14 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading ◎ ①frontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘 ②single adj.单一的，单个的；单身的 ③billion num.十亿 ④obviously adv.显然，明显地 ⑤reach beyond延伸到……周围 ⑥get in touch with 与……取得联系 ⑦with access to可以得到……；得以访问……；能够接触…… ⑧lie in在于 ⑨to a certain extent在一定程度上 ⑩at one’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 click n．点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.&vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击 button n．按键；纽扣 recipe n．食谱；方法，秘诀 package n．包裹；盒，包；一套，一揽子；包价(旅游) military adj.军事的，军队的 affair n．公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票 turn to转向，求助于 unbelievably adv.难以置信地；不可信地 convenient adj.方便的，便利的；附近的 electronic adj.电子的 commerce n．商务，商业，贸易 commonly adv.通常，大多数人地 deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 site n．网站，站点；地点；现场 boot n．靴子 comfort v．&n.安慰 hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地 arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列 cash n．现金；金钱，资金 above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定 software n．软件 get in the way妨碍，阻碍 keep in contact with 保持与……联系 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责vi. & vt.表达意见 update v．为……增加最新信息，更新 as with正如；与……一样；就……来说 aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 be aware of知道 responsibly adv.明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地，可靠地 inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) ◎ The Internet: a world without frontiers① The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single② shared community. Billions③ of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously④ many more will follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond⑤ their villages and get in touch with⑥ the outside world. We can achieve almost anything online—with access to⑦ the Internet come some truly life­changing advantages．【1】 【1】本句是完全倒装句。介词短语with access to the Internet置于句首引起倒装，将谓语动词come置于主语some truly life­changing advantages前。 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in⑧ the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. To a certain extent⑨， the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips⑩.　With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button， it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages， from military affairs to learning resources．【2】In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results．【3】No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information．【4】 【2】本句是主从复合句。it is possible to... 中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to find out... ；we care to know是定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 【3】本句是主从复合句。it takes to find one book是定语从句，修饰先行词the time；to bring up... 动词不定式短语作目的状语。 【4】本句是主从复合句。It is no/little wonder that... 句型，意为“难怪，……不足为奇”，可省略it is和that。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the first place，其中that作turn to的宾语。 The Internet has also made our lives unbelievablyconvenient， with all sorts of goods and services provided by electroniccommerce， more commonlyknown as e­commerce．【5】You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites．【6】Gone are the days【7】of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait【8】hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. Forgot to carry cash？ There is no need to worry【9】—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 学生用书第62页 【5】made our lives unbelievably convenient为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce为with复合结构，provided by... 为过去分词短语作宾语补足语；commonly known as e­commerce为过去分词短语作定语，修饰electronic commerce。 【6】have food delivered为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，过去分词短语delivered to you作宾语补足语；using food delivery apps and sites为动词­ing形式作状语。 【7】画线部分是完全倒装句。正常语序为the days of... are gone。 【8】画线部分为“why ＋动词原形”构成的问句，表达“建议、劝阻”，意为“为何要……”，并非单纯的特殊疑问句，所以不同于why do sb. do sth.。 【9】there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。there be 句型，注意不要用it is no need。 Above all else，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software， physical distance no longer gets in the way.No matter where we are【10】， we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long­lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update— there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 【10】no matter where引导状语从句，可以用wherever 代替，意为“不论在哪儿”。 However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems．【11】As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone．【12】It is truly a world without frontiers. 【11】本句是主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；being connected是动词­ing形式，作主句主语。 【12】画线部分是部分倒装句。“only＋状语 (in this way)”置于句首引起倒装，将助动词 (can)提至主语之前，谓语动词的其他部分 (be)位置不变。 学生用书第63页 互联网：无疆世界 互联网拥有将全世界的人互联成一个共享群体的能力。世界各地数十亿人已加入其中，而且显而易见，更多人会接踵而至。即便在乡村，互联网也能使人们超越自己的村庄与外界联络。我们在网上几乎无所不能，接入互联网带来了一些实实在在的、改变我们生活的好处。 互联网的最大优势之一在于可以快速、方便地获取海量信息。从某种程度而言，动动手指，全世界的知识就能尽在掌握。点一下鼠标，或者按一下按钮，就有可能找到几乎所有我们想了解的一切，从烹饪食谱到旅游套餐，从军事事务到学习资源。在图书馆找一本书的工夫，我们就可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。 互联网通过电子商务——也就是通常所说的电商——提供应有尽有的商品和服务，给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。为了买一双理想的靴子，一家店接一家店去找的日子已经一去不复返了，你可以舒舒服服地待在自家客厅里比较款式和价格，省时省力。为什么要在寒冷的雨中绝望地等待出租车呢？如今，在出租车程序上预约一辆，既简单又快捷。在温暖的室内惬意地坐上几分钟，只待司机到达。想要度假的话，你只要坐在电脑前，就能搞定所有的行程安排。忘了带现金？不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。有了各种通信软件，现实距离已不再是阻碍。