精品解析：山东省东营市东营市实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语检测试卷

null 九年级第二学期英语开学反馈 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题部分,共65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题部分,共55分；本试卷满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号、试卷类型（A）、考试科目（英语）涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后,请上交答题卡。 3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题, 共65分） 听 力 部 分 一、听力选择（共15小题,计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is beautiful. B. How about you? C. Nice to meet you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s OK. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We’ll meet at 9:00. B. What about the entrance hall? C. How about Richard? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim’s. B. Jim. C. Jim is. （二）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 7. Where will Bob study in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 8. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:30. 9. When will the woman get the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two days. B. Tomorrow. C. In a week. 10. What did Betty do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She studied in the library. B. She went to the party. C. She had a class. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. Nearly 6:30. B. Nearly 7:00. C. Almost 7:20. 12. What is Mike doing when Mary asks him to go? A. Doing his homework. B. Having breakfast. C. Packing his things. 13. Who won’t let Mike and Mary in if they’re late? A. The headmaster. B. The head teacher. C. The teachers. 14. What did Mike forget to take? A. His watch. B. His schoolbag. C. His money. 15. What will Mike and Mary do at school? A. Have a talk with the teachers. B. Have an exam. C. Have an English speaking competition. （请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择题（每题1分,共10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案。 16. —Could I help you carry this large box? —Thanks,but I can _______ it myself. A. pass B. relax C. change D. manage 17. This computer can’t work ________. It needs to be fixed. A. mostly B. normally C. hardly D. usually 18. We can ask him for some advice at any time ________ during his holidays. He doesn’t want to be disturbed on holidays. A. except B. besides C. but D. so 19. A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life. A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction 20. Today people are encouraged to ______ paper, plastic and water for a better environment. A. use B. waste C. recycle D. make 21. his parents he likes the red car,but they can't afford it. A. Both;and B. Not only;but also C. Neither;nor D. Either;or 22. Tea ________by Shen Nong is getting more and more popular all over the world. A. was invented B. invented C. inventing D. is invented 23. Can you tell me _________ in the future? A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be like 24. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang. —________. A. I’m glad you enjoyed it B. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well C Come again when you are free D. It’s not necessary for you to say so 25. —Sorry for dropping by without calling first, Cindy. —It doesn’t matter. ________. A. Have a good dream B. Good luck to you C. Don’t be afraid D. Make yourself at home 三、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分,计40分） A There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them. Classical music Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music，you have to go through proper training. Heavy metal music Heavy metal music came out after World War Ⅱ. The melody (旋律)of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it. It is also known as “information music”. In heavy metal music，songwriting is based on a form. Hip－hop music This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar，violin，piano，bass (低音电吉他)，drums and so on. In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa. Opera music It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture of theatrical (喜剧的)art and musical invention and is used in theaters. Jazz music This kind of music has strong and complex (复杂的)melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet，trumpet and violin，which help carry the melody. Besides these，there are many other kinds of music such as the blues，new－age music，Celtic music，religious music，and chamber music (室内乐). 26. ________ music needs high musical skills. A. Classical B. Heavy metal C. Hip-hop D. Opera 27. The main instrument in hip-hop music is the _________________. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. bass 28. The ________ is used in both hip－hop music and jazz music. A. piano B. violin C. trumpet D. cornet 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War Ⅱ. B. Only after proper training can you learn classical music. C. Opera music first appeared in Italy. D People call jazz music “information music”. 