UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking —Reading comprehension 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 3 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading 结合表格，谈谈你对林巧稚的印象。 Time What happened At age 5 Her mother died. At age 18 She chose to study medicine. Eight years later She graduated and became a resident physician. In 1939 She studied in the US. In 1941 She opened a private clinic. In 1954 She was elected to the first National People's Congress. In 1983 She died. Possible answer： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From this form，we can know that Lin Qiaozhi is a famous female physician in the history of China.She devoted all her life to the medical career and was remembered by all of us.We should learn from her to love our country and love our people. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ．Read for the main idea Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer. What's the main idea of the text? A．Lin Qiaozhi made a great contribution to the medical career. B．A brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi. C．Why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor. D．Lin Qiaozhi's great achievements. √ Ⅱ．Match the main idea with each part. Part 1(Para.1) 　 A．Lin Qiaozhi's brief life experiences. Part 2(Paras.2－5) B．Lin Qiaozhi's achievements. Part 3(Para.6) C．Lin Qiaozhi's firm belief. Ⅲ．Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. student physician medicine tending training married Ⅳ．Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What did Lin Qiaozhi's brother want her to do? A．To study medicine.　 B．To get married. C．To find a job. D．To support the family. 2．Why did Lin reject her American colleagues' offer? A．She wanted to further her study in Europe. B．She wanted to be a chief resident physician. C．She wanted to work for her motherland. D．She wanted to be paid more at home. √ √ 3．What did Lin Qiaozhi do after her department was closed? A．She went to work in another hospital. B．She began to work for the government. C．She requested to hold an important position. D．She started her own clinic. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Lin is the most devoted doctor in China. B．Lin still worked hard after retirement. C．Lin thought of others all her life. D．Lin was more interested in political affairs. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ．难句解构 1． 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说我冷、饿、累而拒绝他们的信任呢？ 2． 尝试翻译　___________________________________________________ 有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄给人看病。 Ⅱ．佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.(动作描写) 学后仿写　 在十五岁时，她没有选择传统道路，而是选择开始自己的在线商业。 At age 15，instead of ________________________，she ____________ her own online business. 2．教材佳句　To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired? (心理描写) 学后仿写　 当被邀请加入足球队时，约翰拒绝了，说他宁愿专注于学业。 When asked to join the football team，John ________，________ he would rather focus on his studies. following the traditional path chose to start refused saying Ⅲ．品质升华 1．What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the hard choices in her life？(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) __________________ People's trust in her. 2．What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr Lin devoted all her life to the people selflessly.She was a loyal patriot，a scientist of the people，a model of the medical profession，a good daughter of the Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporary woman. 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①precious/'preʃəs/adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 ②entrust/ɪn'trʌst/vt.委托；交付 entrust sb with sth把某事委托给某人 ③carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 原文呈现 名师圈点 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious①. ...To a person nothing is more precious than their life [1]，and if they entrust② me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired [2]？” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through③a life of hard choices．[3] [1]“nothing is more precious than their life”是比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的含义，相当于their life is the most precious。 [2]“saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired”是动词-­ing形式短语作伴随状语。 [3]“what carried...”是what引导的宾语从句，作介词into的宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。 ④affect vt.影响；侵袭；感染 be affected by受……影响 ⑤marriage/'mærɪdʒ/n.结婚；婚姻 ⑥majority/mə'dʒɒrəti/n.大部分；大多数 the majority of大多数 minority n．少数人，少数民族；少数派 ⑦complain/kəm'pleɪn/vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 complaint n．抱怨 ⑧tuition/tju'ɪʃn/n.(小组)教学；讲课 ⑨fee/fiː/n.专业服务费；报酬 tuition fees学费 ⑩respond/rɪ'spɒnd/vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 response/rɪ'spɒns/n.反应；回答；回复 ⑪would rather do sth宁愿做某事 原文呈现 名师圈点 As a five­-year­-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected④ by her mother's death. At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage⑤like the majority⑥ of girls [4]，she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained⑦，thinking of the high tuition⑧fees⑨．