UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking —Language points 内容索引 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．______ along the streets 沿着街道行进 2．the graduation ________ 毕业典礼 3．a _____ of origins 各种起源 4．some famous ______ 一些著名的人物 5．the ______ festival 丰收节 6．many kinds of _____ 很多种作物 7．______ around a table 聚集在桌子周围 8．a _______ smile 感激的微笑 9．________ of our bookstore 我们书店的特色 10．artistic ______ 艺术魅力 march ceremony range figures harvest crops gather grateful features charm 11．a ________ museum 一个典型博物馆 12．social ________ 社交媒体 13．a memorable ________ 难忘的庆典 14．express ________ 表达感激 typical media occasion gratitude 拓展单词——用活 1．______n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 →faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 2．______n．起源；起因；出身 →original adj.原来的；开始的 3．________n．宗教；宗教信仰 →religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．_____n．高兴；喜悦 →joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 5．___________ adj.农业(劳动/生产) →agriculture n．农业；农艺 faith origin religion joy agricultural 6．________vt.装饰；装潢 →decoration n．装饰品；装潢 7．_________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的 →significance n．意义；重要性 8．__________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 →commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 →commercialisation n．商业化 9．______vt.显示；反映；反射 →reflection n．显示；反映；反射 10．______ n．信仰；信心；信任 →believe vt.相信 decorate significant commercial reflect belief 1．规律：后缀-­ous常用于名词之后构成形容词 示例：religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 caution n．谨慎→cautious adj.谨慎的 2．规律：后缀-­al 常用于名词之后构成形容词 示例：agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) person n．个人→personal adj.个人的 tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．a red lantern on the door 门上的红_______ 2．her national costume 她的民族_______ 3．set off firecrackers 燃放_______ 4．evil thoughts ________想法 5．the carnival atmosphere ________气氛 6．the riddle game _______游戏 7．a samba dancer 一名_______舞蹈者 8．the make­up artist _______师 灯笼 服装 鞭炮 邪恶的 狂欢节 谜语 桑巴 化妆 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．包括从……到……之间 _______________ 2．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 __________ 3．不管；尽管 ___________ 4．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 _______________ 5．(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 ________________ 6．在……中扮演……角色；在……中起着……作用 ________________ range from...to... fade away in spite of take advantage of have sth in common play a(n)...role in... 第二组　英译汉 7．gather in __________________ 8．be grateful to sb for sth ____________________ 9．drive away ______ 10．the media ______________ 11．admire the shining moon __________ 12．a range of __________ 收集；收割；收获 因某事(物)而感激某人 驱赶 大众传播媒介 观赏明月 一系列的 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句　However，___________________________________ (无论它们看起来多么迥异)，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 2．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，________________ ________________________________ (商家会利用这些庆祝活动). 3．句型公式　make＋it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do sth 教材原句　Online shopping websites and social media apps ____________________ _______________________________________________________ (使公众更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人买礼物). no matter how different they may seem 返回 have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations 13 语基训练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (教材原句)They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 (1)a full/wide range of... 大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond/out of range 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动 佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Our program is concentrating on topics ranging from all types of current affairs at home and abroad to entertainment，sports life in school. 我们节目关注的话题从国内外各类时事到学校的娱乐、体育生活。(事物介绍) 单句语法填空/句式升级/语境辨义 ①You can take various courses which range _____ cooking to computing in our school. ②She puts the picture _________ the baby's range of vision，so the baby can watch it happily. ③____________________________________________________________ ________ (用动词­-ing形式短语作定语改写句①) ④The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of food.__________ from within/in You can take various courses ranging from cooking to computing in our school.　 来回走动 2 figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 (1)keep one's figure 保持体形 (2)figure sth in 将某事/物包括在内；计算在内 figure out 想出；弄明白；计算出 figure that... 认为……；认定…… 佳句 (2024·浙江1月卷)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust.当皮特教练吹响哨子时，伊娃以为自己会被远远甩在后面。(心理、动作描写) 助记　I figure that we should figure in a wide range of expenses in the account so that we can figure out how much we will spend at last. 我认为我们应该在账上把各种费用算进去，以便于我们能够计算出我们最终会花费多少钱。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①After minutes of trying，Sarah finally figured _____ the math problem，her face lighting up with a smile. ②While planning the family trip，I figured _____ extra time for sightseeing and rest stops along the way. ③只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，我们才能既保持体形又保持健康。 Only by keeping balanced diets and doing regular exercise can we _____________ as well as stay healthy. out in keep our figure 3 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (教材原句)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感激。 (1)be grateful to sb for sth　 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能……，我将不胜感激。 (2)gratefully adv. 感激地 佳句 The next day，when I went to the hospital to see the boy，all his family got up，with grateful smiles on their faces.第二天，当我去医院看望男孩时，他的家人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑。(动作、神情描写) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①I'm extremely grateful ____ all the teachers _____ their help. ②I would be grateful _______ (join) your family for dinner this weekend. ③Your old clothes will be __________(grateful)accepted by the charity. ④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 ________________ if you could consider my application. to for to join gratefully I would be grateful 4 decorate vt.装饰；装潢 (教材原句)Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 (1)decorate...with... 用……装饰…… (2)decoration n. 装饰；装潢；装饰 佳句 People will decorate their homes with red paper­cuttings，whose themes are good fortune，longevity and prosperity.人们会用红色剪纸装饰自己的家。剪纸的主题是好运、长寿和繁荣。(节日介绍) 温馨提示　decorate不接双宾语，而采用decorate...with sth的结构。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The room is decorated _____ fine pictures and vases，so it looks elegant. ②I went to the shop with my sister and bought some ___________(decorate) to decorate our house. ③________________________________，the room looks elegant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句①) with decorations Decorated with fine pictures and vases 5 significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 (教材原句)Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。 (1)It is significant that...(＝significantly) 很明显…… be very significant＝be of great significance 有重大意义 (2)significance n. 意义；重要性 (3)significantly adv. 有重大意义地，明显地，显著地 佳句 The Lantern Festival，one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year.元宵节是中国最重要的节日之一，它在每年农历的正月十五。(节日介绍) 中国元素　From this project，we also learned the significance of teammates. Just as the saying goes，one person can go far，but a group of persons can travel farther. 从这个项目中，我们也学到了队友的重要性。俗话说，一个人可以走得远，但一群人可以走得更远。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①___________，people attach greater ___________ to taking regular exercise. (significant) ②The factor is _____ great significance to the success of the project. ③__________________________________________________________ _______ (用it作形式主语改写句①) ④ _______________________________________________(用形容词 significant改写句②) Significantly significance of It's significant that people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise. The factor is very significant to the success of the project. 6 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (教材原句)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 (1)be typical of... 是……特有的，是……的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯 (2)typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地；通常 佳句 This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。(环境描写) 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①Hutongs，which are very typical ____ Beijing，can lead you to anywhere you want. ②A meal in China often consists of main food—________(typical)rice or noodles. ③助人为乐是他的典型习惯。 ___________________ offer a willing hand to those in need. 中国元素　Spring couplet is a kind of typical Chinese literature，expressing best wishes. 春联是一种典型的中国文学，它表达了美好的祝愿。 of typically It is typical of him to 7 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 (1)have the/an advantage over 比……有利，占优势 to sb's advantage 对某人有利或有帮助 (2)disadvantage n. 不利，劣势 佳句 (2021·全国乙卷书面表达)At present，with the development of the Internet，we are taking advantage of online programs to further our study.目前，随着互联网的发展，我们正在利用网络课程来进一步学习。(事物介绍) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage _____ others. ②Lack of experience at the job put me at a ____________(advantage). ③目前的形势对我们有利，我们应充分利用它。 The present situation is _____________ and we _________________________． over disadvantage to our advantage should take full advantage of it 8 reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 (教材原句)They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life. 它们(节日)反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 (1)reflect vi. 思考 reflect on/upon sth 思考某事；回忆某事 (2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；深思 佳句 Additionally，with a history of hundreds of years，the Summer Palace reflects typical ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom.此外，有着数百年历史的颐和园反映了典型的中国古代建筑艺术和智慧。(景点介绍) 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The man was lying on the grass and reflected ________ what happened that day. ②One's handwriting is often viewed as a ________(reflect)of his personality. ③The man was lying on the grass，___________________________________． (用动词­-ing形式短语作状语改写句①) reflecting on/upon what happened that day on/upon reflection 9 belief n．信仰；信心；信任 (1)hold a belief that...　 相信…… have belief in 相信 in the belief that... 相信/认为…… beyond belief 令人难以置信 (2)believe vt.&vi. 相信 (3)unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 佳句 I hold a firm belief that with our joint efforts，the children there will surely have a brighter future.我坚信在我们的共同努力之下，那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的未来。