精品解析：四川省达州市通川区达州市高级中学2025学年九年级下入学考试 英语试卷

达州市高级中学2025年入学考试 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who wears glasses? A. David. B. Jack. C. Tom. 2. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. What is the boy weak in? A. English writing. B. English reading. C. English speaking. 4. What did Wang Chen do last? A. Tidied up rooms. B. Did the dishes. C. Swept the floor. 5. How long did Jimmy wait for Henry? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题 6. Why does the man like his job? A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job. B. Because he likes travelling around the world. C. Because he likes teaching history in the university. 7. What does the woman do? A. A tour guide. B. A history teacher.C. A university student. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who didn't watch TV yesterday? A. Linda. B. Linda's husband. C. Linda's son. 9. What TV programme was there on CCTV-3 at half past six? A. A soccer match. B. An action movie. C. A wonderful concert. 10 What will Linda buy next week? A. A soccer. B. A TV set. C. A radio. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her schoolwork. C. Her summer report. 12. Who will go to the beach with Rose? A. Bill. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 13. How does Rose find Bill's suggestion about camping? A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How were potato chips invented? A. By mistake. B. By accident. C. We don't know. 15. When were potato chips invented? A. In 1827. B. In 1853. C. In 1885. 16. Who were potato chips invented by? A. Mr. Cadbury. B. Frank Epperson. C. George Crum. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What color would the sign turn into, if the students used their phones? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 18. What must the students do to show the color to the public? A. Taking a photo of their phones. B. Taking a photo of the machine. C. Taking a photo of themselves. 19. How many students did not use the smart phones after a week? A. About 800. B. About 400. C. About 100. 20. What is the purpose of this activity? A. To help the students have a better habit. B. To hold a competition among the students. C. To test how long students can live without phones. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; an 2. —Teenagers nowadays should pay more attention ________ social manners. —Yes. Especially when talking ________ public. A. to;in B. to;for C. on;in 3. —What did Mr. Smith say? —He asked ________. A. how the weather will be tomorrow B. what would the weather be like tomorrow C. what the weather would be like tomorrow 4. We can improve our English by ________ more words. A. remember B. remembers C. remembering 5. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ________. A. to visit B. visited C. visiting 6. I used to ________ a lot of time ________ games with my friends. A. taking; to play B. cost; playing C. spend; playing 7. This photo ________ twenty years ago. A. took B. was taken C. is taken 8. —Whose book is this? —It ________ be Mary’s. You can see her name on it. A. might B. can C. must 9. The earth is hungry and thirsty. It’s important for us ________ the resources. A. save B. saving C. to save 10. —I hope you’ll have a good time. —________. A. Good job B. Don’t mention it C. Thank you very much 第二节 完形填空(本题共15题，每小题1份，共计15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the ____11____ teenagers in the world. Scientists did a ____12____. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it ____13____ them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about ____14____ feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. “Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品), ____15____ try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness.” Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said. 11. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily 12. A. test B. discovery C. conversation D. survey 13. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 14. A. your B. our C. their D. his 15. A. but B. and C. or D. so B Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____16____ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to look for some ____17____. I have drawn a map to help you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ____18____ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he got help from some people with food and also with rooms to live in. He met some robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery (风景) and seasons. ____19____, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ____20____. He could only go back ____21____ his home. On his way back, he saw the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of ____22____. He also learned to look for food and make meals. He ____23____ had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by looking at where the sun was. He met the same people who had helped him ____24____. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you. When he got home, he said ____25____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried 17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps 18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out 19. A. In the end B. From then on C. For a moment D. At that time 20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 21. A. to B. at C. in D. from 22. A. loneliness B. fairy C. nature D. praise 23. A. still B. even C. ever D. just 24. A. later B. sooner C. earlier D. elder 25. A. sorry B. advice C. pleasure D. surprise 第三节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1份，计5分) 选择合适的选项补全对话 Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott? Scott: Not much. ____26____ Jill: Oh, what CD is this? Scott: Well, it’s all music. ____27____ I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. Jill: Sounds nice. ____28____ The director is really famous. Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. ____29____ I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean? Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. Scott:____30____ Jill: It’s about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. A. I only like movies that are funny. B. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. C. There’s no singing. D. What’s the movie about? E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like the New Year are common across the world. And there are many other holidays that are unknown outside of national borders (边界). Punch Your Neighbor Festival The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It’s celebrated by thousands of people and it’s based on the Quechua word “Tin ku” that means “meeting”. The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now. Blessed Rainy Day Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the monsoon (雨季). On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck. Haxey Hood The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube (皮管) towards one of the four pubs in town, where it remains until the following year’s game. Once a person has the tube, he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts for a few hours. Melon Day Turkmenistan’s Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit It takes place on the second Sunday in August. Thousands of mouthwatering melons will be sent to the country’s capital Ashgabat to celebrate the holiday. 31. What can we know about the festival held in Potosi and Macha? A It can be dangerous for those who take part in it. B. It is hated by most people in the two cities. C. It is the most interesting festival in that country. D. It is meant to encourage neighbors to love each other. 32. How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day? A By throwing water at others. B. By playing in the rain. C. By taking a bath outdoors. D. By taking a shower in the bathroom. 33. What should people do in the Haxey Hood game? A. Run with a leather tube. B. Push each other forward. C. Pass a leather tube towards a pub. D. Try to win a drink at a pub. 34. Where can you go if you’re interested in the celebration of fruit? A. To Bhutan. B. To Turkmenistan. C. To Bolivia. D. To England. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Haxey Hood game lasts for a few days. B. The four holidays are quite famous around the world. C. Life in a country where it rains a lot can be difficult. D. Melon Day takes place on the first Monday in August. B I had hidden the long black bag in the garage (车库) for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me. It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan. First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 p.m was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret. Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged (拽) the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police. It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon, I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer (锤)。 After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a.m. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year. 36. Why did the man feel nervous? A. He left the party too late. B. He was afraid of the darkness. C. He didn’t know where the black bag was. D. He worried that others would discover his secret. 37. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. thieves B. parents C. children D. neighbours 38. In what order did the man do the following? a. Read the kids a story. b. Had a shower. c. Worked in the moonlight. d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party. A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b 39. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan? A. Go to sleep. B. Wake up his children. C. Open the bag. D. Call the police. 40. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Angry. C Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs (细菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean. Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness. You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals...Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits. There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are: * Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn’t too hot or too cold. * Rub (擦) soap and lather up (起泡沫) for about 20 seconds. * Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails (指甲) where germs like to hang out. And don’t forget the wrists (手腕)! * Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs. Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored (忽略) in the cleaning process. Don’t put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out (抵消) the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface. 41. Washing your hands properly can ________. A. stop the spread of disease B. spread germs C. kill disease D. help others around you 42. Which step is not mentioned in the passage while washing your hands? A. Wet your hands with warm water. B. Rub soap carefully between fingers. C. Wash your hands under running water to remove the dirt. D. Turn off the tap (水龙头). 43. When you wash your hands, make sure you get the soap everywhere except ________. A. fingers B. arms C. fingernails D. wrists 44. In the writer’s opinion, how can we dry our hands correctly? A. Put our hands on our clothes to dry them. B. Rub our hands together while drying them with a towel. C. Dry our hands using a dryer without rubbing our hands together. D. Just rub our hands together without using anything. 