UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking —Language points 内容索引 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．win a __________ 获得奖学金 2．medical ______ 全体医务人员 3．this ________ opportunity 这个宝贵的机会 4．a ________ place 一个遥远的地方 5．the last ________ 最后十年 6．_____ patients 护理病人 7．_______ books 出版书籍 8．stick to your _________ 恪守你的原则 9．the ________ increase 急剧增加 10．_______ plastic bags 代替塑料袋 11．a ______ car 租来的小汽车 scholarship staff precious faraway decade tend publish principles sharp replace hired 拓展单词——用活 1．________ n．结婚；婚姻 →marry vt.结婚 →married adj.结了婚的；已婚的 2．________ n．大部分；大多数 →minority n．少数派；少数民族；少数人 3．________ vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 →complaint n．抱怨；牢骚 4．_______ vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 →response n．反应；回答；回复 marriage majority complain respond 5．______ vt.拒绝接受；不录用 →rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 6．_______ vt.任命；委派 →appointment n．任命；约定；委派 7．______ vt.选举；推选 →election n．选举；推选；当选 reject appoint elect 8．______ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 →retirement n．退休；退职 9．______ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 →scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 10．________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 →energy n．精力；活力；能量 11．________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 →illustration n．说明；插图；例证；图解 retire scared energetic illustrate 1．规律：动词＋后缀-­ment→名词 示例：appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定；委派　retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休；退职 equip vt.配备；装备→equipment n．设备；装备 2．规律：动词＋后缀­-ion→名词 示例：illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．说明；插图；例证；图解　congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 graduate vi.毕业(尤指中学)；获得学位(尤指学士) →graduation n．(大学或美国高中的)毕业 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．in a moral sense 在________上 2．a faint sound ________声音 3．moral virtue 道德________ 4．a dilemma situation ________局面 5．next year's tuition 明年的________ 6．entrust him with the duty 把任务________给他 7．be sought elsewhere 在________寻找 8．legal fees 律师________ 9．the Students' Union 学生________ 10．resident physician 住院________ 道义 微弱的 美德 困境 学费 委托 别处 费 会 医师 11．health insurance 健康________ 12．a passive attitude ________态度 13．a kindergarten teacher 一位________老师 14．on behalf of my colleagues and myself 代表我的________和我本人 15．the saving of electricity _____电 16．a dental clinic 牙科________ 保险 被动的 幼儿园 同事 省 诊所 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．将……托付给…… _______________ 2．被……影响/感染 ____________ 3．帮助某人渡过难关 _________________ 4．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 ____________ 第二组　英译汉 5．study medicine _________ 6．in need of help _________ 7．over the next several decades ___________________ 8．be responsible for the patients ___________ entrust sb with sth be affected by carry sb through sth tend to do sth 学习医学 需要帮助 在接下来的几十年里 对病人负责 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义 教材原句　...To a person ________________________________(没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了)... 2．句型公式　would rather do sth宁愿做某事 教材原句　She responded，“__________________________________(我宁愿一辈子单身，也要终身学习)！” nothing is more precious than their life I'd rather stay single to study all my life 3．句型公式　动词不定式短语作后置定语 教材原句　She immediately became the first woman ever ________________ _________________ (被聘任为住院医师)in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 4．句型公式　无灵主语句 教材原句　The new People's Republic of China ______(见证)Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 返回 to be hired as a resident physician saw 语基训练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 (教材原句)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑着她渡过充满艰难抉择的一生。 carry through 完成；进行到底 carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现 carry on 开展；维持；继续 佳句 His virtue carried him through the moral dilemma.他的美德帮助他渡过了那段道德困境。(动作描写) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之演讲稿 ①That's my study plan for the summer holidays，and I'll try my best to carry it ______． ②Only when you are in good health can you carry _____ studying. ③正是我的母亲帮我渡过了我在中学的艰难时光。 It was my mother that ___________________________ in middle school. carried me through my hard time out on 2 majority n．大部分；大多数 (教材原句)At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 (1)the/a majority of 大多数的…… in the majority 占多数 (2)major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 n. 专业，主修课程；主修某科目的学生 vi. 主修 (3)minority n. 少数民族，少数派；少数人 佳句 The majority of tourists will visit the Eiffel Tower when they come to Paris.大多数游客来到巴黎时，都会去参观埃菲尔铁塔。 单句语法填空/读后续写之环境描写 ①The play is a ________(majority)success，enjoying great popularity among teenagers. ②However，the majority of people ______(be)effective speakers because they are trained to be. ③在我们的社区里，树木占多数，营造了一个绿色宜人的环境。 In our neighborhood，trees are ______________，creating a green and pleasant environment. 温馨提示　minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；a/the minority/majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视of后名词的单复数而定。 in the majority major are 3 respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 (教材原句)She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” 她回答：“我宁愿一辈子单身，也要终身学习！” (1)respond to sb 答复某人 respond to sth 对某事做出回应 (2)response n. 