(倡议书) 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①The boy did it ____ the belief that he was punishing evil. ②It is ________ belief that so many great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years. ③__________________ so many great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years.(用形容词unbelievable改写句②) in beyond It is unbelievable that 10 faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 (1)have faith in 相信……；对……有信心 have faith that... 相信…… lose faith (in) (对……)失去信心 (2)faithful adj. 忠实的 (3)faithfully adv. 忠实地 佳句 Sarah had faith in her team's ability to win the basketball tournament，constantly encouraging them to play their best. 萨拉对球队赢得篮球锦标赛有信心，不断鼓励他们发挥出最佳水平。(动作描写) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①It is his belief that one cannot be too ________(faith)to one's duty. ②What I want to know is whether or not you have lost faith ____ it. ③当你失落时，你应该相信你的付出会得到回报的。 When you are down，____________________________________________． faithful in you should have faith that your efforts will be rewarded 11 have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 (教材原句)And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你也许会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 have a lot/much/little/nothing in common with 和……有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处 in common with sb/sth 与某人/某物一样 佳句 This film，which is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales，has much in common with Ne Zha.这部电影也是以中国经典神话故事为基础，和《哪吒》有许多相似之处。(影评) 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①We two have much in common ______ each other，so we can get along very well. ②_____ common with many others，she often reflects on her behavior. ③______________________________________________________________ __________ (用so...that...改写句①) We two have so much in common with each other that we can get along very well. with In 认知深化 一、一词多义——figure A．n.人物　B．n.数字　C．n.身材　D．n.人影　E．vt.计算　F．vt.认为 1．She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. ______ 2．I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure. ______ 3．He was a leading figure in the music industry. ______ 4．I saw a horrible figure approaching in the darkness. ______ 5．I figure that you have a lot in common with me. ______ 6．I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. ______ E B C A D F 二、熟词生义 1．I gather from your letter that you're not enjoying your job._____________ 2．Black faded on the final bend. __________________________________ v.(运动员、运动队、演员等)走下坡路 v.认为；推断 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导状语从句 (教材原句)However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论节日看起来多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 (1)no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。 (2)“no matter＋疑问词”结构可以和“疑问词＋ever”结构互换引导状语从句。“疑问词＋ever”结构还可以引导名词性从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”结构不能引导名词性从句。 佳句 From now on，I am a young adult and I'm confident that the future is bright in front of me. And I'd like to embrace it bravely，no matter what the challenge is.从现在起，我是一个年轻的成年人，我相信未来在我面前是光明的。我愿意勇敢地接受它，无论挑战是什么。(演讲稿) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①No matter _______(＝Wherever) he may be，he will be happy. ②Give this book to ________ likes it best. ③不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。 ______________________________________，it is easy to get lost. where whoever No matter how/However well you know Paris 2 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 佳句 (2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to breathe hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking.很快，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心脏怦怦直跳，双腿颤抖。(神情、动作描写) 单句语法填空/把下面句子改为with复合结构 ①With this problem ________(solve)，the new medicine is now in regular production. ②With nothing _____(do)in the afternoon，I went on a round of the bookshop. ③He felt more uneasy as the whole class stared at him. →He felt more uneasy _____________________________． with the whole class staring at him solved to do 3 句型公式：it作形式宾语 (教材原句)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 (1)make/find/think/consider/feel＋it＋形容词/名词＋动词不定式/动词­-ing形式/从句 (2)like/hate/depend on＋it＋从句 (3)take it for granted＋that从句/动词不定式 佳句 (2024·浙江1月卷)Second，the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your focus and concentration，making it easier to stay engaged in class.其次，站起来做伸展运动可以提高你的专注力和集中力，让你在课堂上更容易保持专注。(活动介绍) 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①I hate ____ when people talk loudly in the library. ②Students sometimes take ____ for granted that they will always have access to education. ③即使现在，我仍然觉得难以相信她的故事。 Even now ___________________ her story. 返回 I find it hard to believe it it 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．This sort of costume is very ________(典型的) on this special occasion. 2．In spite of my family's objection，I still ________(装饰) my room in the way I liked. 3．All of us figure that the inspiring movie will be a __________(商业的) success. 4．Their wedding turned out to be quite an ________(特别的事情). 5．The windows r________ the bright afternoon sunlight. 6．We will organize various activities to celebrate the Lantern Festival，r________ from guessing riddles to reciting Tang poems. anging typical decorated commercial occasion eflected 维度二　词形转换 1．