[5] She responded⑩，“I'd rather stay⑪ single to study all my life！” [4]“like the majority of girls”是介词短语作状语。 [5]“Finding a good husband”是动词-­ing形式短语作主语，看作第三人称单数；“thinking of the high tuition fees”是动词-­ing形式短语作状语。 ⑫union/'juːniən/n.协会；联合会；工会 ⑬scholarship/'skɒləʃɪp/n.奖学金 ⑭hire/'haɪə(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 ⑮physician/fɪ'zɪʃn/n.医师；(尤指)内科医生 resident physician住院医师 ⑯position n．职位，姿势 ⑰colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n.同事；同僚 ⑱reject/rɪ'dʒekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用 reject an offer拒绝一项提议 rejection/rɪ'dʒekʃn/n.拒绝接受；否决 原文呈现 名师圈点 Eight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union⑫ Medical College (PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship⑬，the highest prize given to graduates [6]. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired ⑭[7] as a resident physician⑮ in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position⑯ that usually took four years to achieve [8]．After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues⑰，who invited her to stay [9].Dr Lin，however，rejected⑱ the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home. [6]“the highest prize given to graduates”是名词短语作同位语，解释说明the Wenhai Scholarship的具体内容。 [7]“the first woman ever to be hired”表明序数词或被序数词修饰的名词后面的定语往往用动词不定式。 [8]“a position that usually took four years to achieve”是名词短语作同位语，解释说明a chief resident physician的具体内容，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position。 [9]“who invited her to stay”是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her American colleagues。 ⑲appoint/ə'pɔɪnt/vt.任命；委派 ⑳department n．部门 ㉑because of因为；由于 ㉒in need of需要 ㉓clinic/'klɪnɪk/n.诊所；门诊部 ㉔reduce vt.减少 ㉕at times有时 ㉖faraway/'fɑːrəweɪ/adj.遥远的 原文呈现 名师圈点 In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed⑲ director of the OB­GYN department⑳ of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of㉑ the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of㉒ help [10]，Dr Lin opened a private clinic㉓.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced㉔ costs for poor patients.At times㉕ she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway㉖ villages to provide medical care. [10]“Thinking of all the people...”是动词-­ing形式短语作原因状语。 ㉗play a key role发挥关键作用 ㉘elect/ɪ'lekt/vt.选举；推选 election/ɪ'lekʃn/n.选举；推选；当选 ㉙decade/'dekeɪd/n.十年；十年期 ㉚elsewhere/ˌels'weə(r)/adv.在别处；去别处 ㉛tend/tend/vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事 ㉜publish/'pʌblɪʃ/vt.发表(作品)；出版 ㉝care for照顾；喜欢 ㉞staff/stɑːf/n.员工；全体职员 ㉟be responsible for对……负责任 ㊱treat...as...把……看作/视为…… 原文呈现 名师圈点 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role㉗.In 1954，she was elected㉘ to the first National People's Congress and，over the next several decades㉙，she held many important positions.Her heart，however，was elsewhere㉚.She was more interested in tending㉛ patients，publishing㉜ medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors. [11]“The OB­GYN department cares for㉝ two lives，” she told new staff㉞ in her department.“As doctors，we should be responsible for㉟ the patients and treat them as㊱ our sisters.” [11]“tending...publishing...training...”是由and连接的三个动词-­ing形式短语作并列宾语。 ㊲be known as作为……而出名 ㊳deliver vt.接生；发表；递送 ㊴retire/rɪ'taɪə(r)/vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 ㊵not...until直到……才 ㊶saving/'seɪvɪŋ/n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 ㊷indergarten/'kɪndəɡɑːtn/n.学前班；幼儿园 原文呈现 名师圈点 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as㊲ the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered㊳ over 50，000 babies in her lifetime [12]. Dr Lin did not retire㊴ until㊵ the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her savings㊶ to a kindergarten㊷ and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others.“I'm ready to go，” she said. “Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the medicine any more.” [12]“having delivered...”是动词-­ing形式的完成式，表示动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。 译文参考 万婴之母 “生命是宝贵的。……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说我冷、饿、累而拒绝他们的信任呢？”林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑着她渡过充满艰难抉择的一生。 林巧稚五岁时母亲去世，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答道：“我宁愿一辈子单身，也要终身学习！” 八年之后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，所以林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。1954年，她当选为第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。” 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。” 返回 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共40分) A (2024·江西师大附中高一检测) Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday，but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help? That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd，the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog. She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month，and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family，she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom，where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th，in 2016，she founded Love in Action，an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple：Do Your Best，Show Your Love! Over the years，the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers，some found via Della's blog，others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need. Della pays for everything herself：gift cards，pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs，and care packages，as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else，which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS’！”