Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking，Reading forWriting and the other parts-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing and the other parts 内容索引 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．hiking _____　　　　　　 登山靴 2．_____ easy 特别容易的 3．the ________ shop 纪念品店 4．__________ point 百分点 5．changing _______ 变化多端的气候 6．____ weather 温和的天气 7．building ________ 建筑材料 8．summer ________ 夏季服装 9．the menu ____ 菜单项目 boots super souvenir percentage climate mild material clothing item 拓展单词——用活 1．_________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 →finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金 →financially adv.财政上 2．_________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 →poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 3．____ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平 →unfold vt.& vi.(使)展开；打开 financial poisonous fold 4．_________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 →collective adj.集体的，共同的 →collect vt.搜集；收藏 →collector n．收集者；收藏家 5．______ vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) →settlement n．解决；定居 →settler n．殖民者；移居者 6．____________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 →construct v．建筑；修建；建造 →reconstruct vt.重建；再建 →reconstruction n．重建；修复 collection settle construction 7．____ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装 →suitable adj.合适的；适当的 →unsuitable adj.不合适的 8．_______ vt.包含；含有；容纳 →container n．容器 9．____ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 →neatly adv.整齐地 suit contain neat 1．规律：名词＋后缀-ous构成形容词 示例：poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的fame n．名誉；名声→famous adj.著名的 danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 2．规律：动词＋后缀-ment构成名词 示例：settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居　agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议 arrange v．安排；布置→arrangement n．安排；布置　　 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．cross the Atlantic　　 横跨_______ 2．a pair of jeans 一条_______ 3．mushroom soup _____汤 4．phone accessory 手机_____ 5．a tai chi master _____大师 6．herbal medicine _____药 大西洋 牛仔裤 蘑菇 配件 太极 中草 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．仅举几例　　　　　　 _______________ 2．第一手；亲自 ____________ 3．旅游景点 ____________ 4．一整年；全年 ____________ 5．变成；成为 _______ to name but a few (at) first hand a tourist draw all year round turn into 第二组　英译汉 6．the majority of _______ 7．in real life _____________ 8．varieties of ___________ 9．be located in/on... _____________________ 10．be home to... ______________________ 大多数 在现实生活中 各种各样的 位于……；坐落于…… ……的栖息地/产地/家园 返回 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　what引导名词性从句 教材原句　________________________________________________ (早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方)then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 2．句型公式　“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 教材原句　The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，_____________________________________(他们中很多人英语说得并不流利). What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants many of whom do not speak English fluently 语基训练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 (教材原句)...and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. ……它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也有提及。 make a collection for　　 为……募捐 a collection of 很多；一批 佳句 The attraction of the museum is that its collections date from the Middle Ages.该博物馆的魅力在于它的藏品可以追溯到中世纪。(事物介绍) 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Often，only a small part of a museum's __________(collect)is on display. ②The activity is designed to make _ collection for the people in need. ③在她的生日那天，她收到了一系列经典小说。 For her birthday，she received ________________________． collection a a collection of classic novels 2 settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (教材原句)Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。 settle in/into　　　　　　 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来 settle down to doing sth 着手认真做某事 佳句 I do hope you will take my complaint seriously and get it settled as soon as possible.我真的希望你能认真对待我的投诉，并尽快解决它。(投诉信) 单句语法填空/读后续写之环境描写 ①Having settled ______ a beautiful village，the retired professor settled down __ doing his research. ②I must settle down to _________(finish)the term paper this morning. ③那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。 It always takes the class a while ____________ at the start of the lesson. in/into to finishing to settle down 3 construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 (1)under construction　 正在建设中；在施工 (2)construct vt. 建设；修建 佳句 The summer house was a simple wooden construction.那座避暑别墅是简单的木结构建筑。(事物介绍) 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①The new airport _____ construction lies in the east of the city. ②Their city __________________(construct)since last year. ③_________________________________________________(用动词construct改写句①) under has been constructed The new airport being constructed lies in the east of the city. 4 suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装 (教材原句)There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with traditional dishes from all over China. 有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自各个地方的传统菜肴。 (1)suit sb(fine)　 (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit...to... 使……适合于…… (2)a suit of 一套…… (3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的；恰当的 佳句 Her time for teaching is flexible，which suits your need.她的教学时间很灵活，适合你的需要。