After receiving the unexpected gift，she ________ (grateful) wrote a thank­you note，expressing her appreciation and surprise. 2．The classroom was filled with colorful __________ (decorate) for the New Year celebration，creating a festive and joyful atmosphere. 3．The weather changed __________ (significant) throughout the day，starting with sunshine and ending with a heavy storm. 4．In his diary，he wrote a ________ (reflect) on his experiences during the summer camp. 5．Despite the challenges，her ______ (believe) in her ability to succeed never died down. 6．The ________ (faith) dog waited patiently for its owner to return. gratefully decorations significantly reflection belief faithful 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．No matter ______ you say，he will not believe in you. 2．______ her eyes closed，she touched the gift gently. 3．The glass windows make ____ possible that the sunlight can be easily felt. 4．I would be grateful ____ you could help me with the problem. 5．It is typical _____ her to forget. of what With it if 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know，festivals 1.____________(celebrate)all around the world and they have 2.____ wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous 3._______(figure)，and important events. Of all the 4._________(tradition)festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.People celebrate 5._________(show)that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the 6.___________ (develop) of to show are celebrated a figures traditional development modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade 7._____ and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses 8.______(take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals 9.________(careful)，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10.____ common after all. 返回 away taking carefully in 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 Ⅰ．根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．One of the island's chief ________(特色)is its rare animals. 2．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________(人物)in the world. 3．Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be ________(逐渐消失) away. 4．All the photos have ________(反映)the changes of our city over the past 40 years. 5．His supporters ________(聚集)in the main square to support him at the time. features figures fading reflected gathered 6．Tom likes sports so much that he ________(装饰)his room with some photos of sports stars. 7．She has had a number of different jobs，________(包括) from chef to swimming instructor. 8．A terrible flood hit this area，causing great damage to the _______(庄稼). 9．She showed a touching ________ in my ability to resolve any difficulty. 10．I'd be very ________ if you could let me know as soon as possible. decorates ranging crops faith grateful Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Although many years have passed，the small town still has many of its ________(origin)features. 2．I hope that I can have dinner with you and express my ______________ (congratulate)face to face. 3．He remained ________ (faith) to his childhood dream of becoming an astronaut，even when others doubted him. 4．We went to visit two ________ (charm) young ladies who lived in the neighbourhood. 5．Maud was moved into tears when a ________ (joy) Chinese volunteer said “Welcome to China” to her at the opening ceremony. original congratulations faithful charming joyful 6．We have a firm ________ (believe) that the relationship between us will remain unchanged. 7．I think this event is of great ___________ (significant)，for it can not only build up our body but also help those in need. 8．Wandering in the town，you can see many ________ (religion) wall­-paintings and experience the traditional Dongba Culture. 9．Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding __________ (decorate) of the weaving art. 10．She was extremely pretty，and her house was a ________ (reflect) of herself. belief significance religious decorations reflection Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．不管外面多冷她都开着窗子。(no matter how) She has the window open，__________________________． 2．用英语与朋友交流能使你提高你的英语口语容易些。(it) Communicating with friends in English _____________________________ your spoken English. 3．她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。(with复合结构) __________________，she touched the gift gently. no matter how cold it is outside makes it easy for you to improve With her eyes closed 4．如果您能给我一些如何提高英语口语的建议，我将感激不尽。(grateful) ___________________ you could offer me some advice on how to improve my oral English. 5．随着社会的快速发展，一些传统正在逐渐消失，这在很多国家都很普遍。