45. Where can we most probably find the text? A. In a science book. B. In a novel. C. In an ad. D. In a grammar book. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的句子补全短文。 The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. ____46____ Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. ____47____ And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.____48____ It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries.____49____ But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. ____50____ They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. 第II卷 非选择题 (共50分) 第一节：单词(共10小题) A：根据句意用首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. In autumn, the l________ in the trees turn yellow and begin to fall slowly. 52. The number of Chinese learners in this school has i________ from 500 to 1000. 53. Lucy wants to buy her mum a beautiful cup as a p________on Mother’s Day. 54. We often talk with each other online, but we s________ meet. 55. We must make sure that the door is l________ when we go out. B：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. In old days, the poor were made ________ (work) for the boss for over 18 hours a day. 57. He is one of the ________ (superhero). 58. It’s _________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full. 59. In the past few years, there ________ (be) great changes in my hometown. 60. You’re ________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. 第二节： (共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词。 61. The beautiful piece of music was played by Huo Zun. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the beautiful piece of music played by? 62. Mike has already finished the work on time. （改为否定句） Mike ________ finished the work on time ________. 63. 我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中得到了第一名。 We are all ________ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. 64. 每个人一定要坚持梦想直到它有一天实现。（完成译句） Everyone must ________ his dream till it comes true one day. 65. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句） After the earthquake doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest. 第三节：综合填空 (共20小题，共20分) A：语法填空：只要有大小写，单词拼写，语法等错误，均不给分。 (共10小题，共10分) Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don’t agree with them. There ____66____ (be) some advice on learning English. When you learn a new word, don’t just ____67____ (memory) it. I used to learn words in that way, but it didn’t work. Instead, using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In ____68____ (I) opinion, you can remember the new words much more ____69____ (easy) in this way. Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the “th” sound for example, choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again ____70____ you pronounce them well. Have ____71____ try! Read, read and read! Reading is one of the ____72____ (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important ____73____ (choose) the books you are interested in. When someone is talking with you ____74____ English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will ____75____ (miss). B：选词填空 (每词限用一次，共10小题，共10分) 选词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 so ask friend three she talk start as like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ____76____ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things ____77____ chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to ____78____ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged. She always learned more about these topics when she was alone, ____79____ no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the teacher ____80____ her to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ____81____ to talk about her interests. First, she said she was ____82____ in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ____83____, she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy. She found someone who had common interests ____84____ her. Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately became ____85____ and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend. 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 在成长的过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要原因是精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇90词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1.导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因有：①学业；②与他人相处。 2.减少压力的措施：①积极参加课外活动；②多与他人沟通。 3.简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。 (至少一点) 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达州市高级中学2025年入学考试 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who wears glasses? A. David. B. Jack. C. Tom. 2. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. What is the boy weak in? A. English writing. B. English reading. C. English speaking. 4. What did Wang Chen do last? A. Tidied up rooms. B. Did the dishes. C. Swept the floor. 5. How long did Jimmy wait for Henry? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Why does the man like his job? A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job. B. Because he likes travelling around the world. C. Because he likes teaching history in the university. 7. What does the woman do? A. A tour guide. B. A history teacher.C. A university student. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who didn't watch TV yesterday? A. Linda. B. Linda's husband. C. Linda's son. 9. What TV programme was there on CCTV-3 at half past six? A. A soccer match. B. An action movie. C. A wonderful concert. 10. What will Linda buy next week? A. A soccer. B. A TV set. C. A radio. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her schoolwork. C. Her summer report. 12. Who will go to the beach with Rose? A. Bill. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 13. How does Rose find Bill's suggestion about camping? A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How were potato chips invented? A. By mistake. B. By accident. C. We don't know. 15. When were potato chips invented? A. In 1827. B. In 1853. C. In 1885. 16. Who were potato chips invented by? A. Mr. Cadbury. B. Frank Epperson. C. George Crum. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What color would the sign turn into, if the students used their phones? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 18. What must the students do to show the color to the public? A. Taking a photo of their phones. B. Taking a photo of the machine. C. Taking a photo of themselves. 19. How many students did not use the smart phones after a week? A. About 800. B. About 400. C. About 100. 20. What is the purpose of this activity? A. To help the students have a better habit. B. To hold a competition among the students. C. To test how long students can live without phones. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一座历史悠久的城市。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格1指“中国的首都”，用定冠词表特指；空格2指“一座历史悠久的城市”，用不定冠词表泛指，city以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。 2. —Teenagers nowadays should pay more attention ________ social manners. —Yes. Especially when talking ________ public. A. to;in B. to;for C. on;in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在的青少年应该更加注意社交礼仪。——对。尤其是当众讲话时。 考查介词短语。pay attention to...“注意……”，固定短语，因此第一空用介词to；in public“公开地，当众”，固定短语，因此第二空用介词in。故选A。 3. —What did Mr. Smith say? —He asked ________. A. how the weather will be tomorrow B. what would the weather be like tomorrow C. what the weather would be like tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mr. Smith说什么了？——他问明天的天气会怎么样。 考查宾语从句。how the weather will be tomorrow明天的天气如何，将来时，陈述句；what would the weather be like tomorrow明天的天气会怎么样，疑问句；what the weather would be like tomorrow明天的天气会怎么样，陈述句，过去将来时。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且结合“asked”可知应使用过去将来时。故选C。 4. We can improve our English by ________ more words. A. remember B. remembers C. remembering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过记住更多的单词来提高英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词by后，应选填动名词形式作其宾语。故选C。 5. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ________. A. to visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前面的词语是”is well worth “可知，考查的是短语”be worth doing sth”，意思是“值得做某事”， worth后面要跟动名词。故选C。 6 I used to ________ a lot of time ________ games with my friends. A. taking; to play B. cost; playing C. spend; playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空填动词原形，故排除选项A；根据“...a lot of time...games with my friends.”可知，本句考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故第二个空填动名词，故选C。 7. This photo ________ twenty years ago. A. took B. was taken C. is taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片是二十年前拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。took一般过去时；was taken一般过去时的被动语态；is taken一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语twenty years ago可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语This photo和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。 8. —Whose book is this? —It ________ be Mary’s. You can see her name on it. A. might B. can C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——一定是玛丽的。你可以在上面看到她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能（表示可能性较小）；can可能（表示推测时，常用于否定句中）；must一定。根据“You can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示这本书一定是玛丽的。故选C。 9. The earth is hungry and thirsty. It’s important for us ________ the resources. A. save B. saving C. to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球又饥又渴。节约资源对我们来说很重要。 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 10. —I hope you’ll have a good time. —________. A. Good job B. Don’t mention it C. Thank you very much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望你将会玩得愉快。——非常感谢你。 考查情景交际。Good job干的不错；Don’t mention it没关系；Thank you very much非常感谢你。根据“I hope you’ll have a good time.” 可知，此处应感谢对方的祝福。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(本题共15题，每小题1份，共计15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the ____11____ teenagers in the world. Scientists did a ____12____. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it ____13____ them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about ____14____ feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. “Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品), ____15____ try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness.” Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said. 11. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily 12. A. test B. discovery C. conversation D. survey 13. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 14. A. your B. our C. their D. his 15. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们花费在屏幕上的时间的一个调查。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年之一。 happy幸福的，happier更幸福的，比较级；happiest最幸福的，最高级；happily幸福地。“One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“……最之一“”。故空处需最高级。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：科学家们做了一个调查。 test测试；discovery发现；conversation对话；survey调查。科学家们询问学生的行为属于调查。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们问13到18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。 takes指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是it；spends既可以指“花费”时间，也可以指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是人；costs指“花费”时间，也可以指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是物或事；pays指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是人。此处符合结构“It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。 your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的；his他的。根据“They also asked about...feelings of happiness.”可知，空处需用their来指代前文的“13到18岁的学生”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间和朋友在一起或锻炼上。 