精品解析：湖北省黄冈市浠水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

黄冈市2024年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 One day, an 8-year-old girl was walking back home from school with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. When she got home, she ran into her mother’s ___1___ and began to cry loudly. Her mother looked at her and asked for the ___2___. “Mom, I don’t want to go to school any more,” said the girl, “They are all bad boys, and I’ll ___3___ play with them again.” “Oh, dear, ___4___ is that?” her mother asked kindly. “One of the boys says I look so ___5___ and weak that he can crush (碾成粉末) me with just two fingers (手指).” The mother felt heartbroken, but she said ___6___. After some time, she brought out two ___7___, one big and one small, saying, “Dear, come and taste them, then ___8___ me which one tastes better.” The little girl took a bite (咬) of the big apple and said, “Delicious.” Then she took a bite of the small one and said in surprise, “It seems even ___9___.” The mother smiled and said, “Look, my child. The same apple tree can produce (生长) ___10___ fruits. The big apple ___11___ more beautiful. But after tasting it carefully, you can ___12___ that the small one is more delicious. It grows for longer time and it gets ___13___ nutrients (营养) because God (上帝) loves the small apple more.” After hearing her mother’s ___14___, the girl felt much better. She suddenly knew that she was ___15___ in the world and would still be loved by God although she was short. She didn’t feel upset any longer. 1. A. hands B. heart C. arms D. ears 2. A. question B. answer C. result D. reason 3. A. never B. always C. still D. even 4. A. when B. who C. why D. where 5. A. tall B. serious C. smart D. short 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. A. pears B. oranges C. apples D. tomatoes 8. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. help 9. A. more beautiful B. less beautiful C. more delicious D. less delicious 10. A. different B. similar C. terrible D. delicious 11 A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds 12. A. find out B. come out C. learn from D. make sure 13. A. fewer B. less C. more D. worse 14. A. songs B. words C. wishes D. resolutions 15. A. necessary B. meaningless C. educational D. special 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Last month, we asked our students the questions: “Who would you talk with when you have problems?” and “Why?” Here are some of the answers from them. I am a shy boy. I like to keep everything to myself. I think nobody can really understand me but myself. So I never tell others about my feelings when I feel upset. I would talk with my parents when I have problems. They are older than me and have more experience. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I believe in them. When I’m worried or angry, I often write down my problems in my diary. And I read them again a few days later, then I’ll find my problems are not so serious. In this way, I can feel much better. Life is always full of small problems, but I never worry about them. I would talk to my friends about my worries when possible, because we understand each other and they always give me good advice. I never feel worried. 16. Who does Jeff think can understand him best? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friends. D. Himself. 17. Why does Li Lei share his problems with his parents? A. Because his parents are outgoing. B. Because his parents are helpful. C. Because he doesn’t believe in his friends. D. Because his friends can’t help him. 18. What do Jeff and Gina have in common? A. They never share their problems. B. They both have lots of friends. C. They both like talking to parents. D. They both like writing down their problems. 19. What does the underlined word they refer to (指代)? A. Han Mei’s parents. B. Han Mei’s teachers. C. Han Mei’s friends. D. Han Mei’s classmates. 20. From their answers, we can infer (推断) that ______. A. Li Lei’s parents are older than Jeff’s B. Jeff’s parents are good listeners C. Gina’s problems are more serious than Han Mei’s D. Li Lei and Han Mei are outgoing B One day, a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 16th birthday?” The father answered, “Don’t worry about that. You still have lots of time.” But on a day after her 15th birthday, she passed out (昏厥) in class and her teacher sent her to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, did they tell you that I would die?” The father said, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She asked, “How can you be sure?” He turned to her and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, when you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me what I would give you for your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my gift to you is my heart.” The father donated (捐赠) his heart to his daughter. 