反应；回答；回复 in response to 作为回应 佳句 He was smiling and responding in pride，looking back at her.他微笑着，回头看着她，自豪地回应。(语言、动作描写) 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She made no ________(respond)in time，which made me very angry. ②This is done mainly to increase productivity，____ response to the challenge of foreign competition. ③____________________________________________(用动词respond改写句①；把定语从句改为动词-­ing形式短语作状语) She didn't respond in time，making me very angry. response in 4 appoint vt.任命；委派 (教材原句)In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital...1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任…… (1)appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 (2)appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 (3)appointment n. 任命；约会；约定 keep an appointment 守约 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会；预约 佳句 We must appoint a committee to handle the matter.我们必须委派一个委员会来处理此事。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之旅游 ①She was waiting for me at my apartment at the ________ (appoint) time. ②The group decided to appoint him ________ (lead) the new project. ③His ___________ (appoint) was well­-received due to his outstanding language skills and cultural understanding. ④体验故宫之美，预约我们的导游，探索其丰富的历史。 To experience the beauty of the Palace Museum，______________________ our tour guide to explore its rich history. appointed to lead appointment make an appointment with 5 tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 (教材原句)She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。 (1)tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend(to)sb/sth 照料/照看某人/某物 tend to/towards... 趋向……，趋于…… (2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势 佳句 During the summer，I tend my grandmother's garden，watering the plants and removing weeds. 在夏天，我照看祖母的花园，给植物浇水并除草。(活动介绍) 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写/一词多义 ①Her writings tend _________ a more philosophical exploration of life. ②There is a ________ (tend) for people to spend more time on social media than interacting face­-to-­face. ③他一听到坏消息就会发脾气。 He ____________________ when he hears bad news. ④His views tend towards the extreme._____ ⑤Last October，while tending her garden，she pulled out a handful of small carrots.______ to/towards tendency tends to lose his temper 趋于 照料 6 sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 (教材原句)Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用急剧上升。 (1)be sharp with... 对……严厉 (2)sharply adv. 敏锐地；急剧地 (3)sharpen v. (使)变得锋利，变得清晰 佳句 The hiker carried a sharp pocketknife，which was essential for cutting branches and preparing food in the wilderness.那位徒步旅行者携带了一把锋利的折叠刀，这把刀对于切断树枝和在荒野中准备食物至关重要。(人物描写) 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物、动作描写 ①The temperature dropped ________ (sharp) overnight，signaling the beginning of winter. ②Through constant practice，she managed to ________ (sharp) her skills in mathematics. ③教练对队员们在练习中表现出的不努力态度严厉批评。 The coach _____________ the team for their lack of effort during practice. was sharp with sharply sharpen 认知深化 一、一词多义——sharp adj. A．急剧的　B．敏锐的　C．锋利的　D．急转的，陡的 1．She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. _____ 2．Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. _____ 3．After a sharp turn in the path，they are suddenly approaching a faint square of light. _____ 4．She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was peeling apples. _____ C B A D 二、熟词生义 1．Children are not naturally moral beings. ________________ 2．People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.________ 3．After dinner he likes to retire to his study.____________________ adj.能辨别是非的 v.往往会 v.离开(尤指去僻静处) 1 句型公式：比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义 (教材原句)...To a person nothing is more precious than their life... ……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… Ⅱ．典型句式讲透 最高级意义的多种表达法： (1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than) (2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as (4)can not/can never...too...结构 佳句 In my opinion，no other book has had a greater effect on my life.在我看来，再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。(应用文写作之演讲稿) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①Tom is more intelligent ________ all the other students in his class. ②You can not be ________ careful when crossing the street. ③多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。 What a wonderful novel! _______________________________． I have never read a more moving one than too 2 句型公式：would rather do sth宁愿做某事 (教材原句)She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” 她回答道：“我宁愿一辈子单身，也要终身学习！” (1) 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟) 佳句 Yet，being a fearless teacher who would rather sacrifice her own life than the kids'，Larrane quickly regained her composure and dashed to the front.然而，作为一名无畏的老师，她宁愿牺牲自己的生命也不愿牺牲孩子们的生命，拉兰很快恢复了镇静，冲到了前面。(动作描写) 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I'd rather not ____(go)climbing this weekend. ②Also，I'd rather you _______(stay)at home and read novels with me. ③I would rather you ________ (tell) me the truth about breaking the vase. go stayed had told ④如今，一些青少年宁愿玩手机也不愿与父母面对面交流。 →Nowadays some teenagers ____________________________ communicate with their parents face to face. →Nowadays some teenagers ___________________________ communicate with their parents face to face. →Nowadays some teenagers ______________________________ communicate with their parents face to face. prefer to play phones rather than would rather play phones than would play phones rather than 3 句型公式：动词不定式短语作后置定语 (教材原句)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 (1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用动词不定式作定语。 (2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用动词不定式作定语。 佳句 Jack was the first person to think of a good idea to help Bernard earn some extra money by making popcorn. 杰克是第一个想出一个好主意来帮助伯纳德通过做爆米花赚些外快的人。(人物描写) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①The next man ___________(approach)me was selling expensive pens and watches. ②The chance ________(go)for a picnic has been ruined because of the heavy rain. ③我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 I would really like to interview him because he is not only ___________________ __________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. the first Chinese to go to space to approach to go 4 句型公式：无灵主语句 (教材原句)The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。 (1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 (2)与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 佳句 (2022·全国甲卷) The past three decades have seen China's achievements in protecting the oceans.过去的三十年已经见证了中国在保护海洋方面的成就。(应用文写作之演讲稿) 英译汉/应用文写作之节日介绍 ①The past few decades have witnessed the sharp development of our country，from standing up bravely，growing rich to becoming strong. ________________________________________________________________________ ②Morning found Christie knitting by the window. ______________________________ ③国庆节期间人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。(see) National Day ____________________________________________． 返回 saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets 过去的几十年见证了我们国家的飞速发展，从勇敢地站起来、富起来到强起来。 清晨，克里斯蒂坐在窗边织毛衣。 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．When asked about the clinic's future，the physician _________(回复) that he remained optimistic. 2．A _________(内科医生)and an engineer are arguing about what is the oldest profession in the world. 3．You'd better drive a car to the ________(遥远的)supermarket. 4．A family break allows you to spend ________(宝贵的)time together. 5．The m________ of my colleagues agree with me while a few ones disagree. 6．The resident physician fell ill，so I would r________ him and do the operation instead. responded physician faraway precious ajority eplace 维度二　词形转换 1．An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward _________ (retire). 2．Feeling hurt by the ________ (reject)，she bit her lip and quickly walked away. 3．In the old times，women should adopt their husbands' family names after ________(marry). 4．When I was in high school a few years ago，I was an ________ (energy) and brave teenager. 5．Many people cycle to work in ________ (respond) to the government's call for living a low­-carbon life. 6．I feel bad to trouble you but I'm afraid that I have to make a ________ (complain) about your restaurant. retirement rejection marriage energetic response complaint 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．From my point of view，nothing is ________ (great) than a mother's love. 2．He was always the first ________ (come) to the company，and the last _______ (go) back home. 3．The last decade _____ (see) many technological advances，and the next few years will see more. 4．I would rather read a good book ______ watch television. 5．The coach appointed him ______ (be) the team captain，trusting his ability to motivate and lead his teammates. 6．His determination and hard work carried him ________ the difficult times of training. greater to come to go saw than to be through 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime，1.__________ (know)as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，though she never got married.2.________(affect)by her mother's death，Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine 3.____ the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of 4.________(marry)like many other girls.After graduating from Peking Union Medical College，she was hired as a resident physician. 5._______________ was known Affected at marriage Having worked (work)for a few years，she was sent to Europe and the US，6._______ she rejected her colleagues' offer to stay，but returned home. Though appointed 7.________(hold)many important positions，she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8._____ the patients. Dr Lin never retired.Even as she lay 9._______(die)，she was still thinking of others.This is Lin Qiaozhi，who devoted all her life to 10.________ (help)the women in need of her help. 返回 where to hold for dying helping 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 Ⅰ．根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．He was ________ (雇用) for a three­-month period on a trial basis. 2．The __________ (奖学金) includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books. 3．Despite what others say，you should stick to your own _________ (原则). 4．We are sorry to inform you that we have to place our order _________ (在别处). 5．I think this dictionary _________(出版) this year is worthy of being bought. 