but但是；and和，又；or或者；so因此。前后两个句子是并列关系，需连词and。故选B。 B Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____16____ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to look for some ____17____. I have drawn a map to help you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ____18____ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he got help from some people with food and also with rooms to live in. He met some robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery (风景) and seasons. ____19____, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ____20____. He could only go back ____21____ his home. On his way back, he saw the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of ____22____. He also learned to look for food and make meals. He ____23____ had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by looking at where the sun was. He met the same people who had helped him ____24____. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you. When he got home, he said ____25____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried 17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps 18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out 19. A. In the end B. From then on C. For a moment D. At that time 20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 21. A. to B. at C. in D. from 22. A. loneliness B. fairy C. nature D. praise 23. A. still B. even C. ever D. just 24. A. later B. sooner C. earlier D. elder 25. A. sorry B. advice C. pleasure D. surprise 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位聪明的父亲通过让懒惰的儿子去寻找宝藏，最终让他在旅行过程中学会独立、成长和发现生活的真正意义。 【16题详解】 句意：智者对他儿子的未来感到担忧。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。由前句“His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.”可知，他的儿子很懒，所以这位智者很担心儿子的未来。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。 food食物；clothes衣服；treasure财富；maps地图。根据下文中的“He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure”可知，此处是指父亲让儿子去寻找一些财宝。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：儿子第二天出发了。 sold out卖完；set out出发；gave out分发；cut out切断。根据“The son ... the next day.”可知，第二天，儿子出发了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。 in the end最后；from then on从那时起；for a moment一会儿；at that time在那时。根据“... after a long year, he got to the place his father said.”可知，最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了父亲所说的地方。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。由上文中的“but”及下文中的“There wasn’t any treasure”可知，他什么都没找到。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他只能回家。 to到……；at在；in在……里面；from来自。根据“He could only go back ... his home.”可知，他只能回家。go back to his home意为“回到家”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美丽。 loneliness孤独；fairy仙女；nature自然；praise赞扬。根据“On his way back, he saw the same scenery.”可知，有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他甚至不得不自己修补自己的衣服。 still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经；just刚刚。根据“He ... had to fix his own clothes himself.”可知，他甚至要自己缝补衣服。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人。 later更迟的；sooner更早的；earlier较早的，早先的；elder年长的。根据“He met the same people who had helped him ...”可知，他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他向父亲道歉没有找到宝藏。 sorry对不起；advice建议；pleasure快乐；surprise惊奇。根据下文中的“There wasn’t any treasure”可知，他对父亲说抱歉。故选A。 第三节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1份，计5分) 选择合适的选项补全对话 Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott? Scott: Not much. ____26____ Jill: Oh, what CD is this? Scott: Well, it’s all music. ____27____ I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. Jill: Sounds nice. ____28____ The director is really famous. Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. ____29____ I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean? Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. Scott:____30____ Jill: It’s about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. A. I only like movies that are funny. B. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. C. There’s no singing. D. What’s the movie about? E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jill和Scott两个人的对话，谈论了两人喜欢的音乐和电影。 【26题详解】 根据“Oh, what CD is this?”可知，此处在讨论CD，选项B“我认为我只准备听我买的这个新光盘”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Well, it’s all music.”可知，这里在进一步描述这张CD的音乐特点，选项C“没有歌声”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“The director is really famous.”以及“Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.”可知，此处应该是邀请一起去看电影，选项E“嗯，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“I just want to laugh and not think too much.”可知，此处在说喜欢的是轻松滑稽的电影，选项A“我只喜欢滑稽的电影”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s about World War Ⅱ.”可知，此处在讨论这个电影的主题，选项D“这个电影是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like the New Year are common across the world. And there are many other holidays that are unknown outside of national borders (边界). Punch Your Neighbor Festival The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It’s celebrated by thousands of people and it’s based on the Quechua word “Tin ku” that means “meeting”. The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now. Blessed Rainy Day Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the monsoon (雨季). On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck. Haxey Hood The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube (皮管) towards one of the four pubs in town, where it remains until the following year’s game. Once a person has the tube, he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts for a few hours. Melon Day Turkmenistan’s Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit It takes place on the second Sunday in August. Thousands of mouthwatering melons will be sent to the country’s capital Ashgabat to celebrate the holiday. 