21. Why did the girl pass out one day? A. She was excited about her birthday. B. She was too tired. C. She was so hungry. D. She had a heart problem. 22. When the father said “I just know it”, it indicates (暗示) that ______. A. his daughter didn’t need a heart transplant B. he just wanted to make his daughter happy C. he decided to donate his heart to his daughter D. the girl’s problem was not serious at all 23. The girl knew the gift ______. A. before she had the transplant B. when she was 14 years old C after she read the letter D. before she was 16 years old 24 What can we learn from this story? A. It’s important to keep healthy. B. A heart problem is not so serious. C. Everyone gets gifts on their birthday. D. Our parents love us most in the world. 25. The best title (标题) for this passage might be ______. A. A lucky girl. B. A special gift. C. A terrible problem. D. A warm letter. C ①What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th,2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) accepted Chinese Spring Festival as one of the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) . “It shows that Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials (官员) . “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character Fu, hanging couplets (对联) , making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially (尤其) young children, also like to set off fireworks (鞭炮) . ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤Now the Spring Festival of 2025 is only about 20 days from now, and it is the year of the Snake. We are sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate it and have fun together with Chinese people this year. 26. The writer starts the writing by ______. A. asking questions B. telling a story C. reporting news D. giving examples 27. What are the traditions about the Chinese Spring Festival? a．hanging couplets b．eating long noodles c．giving lucky money to kids d．watching dragon boat races e．setting off fireworks A. a, b, c B. b, c ,e C. b, c, d D. a, c, e 28. We can easily see on a hanging calendar (挂历) of the year 2025. A. B. C. D. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Food. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Festivals. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise (聪明). This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. ___31___ And we can also be rich and clever. ___32___ Young children need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think well and you can not do your work well. ___33___ This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime (白天) comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around in the body. And blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of the body. ___34___ We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air, we will die. ___35___ That will keep us healthy and happy. A. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. B. Listening to soft music can help us sleep well. C. The body must have enough sleep. D. Get up early in the morning and we can have enough fresh air. E. If we do, we can be healthy. F. The brains in our heads also need blood. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 good how way agree until we take happily harder behind The Wind and the Sun were arguing (争吵) which was stronger. Then they saw a traveler coming down the road, and the Sun said, “Now I have a ___36___ to decide who is stronger. Let’s see which of ___37___ can make that traveler take off (脱下) his cloak (斗篷). If you do it, I will ___38___ you are better than me. You begin.” “It’s a piece of cake (小菜一碟),” The Wind said ___39___. After hearing this, the Sun smiled and went ___40___ the clouds, and the Wind began to blow as hard as he could on the traveler. But the ___41___ he blew, the more closely the traveler wrapped (包裹) his cloak around him, ___42___ in the end, the Wind was so tired that he couldn’t keep on. The Wind had to give up (放弃). He wanted to know ___43___ the Sun could make it. The Wind said, “Show me if you can do it.” Then the Sun came out and tried his ___44___ to shine all his heat (热) and light on the traveler. A few minutes later, the traveler felt really hot, so he ___45___ off his cloak. Who is stronger, do you know? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Dear Alumni (校友), We’d like to invite you to the 120th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of Huanggang High School. The opening will be on the morning of November 22nd at 9:30．In the evening, there will be a party, you can enjoy all kinds of shows by our school students. On the 23rd, the second Alumni Summit (峰会) of Huanggang High School will be from 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. After that, you can visit the new south campus (校区) of our school. In the afternoon, you can go to the Alumni Forum (论坛). We’re sure this celebration (庆典) will be a great time for you to meet your old friends and teachers again. And you can also see the great changes (变化) and improvement of our school. Have a good time! Huanggang High School Committee (校委会) 46 What is the invitation for? ____________________________________.（10个词以内） 47. The alumni can enjoy party shows on ____________________________________.（5个词以内） 48. How long will the celebration last (持续)? ____________________________________.（5个词以内） 49. The alumni can do lots of activities like ____________________________________.（列举两项，15个词以内） 50. If you are one of the alumni, will you go to the celebration? Why or why not? ____________________________________.（20个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 党的二十大报告提出：到2035年美丽中国建设目标基本实现。为展示对未来美好生活的憧憬，学校英语校刊正在开展“My life in 2035”的征文活动。请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in 2035 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share what my life will be like in 2035. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄冈市2024年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 One day, an 8-year-old girl was walking back home from school with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. When she got home, she ran into her mother’s ___1___ and began to cry loudly. Her mother looked at her and asked for the ___2___. “Mom, I don’t want to go to school any more,” said the girl, “They are all bad boys, and I’ll ___3___ play with them again.” “Oh, dear, ___4___ is that?” her mother asked kindly. “One of the boys says I look so ___5___ and weak that he can crush (碾成粉末) me with just two fingers (手指).” The mother felt heartbroken, but she said ___6___. After some time, she brought out two ___7___, one big and one small, saying, “Dear, come and taste them, then ___8___ me which one tastes better.” The little girl took a bite (咬) of the big apple and said, “Delicious.” Then she took a bite of the small one and said in surprise, “It seems even ___9___.” The mother smiled and said, “Look, my child. The same apple tree can produce (生长) ___10___ fruits. The big apple ___11___ more beautiful. But after tasting it carefully, you can ___12___ that the small one is more delicious. It grows for longer time and it gets ___13___ nutrients (营养) because God (上帝) loves the small apple more.” After hearing her mother’s ___14___, the girl felt much better. She suddenly knew that she was ___15___ in the world and would still be loved by God although she was short. She didn’t feel upset any longer. 1. A. hands B. heart C. arms D. ears 2. A. question B. answer C. result D. reason 3. A. never B. always C. still D. even 4. A. when B. who C. why D. where 5. A. tall B. serious C. smart D. short 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. A. pears B. oranges C. apples D. tomatoes 8. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. help 9. A. more beautiful B. less beautiful C. more delicious D. less delicious 10. A. different B. similar C. terrible D. delicious 11. A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds 12. A. find out B. come out C. learn from D. make sure 13. A. fewer B. less C. more D. worse 14. A. songs B. words C. wishes D. resolutions 15. A. necessary B. meaningless C. educational D. special 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位母亲用大小不同的苹果开导女儿，解开女儿心结的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当她到家时，她跑进妈妈的臂弯里，开始放声大哭。 hands手；heart心；arms手臂；ears耳朵。根据“and began to cry loudly”可知，此处是描述女儿受到委屈以后向妈妈寻求安慰，应该是冲进妈妈的臂弯里。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她的妈妈看着她，询问原因。 question问题；answer答案；result结果；reason原因。根据“Mom, I don’t want to go to school any more…”可知，下文女儿描述了在学校发生事，故此处是妈妈询问她哭泣的理由。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们都是坏男孩，我再也不想和他们一起玩了。 never从不；always总是；still仍然；even甚至。根据“They are all bad boys”可知，女儿认为他们都是坏男孩，故此处指再也不想和他们一起玩了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：哦，亲爱的，为什么呢？ when何时；who谁；why为什么；where哪里。根据“One of the boys says…”可知，下文女儿描述了男孩子们做的事情，故此处妈妈是询问为什么。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：其中一个男孩说我看起来又矮小又虚弱，他两根手指就能把我碾成粉末。 