UNIT 9 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 1．simplified adj. 简化了的 2．classic adj. 经典的 3．unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的 4．memorise vt. 记住；熟记 5．strategy n. 策略；战略；规划 6．effectively adv. 有效地 7．beyond prep. 超出……范围 8．recommend vt. 推荐；建议 9．novel n. 小说 10．sufficient adj. 充足的 11．input n. 输入；投入 12．normally adv. 通常，平常 13．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 14．chunk n. 语块 15．acquire vt. 学习，获得(知识，技能) 16．be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 17．odd adj. 奇特的 18．soccer n. (美)足球 19．subway n. (美)地铁 20．in one way or another 不管怎样 21．worldwide adj.&adv. 遍及世界的；在全世界 Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. Conversation 1 听教材Page 110－111的一段采访，回答1－3题 1．What is one recommended strategy for learning English effectively according to Dr.Smith? A．Memorizing word lists. B．Listening to English programmes. C．Ignoring reading English literature. 2．What advice does Dr.Smith give to Su Qin regarding learning grammar? A．Continue memorizing grammar rules. B．Avoid using grammar rules in speaking and writing activities. C．Use grammar rules in speaking and writing activities. 3．What method does Dr.Smith suggest for memorizing new words effectively? A．Learning words in context and in chunks. B．Avoiding reading English stories. C．Memorizing word lists. 答案：1－3　BCA Conversation 2 听教材Page 111－112的对话，回答4－6题 4．What are the main differences between American English and British English? A．Vocabulary and pronunciation. B．Grammar and spelling. C．Tone and speed of speaking. 5．What is the British term for the American “subway”？ A．Elevator. B．Underground. C．Train. 6．According to Pam, how can people better understand different pronunciations? A．By speaking louder. B．By practicing grammar. C．By listening more. 答案：4－6　ABC Step Ⅲ　Post listening 一、话题词汇 1．official language 官方语言 2．mother tongue 母语 3．refer to the dictionary 查阅词典 学生用书第114页 4．enlarge/enrich one’s vocabulary 扩大/丰富某人的词汇量 5．spoken English 英语口语 6．written English 书面英语 7．form the habit of reading 养成阅读的习惯 8．have a good command/knowledge of 精通(尤指语言) 9．speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 10．develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣 11．practise speaking English 练习讲英语 12．master grammar rules 掌握语法规则 13．use idioms properly 正确使用习语 14．have a large vocabulary 词汇量大 二、场景模拟 本对话中，Mike和Anna正在讨论英语学习的话题。 根据汉语提示，完成下面对话。 Mike：Anna, I’ve been trying to improve my English, but I feel like I’m stuck.What do you think I should do? Anna：Well, Mike, I think the first step is to 1.enlarge your vocabulary(扩大你的词汇量).The more words you know, the easier it will be to express yourself. Mike：How can I do that? Should I just memorize words? Anna：No, not just memorizing.You can 2.refer to the dictionary(查阅词典)whenever you encounter a new word and learn its meaning and usage.Also, try to read more and 3.form the habit of reading(养成阅读的习惯).This will help you encounter new words naturally and enrich your vocabulary. Mike：That sounds like a good idea.But I’m also weak in my grammar.What should I do about that? Anna：You need to 4.master grammar rules(掌握语法规则).Grammar is the foundation of any language, and English is no exception.Start with the basics and gradually build up your knowledge. Mike：I’m also struggling with my 5.spoken English(英语口语).I can’t seem to speak fluently. Anna：That’s a common problem.The key is to 6.practise speaking English(练习讲英语)as often as possible.You can practise with a friend or even with yourself.Just start speaking and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Mike：I’m also interested in 7.written English(书面英语).How can I improve that? Anna：You need to focus on sentence structure and 8.using idioms properly(正确使用习语).Read more English articles and try to imitate the writing style.Also, don’t forget to get feedback on your writing.It’s a great way to improve. Mike：I see.And how can I 9.develop an interest in English(培养对英语的兴趣)? Anna：Well, start by finding things that interest you in English—like movies, music, books, or even TV shows. Mike：That’s a great tip.I’ll definitely try that.Thank you, Anna! Anna：You’re welcome, Mike! Just remember, improving English takes time and effort.Be consistent and you’ll see progress soon. 学生用书第115页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 　memorise vt.记住；熟记 (教材原句) to memorise grammar rules and do a lot of exercises 熟记语法规则，做大量的练习 (1)memory n. 记忆力，记性；对死者的记忆 in memory of 为了纪念…… (2)memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 佳句　One of the biggest challenges in learning English is that we should memorise so many new words every day.(应用文写作之演讲稿) 学习英语最大的挑战之一就是我们应该每天记住如此多的新单词。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之日记 ①He studied his map，trying to memorise (memory) the way to the museum. ②Last July，I went to Australia for summer vacation with my best friend Lisa，which was really a memorable (memory) experience for me. ③他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife． 　recommend vt.推荐；建议 (教材原句) I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature，such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English. 我建议你尝试简化了的经典文学，比如用简单英语改写的短篇故事和小说。 (1)recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 (2)recommendation n. 建议，推荐 佳句　I’d like to recommend the newly built Ocean Park in our city to you.(应用文写作之建议信) 我想向你推荐我们城市新建的海洋公园。 [温馨提示]　①recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 ②后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有： 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Would you please recommend a nice restaurant to me? ②We recommend that travel insurance on all holidays be purchased (purchase). ③鉴于他身体不好，我建议他长期休养。 →Considering that he was in bad condition，I recommended his taking a long rest． →Considering that he was in bad condition，I recommended him to take a long rest． →Considering that he was in bad condition，I recommended that he (should) take a long rest． 学生用书第116页 　be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 (教材原句) Today，we’re honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this. 今天，我们很荣幸地请到了两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述这些。 (1)honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 　　 　v. 尊敬；尊重 in honour of 为向……表示敬意 It’s my great honour to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事 have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事 feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 (2)honourable adj. 可敬的 佳句　I would be honoured to work in a club like Real Madrid. 我很荣幸能够在像皇家马德里的俱乐部工作。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is honourable (honour) for you to spare some time to help the organizer with the preparations. ②It is said that the park is being built in honour of the brave people in the flooding. ③I feel honoured to offer (offer) you some travel tips. ④我很荣幸今天能和大家分享一下我提高英语口语的方法。 →I am honoured to share the approach to improving my oral English with you today.(honour v．) →It is my honour to share the approach to improving my oral English with you today.(honour n．) Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 　句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... (教材原句)The more you listen，the easier it is to catch on. 你听得越多，越能听明白。 (1)the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越……，就越…… (2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不…… the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好 (3)比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越…… 佳句　It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were，the more likely we were to succeed. 是我们的老师提醒我们，我们越自信，就越有可能成功。 [温馨提示]　从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之介绍信 ①The harder you work，the greater(great) progress you will make. ②The more careful you are，the fewer(few)mistakes you will make. ③Usually, the stranger(strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed. ④你对我们的传统文化了解的越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 The more you know about our traditional culture，the more you are interested in it． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$