30. What's the BEST title for the passage? A. Different kinds of music B. Our favorite musicians C. We love music best D. Welcome to the music club B Weather has a strong effect（影响） on people．It influences（影响） health，intelligence（智力），and feelings． In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problem during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times．People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March． The weather can also influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983study by scientists，the IQ scores （智商分数）of some college students were very high during a storm，but after the storm，their scores were low．Storms can increase intelligence．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can lower it．Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）． Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel depressed（沮丧的） during cold weather．In hot summer weather，on the other hand，fat people may feel unhappy．At about 65F，people become stronger． Low air pressure（气压） makes people feel free，but it also increases forgetfulness．People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and stores on low pressure days．There is a"perfect weather"for work and health．People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65percent humidity（湿度）． Are you feeling sick，sad，tired，forgetful，or very intelligent to day？The weather may be the reason． 31. 　 　can have a bad effect on health． A. Hot and wet weather B. Perfect weather C. Weather change D. High intelligence 32. Intelligence may increase during　 　． A. a perfect weather B. a storm C. very hot weather D. low air 33. Low air pressure　 　． A. increase forgetfulness B. depresses fat people C. makes people feel happy D. cause heart trouble 34. In"perfect weather" of 64℉，　 　． A. people are forgetful B. people do their work badly C thin people feel cold D. people are in better health 35. The writer wants to tell us that　 　． A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences people's lives C. there is a perfect kind of weather for people's work and health D. IQ never changes during weather changes． C Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and-ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 36. What did the king do after he got two falcons? A. He kept them on the branch of a tree. B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest. C. He made the best falconer train them to fly. D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky. 37. Why did the king call all his falconers together? A. Because he wanted to get more falcons. B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly. C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons. D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons. 38. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky? A. The king. B. The king’s son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer. 39. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings D Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said. The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic (立方) meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty (贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters. The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 41. _______ is the name of the capital city of Yemen. A. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times 42. A report shows that Sana will have _______ as early as 2025. A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to use C. no private companies D. more water pollution 43. What does the underlined word “water taps” mean in Chinese? A. 水箱 B. 水龙头 C. 水壶 D. 水瓶 44. We can infer (推断) from the passage that _______. A. the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family C. private companies will sell water at high prices D. Lahej is a beautiful place 45. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. How to Save Water B. How to Make Use of Seawater C. How People Use Water Fully D. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题, 共55分） 四. 听短文填空,每空一词,短文读两遍。（每空1分,共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 May Day’s Party Invitation Card Time ____46____ afternoon, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. People Some of Maria’s classmates and ____47____. Activities ____48____and sing English songs. The place to have afternoon tea ____49____ Transportation Bus No.____50____ or Bus No.20. 五. 动词填空: (每空1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 There ____51____ (be) many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the morning. I ____52____ (not agree) with that because it’s so early that we don’t have enough sleep. What’s more, we ____53____(not take) mobile phones to school. If we do, our teachers ____54____ (be) angry and take our mobile phones away. In my opinion, we should be allowed ____55____ (do) that. Mobile phones now are very useful. We can use them not only to communicate with parents and friends in time but also ____56____ (search) for information on the Internet. They bring us many conveniences. What’s worse, we have to take extra classes on weekends. To be honest, ____57____(take) extra classes doesn’t work very well. However, we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us to keep fit! And our teachers also allow us to listen to music after class. I agree with that because it’s relaxing ____58____ (listen) to music after class and that ____59____ (help) us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class.  