6．Among the most of the participants were students and teaching _____ (员工). hired scholarship principles elsewhere published staff 7．After I ________ (退休) from lifelong teaching career，what I miss most are the lovely children. 8．I will never forget the days we spent together in the ________ (遥远的) mountain village. 9．Not until then did I realize that nothing in the world was more p________ than a sincere heart. 10．In the past several d________，China has dramatically improved the living standards of the ordinary people. retired faraway recious ecades Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 2．We have an excellent _________(retire)plan and medical insurance as well. 3．When I was young，I was often asked，“What is your occupation ________(tend)？” 4．There has been very little ________(respond)to our call for help. 5．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his ________ (marry)，but I couldn't manage it. 6．The ________(major)of his books are kept upstairs. energetic retirement tendency response marriage majority 7．During the last ten years，the number of people taking part in physical fitness programmes has been increasing ________(sharp). 8．On the one hand，he had an intention to approach her；on the other hand，he was afraid of her ________(reject). 9．I have an ___________(appoint)with the doctor this afternoon. 10．The final ________(elect)results will be announced on Friday. sharply rejection appointment election Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题3分，共18分) 1．你在哪儿也找不到比这些更好的玫瑰了。(“否定词＋比级较”结构) _____________________________ than these. 2．人们最后见到那个男孩时他正和一些孩子在河岸上玩耍。(see sb doing sth) ____________________________ the bank of the river with some children. 3．因为不知道他的地址，所以我不能把这本书寄给他。(动词­-ing形式作原因状语) _____________________，I can't send this book to him. Nowhere will you find better roses The boy was last seen playing on Not knowing his address 4．他每天总是第一个到达教室的人。(动词不定式作定语) He is always _____________________________ every day. 5．我宁愿睡觉也不愿看这部电影。(would rather do than do) I ____________________ watch this movie. 6．这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。(see) The ancient temple ___________________ of the village in the past two hundred years. the first one to get to the classroom would rather sleep than has seen great changes 素能提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·柳州高级中学高一检测) The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries，but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”．There are many different ways in which people can volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and picking up garbage from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.The following is her story. “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school，and we watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I also wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.” “I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I don't think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help，but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Tracy通过做志愿者的经历，对成为志愿者有了新的看法：通过帮助别人来提高自己。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are often people...don't expect any kind of pay.”可知，志愿者愿意无偿帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且不期待任何回报。 1．According to the text，a volunteer refers to a person who ________． A．has made a big fortune in life B．can afford to travel to different places C．has a strong wish to be successful D．is willing to help those in need without pay √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was so moved...to try her kind of work.”可知，Tracy高中毕业后开始了她的志愿者工作。 2．Tracy started her work as a volunteer ________． A．after she met Mother Teresa B．after she finished high school C．when she was touring Calcutta D．when she was working in a hospital √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I first heard about Mother Teresa...try her kind of work.”可知，Tracy选择做一名志愿者是因为她想以Mother Teresa为榜样。 3．Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? A．She liked to work with Mother Teresa. B．She was asked by Mother Teresa to do so. C．She wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example. D．She had already had some experience. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was then that I realized...and the world.”可知，“new idea”指的是通过帮助别人学习和体验另一种文化，从而提高自己。 4．What is Tracy's “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer? A．Going abroad to help the sick. B．Doing simple things to help the poor. C．Working in Mother Teresa's home. D．Improving oneself through helping others. √ B (2024·南京金陵中学高一检测) An important lesson in the moral education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories matter.And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences，according to the results of a new study. Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study，which explores how media content influences children. Many studies done before have focused on wide concept，but Hahn's study looks at how moral values might influence the kids' values.Do children reading particular moral，characteristics take in those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so. “Parents，caregivers，and teachers are often wondering how media can be used for good，” says Hahn.