It's Della's party，and she'll give if she wants to. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱心人士黛拉的故事。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One was about the Smith family...Could Della help？”可知，这个unusual message是一个家庭中的孩子陷入弟弟去世的悲伤中，家人寻求帮助的信息。故选A。 1．What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday? A．Help requests. B．Gift ideas. C．Donation offers. D．Birthday wishes. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段Della为帮助这个小男孩而送出风铃并附上一张写着“Listen to the wind and know that I am near”的纸条可知，Della 是个充满爱心，乐于助人的人，故选B。 2．What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family? A．She is caring and brave. B．She is loving and helpful. C．She is patient and romantic. D．She is creative and determined. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段“she founded...Show Your Love！”可知，这个组织是旨在在家乡附近或家乡以外为别人做好事，其目标是：做到最好，展示爱心！ 即希望让人们参与到善行中。故选A。 3．Which of the following best describes Love in Action? A．It involves people in acts of kindness. B．It holds the belief that kindness pays off. C．It offers aid within Della's neighborhood. D．It mainly aims to educate kids to help out. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her family often...and she'll give if she wants to.”可知，Della的家人会提醒她不要把钱花到别人身上，并且她本人认为，她想怎么送就怎么送，由此可知，她总是很乐意在她生日的时候把礼物送给别人。故选D。 4．Why does Della's family give her warnings? A．She thinks little of her family's cancer. B．She treats strangers better than her family. C．She is financially dependent on her family. D．She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts. √ B (2024·杭州外国语学校高一检测) I'd say I quarrel with my parents a lot.Throughout high school，I was always jealous of some of my friends who didn't seem to have those problems at home，but I've come to see over the years that no one's situation is perfect. Part of the reason I work all week during my break，in addition to the money，of course，is to be out of the house to avoid continuing quarrels.At work，I eat lunch with my friend Krysta every day，but the best days are when our favourite workmate，Lucy，is on her lunch break at the same time as us. Her funny way of storytelling always has us laughing happily，and although she is almost old enough to be our mom，she feels more like a best friend. A few weeks ago，however，there was a change in our lunch conversation，and the story she told had us in real tears instead of our usual tears of laughter. A more serious topic had come up，and she sat us down to explain the importance of forgiveness，especially when it came to our parents. Telling stories of her troubled relationship with her mother，she changed my whole outlook on life and my feelings towards my parents.She reminded us that no matter how much resentment (怨恨) we're feeling in a moment of anger，we have to be thankful for the support they provide and learn to forgive everything else. This week I've spent my break at home，having very small quarrels and lots of quality time together with my parents. Sometimes you need a reminder to make you realize how important it is to let go of past resentment and work to repair broken relationships. My workmate's moving stories not only brought me to tears in the break room at work that day but served as that wake-up call as well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的同事Lucy的故事告诉读者要感恩父母。 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者羡慕她的朋友是因为他们都和父母相处得好。 5．Why was the author jealous of some of her friends? A．They didn't have to work all week. B．They didn't need to do housework. C．They got along well with their parents. D．They could spend much time with their parents. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her funny way of storytelling... more like a best friend.”可推知，Lucy很有幽默感。 6．What do we know about Lucy? A．She likes to have lunch on her own. B．She is about the author's age. C．She has a sense of humor. D．She is a poor talker. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few weeks ago，however，there was...my feelings towards my parents.”可推知，Lucy给作者上了一课，使作者改变了她对父母的看法。 7．What happened to the author a few weeks ago? A．She was taught a lesson by Lucy. B．She was moved by Lucy's mother. C．She laughed happily at Lucy's stories. D．She discussed her problems with Lucy. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，作者想传达的信息是我们应该对父母心存感恩。 8．What message does the author most want to give us? A．We shouldn't waste valuable family time. B．We should show thanks to our parents. C．We shouldn't quarrel with our parents. D．We should forgive all but ourselves. √ C (2024·厦门双十中学高一检测) What are the hidden messages in the storybooks we read to our kids? That's a question that may occur to parents as their children dive into the new books that arrived over the holidays. And it's a question that inspired a team of researchers to set up a study. For a taste of their findings，take a typical book in China：The Cat That Eats Letters. Seemingly it's about a cat that has an appetite for sloppy (马虎的) letters—“written too large or too small，or if the letter is missing a stroke (笔画)，” explains one of the researchers，psychologist Cecilia Cheung，a professor at University of California Riverside.