All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but some are too strict. I think some of them should ____60____ (change). What do you think of my school rules? 六、综合填空（共10空,计10分） 根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。 The princess(公主)was ill. The doctors could not find w ___61___the problem was,but luckily two little dragons tried to find out what was wrong. The problem was that the princess wasn't seeing any s___62___. So the two little dragons set off around the world,trying to f ___63___some smiles. Well,they didn't come across a single one. So they decided to fly to the o___64___stars, searching for a smile. They traveled so far and for so long, w___65___no success, that one of the dragons decided to head b___66___so he could be with the princess when she died. He knew that she surely would die soon,but the other dragon d___67___to carry on, and on the next planet he visited he found out an amazing fact:all the smiles were right there,gathering(聚集) for a party. The dragon told the smiles what the problem was, and millions of smiles a___68___to accompany(陪伴) him to return home. The dragon arrived, and as soon as the princess saw so many smiles,she got better and became h___69___. The first dragon, on seeing this, was very happy that his friend had been more patient t_____70_____himself. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分) There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth: Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾桶). Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper. Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. Encourage all your friends to do the same things as you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution (奉献) to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful. 71 How to save water? __________________________________ 72. How many things can you do to protect the earth? __________________________________ 把划线部分翻译成汉语。 73. __________________________________ 74. __________________________________ 75. 给本篇文章拟一个恰当的题目 __________________________________ 八、作文 76. 为了保护环境、节约能源,越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书,呼吁你们班同学爱护环境、保护环境。 要点提示： 1.少使用塑料袋； 2.循环使用旧课本； 3.少乘电梯,节约用水、用电； 4.多植树； 5.最好步行或骑自行车上学。 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级第二学期英语开学反馈 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题部分,共65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题部分,共55分；本试卷满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号、试卷类型（A）、考试科目（英语）涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后,请上交答题卡。 3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题, 共65分） 听 力 部 分 一、听力选择（共15小题,计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have a good weekend, Tom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is beautiful. B. How about you? C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】This is our new classmate Lucy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s OK. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I hurt my foot yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We’ll meet at 9:00. B. What about the entrance hall? C. How about Richard? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where shall we meet tomorrow? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim’s. B. Jim. C. Jim is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whose notebook computer is it? （二）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m looking for a coat for my daughter. Well, that blue coat is nice. B: Sure, here you are. 7. Where will Bob study in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My parents have worked in England since ten years ago. B: Really? So you’ll go to England for study in the future, won’t you? A: No. I don’t want to leave China. 8. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going? B: To the airport. My plane takes off at nine thirty. A: It’s just eight o’clock, we have plenty of time. 9. When will the woman get the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two days. B. Tomorrow. C. In a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I ordered a book a week ago but I haven’t got it. B: Usually our books are sent within two days. Let me check it. A: When can I get the book? B: I will send it to you tomorrow for sure. 10. What did Betty do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She studied in the library. B. She went to the party. C. She had a class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, I didn’t see you at the party. Where were you just now? B: Oh. I was studying in the library. A: Come on Betty. It’s weekend. B: OK. I am coming. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. Nearly 6:30. B. Nearly 7:00. C. Almost 7:20. 12. What is Mike doing when Mary asks him to go? A. Doing his homework. B. Having breakfast. C. Packing his things. 13. Who won’t let Mike and Mary in if they’re late? A. The headmaster. B. The head teacher. C. The teachers. 14. What did Mike forget to take? A. His watch. B. His schoolbag. C. His money. 15. What will Mike and Mary do at school? A. Have a talk with the teachers. B. Have an exam. C. Have an English speaking competition. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Come on Mike. It’s nearly seven, we’ll be late if you don’t hurry. B: One minute please. I’m packed my things. A: The teachers won’t let us in if we are late. B: Ok. I’m ready. A: You don’t need money when you are having the exam, do you? B: Of course not. Ok, let’s go. Oh my god, I forgotten to take my watch. A: You’ll have some trouble if you are not careful. B: My mother says that too. A: I hope you’ll be more careful in the exam. B: Thank you very much, Mary. （请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择题（每题1分,共10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案。 16. —Could I help you carry this large box? —Thanks,but I can _______ it myself. A. pass B. relax C. change D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我可以帮助你拿这个大盒子吗？——谢谢你，但是我自己能行。 考查动词辨析。pass通过；relax使人放松；change变化， manage设法，manage it完成它，做到。根据but可知此处表示不用帮忙，我自己能做到。故选D。 17. This computer can’t work ________. It needs to be fixed. A. mostly B. normally C. hardly D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑不能正常工作了，它需要修理了。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；normally通常，正常地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“It needs to be fixed.”可知，电脑不能正常工作了。故选B。 18. We can ask him for some advice at any time ________ during his holidays. He doesn’t want to be disturbed on holidays. A. except B. besides C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在任何时候向他征求一些意见，除了在他的假期期间。他不想在假期被打扰。 考查介词辨析。except除了；besides除了……之外（还有）；but但是；so所以。根据“He doesn’t want to be disturbed on holidays.”可知，除了假期期间不可以打扰他，其他时候都可以向他征求建议，表示“除了”用except。故选A。 19. A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life. A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：智能手机对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。 考查名词词义辨析。difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预测。根据“A smart phone makes a big...to our life”以及结合选项，make a difference产生影响，符合句意。故选A。 20. Today people are encouraged to ______ paper, plastic and water for a better environment. A. use B. waste C. recycle D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，人们被鼓励回收纸张、塑料和水，以便改善环境。考查动词辨析题。use使用；waste浪费；recycle回收利用；make制作。根据句意语境，可知recycle符合句意，故选C。 21. his parents he likes the red car,but they can't afford it. A. Both;and B. Not only;but also C Neither;nor D. Either;or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是他父母而且他也喜欢那辆红色的汽车。但是他们买不起。A项，both…and“两者都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词为复数形式。B项，not only…but also“不但……而且”，连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，即随较近主语的单复数变化。C项，neither…nor“两者都不”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。D项，either…or“或者……或者”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据句意可知not only…but also符合题意。根据题意，故选B。 22. Tea ________by Shen Nong is getting more and more popular all over the world. A. was invented B. invented C. inventing D. is invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神农氏发明的茶在全世界越来越受欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。was invented被发明，一般过去时被动语态；invented发明，过去式或过去分词；inventing发明，现在分词或动名词；is invented被发明，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意可知，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Tea，因为Tea与动词invent之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词invented。故选B。 23. Can you tell me _________ in the future? A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以，首先排除B和D；句意为“你能告诉我将来生活会是什么样子吗?”所以引导词为what，故选C。 24. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang. —________. A. I’m glad you enjoyed it B. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well C. Come again when you are free D. It’s not necessary for you to say so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王太太，您给我们做了一顿丰盛的中餐。——我很高兴你喜欢。 考查交际用语。I’m glad you enjoyed it我很高兴你喜欢；Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well哦，恐怕我做得不太好；Come again when you are free有空再来；It’s not necessary for you to say so你没必要这么说。由上句“You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang.”可知，下句应该说“你们能喜欢我很高兴”，故选A。 25. —Sorry for dropping by without calling first, Cindy. —It doesn’t matter. ________. A Have a good dream B. Good luck to you C. Don’t be afraid D. Make yourself at home 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，辛迪，我没有先打电话就来了。——没关系。请随意。 考查情景交际用语。Have a good dream做个好梦；Good luck to you祝你好运；Don’t be afraid不要害怕；Make yourself at home请随意。根据“Sorry for dropping by without calling first, Cindy”及“It doesn’t matter”可知，此处是在回应对方的歉意，表示没关系，让对方随意，所以应该用Make yourself at home。