不管身在何处，我们都能与所爱之人保持联系，找到久违的朋友，发现兴趣相投的新群体。即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点，或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。 然而，尽管互联网有诸多宝贵的优势，“互联”却也有其自身的问题。跟对待任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源，才能真正成为无疆世界。 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ________． A．how to use the Internet properly B．what the Internet is about C．some truly life­changing advantages about the Internet D．the development of the Internet 答案：　C 2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. (1)Para. 1________ (2)Paras. 2－4________ (3)Para. 5________ A．The Internet has many advantages. B．When used properly and responsibly，the Internet can be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. C．We can achieve almost anything online. 答案：　(1)～(3)：CAB 学生用书第64页 二、细节理解 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．According to the passage，the following statements are advantages of the Internet EXCEPT ________． A．having easy access to amounts of information B．gathering information as soon as possible C．doing shopping quickly and easily D．using emojis to express ideas or feelings 2．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Even in the countryside the Internet can help villagers get in touch with the outside world. B．People can make more money on the Internet by selling their products. C．The Internet can be used to find almost everything that we care to know. D．The Internet is helpful to find our long­lost friends. 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The Internet shortens the physical distance between people. B．The Internet offers us a world without frontiers. C．People can do everything on the Internet. D．Where there is no Internet，there is no progress. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the Internet? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. 答案：　1～4：DBBA 三、思维品质升华 The author believes that the Internet has brought us benefits in many ways. Can you think of other examples to support the author’s point? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 •We can use mobile apps to rent bikes to make life more convenient. •We can share photos and videos with our friends in the cloud. •We can consult the hospital on the mobile phone, register in advance to avoid queuing. •We can compare different brands on the Internet to save energy and money. •With the help of Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, the Internet can help you locate and direct to almost every place in the world. 四、难句解构 1．No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 【句式分析】　本句是主从复合句。No wonder为句子主干，是It is no wonder (that)... 的省略形式，其后的the Internet has now become the first place是主语从句。主语从句后的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the first place，其中关系代词that在定语从句中充当turn to的宾语。 【尝试翻译】　难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 2．The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce，more commonly known as e­commerce. 【句式分析】　本句是简单句。make our lives unbelievably convenient为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中unbelievably convenient为宾语补足语。 with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，more commonly known as e­commerce作定语，修饰名词electronic commerce。 【尝试翻译】　互联网也给我们的生活带来了难以想象的便利，而且通常地被称为电商的电子商务提供了各种商品和服务。 3．No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long­lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 【句式分析】　本句是主从复合句。no matter where引导让步状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词new communities。 【尝试翻译】　无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。 学生用书第65页 [核心单词] 1．remove the handle　　　　　　 移去把手 2．be aware of the dangers 意识到危险 3．deliver a speech 发表演讲 4．the majority of students 大多数学生 5．a private affair 一件私事 6．the extent of the damage 破坏的程度 7．click the mouse 点击鼠标 [拓展单词] 1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.易接近的，可进入的 2．commerce n．贸易，商业，商务→commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 3．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送 4．arrange v．安排，布置→arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列 5．establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．确定；建立 6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即地 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．突然大受欢迎，迅速流行　　 take off 2．掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 at one’s fingertips 3．使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 bring up 4．最重要的是，尤其是 above all else 5．与某人保持联系 keep in contact with sb. 6．在一定程度上 to a certain extent 第二组　英译汉 7．life­changing advantages 改变生活的好处 8．establish and maintain social ties 建立和维护社会关系 9．a single shared community 单一共享群体 10．reach beyond 延伸到……周围 11．get in touch with 与……取得联系 12．lie in 在于 13．turn to 转向，求助于 14．get in the way 妨碍，阻碍 15．as with 正如；与……一样；就……来说 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．no matter ＋ wh­词引导的让步状语从句 No matter where we are (无论我们在哪里), we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long­lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 2．while引导让步状语从句 However，while the Internet brings many valuable advantages (尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势), being connected has its problems. 3．“only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装句 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery (互联网才可以成为一个有所发现的地方)，wonder and inspiration for everyone. 4．