tall高的；serious严肃的；smart聪明的；short矮的，短的。根据“…and weak”可知，此处是并列关系，结合下文男孩子们说的话，可推知此处指矮小的。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈感到很心疼，但她还是平静地说了些什么。 something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事情；everything所有事情。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，故妈妈虽然心疼，什么也没说。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，她拿出两个苹果，一个大的一个小的。 pears梨；oranges橙子；apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿。根据“The little girl took a bite (咬) of the big apple”可知，此处拿出的是苹果。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：亲爱的，来尝尝它们，然后告诉我哪个更好吃。 tell告诉；ask询问；teach教授；help帮助。根据“which one tastes better”可知，此处妈妈要求女儿品尝两个苹果，并告诉她哪个更好吃。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这个似乎更美味。 more beautiful更美丽；less beautiful不够美丽；more delicious更美味；less delicious不够美味。根据“and said in surprise”可知，此处女儿很惊讶，可推知小的苹果更美味。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：看，我的孩子，同一棵苹果树可以结出不同的果实。 different不同的；similar相似的；terrible糟糕的； delicious美味的。根据“The same apple tree”并结合上文描述可知，此处指一棵树可以结出不同的果实。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：大苹果看起来更漂亮。 tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。根据“more beautiful”可知，此处指看起来更漂亮。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但仔细品尝后，你会发现小的那个更美味。 find out发现，查明；come out出来，出现；learn from向……学习；make sure确保。根据“hat the small one is more delicious”可知，that引导宾语从句，表示品尝苹果后发现的事情。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它生长的时间更长，吸收的营养更多，因为上帝更爱小苹果。 fewer较少的，用于可数名词；less更少的，用于不可数名词；more更多的；worse更糟的，更坏的。根据“God (上帝) loves the small apple more”可知，上帝更爱小苹果，可知小苹果得到更多的营养。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：听了妈妈的话后，小女孩感觉好多了。 songs歌曲；words词语，话；wishes愿望；resolutions决心，决议。根据“hearing her mother’s”可知，此处指听了妈妈上面说的话。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她突然意识到，尽管她个子矮，但她在这个世界上是独特的，仍然会被上帝所爱。 necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的；educational有教育意义的；special特别的。根据“would still be loved by God”可知，此处指女孩意识到自己在这个世界上是特别的，会被上帝所爱。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Last month, we asked our students the questions: “Who would you talk with when you have problems?” and “Why?” Here are some of the answers from them. I am a shy boy. I like to keep everything to myself. I think nobody can really understand me but myself. So I never tell others about my feelings when I feel upset. I would talk with my parents when I have problems. They are older than me and have more experience. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I believe in them. When I’m worried or angry, I often write down my problems in my diary. And I read them again a few days later, then I’ll find my problems are not so serious. In this way, I can feel much better. Life is always full of small problems, but I never worry about them. I would talk to my friends about my worries when possible, because we understand each other and they always give me good advice. I never feel worried. 16. Who does Jeff think can understand him best? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friends. D. Himself. 17. Why does Li Lei share his problems with his parents? A. Because his parents are outgoing. B. Because his parents are helpful. C. Because he doesn’t believe in his friends. D. Because his friends can’t help him. 18. What do Jeff and Gina have in common? A. They never share their problems. B. They both have lots of friends. C. They both like talking to parents. D. They both like writing down their problems. 19. What does the underlined word they refer to (指代)? A. Han Mei’s parents. B. Han Mei’s teachers. C. Han Mei’s friends. D. Han Mei’s classmates. 20. From their answers we can infer (推断) that ______. A. Li Lei’s parents are older than Jeff’s B. Jeff’s parents are good listeners C. Gina’s problems are more serious than Han Mei’s D. Li Lei and Han Mei are outgoing 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕“学生在遇到问题时会选择谁来交谈以及为什么”这一主题展开，通过描述不同学生的回答来阐述多种应对问题的方式和理由。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think nobody can really understand me but myself.”可知，Jeff认为除了他自己，没人能真正理解他。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are older than me and have more experience. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I believe in them.”可知，Li Lei认为父母比他年长，经验也更丰富，他们总是认真倾听他，给他提供有用的建议，他相信他们。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I never tell others about my feelings when I feel upset.”和“When I’m worried or angry, I often write down my problems in my diary.”可知，面对问题，他们两个都不对外人说。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I would talk to my friends about my worries when possible, because we understand each other and they always give me good advice.”