故选D。 三、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分,计40分） A There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them. Classical music Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music，you have to go through proper training. Heavy metal music Heavy metal music came out after World War Ⅱ. The melody (旋律)of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it. It is also known as “information music”. In heavy metal music，songwriting is based on a form. Hip－hop music This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar，violin，piano，bass (低音电吉他)，drums and so on. In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa. Opera music It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture of theatrical (喜剧的)art and musical invention and is used in theaters. Jazz music This kind of music has strong and complex (复杂的)melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet，trumpet and violin，which help carry the melody. Besides these，there are many other kinds of music such as the blues，new－age music，Celtic music，religious music，and chamber music (室内乐) 26. ________ music needs high musical skills. A. Classical B. Heavy metal C. Hip-hop D. Opera 27. The main instrument in hip-hop music is the _________________. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. bass 28. The ________ is used in both hip－hop music and jazz music. A. piano B. violin C. trumpet D. cornet 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War Ⅱ. B. Only after proper training can you learn classical music. C. Opera music first appeared in Italy. D. People call jazz music “information music”. 30. What's the BEST title for the passage? A. Different kinds of music B. Our favorite musicians C. We love music best D. Welcome to the music club 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了各种不同的音乐类型，主要是是古典音乐、重金属音乐、即兴音乐、歌剧音乐和爵士乐五种。 【26题详解】 题意：________音乐需要很高的演奏技巧。考查细节理解题。根据第二段首句Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills.，可知是古典音乐，故选A。 【27题详解】 题意：即兴音乐的主要乐器是_________________。考查细节理解题。根据第四段对Hip-hop music的介绍In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument.，可知选D。 【28题详解】 题意：________用于即兴音乐和爵士音乐。考查细节理解题。根据短文的介绍，用于即兴音乐的乐器有the guitar，violin，piano，bass，drums，用于爵士音乐的乐器有the cornet，trumpet and violin，二者都用的是the violin，故选B。 【29题详解】 题意：根据文章，下列哪一项不是正确的？考查细节理解和综合理解题。A. Heavy metal music appeared after World WarⅡ.重金属音乐出现在第二次世界大战之后；根据第三段首句Heavy metal music came out after World War Ⅱ.，可知说法正确。B. Only after proper training can you learn classical music.只有经过适当的训练，你才能学习古典音乐；根据第二段尾句If you want to learn this kind of music，you have to go through proper training.，可知说法正确。C. Opera music first appeared in Italy.歌剧音乐首次出现在意大利；根据第五段首句It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.，可知说法正确。D. People call jazz music “information music”.人们称爵士音乐为“信息音乐”；根据第三段的介绍It is also known as “information music”.，可知是重金属音乐，故说法错误。根据以上分析，可知选D。 【30题详解】 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查综合理解题。A. Different kinds of music不同种类的音乐；B. Our favorite musicians我们最喜欢的音乐家；C. We love music best我们最喜欢音乐；D. Welcome to the music club欢迎来到音乐俱乐部。根据短文内容，，结合第一段There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them.。可知短文介绍的是各种不同的音乐类型，故选A。 B Weather has a strong effect（影响） on people．It influences（影响） health，intelligence（智力），and feelings． In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problem during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times．People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March． The weather can also influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983study by scientists，the IQ scores （智商分数）of some college students were very high during a storm，but after the storm，their scores were low．Storms can increase intelligence．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can lower it．Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）． Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel depressed（沮丧的） during cold weather．In hot summer weather，on the other hand，fat people may feel unhappy．At about 65F，people become stronger． Low air pressure（气压） makes people feel free，but it also increases forgetfulness．People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and stores on low pressure days．There is a"perfect weather"for work and health．People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65percent humidity（湿度）． Are you feeling sick，sad，tired，forgetful，or very intelligent to day？The weather may be the reason． 31. 　 　can have a bad effect on health． A. Hot and wet weather B. Perfect weather C. Weather change D. High intelligence 32. Intelligence may increase during　 　． A. a perfect weather B. a storm C. very hot weather D. low air 33. Low air pressure　 　． A. increase forgetfulness B. depresses fat people C. makes people feel happy D. cause heart trouble 34. In"perfect weather" of 64℉，　 　． A. people are forgetful B. people do their work badly C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health 35. The writer wants to tell us that　 　． A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences people's lives C. there is a perfect kind of weather for people's work and health D. IQ never changes during weather changes． 