(fade away) With society developing quickly，some traditions ______________，which is very common in many countries. I would be grateful if are fading away 素能提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·华东师大附中高一检测) Every year，workers put up a big，freshly cut evergreen tree(常青树) in a historic building in Asbury Park，New Jersey to celebrate Christmas. But recently workers put up a very different kind of Christmas tree instead. Unlike an evergreen，it requires little care and can never die. That is because this kind of Christmas tree is made entirely of a thick and strong paper material called cardboard. When the winter holidays end，the “tree” is to be recycled. The piece uses natural and artificial lighting to darken parts of the tree while shining light on others. In this way，the piece's appearance changes throughout the day. The tree's creators sought to honor elements of Asbury Park's natural environment，cityscape(城市风光) and rich musical history. Opinions on the tree differ enormously. “I like that it's different...It's pretty interesting，” said local man Chris Trifari. Local Elizabeth Khimitch offered similar praise. “I think it's very creative.” She had come to the Grand Arcade to take pictures of her dogs in front of the tree. Others on the boardwalk were not as pleased by the tree. Antony Solimando said it looked like “an Amazon package”．“Can't we just have our traditional tree？” added Amy Mackey. Michael Lavallee，a local artist who goes by the name Porkchop，created the piece with Brad Hoffer. They call it The Giving Tree.He said the company told him there would not be a natural Christmas tree at Convention Hall this year. “I was asked to come in and do something festive-ish，especially in connection with a holiday，” said Porkchop. Amy Quinn is Asbury Park's deputy mayor(副市长).Quinn said the city doesn't intervene in the Convention Hall decisions，but that she likes the piece. She said，“I love that it's different. Love it or hate it，people are talking about it.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新泽西州阿斯伯里公园采用纸质圣诞树来代替常青树一事，介绍了纸质圣诞树的一些特点以及人们对此的不同看法。 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，B项“明年可以重复使用”是陈述一种情况，不是描写纸质圣诞树的特点。故选B。 1．According to the text，which one is NOT the characteristic of the paper Christmas tree? A．It needs less care. B．It can be reused next year. C．It can change throughout the day. D．It can be recycled. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The tree's creators sought to honor elements of Asbury Park's natural environment，cityscape(城市风光) and rich musical history.”可推知，制作纸质圣诞树是为了表达对阿斯伯里公园自然环境的敬意。故选C。 2．What can be inferred from the text about the creators of the paper Christmas tree? A．They are both environmentalists. B．They thought the paper Christmas tree was something much more impressive. C．They wanted to show respect to Asbury Park's natural landscape. D．They wanted to create a totally different Christmas for the local people. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“especially in connection with a holiday”可知，画线词与节日有关，故推知festive-­ish是指“具有节日气氛，庆祝的”，与D项Celebratory“庆祝的”意思一致。故选D。 3．What does the underlined word “festive-­ish” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A．Dramatic. B．Superb. C．Numerous. D．Celebratory. √ 文章出处题。通读全文并结合第一段内容和下文中人们对此事的不同看法可知，文章报道了新泽西州阿斯伯里公园采用纸质圣诞树来代替常青树一事，所以文章可能出自当地报纸。故选C。 4．Where does the text probably come from? A．A food magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A local newspaper. D．A science report. √ B (2024·青岛二中高一检测) In Oaxaca，Mexico，there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rábanos，or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜).Every year，artists from all over the country show their amazing radish sculptures.The artists work very hard，since the winner receives money and becomes champion.On the day，locals and tourists line up starting in the afternoon to see the sculptures. More than one hundred years ago，there was a market on December 23 called la Vigila de Navidad. It was a special Christmas market with decorations. It's said that local businessmen at this market used to carve radishes as decorations. The carved radishes became very popular，and people started to buy them and take them home. 69 Now，you might be thinking，“Why radishes？” Probably because there are lots of radishes at this time of year .Also，their red and white colors are perfect for making designs. Over the years，people started to compete to see who could make the best sculptures. Finally that tradition has become today's yearly festival，which brings tourists from all over the world. Every year people are excited to see what designs the artists will create. There are two types of sculptures：traditional designs and free designs. The traditional designs are related to Christmas，or designs related to Oaxaca. The free designs can be anything. As you walk through the radish art，you'll hear live music，and you can even see the fireworks at the end. Close by there is delicious street food，Christmas markets，and many stores. If you want to travel for Christmas，Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit. There are lots of different events along with la Noche de Rábanos. The weather in December is usually warm，and the sky is often sunny. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节的起源和节日盛况。 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“More than one hundred years ago，there was a market on December 23 called la Vigila de Navidad.”可推断，la Noche de Rábanos是由100年前的集市演变来的节日，说明它历史悠久。故选B。 5．What can we know about la Noche de Rábanos? A．It is a new radish. B．It has a long history. C．It is an old market. D．It falls on Christmas. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also，their red and white colors are perfect for making designs.”可知，萝卜的颜色使得其适宜雕刻设计。故选C。 6．What makes radishes perfect for creating designs? A．Their leaves. B．Their tastes. C．Their colors. D．Their shapes. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，人们在萝卜节可以欣赏烟花。