(推介信) 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①The young man tried to suit his performance __ the audience. ②This film is ________(suit)for people of all ages to watch. ③安静地在家里度过周末很适合我；我更喜欢阅读而不是外出。 A quiet weekend at home ___________；I prefer reading over going out. to suitable suits me fine 5 (at)first hand第一手；亲自 (教材原句)They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.他们让未曾踏足中国的游客能亲身体验中国传统文化。 at hand　　　　 在手边；在附近；即将到来 at second hand 第二手；间接 by hand 用手；亲自 佳句 Traveling to different countries allows you to experience their cultures at first hand.前往不同的国家可以让你直接体验他们的文化。(建议信) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①We received a letter with a note added __ hand. ②I only heard the news __ second hand. ③我们参观了科学博物馆，通过展览直接了解太空探索的知识。 We visited the science museum to learn about space exploration ___________ from the exhibits. ④学期快结束了，假期即将到来。 Soon school will end and _______________________． by at at first hand the vacation will be at hand 6 contain vt.包含；含有；容纳 (教材原句)Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information? 城市/城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗？ (1)contain oneself with sth　　　 使自己抑制住…… contain oneself 自制；忍耐 (2)container n. 容器 佳句 Little Tom felt the bag，curious to know what items it contained.小汤姆摸着包，急于知道里面有什么物品。(心理描写) 易混辨析　contain，include Contain 可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类。 Include 指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included”。 单句语法填空/选词填空(contain，include)/读后续写之动作、心理描写 ①He had to contain himself ____ patience while waiting for the delayed flight. ②Please put the leftover food in a plastic _________(contain)and store it in the fridge. ③His schoolbag ________ a variety of books，_________ a comic. ④我太生气了，以至于无法控制我自己。 I was so angry that ________________________． with container contains including I couldn't contain myself 认知深化 一、一词多义——settle A．vt.解决　B．vt.使平静　C．vi.定居 1．After years of travel，we decided to settle in this district. _____ 2．With the difficult problem settled，he got a sound sleep. _____ 3．I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain. _____ 二、熟词生义 1．What construction do you put on this letter？ _____________________________ 2．She was unable to contain her excitement. ___________　　 C A B n.(对词语、行为、陈述等的)理解 v.抑制(感情) Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：what引导名词性从句 (教材原句)What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 佳句 After what happened yesterday，Hilda knew what she was doing. 在昨天发生的事情之后，希尔达知道自己在做什么。(动作描写) 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①A tall building stands on ____ was wasteland. ②China is no longer ____ it used to be. ③_______________________________________________(把句①改为“the＋名词＋定语从句”) what what A tall building stands on the place which was wasteland. 2 句型公式：“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 (教材原句)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 (1)此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest...of which/whom等形式。 (2)“the＋名词＋of whom/which”可转换为“whose＋名词”。 佳句 On the tour，we met people from all over the world，many of whom shared our passion for adventure.在旅行中，我们遇到了来自世界各地的人，其中许多人和我们一样对冒险充满热情。(动作描写) 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①I was reading three detective stories，the plots of _____ attracted me most. ②John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of _____ are family members. ③________________________________________________________(用关系词whose引导的定语从句改写句①) which whom 返回 I was reading three detective stories，whose plots attracted me most. 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．Only a small __________(百分率) of my classmates can settle the difficult math problem. 2．Therefore，collecting some reading _________(材料) in advance is necessary. 3．Never have faith in him；he is nothing but a wolf in sheep's ________(衣服). 4．I spent a great deal of money on _________(纪念品) before I returned from the tourist attraction. 5．Mr. Smith is such a m___ person that he never loses his temper. 6．I need to buy many i____，towels，bowls，chopsticks，to name but a few. percentage materials clothing souvenirs ild tems 维度二　词形转换 1．As the mist cleared，the most beautiful view in this district ________(fold) before their eyes. 2．If plastic and rubber are burnt，they'll definitely give off _________(poison) gases. 3．The chairman said that the houses designed for the refugees in the earthquake were still under ____________(construct). 4．She was wearing a ____ (neatly) black suit，which made her look more beautiful. unfolded poisonous construction neat 5．The library has a __________ (collect) of 80，000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and comics. 6．A minority of people supported the solution to handling this _________(finance) problem. collection financial 返回 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．They had lived in many countries before they settled __ England. 2．Activities available include running，hiking and swimming，to name _____ a few. 3．Hearing the story _____ first hand from the witness was much more powerful. 4．The new library，_____ construction，will be completed next year. 5．She couldn't understand ____ he was saying due to the noise. 6．She has many friends，many of _____ are from different countries. in but at under what whom 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Each of the visitors was presented with a ________(纪念品). 2．There's a higher __________(百分比)of girl students in this class. 3．Mum was a great believer in ______(药草的)medicines. 4．