dance classes at a night school. She loves the classes. “The night school lets me find my hobby and know that there are many ___42___ things and people in life,” Xu said. Why are there so many night schools now? First, our country has improved people’s lives. ___43___, many young people have enough time and money to have classes they like. Second, most teachers at night schools have enough knowledge (知识) in teaching students. Third, the classes are cheap. People only need to pay ___44___ of yuan for a term. Night schools don’t just bring a new way of life for young people. They also create (创造) many new ___45___. 【答案】36. popular 37. like 38. the 39. went 40. of 41 has 42. interesting 43. So 44. hundreds 45. jobs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国很流行的原因以及夜校带来的影响。 36题详解】 句意：如今，在夜校学习在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“among Chinese young people”及所给单词可知，应表达在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 【37题详解】 句意：在夜校，他们可以学习不同的东西，比如跳舞、唱歌和画画。根据“dancing, singing, and painting.”可知，此处是在列举，用介词like“像是”。故填like。 【38题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，中国各地都发生了夜校热潮。in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”，固定搭配。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：当时，人们上夜校主要是为了获得证书。根据“people...to night schools”及所给单词可知，是人们去夜校，go“去”，根据“At that time,”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 【40题详解】 句意：人们上夜校是因为他们的爱好。because of“由于”，固定搭配。故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：她在夜校上街舞课。根据“street dance classes”可知，是上街舞课，have“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：“夜校让我找到了自己的爱好，知道生活中有很多有趣的事情和人，”徐说。根据“there are many...things and people in life,”及所给单词可知，是生活中有很多有趣的事情和人，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词things and people。故填interesting。 【43题详解】 句意：这么多年轻人有足够的时间和金钱去上他们喜欢的课。根据“our country has improved people’s lives...., many young people have enough time and money to have classes they like.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接，句首字母大写。故填So。 【44题详解】 句意：人们只需要为一个学期支付数百元。根据“pay...of yuan for a term.”及所给单词可知，是支付数百元，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配。故填hundreds。 【45题详解】 句意：他们还创造了许多新的就业机会。根据“They also create (创造) many new...”及所给单词可知，空处应表达创造了就业机会，job“工作”，many修饰用复数形式。故填jobs。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat (对待) your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest (诚实的), be generous (慷慨的) and be understanding. Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (n.慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 46. The passage is mainly about _______________________. (不超过10词) 47. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen? (不超过10词) _______________________. 48. According to the passage, what can you share with your friends? _______________________. (列举至少两项，不超过5词) 49. Why should you put yourself in your friend’s place? (不超过10词) _______________________. 50. As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others? (不超过10词) _______________________. 【答案】46. three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend 47. I may lose my friend’s trust 48. My ideas and feelings 49. Because I can understand the problem better 50. I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一个好朋友的三条规则。 【46题详解】 本文主要讲了如何成为一个好朋友的三条规则。故填three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend。 【47题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果一个朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。故填I may lose my friend’s trust。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知，和朋友可以分享你的思想和感受。故填My ideas and feelings。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.”可知，把自己放在朋友的位置上是为了更好的理解问题。故填Because I can understand the problem better。 【50题详解】 根据第一段最后“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.”可知，作为一个青少年，对别人诚实、慷慨和理解才能成为别人的好朋友。故填I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 寒假即将来临，为了激励大家合理规划寒假期间的学习和生活，你们的英语老师要求你们在下节口语课上分享自己的寒假计划。请根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点如下： （1）一周至少三次锻炼身体，保持健康……； （2）每天大约花一小时的时间阅读英语报纸、杂志或者故事书……； （3）通过观看网上短视频（short videos）来学做饭……； 参考词汇：exercise v锻炼；at least至少；magazine n杂志 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Winter Vacation Plans Hello, everyone! I am happy to share my winter vacation plans with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version Hello, everyone! I’m happy to share my winter vacation plans with you. To me, health is the most important thing in my life. So, firstly, I’m going to exercise at least three times a week to keep healthy. Secondly, I want to get better at English, so I’m going to spend about an hour reading English newspaper, magazines or storybooks. Thirdly, I will learn how to cook by watching short videos on the Internet. That way, I can make delicious food for my mom and dad. I think they will be excited to taste my cooking! That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，详细描述自己保持健康的计划； 第二步，详细描述自己读书的计划； 第三步，详细描述自己学习做饭的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do打算做…… ②at least至少 ③spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m going to exercise at least three times a week to keep healthy.(不定式作目的状语) ②I think they will be excited to taste my cooking!(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$