“So the only way children can stop their letters from being eaten is to write really carefully and practice every day.” But the underlying point is clear：“This is really instilling (逐步培养) the idea of effort—that children have to learn to consistently practice in order to achieve a certain level，” says Cheung.And that idea，she says，is a core concept of Chinese culture.The book is one of dozens of storybooks from a list recommended by the education agencies of China，the United States and Mexico that Cheung and her collaborators (合作者) analyzed for the study. They created a list of “learning-related” values and checked to see how often the books promoted them.The values included setting a goal to achieve something difficult，putting in a lot of effort to complete the task and generally viewing intelligence as a trait that can be acquired through hard work rather than a quality that you're born with. The results—published in the Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology：The storybooks from China stress those values about twice as frequently as the books from the U．S. and Mexico. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们读给孩子听的故事书里隐藏着什么信息。 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句以及下文“So the only way children can stop their letters from being eaten is to write really carefully and practice every day.”可知，这只猫对吃掉潦草的字母有欲望。所以画线单词与B项意思相近。 9．What does the underlined word “appetite” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Skill. B．Desire. C．Talent. D．Sense. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is really instilling (逐步培养) the idea of effort...to achieve a certain level”可知，这本书是在灌输努力的理念——孩子们必须学会持续练习，才能达到一定的水平。 10．What is the implied message of The Cat That Eats Letters? A．Helping children get rid of sloppy habits. B．Developing children's writing skills. C．Analyzing the focus of children's writing practice. D．Encouraging children to keep practicing to achieve their goals.　 √ 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，来自中国的故事书强调这些价值观的频率更高。 11．What can we learn about “learning­-related” values from the last two paragraphs? A．They are stressed more in China. B．They are often promoted by researchers. C．They can be got without effort. D．They are part of human intelligence. √ 标题归纳题。根据第一段以及文章的主题和语篇结构可知，文章主要与隐藏在故事书中的信息有关。故D项最适合作文章标题。 12．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Problems of choosing books B．Values of storybooks in different countries C．Storybooks to read during the holidays D．Messages hidden in the storybooks √ D (2024·南京师大附中高一检测) Erin Alexander was having a hard day.A waitress working at Starbucks was too. Erin ordered an iced green tea and told the waitress to cheer up.After picking up the order，she noticed a message on the cup：“Erin，your soul is golden.” Erin Alexander recalled the incident，“Of course，I was still really sad，but that little thing made the rest of my day.” New findings，published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in August，prove just how powerful experiences like Erin's can be. Researchers found that people who perform a random act of kindness tend to underestimate how much the recipient will appreciate it.And they believe that miscalculation could hold many of us back from doing nice things for others more often. A recent experiment recruited 84 participants at an ice skating rink in Chicago，where they were given a hot chocolate and asked to keep it or give it to a stranger as an act of kindness.The 75 participants who gave away their hot chocolate were asked to predict how the recipient would feel on a scale from 0(very small) to 10(very large)，and the recipients were then asked to report their actual feelings on the same scales. In that experiment，the people doing the kind thing consistently underestimated the appreciation they receive，according to Amit Kumar，a psychology professor at the University of Texas.“People tend to think that what they are giving is kind of little，maybe it's relatively inconsequential，” Dr. Kumar said.“But recipients are less likely to think along those lines.They consider the gesture to be significantly more meaningful because they are also thinking about the fact that someone did something nice for them.” Dr.Kumar continued，“With an experiment like this，I hope it will inspire more people to actually commit random acts of kindness.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，随意做善事的人往往会低估接受者的感激程度，误判可能会阻碍我们中的许多人更频繁地为他人做好事，希望这个结果可以鼓舞人们更多地做好事。 推理判断题。结合文章的主题“小善意的力量”可知，第一段讲述了一个小的善行让双方都感到快乐的小故事是为了引出本文的中心话题。 13．What's the function of Paragraph 1? A．To present a fact. B．To introduce the topic. C．To describe a scene. D．To explain an opinion. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People tend to think that what...the fact that someone did something nice for them.”可知，接受人比给予者所想到的表现出更多的感激。 14．What can we learn about the experiment? A．