We must provide good _________(素材)for developing the students' reading skills. 5．We carefully labelled each ____(物品)with the contents and the date. 6．It's reported that how this kind of plant survives such dry _______(气候)still puzzles scientists. souvenir percentage herbal materials item climate 7．I'm glad that you show great interest in Chinese Tang p_____． 8．Don't eat the foods c_________ too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight easily. oetry ontaining Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Work has begun on the ____________(construct)of the new airport. 2．As far as I am concerned，his new poetry is not ________(suit)for children in the kindergarten. 3．The leaves of certain trees are _________(poison)to cattle. 4．Chris likes music and has a large __________(collect)of albums and cassettes. 5．The quality products were ______(neat)laid out in the exhibition hall. 6．He lived in a small __________(settle)on the edge of the desert. construction suitable poisonous collection neatly settlement Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共9分) 1．这里有16名学生，他们所有人都已经通过了考试。(非限制性定语从句) There are 16 students here，________________________________． 2．他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(what引导的主语从句) ___________________________ astonished everyone present. 3．靠近正在建设中的大楼是有危险的。(under construction) It's dangerous to get close to _______________________________． all of whom have passed the test What he said at the meeting the building under construction 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2024·大庆高一检测) One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue.A new programme，called The Story of Chuaner，tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country.Barbecued meat is an important part of people's nightlife. Shown on June 20，the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com.To find the most popular barbecue stalls(摊位)，the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country.Some viewers compare The Story of Chuaner to Midnight Diner，a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars. “I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme and we share the same topic—night food，”The Story of Chuaner's director Chen Yingjie said.“However，they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself，though there was some conversation while people were eating.However，the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere.People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection，which can be a cure for loneliness. The barbecue，regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack，is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship(亲属关系).The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society.And unlike official business lunches，during which people are rather polite，the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends，leaving a lasting impression of friendship. The world，as a whole，holds deep-rooted good feelings towards the barbecue，either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire.“What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is.Because with its special ingredients(食材)，ways of cooking and more importantly，the special environment and people，the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do，” said Chen. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美食节目《人生一串》收获了观众的喜爱，它呈现出了烧烤在社会人际关系构建中的作用，让世界更了解中国烧烤。 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，许多人在视频网站上观看了《人生一串》节目，因此该节目在网络上非常受欢迎。故选A。 1．What do we know about The Story of Chuaner? A．It has become very popular on the Internet. B．It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food. C．It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists. D．It shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知，《深夜食堂》聚焦食物本身，而《人生一串》聚焦食客的情绪和情感。由此可推知，两者的不同之处在于《人生一串》更关注吃饭的人。故选C。 2．In which way was The Story of Chuaner different from Midnight Diner? A．It showed the eating habits. B．It showed more kinds of food. C．It focused more on people. D．It was less popular than Midnight Diner. √ 段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段谈论了烧烤不同于家庭食物，也不同于正式的商务餐，它以一种轻松的方式让人与社会上的其他人建立联系，建立友谊。因此，本段主要围绕的是烧烤在人际关系中的作用。故选B。 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The importance of the barbecue to family. B．The role of the barbecue in people's relationship. C．The influence of the barbecue on people's lifestyle. D．The influence of the barbecue on people's manners. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，导演选择烧烤为主题，是要呈现中国烧烤的特色以及孕育它的环境和人，让世界认识它、爱上它。由此可推知，导演的目的是让世界了解中国。故选D。 4．Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series? A．To show the feature of Chinese food. B．To research a special way of cooking. C．To introduce the history of the barbecue. D．To help the world understand China. √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·成都高一检测) Alicia never thought her mother，Jiamin，would operate a big business.Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never 1 a business before，but she wanted to do something 2 ．As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory，Jiamin is happy to 3 how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of her cookies. Jiamin 4 with her family from Guangdong，China，to Oakland in 1999.She lived in Chinatown，not far from the bakery，which she did not yet 5 ．When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016，Jiamin decided to 6 it. Running the bakery posed a number of 7 ．