“have sth. done”句型 You can have food delivered to you (让人送餐上门) using food delivery apps and sites. 学生用书第66页 核心词汇精研 take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 (教材原句)Soon emojis took off throughout the world.很快表情符号就风靡全球了。 take in　　　　 吸收；理解，领会；欺骗；收留 take ... away 拿走；消除 take ... back 收回；退回 take down 写下；拆除 take on 雇用；呈现 take over 接收，接管 take up 拿起；占据(时间、空间)； 开始从事(某一职业)；开始喜欢做某事 [佳句背诵]　The more songs we write, the better they will be and more likely to take off. 歌写得越多，听起来就会越好，就可能变成动听的歌。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①In fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time. ②Apparently, Gong didn’t expect the song to take off． ③The city has been developing very fast and it has taken on a new look. ④The young man will take over the company when his father is old. ◎能力提升——微写作 ⑤厂家的难题是判断哪些产品将火爆。 The problem for companies is working out which of these products will take off． access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用 (教材原句)We can achieve almost anything online－with access to the Internet come some truly life­changing advantages. 在网上我们几乎什么都能做到，接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to... 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to 接近；准许进入 (2)accessible adj. 可使用的；可进入的；可接近的 be accessible to... 可接近/可靠近；可使用…… [佳句背诵]　Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. 因此我被允许接近他们的居住环境。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Our new school library is accessible (access)to every student in our school. ②In my opinion，everyone should have access to a free public library. ③He was not allowed to access (access)a lawyer. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④有些人觉得城市生活有了电和自来水，改善了生活，就再也不会回到农村了。 Some find city living, with access to electricity and running water, an improvement and would never return to the countryside. bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 (教材原句)In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.在图书馆找一本书所花的时间，我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结果。 bring in　　　　 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring about 引起；导致 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 学生用书第67页 [佳句背诵]　Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu. 单击鼠标的右键，调出一个新菜单。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam. ②It’s too expensive. Could you please bring down the price a little? ③Experts were brought in to advise the government. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④你可能从小就被教成那样来考虑问题的。 You were probably brought up to think like that. majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票 (教材原句)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 (1)in a/the majority　　 占大多数 by/with a majority 以多数 (2)major adj. 主要的；重要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程；主修学生 major in 主修…… (3)minority n. 少数 in the/a minority 占少数 [佳句背诵]　The majority of my patients come to me from out of town. 大多数来找我看病的患者都是外省人。 [名师点津] “the/a majority of ＋ 可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数；“the/a majority of ＋ 集体名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可；“the/a majority of ＋ 单数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①If you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority (major) is over the age of fifty. ②The majority of the damage is (be) easy to repair. ③The student, majoring (major) in economics at college, made a comment on the matter. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④大多数接受采访的人喜欢看电视，不愿意听收音机。 The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 (教材原句)You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。 (1)deliver a baby　　　 助产；接生 deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生…… deliver sth. to sb. 把某物递送给某人 (2)delivery n. 递送 [佳句背诵]　When it was my turn to deliver a speech，I was so nervous and embarrassed. 当轮到我演讲时，我感到非常紧张和尴尬。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The man who is delivering (deliver) a speech now is my father. ②The new delivery (deliver)service has taken off in a big way. ③She was delivered of a healthy boy the other day. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④那位年轻人要在明天将货物发出去。 The young man will have the goods delivered tomorrow． 学生用书第68页 arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列 (教材原句)When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 你想去度假，在电脑前就能安排所有的旅游行程。 (1)make an arrangement/arrangements (for... ) (为……)筹备 come to/arrive at an arrangement 达成协议 (2)arrange vi.& vt. 安排，筹备 vt. 整理，布置 arrange sth. (for sb.) (为某人)安排/筹备某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事 [佳句背诵]　I’ll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会安排人到机场接你。 [名师点津] 在arrange for sb. to do sth.词组中，介词for不可省略，不能写成arrange sb. to do sth.。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①We have made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation. ②We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③我们为妈妈的生日聚会做了特别的安排，这一定会是个惊喜。 We made a special arrangement for mother’s birthday party, which will definitely be a surprise. [语境串记] I arranged to pay him the dollars when he got there, a purely private arrangement. 我安排好了，他到那儿就付给他钱，纯粹的个人安排。 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 (教材原句)An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 一个即时消息、一个群聊、一个视频电话、一个更新的评论——有无数的方式来分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。 (1)in an instant　　　　 一会儿后；片刻；马上 for an instant 持续了一会儿 the instant (that)＝as soon as 一……就…… instant noodles/coffee 方便面/速溶咖啡 (2)instantly＝immediately adv.立刻，马上conj.一……就…… [佳句背诵]　This account gives you instant access to your money.这个账户让你随时调动款项。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①They must be followed instantly (instant) to get them back again. ②I will tell you about everything the instant I hear the news. ③They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④我从未想过他会撒谎。 Not for an instant did I believe he had lied. aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 (教材原句)As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 学生用书第69页 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。 (1)be aware of/that...　 明白……；意识到…… make sb. aware of... 让某人意识到…… as far as I’m aware 据我所知 (2)awareness n. 意识，认知，了解 heighten/increase one’s awareness of... 提高/增强某人的……意识 (3)unaware adj. 不知道，未察觉 be unaware of ... 不知道……，未意识到…… [佳句背诵]　It’s of great importance for you to be aware of the content—Tang poetry. 了解唐诗的内容对你来说很重要。 [名师点津] (1)aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。 (2)aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to increase public awareness (aware) of jazz music. ②Everybody should be made aware of the risks. ③Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer? ◎能力提升——微写作 ④由于她知道了抽烟的危险，于是决定戒烟。 As she was aware of the danger of smoking，she decided to give it up. [语境串记]　As far as I am aware，most of people are aware of the importance of environmental protection. But some people are still encouraged to raise the awareness of protection. So we must take some measures to make them aware of it. 据我所知，大部分人知道环保的重要性，但是依然要提高一些人的环保意识，所以我们必须采取措施，让他们意识到这个问题。 remove vt.删除；移走；开除 (教材原句)One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files！一次错误点击有可能破坏电脑，移除所有电脑文档！ remove... from...　　　 把……从……移开 remove from... to... 从……搬迁到…… remove sb. from school/office 开除/免职某人 [佳句背诵]　It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. 直到我想把头取出来的时候，我才意识到出来要比进去难得多。 ◎基础练透——写出下列句中remove的含义 ①When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 除去 ②She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 摘掉 ③We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth. 打消 ④Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday. 开除 ◎能力提升——微写作 ⑤你的话让我疑虑顿消。 What you said has had my doubts removed completely. (have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 学生用书第70页 重点句型解构 “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 (教材原句) No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long­lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。 (1)“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管；无论”，一般可以用相应的whatever，whenever，wherever等代替。让步状语从句可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。 (2)“no matter＋疑问词”的结构仅限在让步状语从句中替代whenever，wherever，whatever等，在名词性从句中不可使用no matter＋wh­词。 [佳句背诵]　No matter how tiring a journey is，as long as I’m with my family，I don’t care. 无论旅途多么艰辛，只要和家人在一起，我就不在乎。 [名师点津]　“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is，take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. ②Don’t respond to any e­mails asking for personal information，no matter how official they look. ◎能力提升——一句多译 无论结果是什么，我们都应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。 ③Whatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best. (whatever) ④No matter what the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best. (no matter) “only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装 (教材原句) Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样，互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。 only后常跟如下结构置于句首时产生倒装： (1)only＋时间副词 (2)only＋介词短语 (3)only＋状语从句 [佳句背诵]　And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. 学者们只是过去30年间才从头彻底地研究历史。 [名师点津]　only后面必须是状语，且置于句首时才能引起部分倒装；若only修饰主语，则不倒装。Only结构放在强调中时也不引起倒装。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Only when he told me did (do)I realize what trouble he was in. ②Only with a great deal of effort was he able to escape. ◎能力提升——句式升级 ③They can grow up to be independent and become truly successful only in this way. →Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful. (升级为倒装句) 学生用书第71页 维度一　单词拼写 1．The frontier (边界) town became popular when gold was discovered nearby. 2．The school has established (建立) a successful relationship with the local community. 3．She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair (事情). 4．He can be relied on to provide comic (滑稽的) relief at a boring party. 5．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access (方式，途径) to the digital resources of the library. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．We are obviously (obvious) going to need more help for such a messy job. 2．All arrangements (arrange) for the meeting have been made so far. 3．He agreed with the suggestion that the school be established (establish) immediately. 4．Due to the disease, we had food and vegetables delivered (deliver) to our home to keep us safe. 5．I don’t know how they managed to bring up four children. 维度三　完成句子 1．上周日我去牙医诊所检查牙齿。 I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to have my teeth checked． 2．经过一年时间的友好讨论之后，Garza女士才最终同意了。 Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. 3．无论我多少次要求观看动画片，父母就是不让。 No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons，my parents would not let me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$