可知，如果可能的话，我会和我的朋友们谈论我的烦恼，因为我们彼此理解，他们总是给我很好的建议，可推知此处的“they”指朋友们。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would talk with my parents”和“I would talk to my friends”可知，Li Lei和Han Mei会对父母或者朋友倾诉，可推知他们两个外向一些。故选D。 B One day, a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 16th birthday?” The father answered, “Don’t worry about that. You still have lots of time.” But on a day after her 15th birthday, she passed out (昏厥) in class and her teacher sent her to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, did they tell you that I would die?” The father said, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She asked, “How can you be sure?” He turned to her and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, when you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me what I would give you for your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my gift to you is my heart.” The father donated (捐赠) his heart to his daughter. 21. Why did the girl pass out one day? A. She was excited about her birthday. B. She was too tired. C. She was so hungry. D. She had a heart problem. 22. When the father said “I just know it”, it indicates (暗示) that ______. A. his daughter didn’t need a heart transplant B. he just wanted to make his daughter happy C. he decided to donate his heart to his daughter D. the girl’s problem was not serious at all 23. The girl knew the gift ______. A. before she had the transplant B. when she was 14 years old C. after she read the letter D. before she was 16 years old 24. What can we learn from this story? A. It’s important to keep healthy. B. A heart problem is not so serious. C. Everyone gets gifts on their birthday. D. Our parents love us most in the world. 25. The best title (标题) for this passage might be ______. A. A lucky girl. B. A special gift. C. A terrible problem. D. A warm letter. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位父亲捐献自己的心脏救助女儿的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.”可知，这个女孩有严重的心脏问题，因此昏厥了。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My dear daughter… my gift to you is my heart.”可知，在下文父亲写给女儿的信中指出，当你读到这封信的时候，意味着我所说的一切都如我所告诉你的那样顺利，可推知此处父亲之所以说“I just know it”，是因为他做好了捐献心脏的准备。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a letter on her bed.”可知，女孩16岁后，她接受了心脏移植手术，康复后，她回到了家，她在床上发现了一封信，信中说明了父亲给她捐献心脏的事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位父亲捐献自己的心脏救助女儿的故事，以此说明世界上最爱我们的人是父母。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But now you know that my gift to you is my heart.”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位父亲将自己的心脏作为礼物捐献给女儿的故事。故选B。 C ①What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th,2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) accepted Chinese Spring Festival as one of the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) . “It shows that Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials (官员) . “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character Fu, hanging couplets (对联) , making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially (尤其) young children, also like to set off fireworks (鞭炮) . ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤Now the Spring Festival of 2025 is only about 20 days from now, and it is the year of the Snake. We are sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate it and have fun together with Chinese people this year. 26. The writer starts the writing by ______. A. asking questions B. telling a story C. reporting news D. giving examples 27. What are the traditions about the Chinese Spring Festival? a．hanging couplets b．eating long noodles c．giving lucky money to kids d．watching dragon boat races e．setting off fireworks A. a, b, c B. b, c ,e C. b, c, d D. a, c, e 28. We can easily see on a hanging calendar (挂历) of the year 2025. A. B. C. D. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Food. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Festivals. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture?”可知，文章开头作者提出了两个问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions about it… (lucky money) to young kids.”可知，与之相关的传统习俗包括：书写“福”字以祈求好运；在门上悬挂对联；做象征财富的饺子；以及欣赏舞龙和舞狮表演；燃放爆竹；向孩子们发放“红包”。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now the Spring Festival of 2025 is only about 20 days from now, and it is the year of the Snake.”可知，2025年是蛇年，故挂历上会有蛇。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引言部分，提出春节是中国文化的重要象征；第二段介绍联合国教科文组织于2024年12月4日将中国春节列为人类非物质文化遗产；第三段和第四段描述春节的传统习俗，以及近年来数字祝福逐渐流行，体现了传统与现代庆祝方式的融合；第五段提及2025年春节即将到来，表达对未来春节的期待和喜悦。