Much of the equipment had to be 8 and the facility needed improvement.Besides，Jiamin had no 9 of operating a business and couldn't speak English 10 ．Working by herself，she kept calling Alicia for help. Today，with their great efforts，the bakery 11 and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers.For example，some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture， 12 how amazing the Chinese nation is.To 13 the Year of the Tiger，the bakery made some of its cookies with the Chinese character for “tiger”． “The tiger represents 14 and strength，” Alicia explained.“It really reminds me of my mom because she's a 15 and fearless woman who is protective of her family.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alicia的妈妈Jiamin通过自己的努力使一个濒临倒闭的面包房“起死回生”的故事。 根据空后的“a business”和文章首句中的“operate a big business”可知，run“经营”符合文意。故选A。 1．A．run B．visited C．joined D．sought √ 2．A．smart B．magic C．different D．popular √ 根据上文“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never ____ a business before，but...”可知，Jiamin一辈子都是家庭主妇，现在想做些不同的事情。故选C。 根据空后的“how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of her cookies”可知，人们喜欢自己的饼干是Jiamin乐于见到的事情。故选B。 3．A．imagine B．see C．predict D．prove √ 4．A．wandered B．travelled C．moved D．drove √ 根据空后的“from Guangdong，China，to Oakland”和“lived in Chinatown”可知，此处表示1999年，Jiamin和她的家人从中国广东搬到了美国奥克兰。故选C。 根据空后的“When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016，Jiamin decided to ____ it.”可知，那时她还没拥有这个面包房。故选D。 5．A．share B．build C．rent D．own √ 6．A．buy B．fund C．expand D．reserve √ 根据下文中的“Running the bakery posed a number of ____．”可知，Jiamin在面包房快倒闭的时候将它买了下来。故选A。 根据下文可知，接管这个快倒闭的面包房对于Jiamin来说有很多困难，面临很多挑战。故选B。 7．A．puzzles B．challenges C．dangers D．threats √ 8．A．ordered B．transported C．invented D．repaired √ 根据下文中的“and the facility needed improvement”可知，这个店的很多设备需要修理。故选D。 根据上文中的“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never ____ a business before”可知，Jiamin过去一直是一名家庭主妇，没有经商的经验。故选A。 9．A．experience B．time C．energy D．licence √ 10．A．loudly B．constantly C．bravely D．fluently √ 根据上文中的“Jiamin ____ with her family from Guangdong，China，to Oakland in 1999.She lived in Chinatown”可知，Jiamin是从广东搬到奥克兰的，且住在唐人街，由此可知，她的英语说得并不流利。故选D。 根据空前的“with their great efforts”和空后内容可知，她们付出了很多努力使面包店渡过了难关。故选C。 11．A．opened up B．passed down C．pulled through D．took over √ 12．A．showing B．confirming C．defining D．testing √ 根据上文中的“For example，some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture”以及语境可知，有些饼干以中国传统文化为特色，表明了中华民族是多么了不起。故选A。 根据空后的“the bakery makes some of its cookies with the Chinese character for ‘tiger’”可知，为了庆祝(纪念)中国的虎年，面包房制作了一些带有汉字“虎”的饼干。故选D。 13．A．describe B．admire C．advertise D．honor √ 14．A．wealth B．courage C．cleverness D．health √ 与下文中的strength相呼应，这里应是说老虎代表勇气和力量。故选B。 根据上文可知，Jiamin接手了一个快倒闭的面包房，努力将它发展得很好，由此可知，在女儿眼里，Jiamin是一个有决心的人。故选C。 15．A．generous B．learned C．determined D．curious √ Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·福州高一检测) Hot pot，as a traditional Chinese folk dish，1.__________ (become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty，2.______ is particularly true during winter months.There are different 3._____ (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China，from spicy hot pot in Sichuan，seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong.No matter what your 4._________ (prefer) is，Chinese hot pot has something to interest you. has become which styles preference The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese.When 5._______ (visit) Chongqing，you will have 6.__ opportunity to taste authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot.Chongqing hot pot is known as má là (“numb and spicy”) due 7.___ the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce 8._____ (use) for its base. visiting an to used Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region，the dining customs are similar.Hot pot is 9.________ (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table.As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point，the ingredients (原料) 10.________ (add) into the boiling thick soup.The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat，vegetables，mushrooms，potatoes，and cabbage，to seafood，fish balls and tofu. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅这一中国的传统民间美食。 typically are added 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 1．答案：has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since at least the Han Dynasty”可知，主句应用现在完成时；且主语Hot pot为单数，故填has become。 2．答案：which 考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，空处应用名词形式。故填preference。 3．答案：styles 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的形容词different及谓语动词are可知，此处应用可数名词style的复数形式。故填styles。 4．答案：preference 考查冠词。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，此处泛指“一次机会”，且opportunity的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．答案：visiting 考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词与When构成时间状语，visit和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填visiting。 6．答案：an 考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词；动词use与其逻辑主语sauce之间构成被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，指“用作其底料的酱料类型”。故填used。 7．答案：to 考查介词。此处是固定搭配due to，意为“由于”。故填to。 8．答案：used 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为主句谓语动词，主语“the ingredients”与动词add之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且上文时态为一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时；主语the ingredients是复数。故填are added。 9．答案：typically 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词served。故填typically。 10．答案：are added 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$