All participants give away their hot chocolate. B．Recipients received kind gestures from their friends. C．Recipients showed more appreciation than givers think. D．Participants reported their feelings on a scale from 0 to 10. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“People tend to think that what they are giving is kind of little”和后文“But recipients are less likely to think along those lines...did something nice for them.”以及But表示转折关系可知，人们倾向于认为自己做得很少，微不足道，故画线词与A项“不重要的”意思相近。 15．What does the underlined word “inconsequential” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Insignificant. B．Substantial. C．Beneficial. D．Unbelievable. √ 标题归纳题。根据第二段内容以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了一个实验结果，随意做善事的人往往会低估接受者的感激程度。研究者希望通过这个结果能鼓舞更多的人做好事，因此A项“小善意的力量”为最佳标题。 16．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Power of Small Acts of Kindness B．The Magic of Receivers' Appreciation C．The Importance of Appreciating Kindness D．The Impact of a Simple Message on a Cup √ Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·厦门一中高一检测) How to be a more responsible person? Responsibility doesn't come at birth.It is something that is acquired as you age，go to school and progress in life. However，you can hear and see a lot of different things，both good and bad. 1 That's why your sense of responsibility depends only on you.All of it depends on your own decision.Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility. 2 If you make a mistake，admit it.Instead of making excuses，give the true reason why you failed.By coming up with an excuse，you actually admit to being irresponsible. Stop complaining.Complainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing.By always complaining about the world around you，you actually fill yourself with negativity. 3 Therefore，stop complaining! Overcome postponement.The first step to success is to stop putting things off.Postponement will lead you nowhere. You're responsible for your own future，so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. 4 Be consistent and stick to your schedule.Having a routine is good. 5 Try to wake up at the same time every day.Even on weekends，you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon.This will give you some consistency.Plus，getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day.Additionally，you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks，and stick to it. A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Stop making excuses for yourself. C．By being negative，you are suffering terribly. D．You choose your own behavior，actions and words. E．It means order and means you are on the right track. F．The hours you wasted could have been used for better things. G．Even though you never complain，you are obviously exhausted. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们如何成为一名负责任的人。 Responsibility doesn't come at birth.It is something that is acquired as you age，go to school and progress in life.However，you can hear and see a lot of different things，both good and bad. __________________________________ _______________ That's why your sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision.Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility. D．You choose your own behavior，actions and words. 上文“However，you can hear...and bad.”提到我们会了解到许多不同的事情，好的、坏的都有，D项承接上文，是下文“your sense of responsibility depends only on you”的原因，因此D项符合语境。 ________________________________ If you make a mistake，admit it. Instead of making excuses，give the true reason why you failed.By coming up with an excuse，you actually admit to being irresponsible. B．Stop making excuses for yourself. 分析文章结构可知，设空处是第二段的主旨句，是增强责任感的一种方法。由下文“If you make a mistake，admit it.Instead of making excuses，give the true reason why you failed.”可知，该段主要讲的增强责任感的方法是“不要为自己找借口”，B项符合语境。 Stop complaining.Complainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining about the world around you，you actually fill yourself with negativity. ____________________________________________ Therefore，stop complaining! C．By being negative，you are suffering terribly. 上文“By always complaining...negativity.”讲的是抱怨会让你变得十分消极，C项进一步阐述了由抱怨产生的消极所带来的后果，与下文“所以，停止抱怨！”形成因果关系，符合语境。 Overcome postponement.The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you nowhere.You're responsible for your own future，so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. __________________________________________________________ F．The hours you wasted could have been used for better things. 上文“You're responsible...what truly matters.”讲的是不要再耽误时间，F项则进一步指出耽误的后果，从而说明为什么不要耽误时间，而要开始行动，符合语境。 上文“Having a routine is good.”讲的是生活有规律很好，E项则解释了为什么生活有规律是件好事，符合语境。 Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. _____________________________________________________ Try to wake up at the same time every day.Even on weekends，you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon.This will give you some consistency.Plus，getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day. Additionally，you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks，and stick to it. E．It means order and means you are on the right track. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$