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说天气对人们生活的影响，能影响健康，智力和感情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。结合it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problem during this month可知，炎热潮湿的天气会对健康有害，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。结合Storms can increase intelligence 暴风雨能提高智力，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。结合Low air pressure（气压） makes people feel free，but it also increases forgetfulness低气压能增加健忘性，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。结合There is a"perfect weather"for work and health．People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65percent humidity可知64F是最好的天气，能使人健康，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。结合Weather has a strong effect（影响） on people．It influences（影响） health，intelligence（智力），and feelings．可知本文是想要告诉我们天气对人们生活的影响，故选B。 【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。 事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。 做细节题具体方法与步骤如下： 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 ③ 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 C Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and-ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 36. What did the king do after he got two falcons? A. He kept them on the branch of a tree. B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest. C. He made the best falconer train them to fly. D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky. 37. Why did the king call all his falconers together? A. Because he wanted to get more falcons. B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly. C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons. D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons. 38 Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky? A. The king. B. The king’s son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer. 39. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，告诉我们当失去安全而舒适的环境时，我们可以飞得更高，更自由。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.”可知国王得到两只猎鹰后他让最好的驯鹰人训练它们飞行。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king called all his falconers together and-ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly”可知国王把所有的猎鹰人都召集在一起因为他想让另一只猎鹰飞起来。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.”和“The farmer replied, ‘It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.’”可知是农夫终于让另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. ‘It is unbelievable!’ ”可知当国王在这么短的时间内看到另一只猎鹰也能飞翔时，是非常兴奋的。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We all have ‘two flying wings’ in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the ‘branch’ we are resting on breaks.”（我们心中也都有“两只飞翔的翅膀”，但我们似乎常常没有注意到它们，只是为了安全和舒适而待在原地。我们不会意识到我们可以飞得这么高，自由，直到我们休息的“树枝”断裂。）可知最后一段作者才真正将本文所要表达的内容呈现了出来，因此本篇文章最好的标题应该是“飞翔的翅膀” 。故选D。 D Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said. The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic (立方) meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty (贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters. The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 41. _______ is the name of the capital city of Yemen. A. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times 42. A report shows that Sana will have _______ as early as 2025. A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to use C. no private companies D. more water pollution 43. What does the underlined word “water taps” mean in Chinese? A. 水箱 B. 水龙头 C. 水壶 D. 水瓶 44. We can infer (推断) from the passage that _______. A. the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply B. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family C. private companies will sell water at high prices D. Lahej is a beautiful place 45. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. How to Save Water B. How to Make Use of Seawater C. How People Use Water Fully D. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了也门面临严重的水资源短缺问题，政府正在努力寻找解决方案，但情况依然严峻。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.”可知，也门的首都是Sana。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.”可知，一份报告显示，首都Sana最早将于2025年没有饮用水可用。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops.”可知，想象有一天，你家里的……停止流水了，你必须从商店买水。由此推知，water taps指的是“水龙头”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices.”可知，私家车公司拥有卡车，他们每天在城市里到处卖水，而且价格很高。由此推知，私营公司会高价卖水。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.”可知，本文主要介绍了也门面临严重的水资源短缺问题。所以“Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage”作标题最合适。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题, 共55分） 四. 听短文填空,每空一词,短文读两遍。（每空1分,共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 May Day’s Party Invitation Card Time ____46____ afternoon, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. People Some of Maria’s classmates and ____47____. Activities ____48____and sing English songs. The place to have afternoon tea ____49____ Transportation Bus No.____50____ or Bus No.20. 