31. What can we know about the festival held in Potosi and Macha? A. It can be dangerous for those who take part in it. B. It is hated by most people in the two cities. C. It is the most interesting festival in that country. D. It is meant to encourage neighbors to love each other. 32. How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day? A. By throwing water at others. B. By playing in the rain. C. By taking a bath outdoors. D. By taking a shower in the bathroom. 33. What should people do in the Haxey Hood game? A. Run with a leather tube. B. Push each other forward. C. Pass a leather tube towards a pub. D. Try to win a drink at a pub. 34. Where can you go if you’re interested in the celebration of fruit? A. To Bhutan. B. To Turkmenistan. C. To Bolivia. D. To England. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Haxey Hood game lasts for a few days. B. The four holidays are quite famous around the world. C. Life in a country where it rains a lot can be difficult. D. Melon Day takes place on the first Monday in August. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的节假日。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now.”可知参加的人会受伤，故会有一定危险性，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck”，可知，在这一天，每个人都被鼓励到屋外洗澡，洗去霉运，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube towards one of the four pubs in town”，可知，在这个比赛中，一大群人正试图把一个小皮管推向镇上四家酒吧中的一家，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turkmenistan’s Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit”可知，如果你对庆祝一种水果的节日感兴趣，可以去参加Turkmenistan’s Melon Day，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard.”可知生活在一个雨水多的国家是艰难的，故选C。 B I had hidden the long black bag in the garage (车库) for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me. It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan. First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 p.m was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret. Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged (拽) the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police. It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon, I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer (锤)。 After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a.m. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year. 36. Why did the man feel nervous? A. He left the party too late. B. He was afraid of the darkness. C. He didn’t know where the black bag was. D. He worried that others would discover his secret. 37. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. thieves B. parents C. children D. neighbours 38. In what order did the man do the following? a. Read the kids a story. b. Had a shower. c. Worked in the moonlight. d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party. A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b 39. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan? A. Go to sleep. B. Wake up his children. C. Open the bag. D. Call the police. 40. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Angry. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了给孩子们一个圣诞礼物费尽心思准备的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.”可知作者紧张是因为他准备了一个大计划给孩子们，但是怕大家知道了他的秘密，故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“First I had to get the kids to sleep.”可知首先我得哄孩子们睡觉，和“As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.”可知像往常一样，我给他们读了一个睡前故事，但我必须阻止自己读得太快，否则他们会知道我的秘密。由此可知they指的是上文提到的“the kids”，即children。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early...As usual, I read them a bed time story”可知作者先是去参加一个聚会，然后提前离开回家，在哄孩子们睡觉时给他们讲故事。结合选项可知B项符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a.m. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep.”可知作者做好之后想去睡觉，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.”可知早晨孩子们就会冲进“我”的房间，把“我”叫醒，告诉“我”圣诞老人今年给他们带来了新的树屋。由此可推知作者相信孩子们会感到很兴奋，故选B。 C Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs (细菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean. Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness. You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals...Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits. There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are: * Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn’t too hot or too cold. * Rub (擦) soap and lather up (起泡沫) for about 20 seconds. * Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails (指甲) where germs like to hang out. And don’t forget the wrists (手腕)! * Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs. Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored (忽略) in the cleaning process. Don’t put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out (抵消) the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface. 41. Washing your hands properly can ________. A. stop the spread of disease B. spread germs C. kill disease D. help others around you 42. Which step is not mentioned in the passage while washing your hands? A. Wet your hands with warm water. B. Rub soap carefully between fingers. C. Wash your hands under running water to remove the dirt. D. Turn off the tap (水龙头). 43. When you wash your hands, make sure you get the soap everywhere except ________. A. fingers B. arms C. fingernails D. wrists 44. In the writer’s opinion, how can we dry our hands correctly? A. Put our hands on our clothes to dry them. B. Rub our hands together while drying them with a towel. C. Dry our hands using a dryer without rubbing our hands together. D. Just rub our hands together without using anything. 45. Where can we most probably find the text? A. In a science book. B. In a novel. C. In an ad. D. In a grammar book. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了正确洗手是预防疾病传播的好方法，并介绍了洗手的四个简单步骤及干燥手部的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease...”