人教PEP版六年级下Unit1 How tall are you？单元基础卷

人教PEP版六年级下Unit 1 How tall are you? 单元基础卷（原卷版） （满分：100） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （听力部分：30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．short            B．shorter            C． singer            D．shoe ( ) 2. A．than            B．longer            C． long            D．tiger ( ) 3. A．wall            B．door            C． hall            D．floor ( ) 4. A．older            B．taller            C． younger        D．cold ( ) 5. A．metre            B．meet            C． milk            D．eat 二、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） A. B. C. D.E. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．Yes, he is.                    B．Yes, I am.                C． He is tall. ( ) 2. A．He is ten years old.          B．He is 50 kilograms. C． He is 1.78 metres. ( ) 3. A．She is 1.64 metres.    B．I am 1.67 metres.    C． He is 1.65 metres. ( ) 4. A．My shoes are size 3.        B．His shoes are size 38. C． They are blue. ( ) 5. A．Yes, Mike is.                B．Tom is shorter. C． Mike is thinner. （笔试部分：70分） 一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．play B．stayed C．enjoy D．day ( )2．A．have B．lake C．make D．cake ( )3．A．taller B．stronger C．dinosaur D．doctor ( )4．A．hot B．hotel C．show D．lower ( )5．A．way B．bag C．lamp D．apple 二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．than B．dinosaur C．elephant ( )2．A．thin B．both C．young ( )3．A．your B．mine C．her ( )4．A．strong B．longer C．thinner ( )5．A．taller B．young C．older 三、单项选择题。（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1．—How ______ are you? —I am 48 kilograms. A．heavy B．tall C．old ( )2．My arms are longer than ________. A．your B．you C．yours ( )3．—_______ are you? —I’m 1.46 metres. A．How tall B．How heavy C．How old ( )4．Those shoes are nice! Let’s _______ a look. A．have B．to have C．has ( )5．Your _______ are bigger than _______. A．hand; me B．hands; me C．hands; mine ( )6．There are more _______ over there. A．a dinosaur B．dinosaur C．dinosaurs ( )7．What _______ are your shoes? A．size B．long C．big ( )8．—I'm 48 kilograms. Are you 50 kilograms? —Yes, I'm _____ than you. A．thinner B．shorter C．heavier ( )9．The sun is getting lower and lower. And the girl's shadow is getting ______. A．longer and longer B．shorter and shorter C．smaller and smaller ( )10．—Would you like ___________ apples? —No, thanks. A．some B．any C．much 四、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．your, old, is, grandma, how (? ) 2．is, she, years, 2, older, than, me (.) 3．stronger, than, is, who, you (? ) 4．like, I’d, have, a, to, try (.) 5．is, quiet, sister, girl, his, a (. ) 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, I’m Kate. B: Hi, I’m Amy. A: How tall 1 you? B: I 2 158 centimetres tall. How about you? A: I’m 160 centimetres tall. I’m 2 centimetres 3 than you. B: Yes. How heavy are you? A: I’m 48 4 . And you? B: Oh, I’m 50 kilograms. I’m 2 kilograms 5 than you. A: You’re right. Bye! 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A 根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。 Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall but I’m not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become stronger. My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me. She likes winter best, because she can make a snowman and play in the snow. My father is 40 years old. He is the tallest in our family. My mother is 38 years old. She is beautiful. 1．Peter is tall and strong. ( ) 2．Jenny is 11 years old. ( ) 3．Jenny is shorter than Peter. ( ) 4．Peter’s father is the oldest in the family. ( ) 5．Peter’s mother is younger than his father. ( ) B 阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Rose. I’m 10 years old. My room is small and nice. There is a bed, a desk, a closet(壁橱)and a shelf. The computer is on the desk. The books are on the shelf. The closet is behind the door. There is a picture on the wall. I like my room very much. 1．Where are Rose’s books? They are . 2．Where is the closet? It is the door. 3．Is the picture on the wall? 4．Her name is . 5．Does she like her room? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版六年级下Unit 1 How tall are you? 单元基础卷（解析版） （满分：100） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （听力部分：30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．short            B．shorter            C． singer            D．shoe ( ) 2. A．than            B．longer            C． long            D．