【答案】46. Sunday 47. some friends 48. Dance 49. In Maria’s garden 50. 10 【解析】 【原文】Dear Nancy, May Day is coming. This Sunday afternoon. I am going to hold a May Day’s party at home. It will be from two o’lock to four o’clock in the afternoon. Would you like to come? I’ve also invited some other classmates and some of my friends. We are going to dance and sing English songs to welcome the coming may day. I am sure you’ll love it and there will be a wonderful afternoon tea in my garden. I live at number six new street. You can take the number twenty bus or the number ten bus. Get off at new street. Turn left and walk about one hundred meters and you’ll see a red house with a white door on the left. It’s my home. You won’t miss it. I do hope you will come. yours, Maria. 五. 动词填空: (每空1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 There ____51____ (be) many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the morning. I ____52____ (not agree) with that because it’s so early that we don’t have enough sleep. What’s more, we ____53____(not take) mobile phones to school. If we do, our teachers ____54____ (be) angry and take our mobile phones away. In my opinion, we should be allowed ____55____ (do) that. Mobile phones now are very useful. We can use them not only to communicate with parents and friends in time but also ____56____ (search) for information on the Internet. They bring us many conveniences. What’s worse, we have to take extra classes on weekends. To be honest, ____57____(take) extra classes doesn’t work very well. However, we are allowed to do sports after school. I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us to keep fit! And our teachers also allow us to listen to music after class. I agree with that because it’s relaxing ____58____ (listen) to music after class and that ____59____ (help) us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class.  All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but some are too strict. I think some of them should ____60____ (change). What do you think of my school rules? 【答案】51. are 52. don’t agree 53. can’t take 54. will be 55. to do 56. to search 57. taking 58. to listen 59. can help 60. be changed 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了作者所在学校的多项校规，包括到校时间、禁止带手机、周末补课等，并表达了对部分严格规定的看法及建议。 【51题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多校规。根据“many school rules”可知，此处表示复数概念，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时的复数形式“are”。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：我不同意那个观点，因为时间太早，我们没有足够的睡眠。根据“because it’s so early that we don’t have enough sleep”可知，此处表示“我”不同意那个观点，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时的否定形式“don’t agree”。故填don’t agree。 【53题详解】 句意：而且，我们不能把手机带到学校。根据“we ... mobile phones to school”可知，此处表示“我们”不能带手机到学校，且描述的是学校规定，因此用情态动词“can’t”表示“不能”，后接动词原形“take”。故填can’t take。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们带手机，老师会生气并且把我们的手机拿走。根据“If we do”可知，此处表示假设条件，即如果我们带手机，那么老师会生气，因此用一般将来时“will be”。故填will be。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该被允许那样做。根据“we should be allowed ... that”可知，此处表示“我们”应该被允许做某事，因此用固定搭配“be allowed to do sth”表示“被允许做某事”，后接动词不定式“to do”。故填to do。 【56题详解】 句意：我们不仅可以用它们及时与父母和朋友交流，还可以在网上搜索信息。根据“not only to communicate with parents and friends in time but also ... for information on the Internet”可知，“不仅……而且……”“not only...but also...”，前后连接的动词形式一致，此处用动词不定式“to search”。故填to search。 【57题详解】 句意：说实话，上补习班效果不是很好。根据“... extra classes doesn’t work very well”可知，此处作主语，表示“上补习班”，因此用动名词“taking”。故填taking。 【58题详解】 句意：我同意那个观点，因为课后听音乐很放松，这有助于我们更加专注于老师在课堂上说的内容。根据“it’s relaxing ... to music after class”可知，此处表示“课后听音乐很放松”，因此用固定搭配“it’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，后接动词不定式“to listen”。故填to listen。 【59题详解】 句意：我同意那个观点，因为课后听音乐很放松，这有助于我们更加专注于老师在课堂上说的内容。根据“that ... us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class”可知，此处表示“这有助于我们……”，且描述的是客观事实，can“能够”，后接动词原形“help”。故填can help。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为其中一些应该被改变。根据“I think some of them should ”可知，此处表示“它们”应该被改变，因此用被动语态“be changed”。故填be changed。 六、综合填空（共10空,计10分） 根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。 The princess(公主)was ill. The doctors could not find w ___61___the problem was,but luckily two little dragons tried to find out what was wrong. The problem was that the princess wasn't seeing any s___62___. So the two little dragons set off around the world,trying to f ___63___some smiles. Well,they didn't come across a single one. So they decided to fly to the o___64___stars, searching for a smile. They traveled so far and for so long, w___65___no success, that one of the dragons decided to head b___66___so he could be with the princess when she died. He knew that she surely would die soon,but the other dragon d___67___to carry on, and on the next planet he visited he found out an amazing fact:all the smiles were right there,gathering(聚集) for a party. The dragon told the smiles what the problem was, and millions of smiles a___68___to accompany(陪伴) him to return home. The dragon arrived, and as soon as the princess saw so many smiles,she got better and became h___69___. The first dragon, on seeing this, was very happy that his friend had been more patient t_____70_____himself. 