“How can it be used for good things? How can it discourage bad habits? How can it educate？” Answering those questions begins with a better understanding of how to use media.“When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children，they can deliberate what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character，and how the main character is treated because of those actions，” she says. For the study，Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a young adult novel.They wrote the content to reflect the study's focus on moral values. Those stories were shared with about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14.This is a favorable range for media research because it's more difficult to introduce the understanding of stories to younger kids，while challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers，who become bored with basic storylines，according to Hahn. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究结果，故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观的建设中发挥作用。 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这项新研究的结果是故事帮助孩子们培养自己的道德价值观。 5．What is the result of the new study? A．Stories should be spread more by media. B．Children like reading books full of funny stories. C．Children have learned an important lesson from stories. D．Stories help children to develop their own moral values. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study...but Hahn's study looks at how moral values might influence the kids' values.”可知，Hahn的研究重点是媒体内容如何影响儿童的道德价值观。 6．What does Hahn's study focus on? A．How children deal with media content. B．How children are exposed to modern society. C．How media content influences children's moral values. D．How children should deal with the moral values in stories. √ 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句可知，当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时，他们可以考虑(故事中的)主角强调了什么特定的道德价值观，以及主角因那些行为而受到怎样的对待，因此deliberate的意思是“考虑”，和consider意思相近。 7．What does the underlined word “deliberate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Consider. B．Describe. C．Improve. D．Demand. √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要讲的是根据一项新的研究结果，故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观的建设中发挥作用，因此C选项最适合作文章的标题。 8．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Young Can Build Good Moral Values Easily B．It Is Difficult for the Young to Understand Moral Values C．Stories Play an Important Role in the Young's Moral Values D．Scientists Find More Ways to Help the Young Build Moral Values √ Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·泉州高一检测) Forgiveness Forgiveness is a quality that is difficult to possess.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research. 1 Try the following steps： Calm yourself. 2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who has hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. 3 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who has upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who has caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you. 4 If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself. 5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Try to see things from your offender's angle. E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique. G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学会原谅。 上文“People who forgive...a recent research.”提到懂得原谅会带来的很多好处，B选项承接上文，提出问题：如何去原谅；下文“Try the following steps”引出接下来介绍的5种方法，上下文衔接自然。 Forgiveness is a quality that is difficult to possess.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research._______________________ _______ Try the following steps： B．How should you start to forgive? 根据主题句“Calm yourself.”和下文“You can take...pleasure”可知，本段讲的是要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己冷静下来。F选项与本段主题一致，且句中“a simple stress-­management technique”与下文中的“take a couple...pleasure”呼应。 Calm yourself. _____________________________________________ __________________________ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love. F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-­management technique. 上文“They may have wanted...way.”指出有的人可能就是想伤害你或者与你观点不一致，他们可能不会向你道歉，所以不要试图去等别人的道歉。G选项承接上文，说这种等待可能很漫长，照应本段主题句“Don't wait for an apology.(不要等别人的道歉)”。 Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who has hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. ____________________________________________ ____________________________ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who has upset you. G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time. 设空句是段首主题句。根据段中“If you understand...love.”可知，本段建议去理解冒犯你的人，即站在对方的角度思考问题。D选项是对本段内容的概括。 Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who has caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you. __________________________________________ If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. D．Try to see things from your offender's angle. 段首主题句“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”提出别忘记要原谅自己。E选项与主题相关，且与下文“But it can...do it.”构成转折关系。 Don't forget to forgive yourself. __________________________________ _____________________________ But it can rob you of your self­-confidence if you don't do it. 返回 E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$