tiger ( ) 3. A．wall            B．door             C． hall            D．floor ( ) 4. A．older            B．taller            C． younger        D．cold ( ) 5. A．metre            B．meet            C． milk            D．eat 【答案】 B B C C A 【详解】1. shorter         2. longer         3. hall           4. younger          5. metre 二、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） A. B. C. D.E. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 【答案】 4 1 2 5 3 【解析】1. The ruler is longer than the pencil. 2. The first Dinosaur is the tallest of the three. 3. The dog is bigger than the duck. 4. My baby brother is younger than me. 5. My shoes are size 37. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．Yes, he is.                     B．Yes, I am.                 C． He is tall. ( ) 2. A．He is ten years old.           B．He is 50 kilograms. C． He is 1.78 metres. ( ) 3. A．She is 1.64 metres.     B．I am 1.67 metres.     C． He is 1.65 metres. ( ) 4. A．My shoes are size 3.         B．His shoes are size 38. C． They are blue. ( ) 5. A．Yes, Mike is.                 B．Tom is shorter. C． Mike is thinner. 【答案】 A B A A C 【解析】1.Is John taller than you? 2.How heavy is your brother 3.How tall is your mother? 4.What size are your shoes? 5.Who is thinner, Mike or Tom? （笔试部分：70分） 一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．play B．stayed C．enjoy D．day ( )2．A．have B．lake C．make D．cake ( )3．A．taller B．stronger C．dinosaur D．doctor ( )4．A．hot B．hotel C．show D．lower ( )5．A．way B．bag C．lamp D．apple 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 【分析】1．A划线部分发音为/eɪ/，B划线部分发音为/eɪ/，C划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/ ，D划线部分发音为/eɪ/，C不同，故选C。 2．A划线部分发音为/æ/，B划线部分发音为/eɪ/，C划线部分发音为/eɪ/，D划线部分发音为/eɪ/，A不同，故选A。 3．A划线部分发音为 /ə(r)/ ，B划线部分发音为 /ə(r)/ ，C划线部分发音为/ɔ:r/，D划线部分发音为 /ə(r)/ ，C不同，故选C。 4．A划线部分发音为/ɔ/，B划线部分发音为/əʊ/ ，C划线部分发音为/əʊ/ ，D划线部分发音为/əʊ/ ，A不同，故选A。 5．A划线部分发音为/eɪ/，B划线部分发音为/æ/，C划线部分发音为/æ/，D划线部分发音为/æ/，A不同，故选A。 二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．than B．dinosaur C．elephant ( )2．A．thin B．both C．young ( )3．A．your B．mine C．her ( )4．A．strong B．longer C．thinner ( )5．A．taller B．young C．older 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．A比，B恐龙，C大象，BC都是名词，A是介词，故选A。 2．A瘦的，B两者都，C年轻的，AC都是形容词，B是代词，故选B。 3．A你的，B我的，C她的，AC都是形容词性物主代词，B是名词性物主代词，故选B。 4．A强壮的，B更长的，C更瘦的，BC都是形容词比较级，A是形容词原级，故选A。 5．A更高的，B年轻的，C更老的，AC都是形容词比较级，B是形容词原级，故选B。 三、单项选择题。（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1．—How ______ are you? —I am 48 kilograms. A．heavy B．tall C．old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how heavy多重，how tall多高，how old多大，根据答语可知问句问体重，故选A。 ( )2．My arms are longer than ________. A．your B．you C．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的胳膊比你的长。本题考查名词性物主代词。A你的，形容词性物主代词；B你，人称代词主格；C你的，名词性物主代词。根据句意该空用物主代词，空后没有名词，该空用名词性物主代词，故选C。 ( )3．—_______ are you? —I’m 1.46 metres. A．How tall B．How heavy C．How old 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：—你是______？—我身高1.46 米。本题考查其它固定搭配，A多高，B多重，C几岁。由答句句意可知此处询问身高，用How tall提问，故选A。 ( )4．Those shoes are nice! Let’s _______ a look. A．have B．to have C．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些鞋子很好看！让我们去看一看吧。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词第三人称单数，let’s do something让我们做某事，用动词原形，故选A。 ( )5．Your _______ are bigger than _______. A．hand; me B．hands; me C．hands; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的手比我的手更大一些。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词性物主代词，因为后面的系动词用的是are，名词用可数名词复数，A选项排除，是手与手相比较，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，me是人称代词宾格，mine是名词性物主代词，故选C。 ( )6．There are more _______ over there. A．a dinosaur B．dinosaur C．dinosaurs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那边还有更多恐龙。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。more后跟可数名词复数，恐龙dinosaur的复数是dinosaurs，故选C。 ( )7．What _______ are your shoes? A．size B．long C．big 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的鞋多大码？what size多大码，固定搭配，符合句意，故选A。 ( )8．—I'm 48 kilograms. Are you 50 kilograms? —Yes, I'm _____ than you. A．thinner B．shorter C．heavier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—我48公斤。你50公斤吗？—是的，我比你重。A更瘦的，B更矮的，C更重的，根据句意可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 ( )9．The sun is getting lower and lower. And the girl's shadow is getting ______. A．longer and longer B．shorter and shorter C．smaller and smaller 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳越来越低。女孩的影子_____。