C项符合本文的结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节，故应该在报纸中的节日板块出现。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise (聪明). This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. ___31___ And we can also be rich and clever. ___32___ Young children need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think well and you can not do your work well. ___33___ This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daytime (白天) comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around in the body. And blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of the body. ___34___ We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air, we will die. ___35___ That will keep us healthy and happy. A. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. B. Listening to soft music can help us sleep well. C. The body must have enough sleep. D. Get up early in the morning and we can have enough fresh air. E. If we do, we can be healthy. F. The brains in our heads also need blood. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了早睡早起的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“And we can also be rich and clever.”可知，下文提到“并且这样我们就会变得富有和聪明”，可推知此处是描述早睡早起好处。选项E“如果我们这样做，我们可以保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think well and you can not do your work well.”可知，如果你不早点上床睡觉，你就得不到足够的睡眠，那样你就不能好好思考，也不能很好地完成工作。故此处是描述充足睡眠的重要性。选项C“身体必须有足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark.”可知，这对他们不好，我们应该在天黑时睡觉。可推知此处是描述有一些人的错误睡眠和起床习惯。选项A“有些人晚上很晚才睡觉，早上也起得很晚。”符合语境。故选A。 34题详解】 根据“We think with our brains”可知，我们用大脑思考。可推知此处是描述大脑和血液的关系。选项F“我们脑袋里的大脑也需要血液。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“That will keep us healthy and happy.”可知，这将使我们保持健康和快乐。此处是描述如何获得新鲜的氧气。选项D“如果我们早点起床，我们可以呼吸到足够的新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 good how way agree until we take happily harder behind The Wind and the Sun were arguing (争吵) which was stronger. Then they saw a traveler coming down the road, and the Sun said, “Now I have a ___36___ to decide who is stronger. Let’s see which of ___37___ can make that traveler take off (脱下) his cloak (斗篷). If you do it, I will ___38___ you are better than me. You begin.” “It’s a piece of cake (小菜一碟),” The Wind said ___39___. After hearing this, the Sun smiled and went ___40___ the clouds, and the Wind began to blow as hard as he could on the traveler. But the ___41___ he blew, the more closely the traveler wrapped (包裹) his cloak around him, ___42___ in the end, the Wind was so tired that he couldn’t keep on. The Wind had to give up (放弃). He wanted to know ___43___ the Sun could make it. The Wind said, “Show me if you can do it.” Then the Sun came out and tried his ___44___ to shine all his heat (热) and light on the traveler. A few minutes later, the traveler felt really hot, so he ___45___ off his cloak. Who is stronger, do you know? 【答案】36. way 37. us 38. agree 39. happily 40. behind 41. harder 42. until 43. how 44. best 45. took 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了太阳和风比赛谁更强大的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：现在我有个方法来决定谁更强大。根据“to decide who is stronger”可知，此处指决定谁更强大的方法，结合备选词，way“方式，方法”，符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数。故填way。 【37题详解】 句意：让我们来看看我们两个中谁能让那个旅行者脱下他的斗篷。根据“Let’s see which of...”可知，此处指看看我们两个中谁能做到这件事，结合备选词，we“我们”，符合语境，此处作介词of的宾语，需要用宾格形式。故填us。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你能做到，我就同意你比我强。根据“you are better than me”可知，此处指对于“你比我强”这件事的态度，结合备选词，agree“同意”，符合语境，空前有will，此处用原形。故填agree。 【39题详解】 句意：风开心地说。根据“It’s a piece of cake”可知，此处指风说话时的方式是很有信心的，结合备选词，happily“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 【40题详解】 句意：听到这话后，太阳微笑着躲到了云层后，风开始尽可能地用力吹向旅行者。根据“the clouds”可知，此处指太阳说完话就躲到了云层后面，结合备选词，behind“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。 【41题详解】 句意：但是风吹得越猛烈，旅行者就把斗篷裹得越紧。根据“...the more closely...”可知，此处指风吹的越猛烈，旅行者就把斗篷裹得越紧，结合备选词，hard“努力地，猛烈的”，符合语境，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……越……”。故填harder。 【42题详解】 句意：直到最后，风太累了，再也吹不动了。根据“in the end”可知，此处指直到最后，结合备选词，until“直到”。故填until。 【43题详解】 句意：他想知道太阳如何能做到。根据“Show me if you can do it.”可知，此处指风想看太阳如何做，结合备选词，how“怎样”，符合语境。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：然后太阳出来了，尽他所能地将所有的热量和光芒照射到旅行者身上。try one’s best“尽力”，固定搭配。故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：几分钟后，旅行者感觉非常热，于是他脱下了斗篷。根据“the traveler felt really hot”可知，此处指旅行者由于热脱下外套，结合备选词，take off“脱下”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填took。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Dear Alumni (校友), We’d like to invite you to the 120th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of Huanggang High School. The opening will be on the morning of November 22nd at 9:30．