【答案】61. what 62. smiles 63. find 64. other 65. with 66. back 67. decided 68. agreed 69. happy 70. than 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了一个王国的公主病了，而医生最开始找不出问题是什么，幸运的是两条小龙尽力的去找到微笑，并且救了公主一命。 【61题详解】 句意：医生找不出问题是什么。 根据句意和首字母的提示可知，空处的词应是疑问代词“什么what”，做宾语从句的主语，故答案为what。 【62题详解】 句意：问题是公主看不见笑容。 根据下文So the two little dragons set off around the world,trying to f ___3___some smiles.因此两条小龙开始环游世界，努力去找到一些笑容可知，空处的词应是复数名词“笑容”，故答案为smiles。 【63题详解】 句意：因此两条小龙开始环游世界，努力去找到一些笑容。 根据上句The problem was that the princess wasn't seeing any s___2___.问题是公主看不见笑容和首字母的提示，空处的词应是动词“找到find”，故答案为find。 【64题详解】 句意：因此他们决定飞到其他的星球，寻找笑容。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是形容词“其他的other”，故答案为other。 【65题详解】 句意：他们走了这么远，这么长时间没有成功，以至于一条龙决定返回。 根据后半句句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是介词with，表示伴随，故答案为with。 【66题详解】 句意：他们走了这么远，这么长时间没有成功，以至于一条龙决定返回。 根据前半句句意和head提示可知，再结合首字母，空处的词应是back，和head 构成短语head back，折回、转身，故答案为back。 【67题详解】 句意：但是另一条龙决定继续下去。 根据下句and on the next planet he visited he found out an amazing fact在他拜访的下一个行星上，他发现了一个令人惊奇的事实可知，空处的词应是“决定decide”，句子是一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided，故答案为decided。 【68题详解】 句意：数百万的笑容同意陪伴他回家。 根据下句The dragon arrived, and as soon as the princess saw so many smiles，这条龙到达了，公主一看见那么多的笑容可知，是数百万的笑容“同意”陪伴他回家，所以空处的词应是动词“同意agree”，句子是一般过去时，所以用agree的过去式agreed，故答案为agreed。 【69题详解】 句意：她好转了，变得快乐起来。 根据前半句句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是形容词“快乐happy”，故答案为happy。 【70题详解】 句意：第一条龙看到这一幕，很高兴他的朋友比自己更有耐心。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是连词“比than”，故答案为than。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分) There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth: Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾桶). Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper. Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. Encourage all your friends to do the same things as you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution (奉献) to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful. 71. How to save water? __________________________________ 72. How many things can you do to protect the earth? __________________________________ 把划线部分翻译成汉语。 73. __________________________________ 74. __________________________________ 75. 给本篇文章拟一个恰当的题目 __________________________________ 【答案】71. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth./You can save some water by not letting it run. 72. Ten/10. 73. 把垃圾放到袋子里直到扔到垃圾桶。 74. 不要等到地球日才做这些事情。 75. Some easy things you can do to protect the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简单实用的日常行为习惯，以鼓励个人采取行动保护地球环境。 【71题详解】 根据“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run.”可知，文中明确指出刷牙时关闭水龙头以及不让水一直流是节约用水的方式，故填Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth./You can save some water by not letting it run. 【72题详解】 根据文中依次出现的“Plant flowers, grass or trees.”, “Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin”, “Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room.”, “Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”, “Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.”, “Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.”, “Use both sides of paper.”, “Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.”, “Encourage all your friends to do the same things as you do to help protect the earth.”, “You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.” 可知，共列举了10条保护地球的事情，故填Ten/10. 【73题详解】 根据文中划线部分“Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin”可知，“Keep...in...”是“把……放在……里” ，“rubbish”是“垃圾”，“until”是“直到”，“put...in...”是“把……放进……”，“bag”袋子，“dustbin”是“垃圾桶”，所以句子意思是把垃圾放到袋子里直到扔到垃圾桶。故填：把垃圾放到袋子里直到扔到垃圾桶。 【74题详解】 根据文中划线部分“You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things”可知，“don’t have to do sth”意为“不必做某事”，“wait until”是“等到”，“Earth Day”是“地球日” ，“do these things”是“做这些事情”，整句意思是：不要等到地球日才做这些事情。故填：不要等到地球日才做这些事情。 【75题详解】 根据“There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth”，且后文围绕这些简单的保护地球的事情展开可知，文章主要讲的是保护地球的一些简单做法，故填Some easy things you can do to protect the earth. 八、作文 76. 为了保护环境、节约能源,越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书,呼吁你们班同学爱护环境、保护环境。 要点提示： 1.少使用塑料袋； 2.循环使用旧课本； 3.少乘电梯,节约用水、用电； 4.多植树； 5.最好步行或骑自行车上学。 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? To reduce white pollution we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping. Use cloth bags instead. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people needn’t cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. We should also save water and electricity. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题，引出下文保护环境的建议； 第二步，结合信息提示中的内容介绍如何保护环境； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do尽力做某事 ②cut down砍掉 ③in order to为了 ④make a difference to对……有影响 [高分句型] And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. （so that引导的目的状语从句） ②Besides, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$