longer and longer越来越长，shorter and shorter越来越短，smaller and smaller越来越小，根据常识，可知太阳越来越低，影子越来越长，故选A。 ( )10．—Would you like ___________ apples? —No, thanks. A． some B．any C．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你想要一些苹果吗？—不用了，谢谢。some用在肯定句中，any用在否定he疑问句中，如果表示委婉的请求，用some而不用any，题干是表示温婉的请求，故选A。 四、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．your, old, is, grandma, how (? ) 【答案】How old is your grandma? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，your你的，how old多大，is是，grandma奶奶，根据所给问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可用连成句子：你的奶奶多大年龄了？故答案为How old is your grandma? 2．is, she, years, 2, older, than, me (.) 【答案】She is 2 years older than me. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，2 years2岁，she她，older更大的，than me比我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她比我大两岁。故答案为She is 2 years older than me. 3．stronger, than, is, who, you (? ) 【答案】Who is stronger than you? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。stronger更强壮的，than比，is是，who谁，you你(你们)，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：谁比你(你们)更强壮一些？故答案为Who is stronger than you? 4．like, I’d, have, a, to, try (.) 【答案】I’d like to have a try. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’d like我想要，have a try试一试，to不定式，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我想要试一试，故答案为I’d like to have a try. 5．is, quiet, sister, girl, his, a (. ) 【答案】His sister is a quiet girl. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，quiet安静的，his sister他的妹妹，girl女孩，a一个，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他的妹妹是个安静的女孩。故答案为His sister is a quiet girl. 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, I’m Kate. B: Hi, I’m Amy. A: How tall 1 you? B: I 2 158 centimetres tall. How about you? A: I’m 160 centimetres tall. I’m 2 centimetres 3 than you. B: Yes. How heavy are you? A: I’m 48 4 . And you? B: Oh, I’m 50 kilograms. I’m 2 kilograms 5 than you. A: You’re right. Bye! 【答案】1．are 2．am 3．taller 4．kilograms 5．heavier 【导语】本文主要谈论了身高和体重。 1．句意：你多高？主语是you，系动词用are，故答案为are。 2．句意：我是158厘米高。主语是I，系动词用am，故答案为am。 3．句意：我比你______2厘米。根据上文“I am 158 centimetres tall. I’m 160 centimetres tall.”可知我比米高2厘米，更高的是形容词taller，故答案为taller。 4．句意：我是48_______。根据上句询问体重，可知该空填名词kilograms，意思是千克，故答案为kilograms。 5．句意：我比你_______2千克。根据上文“I’m 48 kilograms. Oh, I’m 50 kilograms.”可知我比你重2千克，更重的是形容词heavier，故答案为heavier。 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A 根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。 Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall but I’m not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become stronger. My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me. She likes winter best, because she can make a snowman and play in the snow. My father is 40 years old. He is the tallest in our family. My mother is 38 years old. She is beautiful. 1．Peter is tall and strong. ( ) 2．Jenny is 11 years old. ( ) 3．Jenny is shorter than Peter. ( ) 4．Peter’s father is the oldest in the family. ( ) 5．Peter’s mother is younger than his father. ( ) 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要写了彼得一家的基本情况。 1．句意：彼得又高又壮。根据文中句子“I’m tall but I’m not strong.”可知他很高但是不壮，该句错误，故答案为F。 2．句意：珍妮11岁了。根据文中句子“I’m 12 years old.”和“My sister Jenny is one year older than me,”可知彼得12岁、他姐姐珍妮比他大一岁，珍妮13岁，该句错误，故答案为F。 3．句意：珍妮比彼得矮。根据文中句子“My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me.”可知珍妮比彼得矮，故答案为T。 4．句意：彼得的爸爸是家中年龄最大的。根据文中句子“My father is 40 years old.”和“My mother is 38 years old.”可知彼得的爸爸40岁，彼得的妈妈38岁，所以他爸爸是年龄最大的，故答案为T。 5．句意：彼得的妈妈比他爸爸年轻。由上题可知该句正确，故答案为T。 B 阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Rose. I’m 10 years old. My room is small and nice. There is a bed, a desk, a closet(壁橱)and a shelf. The computer is on the desk. The books are on the shelf. The closet is behind the door. There is a picture on the wall. I like my room very much. 1．Where are Rose’s books? They are . 2．Where is the closet? It is the door. 3．Is the picture on the wall? 4．Her name is . 5．Does she like her room? 【答案】1．on the shelf 2．behind 3．Yes, it is. 4．Rose 5．Yes, she does. 【导语】本文主要介绍露丝的卧室内的物品及位置。 1．句意：露丝的书在哪里？它们在_______。根据“The books are on the shelf.”可知在书架上，故答案为on the shelf。 2．句意：壁橱在哪里？它在门______。根据“The closet is behind the door.”可知在门后面，故答案为behind。 3．句意：照片在墙上吗？根据“There is a picture on the wall.”可知是在墙上，故答案为Yes, it is.。 4．句意：她的名字是_______。根据“My name is Rose.”可知是露丝，故答案为Rose。 5．句意：她喜欢她的房间吗？根据“I like my room very much.”可知喜欢，故答案为Yes, she does.。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null