可知，正确洗手是防止疾病传播的好方法。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn’t too hot or too cold.”、“Make sure you get in between your fingers...”和“Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.”可知，本文提及的洗手步骤包括用不热不冷的水打湿手，肥皂要涂抹到手指之间以及在流动水下洗手以去除肥皂、污垢和细菌。不包括关掉水龙头。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails (指甲) where germs like to hang out. And don’t forget the wrists (手腕)!”可知，肥皂要涂抹到手指之间，指甲之下以及手腕上，不包括手臂。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away.”可知，用纸巾擦干手和不摩擦双手使用干手器都能有效防止细菌传播。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容属于健康知识，正确洗手的方法，属于科普类，应来自科学书籍。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的句子补全短文。 The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. ____46____ Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. ____47____ And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.____48____ It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries.____49____ But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. ____50____ They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性，详细介绍了世界上水的分布和解决水短缺的一些方法等。 【46题详解】 根据上句“The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day...Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water”可知，说明了水的重要以及水资源的短缺情况，选项D“水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据下句“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，说的是废水，选项F“废水处理是提供淡水的好办法”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上句“While 75 of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.”可知，阐述的是不同水的比例，选项C“剩下的98%的水都在海洋中”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上句“More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries.”可知，阐述的是一些工厂的情况，选项A“他们每天处理9200多万吨水”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下句“They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.”可知，阐述的是处理水的方法，选项B“科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题 (共50分) 第一节：单词(共10小题) A：根据句意用首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51. In autumn, the l________ in the trees turn yellow and begin to fall slowly. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，树上的叶子变黄并开始慢慢飘落。根据“in the trees”及首字母提示可知是leaves“树叶”，谓语动词是原形，此处主语用复数形式表示泛指。故填(l)eaves。 52. The number of Chinese learners in this school has i________ from 500 to 1000. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校学习汉语的学生人数从500增加到了1000。根据“from 500 to 1000.”可知此处指数量增加了。increase“增加”，空处填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(i)ncreased。 53. Lucy wants to buy her mum a beautiful cup as a p________on Mother’s Day. 【答案】(p)resent 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy想在母亲节给妈妈买一个漂亮的杯子作为礼物。根据“buy her mum a beautiful cup as a p...on Mother’s Day.”可知，是指给妈妈买一个杯子作为母亲节礼物，应用名词present。a后跟单数名词。故填(p)resent。 54. We often talk with each other online, but we s________ meet. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们彼此经常在网上聊天，但是我们很少见面。考查频率副词的用法，根据“We often talk with each other online, but…”可知，后面要表示转折，seldom“很少”，符合语境，故填(s)eldom。 55. We must make sure that the door is l________ when we go out. 【答案】(l)ocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们出去的时候一定要确保门是上锁的。根据“the door is … when we go out”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指出去的时候要确保门是上锁的，因此用locked“上锁的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ocked。 B：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. In old days, the poor were made ________ (work) for the boss for over 18 hours a day. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，穷人每天要为老板工作18个多小时。be made to do sth“被迫做某事；可知填动词不定式。故填to work。 57. He is one of the ________ (superhero). 【答案】superheroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是超级英雄之一。superhero超级英雄，名词；one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，故把superhero变为superheroes。故填superheroes。 58. It’s _________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“talk with your mouth full”及礼仪常识可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 59. In the past few years, there ________ (be) great changes in my hometown. 【答案】have been 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。根据空格前时间状语“In the past few years”可知该句子的时态应为现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时态结构是“there have/has been” ，此处的“changes”是复数形式，故填have been。 60. You’re ________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. 【答案】supposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，当你第一次和别人见面时，你应该握手。此处是固定短语be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填supposed。 第二节： (共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词。 61. The beautiful piece of music was played by Huo Zun. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the beautiful piece of music played by? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首优美的音乐是由霍尊演奏的。划线部分“Huo Zun”指人，对人提问用疑问词who“谁”，位于句首字母w大写；特殊疑问词后用一般疑问句语序，原句中be动词was提前。故填Who；was。 62. Mike has already finished the work on time. （改为否定句） Mike ________ finished the work on time ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克已经按时完成了工作。根据题干，原句中有助动词has，否定句在has后加not，缩写成hasn’t；already在否定句中变为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 63. 我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中得到了第一名。 We are all ________ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】为……感到骄傲：be proud of，形容词短语。故填proud of。 64. 每个人一定要坚持梦想直到它有一天实现。（完成译句） Everyone must ________ his dream till it comes true one day. 【答案】stick to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“坚持”的英语表达。“坚持”的英语表达stick to，是动词短语。放在情态动词must后要用动词原形。故填：stick to。 65. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句） After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“太……而不能……”，用“too…to…”结构表示，故填too；to。 第三节：综合填空 (共20小题，共20分) A：语法填空：只要有大小写，单词拼写，语法等错误，均不给分。 (共10小题，共10分) Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don’t agree with them. There ____66____ (be) some advice on learning English. When you learn a new word, don’t just ____67____ (memory) it. I used to learn words in that way, but it didn’t work. Instead, using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In ____68____ (I) opinion, you can remember the new words much more ____69____ (easy) in this way. Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the “th” sound for example, choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again ____70____ you pronounce them well. Have ____71____ try! Read, read and read! Reading is one of the ____72____ (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important ____73____ (choose) the books you are interested in. When someone is talking with you ____74____ English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will ____75____ (miss). 【答案】66. is 67. memorize 68. my 69. easily 70. until##till 71. a 72. best 73. to choose 74. in 75. be missed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学习英语的方法。 【66题详解】 句意：有一些关于学习英语的建议。主语“advice”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：当你学习一个新单词时，不要只死记硬背。空前有助动词，助动词后接动词原形，故填memorize。 【68题详解】 句意：在我看来，用这种方法记新单词要容易得多。空处修饰“opinion”应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 【69题详解】 句意：在我看来，用这种方法记新单词要容易得多。空处修饰动词“remember”应用副词形式。more easily“更容易”，是比较级形式，故填easily。 【70题详解】 句意：以“th”音为例，选择以“th”开头的单词并反复重复，你就能发音很好。根据“you pronounce them well”可知，此处指不断的重复th的发音，直到能够把它们发好，until/till“直到”，符合语境。故填until/till。 【71题详解】 句意：试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定短语，故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法水平的最好的方式之一。One of后接形容词最高级形式，故填best。 【73题详解】 句意：选择你感兴趣的书是很重要的。It is+adj.+to do sth“做某事……”。故填to choose。 【74题详解】 句意：当有人用英语和你交谈时，要倾听主要观点。in+语言表示“用某种语言”。故填in。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，那个人说的其他一切都会错过。“everything”与“miss”是动宾关系，空处用被动语态，will后接动词原形。故填be missed。 B：选词填空 (每词限用一次，共10小题，共10分) 选词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 so ask friend three she talk start as like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ____76____ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things ____77____ chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to ____78____ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged. She always learned more about these topics when she was alone, ____79____ no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the teacher ____80____ her to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ____81____ to talk about her interests. First, she said she was ____82____ in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ____83____, she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy. She found someone who had common interests ____84____ her. Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately became ____85____ and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend. 【答案】76. her 77. like 78. talk 79. so 80. asked 81. started 82. interested 83. Third 84. as 85 friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Meredith的小女孩对化学和历史等感兴趣，她隐瞒了这个爱好。后来她发现和另一位女孩Josie与她有相同的爱好，便主动去和她成为了朋友。 【76题详解】 句意：Meredith喜欢和朋友们一起度过她的空闲时间，但是Meredith有一点与众不同。根据“Meredith enjoyed spending ... free time with her friends”可知，是指Meredith度过她的空闲时间，she“她”，空处用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。故填her。 【77题详解】 句意：她总是对化学和历史这些东西感兴趣。根据“things ... chemistry and history.”可知，此处是在举例说明，介词like“比如，像”符合语境。故填like。 【78题详解】 句意：Meredith从不想要谈论这些兴趣，因为她害怕被评头论足。根据“about these interests”可知，是talk about“谈论”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填talk。 【79题详解】 句意：当她一个人的时候总学习关于这些话题的东西，所以没有人能发现。句子前后是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故填so。 【80题详解】 句意：老师要求她说出关于自己的三件事。根据“her to say three things about herself.”可知，是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，根据“joined”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked。 【81题详解】 句意：Josie站起来并开始说了自己的兴趣。根据“to talk about her interests”及备选词可知，是指开始谈论自己的兴趣，start“开始”，and连接的并列谓语，时态应保持一致，由“stood”可知，用过去式。故填started。 【82题详解】 句意：首先，她说她对阅读和写故事感兴趣。根据“talk about her interests”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【83题详解】 句意：第三，她说她喜欢化学。根据“Second, she said she liked history.”可知，此处是说第三点，空处用序数词third“第三”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Third。 【84题详解】 句意：她找到了一个和她有共同爱好的人。根据“had common interests ... her.”可知，此处是指和她一样的人，介词as“像……一样”符合语境。故填as。 【85题详解】 句意：她们立刻成为了朋友，并开始在周末去对方的家里玩。根据“started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend”可知，她们成为了朋友，空处用复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 在成长的过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要原因是精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇90词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1.导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因有：①学业；②与他人相处。 2.减少压力的措施：①积极参加课外活动；②多与他人沟通。 3.简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。 (至少一点) 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. The pressure often comes from schoolwork, relationship with our classmates and families. As students, we can’t deal with it so well. To set pressure free, we should go to our teachers or parents for help. They can give us some good advice. As for schoolwork, we should just try our best to study hard. Don’t care too much about the grades. If we feel tired or worried about our study, we can take part in more after-class activities to relax. In my opinion, proper pressure makes us improve ourselves. We can get something from every step in our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们的青少年在成长时承受着越来越多的压力。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——有压力的原因、减少压力的措施、对压力利弊的看法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①If we feel tired or worried about our study, we can take part in more after-class activities to relax. (If引导的条件状语从句） ②Don’t care too much about the grades. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$