In the evening, there will be a party, you can enjoy all kinds of shows by our school students. On the 23rd, the second Alumni Summit (峰会) of Huanggang High School will be from 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. After that, you can visit the new south campus (校区) of our school. In the afternoon, you can go to the Alumni Forum (论坛). We’re sure this celebration (庆典) will be a great time for you to meet your old friends and teachers again. And you can also see the great changes (变化) and improvement of our school. Have a good time! Huanggang High School Committee (校委会) 46. What is the invitation for? ____________________________________.（10个词以内） 47. The alumni can enjoy party shows on ____________________________________.（5个词以内） 48. How long will the celebration last (持续)? ____________________________________.（5个词以内） 49. The alumni can do lots of activities like ____________________________________.（列举两项，15个词以内） 50. If you are one of the alumni, will you go to the celebration? Why or why not? ____________________________________.（20个词以内） 【答案】46. The 120th Anniversary of Huanggang High School./It’s for the 120th Anniversary of Huanggang High School. 47. the evening of November 22nd##November 22nd 48. Two days./2 days./It will last for 2 days. 49. enjoying party shows visiting the new south campus, joining second Alumni Summit of Huanggang High School and going to the Alumni Forum 50. Yes, I will. Because I want to see my old friends and teachers./I want to see the great changes and improvement of the school. (No, I won’t. Because I’m too busy.)（言之有理即可得分） 【解析】 【导语】本文是黄冈中学校委会向校友发出的参加学校 120 周年校庆活动的邀请函，内容包括校庆活动的安排和活动的意义。 【46题详解】 根据“We’d like to invite you to the 120th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of Huanggang High School”可知，邀请是为了黄冈中学的120周年纪念日。故填The 120th Anniversary of Huanggang High School./It’s for the 120th Anniversary of Huanggang High School. 【47题详解】 根据“In the evening, there will be a party, you can enjoy all kinds of shows by our school students”可知，校友可以在11月22日晚上欣赏派对表演。故填the evening of November 22nd/November 22nd。 【48题详解】 根据“The opening will be on the morning of November 22nd”以及“On the 23rd, the second Alumni Summit (峰会) of Huanggang High School will be...”可知，庆典从 11 月 22 日持续到 23 日，共两天，故填Two days./2 days./It will last for 2 days. 【49题详解】 根据“In the evening, there will be a party, you can enjoy all kinds of shows by our school students. On the 23rd, the second Alumni Summit (峰会) of Huanggang High School will be from 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. After that, you can visit the new south campus (校区) of our school. In the afternoon, you can go to the Alumni Forum (论坛).”可知，校友可以欣赏晚会表演，参观新南校区，参加黄冈中学第二届校友峰会，参加校友论坛。介词like后跟动名词作宾语。故填enjoying party shows, visiting the new south campus, joining second Alumni Summit of Huanggang High School and going to the Alumni Forum。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I want to see my old friends and teachers./I want to see the great changes and improvement of the school. (No, I won’t. Because I’m too busy.) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 党的二十大报告提出：到2035年美丽中国建设目标基本实现。为展示对未来美好生活的憧憬，学校英语校刊正在开展“My life in 2035”的征文活动。请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in 2035 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share what my life will be like in 2035. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in 2035 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share what my life will be like in 2035. I think I will be a computer programmer in 2035, because I am interested in computer science. And I will work in Shanghai, because there will be more advanced technology and more job opportunities. At home I will have a robot to help with the housework, so I will have more free time. When I am free, I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Also, I will go travelling to relax. One day I will even go to Hong Kong for my holiday. I believe that my life in 2035 will be fulfilling and wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般将来时； ③提示：畅想并且描述自己在2035年的生活，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，表达自己想和大家分享2035年的生活的意愿，引出下文； 第二步，描述自己在2035年的工作和工作地点，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，描述自己在2035年如何度过空闲时间，注意表达准确； 第四步，表达自己对2035年生活的期待，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②advanced technology先进的技术 ③go travelling去旅行 [高分句型] ①I think I will be a computer programmer in 2035, because I am interested in computer science.（原因状语从句） ②When I am free, I will do more exercise to keep healthy.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$