故选B。 7．What can people do at the radish events? A．Attend artists' lectures. B．Enjoy the fireworks. C．Plant some radishes. D．Take some radishes for free. √ 写作目的题。根据第一段中的“In Oaxaca，Mexico，there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rábanos，or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜).”及后文对萝卜节的起源等情况的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章旨在介绍墨西哥瓦哈卡州的萝卜节。故选A。 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce a festival. B．To remember an artist. C．To share his work experience. D．To show his love for radishes. √ Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·本溪高级中学高一检测) Mother's Day became an official holiday in the United States at the start of the 20th century. 1 The celebration is on the second Sunday in May as a way to honor mothers whose sons had died in war. 2 People give mothers gifts like flowers，cards，and jewelry to thank them for all their hard work. A popular symbol of the holiday is the carnation(康乃馨).This is because when the holiday first began in the U．S. people were encouraged to wear a red carnation if their mother was alive or a white carnation if their mother was dead. 3 In fact，Mother's Day is the most popular date in the U．S.for people to go out and eat and it is estimated that people spend billions on meals and gifts. Mother's Day is also the most popular day to make long distance calls in the U．S. It is the second most popular gift-giving day after Christmas. Like Father's Day，it is indeed a holiday that has changed in such a way that it makes money or profits. 4 In fact，the founder of the U．S. holiday，Anna Jarvis，began arguing against the holiday and was even arrested for disturbing the peace for demonstrating. Jarvis's own mother started the campaign to establish a mother's holiday during the American Civil War. Mothers are not the only people celebrated on this day. All mother figures including grandmothers，great-grandmothers，stepmothers，and foster mothers are honored on the holiday. In schools many students make special gifts，including handmade cards. While widely recognized，Mother's Day is not an American holiday. 5 A．It celebrates and honors mothers. B．The story of Mother's Day is a long one. C．But the holiday has long been blamed for it. D．The holiday is celebrated in a number of ways. E．Many other countries have their own Mother's Day.　 F．Many people take their mothers out for a special meal. G．And Australia celebrates Mother's Day with beautiful flowers. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的母亲节及其庆祝方式。 上文提到母亲节在20世纪初成为美国的官方节日，结合下文中的“The celebration”及“honor mothers”可知，A项“它赞颂和纪念母亲”符合语境，It指“Mother's Day”。故选A项。 Mother's Day became an official holiday in the United States at the start of the 20th century.________________________________ The celebration is on the second Sunday in May as a way to honor mothers whose sons had died in war. A．It celebrates and honors mothers. 根据下文“People give mothers gifts like flowers，cards，and jewelry to thank them for all their hard work.”可知，本段是描述母亲节的庆祝方式，D项“这个节日有多种庆祝方式”引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。 __________________________________________ People give mothers gifts like flowers，cards，and jewelry to thank them for all their hard work. A popular symbol of the holiday is the carnation(康乃馨).This is because when the holiday first began in the U．S. people were encouraged to wear a red carnation if their mother was alive or a white carnation if their mother was dead. D．The holiday is celebrated in a number of ways. 根据下文“In fact，Mother's Day is the most popular date...spend billions on meals and gifts.”可知，空处应提到了母亲节的另一种庆祝方式——带母亲出去吃大餐，F项“许多人带他们的母亲出去吃一顿特别的饭”符合语境。故选F项。 _______________________________________________ In fact，Mother's Day is the most popular date in the U．S. for people to go out and eat and it is estimated that people spend billions on meals and gifts. Mother's Day is also the most popular day to make long distance calls in the U．S. It is the second most popular gift-giving day after Christmas. F．Many people take their mothers out for a special meal. 空前一句提到母亲节变得商业化，下文“In fact，the founder of the U．S. holiday，Anna Jarvis，began arguing against the holiday”提到母亲节的创始人反对这个节日，C项“但是这个节日因此而被责怪了很久”符合语境，与下文语义一致。故选C项。 Like Father's Day，it is indeed a holiday that has changed in such a way that it makes money or profits._______________________________________ In fact，the founder of the U．S. holiday，Anna Jarvis，began arguing against the holiday and was even arrested for disturbing the peace for demonstrating. Jarvis's own mother started the campaign to establish a mother's holiday during the American Civil War. C．But the holiday has long been blamed for it. 上文“While widely recognized，Mother's Day is not an American holiday.”提到母亲节不是只属于美国的节日，所以空格处应是其他国家也庆祝母亲节，E项“许多其他国家也有它们自己的母亲节”符合语境。故选E项。 Mothers are not the only people celebrated on this day. All mother figures including grandmothers，great-grandmothers，stepmothers，and foster mothers are honored on the holiday. In schools many students make special gifts，including handmade cards. While widely recognized，Mother's Day is not an American holiday.____________________________________________ E．Many other countries have their own Mother's Day.　 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$